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φϑάνειν

  • 1 Ahead

    adv.
    Onwards: P. πόρρω, V. πρόσω, πόρσω.
    In front: P. ἔμπροσθεν.
    Forward: P. and V. εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν.
    Look ahead, take precautions: P. and V. εὐλαβεῖσθαι.
    Anticipate: P. and V. φθάνειν.
    Ahead of: P. and V. πρόσθε(ν) (gen.), P. ἔμπροσθεν (gen.).
    Be ahead of: P. and V. φθάνειν (acc.), προφθάνειν (acc.), προλαμβάνειν (acc.), P. προκαταλαμβάνειν (acc.); see also Excel.
    Be ahead, be in front, v.: P. προὔχειν, προλαμβάνειν; met., Excel: P. and V. προὔχειν.
    Go ahead, advance, v.: P. and V. προβαίνειν, προχωρεῖν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Ahead

  • 2 Start

    v. trans.
    Begin, be the first to do a thing: P. and V. ἄρχειν (gen.), ὑπάρχειν (gen.), κατάρχειν (acc. or gen.), P. προϋπάρχειν (gen.).
    Start something of one's own: P. and V. ἄρχεσθαι (gen.), κατάρχειν (acc. or gen.) (or mid.), ὑπάρχειν (gen.).
    Take in hand: P. and V. ἐπιχειρεῖν (dat.), ἐγχειρεῖν (dat.), αἴρεσθαι (acc.).
    Set up: Ar. and P. ἐνίστασθαι.
    Establish: P. and V. καθιστάναι, Ar. and P. καταδεικνύναι.
    Make to set out: P. and V. ἐξορμᾶν.
    Start ( a quarry in hunting): V. ἐκκινεῖν.
    Set in motion: P. and V. ὁρμᾶν, κινεῖν.
    V. intrans.
    Begin: P. and V. ἄρχεσθαι; see Begin.
    The city if once it start well goes on increasing: P. πολιτεία ἐάνπερ ἅπαξ ὁρμήσῃ εὖ ἔρχεται... αὐξανομένη (Plat., Rep. 424A).
    Set out: P. and V. ὁρμᾶν, ὁρμᾶσθαι, ἀφορμᾶν, ἀφορμᾶσθαι, ἐξορμᾶν, ἐξορμᾶσθαι, ἀπαίρειν, V. στέλλεσθαι, ἀποστέλλεσθαι.
    With ships or land forces: P. αἴρειν.
    Starting with this force they sailed round: P. ἄραντες τῇ παρασκευῇ ταύτῃ περιέπλεον. (Thuc. 2, 23).
    I would have you save the money with which I started: V. σῶσαί σε χρήμαθʼ οἷς συνεξῆλθον θέλω (Eur., Hec. 1012).
    Be startled: P. and V. φρίσσειν, τρέμειν, ἐκπλήσσεσθαι.
    Start up: P. and V. ἀνίστασθαι, ἐξανίστασθαι, P. ἀνατρέχειν, Ar. and V. ἀνᾴσσειν (also Xen. but rare P.).
    To start with, at first: P. and V. τὸ πρῶτον; see under First.
    ——————
    subs.
    Beginning: P. and V. ἀρχή, ἡ.
    Journey: P. and V. ὁδός, ἡ.
    Putting out to sea: P. ἀναγωγή, ἡ.
    Get a start, v.: P. and V. φθάνειν, προφθάνειν.
    Get the start of: P. and V. φθάνειν (acc.), προφθάνειν (acc.), προλαμβάνειν (acc.), P. προκαταλαμβάνειν (acc.).
    The trireme had a start of about a day and a night: P. (ἡ τριήρης) προεῖχε ἡμέρᾳ καὶ νυκτὶ μάλιστα (Thuc. 3, 49).
    Let me and him have a fair start that we may benefit you on equal terms: Ar. ἄφες ἀπὸ βαλβίδων ἐμὲ καὶ τουτονὶ ἵνα σʼ εὖ ποιῶμεν ἐξ ἴσου (Eq. 1159).
    Shudder: P. and V. τρόμος, ὁ.
    Give one a start: use P. and V. ἔκπληξιν παρέχειν (dat.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Start

