-
41 have
§ (had, had) 1.ქონა, ყოლა; 2.ვალდებულება - უნდა წავიდე; 3.(იხმარება აგრეთვე როგორც მეშველი ზმნა) სადილობა; ჩაის დალევა.§1 ქონა (აქვს), ყოლა (ჰყავს)2 არის3 მიღება (მიიღებს)4 ყოფნა (ეყოფა)I have no words to express my gratitude მადლობის გამოსახატავად სიტყვები არ მყოფნის5 ისურვებს, ინებებსwhat wine will you have? რომელ ღვინოს ინებებთ / მიირთმევთ6 არდაშვება, არგაშვებაI won't have it! ამას მე არ დავუშვებ! / არ მოვითმენ!7 - have to 1 (როგორც მოდალური ზმნა). იძულებული იქნება, მოუხდება, უნდაI had to go to the dentist იძულებული გავხდი, კბილის ექიმთან წავსულიყავი7 - have to 2 საჭირო იქნება / არ იქნება8 (აწარმოებს კაუზატივს)9 - had better / rather ურჩევნია, ჯობიაyou had better stay in bed გირჩევნია, იწვეI'd rather / better do it myself მირჩევნია, თვითონ გავაკეთოI had better go უმჯობესია, წავიდე10 (იხმარება დამხმარე ზმნად)he has gone წასულია /წავიდა11 ვისიმე იძულება რისამე გასაკეთებლადI'll have him come ვაიძულებ, რომ მოვიდეს / მოვიყვანshe had breakfast / dinner / supper ისაუზმა / ისადილა / ივახშმაwhat will you have to eat / drink? რას მიირთმევთ? / რას დალევთ?the papers had it that… გაზეთებში წერენ, რომ…as Rustaveli has it… როგორც რუსთაველსა აქვს ნათქვამი…you can have it your own way რაც გინდა, ის გიქნია!●●he still hasn't woken up to danger ჯერ კიდევ ვერ შეიგნო, თუ რა საფრთხე/ხიფათი მოელისhad better სჯობია, უკეთესია, გირჩევნიაhe has had a drop too much მეტი მოუვიდა, დათვრა●●she had her hair waved თმა დაიხვია/დაიხუჭუჭა/დაიკულულაI wish I had known ნეტავი, მცოდნოდაwe had words წავიკამათეთ,წავკინკლავდით, ერთმანეთს წავეკიდეთI would help you if I had time დრო რომ მქონდეს, დაგეხმარებოდიshe had a vision that… მას ზმანება ჰქონდა/ეზმანა, რომ...no sooner had I gone out than it started to rain როგორც კი გავედი, გაწვიმდაhe had enough sense to refuse ჭკუა ეყო, რომ უარი ეთქვაif he had known, he wouldn't have come ეს რომ სცოდნოდა, არ მოვიდოდაhe swore to his father that he hadn't done it მამას დაუფიცა, ეს არ ჩამიდენიაოhe had next to nothing on თითქმის ტიტველი იყო / არაფერი ეცვაI didn't notice what he had on ვერ შევნიშნე, თუ რა ეცვა // მის ჩაცმულობას ყურადღება არ მივაქციეI had a rough passage (გემით, თვითმფრინავით) ძნელი მგზავრობა მქონდაlet's have a drink მოდი, დავლიოთlet's have a quick one! მოდი, თითო-თითო გადავკრათ!you have it your own way როგორც გინდა ისე მოიქეცი;those who have tickets may enter ვისაც ბილეთები გაქვთ, შეგიძლიათ შემოხვიდეთmay I have a word with you? შენთან სალაპარაკო / საქმე მაქვსif we take 3 from 5 we'll have 2 left ხუთს თუ სამს გამოვაკლებთ, ორი დაგვრჩებაlet me have a try მოდი, მე ვცდიhe should have foreseen it უნდა ეფიქრა, რომ ასე მოხდებოდაyou will have everything you require ყველაფერი გექნება, რასაც მოითხოვhave as much as you please რამდენიც გნებავს, იმდენი მიირთვი●●as luck would have it… ბედმა ისე ინება, რომ...as ill luck would have it… თითქოსდა ჯიბრზე... -
42 have
1. verb(past and past participle had)1) иметь, обладать; I have a very good flat у меня прекрасная квартира; I have no time for him мне некогда с ним возиться; he has no equals ему нет равных2) содержать, иметь в составе; June has 30 days в июне 30 дней; the room has four windows в комнате четыре окна3) испытывать (что-л.), подвергаться (чему-л.); to have a pleasant time приятно провести время; I have a headache у меня болит голова4) получать; добиваться; we had news мы получили известие; there is nothing to be had ничего не добьешься5) collocation (употр. в pres. perf. pass.) обмануть; разочаровать; you have been had вас обманули6) победить, взять верх; he had you in the first game он побил вас в первой партии7) утверждать, говорить; as Shakespeare has it как сказано у Шекспира; if you will have it... если вы настаиваете...; he will have it that... он утверждает, что...8) знать, понимать; he