  • 3 Anticipate

    v. trans.
    Get the start of: P. and V. προλαμβάνειν, φθάνειν, προφθάνειν, P. προκαταλαμβάνειν.
    Perceive beforehand: P. προαισθάνεσθαι, P. and V. προγιγνώσκειν.
    Expect: P. and V. προσδοκᾶν, ἐλπίζειν, προσδέχεσθαι.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Anticipate

  • 4 Distance

    subs.
    Interval: P. διάστασις, ἡ, ἀπόστασις, ἡ, διάστημα, τό; see Interval.
    Journey, way: P. and V. ὁδός, ἡ, Ar. and V. κέλευθος, ἡ.
    Cover a distance, v.: P. and V. ἀνύτειν, P. τελεῖν (Thuc. 2, 97), V. κατανύτειν; see Cover.
    Distance of time: see Interval.
    A short distance off: P. διὰ βραχέος, P. and V. διʼ ὀλίγου (Eur., Phoen. 1098).
    At a less distance: P. διʼ ἐλάσσονος.
    At so great a distance: P. διὰ τοσούτου.
    At long distances apart: P. διὰ πολλοῦ (Thuc. 3, 94).
    They were some distance from one another: P. διεῖχον πολὺ ἀπʼ ἀλλήλων (Thuc. 2, 81).
    From a distance: P. ἄποθεν, πόρρωθεν, V. πρόσωθεν, τηλόθεν, Ar. and V. ἄπωθεν.
    ——————
    v. trans.
    P. and V. προὔχειν (gen.), ὑπερβάλλειν, ὑπερφέρειν (gen.); see Surpass.
    Get ahead of: P. προλαμβάνειν (acc.), P. and V. φθάνειν (acc.), προφθάνειν (acc.).
    Be distanced, be left behind: P. and V. ἀπολείπεσθαι.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Distance

  • 5 First

    adj.
    In all senses: P. and V. πρῶτος.
    First in importance, use also V. πρεσβύτατος, πρέσβιστος.
    First-born: P. and V. πρεσβύτατος, V. πρέσβιστος.
    Be first born, v.; P. and V. πρεσβεύειν.
    You must go first: V. σοὶ βαδιστέον πάρος (Soph., El. 1502).
    The first comer, any chance person: P. and V. ὁ τυχών, ὁ ἐπιτυχών, ὁ προστυχών, ὁ συντυχών, P. ὁ ἐντυχών, ὁ παρατυχών, V. ὁ ἐπιών, ὁ φθάσας.
    The first place, primacy: P. and V. πρεσβεῖα, τά; see Primacy.
    Have the first place, v.: P. πρωτεύειν, V. πρεσβεύειν, πρεσβεύεσθαι.
    Give the first place to: P. and V. πρεσβεύειν (acc.) (Plat.).
    First prize: P. πρωτεῖον (or pl.).
    The first day of the month: Ar. and P. ἕνη καὶ νέα.
    Those who are the first to confer a favour: P. οἱ προϋπάρχοντες τῷ ποιεῖν εὖ (Dem. 471).
    Be the first to do a thing: P. and V. ἄρχειν; see Begin.
    In the first place: P. and V. πρῶτον, τὸ πρῶτον, πρώτιστον, Ar. and V. πρῶτα, πρώτιστα.
    For the first time: P. and V. πρῶτον, Ar. and V. πρῶτα.
    At first: P. and V. τὸ πρῶτον.
    Originally: P. and V. τὸ ἀρχαῖον, P. κατʼ ἀρχάς.
    ——————
    adv.
    P. and V. πρῶτον, τὸ πρῶτον, πρώτιστον, Ar. and V. πρῶτα, πρώτιστα..
    Earlier, before something else: P. and V. πρότερον.
    Be first: P. and V. φθάνειν, προφθάνειν; see also Begin.
    First and foremost: P. and V. τὸ μὲν μέγιστον, μάλιστα μέν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > First

  • 6 Forestall

    v. trans.
    P. and V. φθάνειν, προφθάνειν, προλαμβάνειν, P. προκαταλαμβάνειν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Forestall

  • 7 Initiative

    subs.
    Daring: P. and V. τόλμα, ἡ.
    Lacking in initiative, adj.: P. and V. ἄτολμος.
    Since the initiative always rests with them: P. ἐπʼ ἐκείνοις ὄντος ἀεὶ τοῦ ἐπιχειρεῖν (Thuc. 3, 12).
    On his own initiative: P. ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ γνώμης.
    Take the initiative, v.: P. and V. ἄρχειν.
    Be first: P. and V. φθάνειν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Initiative

  • 8 Outrun

    v. trans.
    P. and V. ὑπερθεῖν, V. ὑπερτρέχειν, P. προτρέχειν (gen.).
    I felt my anger had outrun ( itself): V. ἐμάνθανον τὸν θυμὸν ἐκδραμόντα μοι (Soph., O.C. 438).
    Get before: P. and V. φθάνειν, προλαμβάνειν, P. προκαταλαμβάνειν.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Outrun

  • 9 Outstrip

    v. trans.
    P. and V. ὑπερθεῖν, V. ὑπερτρέχειν.
    Anticipate: P. and V. φθάνειν, προφθάνειν, προλαμβάνειν, P. προκαταλαμβάνειν.
    Surpass: P. and V. κρατεῖν, ὑπερβάλλειν, προὔχειν (gen.), ὑπερέχειν (gen.); see surpass.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Outstrip

  • 10 Overtake

    v. trans.
    Come up with: P. καταλαμβάνειν, ἐπικαταλαμβάνειν.
    Get in front of: P. and V. φθάνειν, προφθάνειν, προλαμβάνειν, P. προκαταλαμβάνειν.
    Befall: P. and V. καταλαμβάνειν, προσπίπτειν (dat.); see Befall.
    Surprise: P. and V. αἱρεῖν, λαμβάνειν, καταλαμβάνειν, P. ἐπιλαμβάνειν.
    Be overtaken by a storm: P. and V. χειμάζεσθαι.
    Be overtaken by a storm of wind: P. ἁρπάζεσθαι ὑπʼ ἀνέμου (Thuc. 6, 104).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Overtake

  • 11 Shoot

    v. trans.
    Discharge: P. and V. ἀφιέναι, μεθιέναι (rare P.), βάλλειν, ῥίπτειν, Ar. and V. ἱέναι, V. ἰάπτειν,
    Hit with a missile: P. and V. βάλλειν, ἀκοντίζειν.
    Hit with an arrow: P. and V. τοξεύειν.
    Shoot down ( with a javelin): P. κατακοντίζειν; ( with an arrow): Ar. and P. κατατοξεύειν.
    absol., shoot with the bow: P. and V. τοξεύειν; with the javelin: P. and V. ἀκοντίζειν, V. ἐξακοντίζειν (Eur., Supp. 456, in met. sense).
    Your wisdom has shot its mind's bolt: καί σου τὸ σῶφρον ἐξετόξευσεν φρενός (Eur., And. 365).
    Shot by an arrow: V. τοξευτός.
    Shoot at, aim at: P. and V. στοχάζεσθαι (gen.).
    With an arrow: P. and V. τοξεύειν (P. εἰς, acc., V. acc. alone or gen.).
    Shoot out: Ar. and V. προβάλλειν.
    met., of words: see Utter.
    Shoot up: P. and V. ἀνιέναι, ἀναδιδόναι (Eur., frag.); see emit; v. intrans. dart: P. and V. ὁρμᾶν, ὁρμᾶσθαι, ἵεσθαι (rare P.), φέρεσθαι, Ar. and V. ᾄσσειν (rare P.), V. ἀΐσσειν; see Rush.
    Of a star: V. ᾄσσειν (Plat., Rep. 621B), Ar. θεῖν (Pax. 839); see Shooting.
    Bud: P. and V. βλαστάνειν (rare P.), P. ἐκβλαστάνειν (Plat.).
    Shoot ahead: P. προτρέχειν, P. and V. φθάνειν.
    Shoot down, swoop down, v. intrans.: P. and V. κατασκήπτειν (rare P.); see Swoop.
    Shoot out, dart out: P. and V. ἐξορμᾶσθαι.
    Jut out: P. and V. προὔχειν.
    Shoot through: Ar. and V. διᾴσσειν (gen.) (Soph., Trach. 1083, Ar. absol.).
    Shoot up, grow: P. and V. βλαστάνειν (rare P.), P. ἐκβλαστάνειν (Plat.), ἀναφύεσθαι (Plat.).
    ——————
    subs.
    P. and V. πτόρθος, ὁ (Plat.), βλάστη, ἡ (Plat.), βλάστημα, τό (Isoc.), V. ἔρνος, τό (Eur., Med. 1213), P. φυτευτήριον, τό.
    met., offsring: see Offspring.