has no Greek он не знает греческого языка; I have your idea я понял вашу мысль9) collocation I have got = I have, you have got = you have, he has got = he has и т. д. (в разн. знач.); I have got no money about me у меня нет при себе денег; she has got a cold она простужена; he has got to go there ему придется пойти туда10) образует фразовые глаголы а) с отглагольными существительными обозначает конкретное действие: to have a walk прогуляться; to have a smoke покурить; to have a try попытаться и т. п.; go and have a lie down пойди полежи;б) с абстрактными существительными означает испытывать чувство, ощущение: to have pity жалеть; to have mercy щадить11) с существительными, обозначающими еду, имеет значение есть, пить: to have breakfast завтракать; to have dinner обедать и т. п.; to have tea пить чай12) со сложным дополнением показывает, что действие выполняется не субъектом, выраженным подлежащим, a другим лицом по желанию субъекта, или что оно совершается без его желания: please, have your brother bring my books пусть твой брат принесет мои книги; he had his watch repaired ему починили часы; he had his pocket picked его обокрали; what would you have me do? что Вы хотите, чтобы я сделал13) как вспомогательный глагол употребляется для образования перфектной формы: I have done, I had done я сделал, I shall have done я сделаю; to have done сделать14) с последующим инфинитивом имеет модальное значение: быть должным, вынужденным (что-л. делать); I have to go to the dentist мне необходимо пойти к зубному врачу; the clock will have to be fixed часы нужно починить15) допускать; терпеть; позволять; I won't have it я не потерплю этого; I won't have you say such things я вам не позволю говорить такие вещиhave downhave inhave onI had better (или best) я предпочел бы, лучше бы; you had better go home вам бы лучше пойти домойhave done! перестань(те)!have no doubt можете не сомневатьсяhe had eyes only for his mother он смотрел только на мать, он не видел никого, кроме материhe has had it collocationа) он безнадежно отстал, он устарел;б) он погиб, он пропалto have a question out with smb. выяснить вопрос с кем-л.to have one up привлечь кого-л. к судуto have nothing on smb.а) не иметь улик против кого-л.;б) не знать ничего дурного о ком-л.let him have it дай ему взбучку, задай ему перцуwill you have the goodness to do it? будьте настолько добры, сделайте этоhe has never had it so good ему никогда так хорошо не жилосьSyn:possess2. noun1) the haves and the have-nots collocation имущие и неимущие2) collocation мошенничество, обман* * *(v) *; иметь* * *(had) 1) иметь, обладать 2) получать* * *[hæv,həv] v. иметь, обладать, иметь в составе, содержать; получать, добиваться; знать, понимать; взять верх, победить; обмануть; родить, приносить потомство; испытывать, подвергаться; терпеть; допускать, позволять n. мошенничество, обман* * *доводитьсядоказыватьсяестьёстьимейтеиметьматыматьприходитьсяродительницаявляемсяявляетесьявляетсяявляешьсяявляюсьявляются* * *1. гл. основной глагол обладания в английском языке, в русском ему соответствуют в общем случае конструкции с глаголом "быть", а не "иметь", каковые и даны в примерах; переводные эквиваленты следует скорее воспринимать как толкования значений 1) а) иметь, обладать б) иметь в своем составе в) обладать способностью к чему-л. г) иметь в своем распоряжении 2) а) получать б) 3) а) испытывать что-л., подвергаться чему-л. б) поставить в невыгодное, проигрышное положение; разг. обмануть в) терпеть, разрешать, позволять, допускать, мириться с чем-л. (только с отрицанием) г) подкупать д) обладать женщиной, совершать половой акт (также to have it off) е) провожать ж) с последующим инфинитивом: быть должным, обязанным, вынужденным (что-л. делать) 4) а) заставить (кого-л. сделать что-л.) б) 2. сущ.; разг. 1) а) человек, имеющий достаток, обеспеченный; человек, принадлежащий к состоятельному классу б) мн. богатые, обеспеченные (о людях, классах, странах) 2) сленг мошенничество -