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Shoot

  • 12 Steal

    v. trans.
    P. and V. κλέπτειν, ἐκκλέπτειν; see Filch.
    Take away: P. and V. ἀφαιρεῖν, παραιρεῖν.
    Carry off: P. and V. ἁρπάζειν, ἀναρπάζειν, συναρπάζειν, συλᾶν, Ar. and V. μάρπτειν.
    Steal a march on, anticipate: P. and V. φθάνειν (acc.), προφθάνειν (acc.), προλαμβάνειν (acc.).
    Trick: P. and V. παρέρχεσθαι.
    V. intrans.
    Creep: P. and V. ἕρπειν, V. ὑπέρχεσθαι.
    Steal away, v. trans.: P. and V. ἐκκλέπτειν, ὑπεκτίθεσθαι, ἐκκομίζεσθαι, P. ὑπεκκομίζειν, V. ὑπεκλαμβάνειν.
    Help to steal away: V. συνεκκλέπτειν (acc.).
    Take away: P. and V. ὑφαιρεῖν, παραιρεῖν (or mid.), ἐξαιρεῖν (or mid.).
    Steal away, v. intrans.: P. ὑπεξέρχεσθαι, καταδύεσθαι. Ar. and P. διαδύεσθαι, Ar. ὑπαποτρέχειν, P. and V. ὑπεκφεύγειν, ἐκδύεσθαι, V. ἀφέρπειν.
    Steal in: Ar. and P. εἰσδύεσθαι, ὑποδύεσθαι.
    (met., of abuses, etc.), P. and V. ὑπορρεῖν.
    Steal into: Ar. and P. εἰσδύεσθαι (εἰς, acc.), P. παραδύεσθαι (εἰς, acc.) (met., of abuses, etc.), P. and V. ὑπορρεῖν (πρός, acc. or V. dat. alone); see slip in.
    Steal on: Ar. and P. προσέρπειν.
    Steal over ( of sensations stealing over one): P. and V. ἐπέρχεσθαι (acc.). V. ὑπέρχεσθαι (acc.), ὑφέρπειν (acc.), ἀμφιβαίνειν (acc.).

    Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Steal

См. также в других словарях:

  • φθάνειν — φθάνω come pres inf act (attic epic) φθά̱νειν , φθάνω come pres inf act (attic epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • -стигать — достигать, достичь, постигать, постичь, укр. постигати созреть, созревать , др. русск. достигнути, достизати, ст слав. постигнѫти καταλαμβάνειν, φθάνειν (Супр.), болг. стигна, стига довольно , сербохорв. сти̏гнути, сти̏ħи, сти̏гне̑м догонять,… …   Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера

  • сягать — аю: сягнуть, досягать, посягать, присягать, укр. сягати, сягнути доставать, хватать , русск. цслав. досячи, досящи ἅπτεσθαι, ст. слав. присѩгѫ, присѩшти, присѩгнѫти ἅπτεσθαι (Супр.), досѩгнѫти φθάνειν (Супр.), болг. сегам, сегна вытягиваю руку ,… …   Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера

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