43 you
ju:1) ((used as the subject or object of a verb, or as the object of a preposition) the person(s) etc spoken or written to: You look well!; I asked you a question; Do you all understand?; Who came with you?) tú, vosotros, vosotras, usted, ustedes (sujeto); se, uno (sujeto impersonal); te, ti, os (complemento); la, le, lo, los, las (complemento directo); le, les (complemento indirecto); contigo (|with| you)2) (used with a noun when calling someone something, especially something unpleasant: You idiot!; You fools!) cacho, ¡pero serás (idiota)!you pron1. tú / ti / usted / vosotros / ustedeswhat would you like, sir? ¿qué quiere, señor?do you understand? ¿entendéis?can you help me? ¿me pueden ayudar?2. te / le / la / lo / os / les / las / loscan I help you? ¿puedo ayudarle?3.tr[jʊː]1 (subject, familiar, singular) túand what did you say? y tú, ¿qué dijiste?2 (subject, familiar, plural - men) vosotros; (- women) vosotrasyou two, where are you going? vosotros dos, ¿adónde vais?3 (subject, polite, singular) usted, Vd., Ud.4 (subject, polite, plural) ustedes, Vds., Uds.5 (subject, impersonal) se, unosometimes you just have to say no, don't you? a veces, uno tiene que decir que no, ¿verdad?I'm going with you, without you I'm lost voy contigo, sin ti estoy perdido7 (object, familiar, plural) os; (with preposition) vosotros,-asgood morning, sir, can I help you? buenos días, señor, ¿puedo ayudarlo?I'm sorry madam, I can't hear you perdone señora, no la oigogood morning, gentlemen, can I help you? buenos días, señores, ¿puedo ayudarlos?I'm sorry ladies, I don't understand you lo siento señoras, no las entiendogentlemen, this is for you señores, esto es para ustedes10 (indirect object, polite, singular) le11 (indirect object, polite, plural) les12 (object, impersonal)you ['ju:] pron1) (used as subject - familiar) : tú; vos in some Latin American countries; ustedes pl; vosotros, vosotras pl Spainhe told it to you: te lo contóI gave them to (all of, both of) you: se los di5) (used after a preposition - familiar) : ti; vos in some Latin American countries; ustedes pl; vosotros, vosotras pl Spainyou never know: nunca se sabeyou have to be aware: hay que ser conscienteyou mustn't do that: eso no se hace8)9)pron.• le pron.• te pron. (formal)pron.• usted pron. (formal, plural)pron.• vosotros pron.pl. (informal)pron.• tú pron.• ustedes pron.pron.• te pron.juː1) ( sing)a) ( as subject - familiar) tú, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) ustednow you try — ahora prueba tú/pruebe usted, ahora probá vos (AmC, RPl)
if I were you — yo que tú/que usted, yo en tu/en su lugar, yo que vos (AmC, RPl)
b) ( as direct object - familiar) te; (- formal, masculine) lo, le (Esp); (- formal, feminine) laI saw you, Pete — te vi, Pete
I saw you, Mr Russell — lo vi, señor Russell, le vi, señor Russell (Esp)
c) ( as indirect object - familiar) te; (- formal) le; (- with direct object pronoun present) seI told you — te dije/le dije
I gave it to you — te lo di/se lo di
d) ( after prep - familiar) ti, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) ustedfor you — para ti/usted, para vos (AmC, RPl)
with you — contigo/con usted
2) (pl)a) (as subject, after preposition - familiar) ustedes (AmL), vosotros, -tras (Esp); (- formal) ustedesbe quiet, you two — ustedes dos: cállense!, vosotros dos: callaos! (Esp)
come on, you guys! — vamos, chicos
b) ( as direct object - familiar) los, las (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal, masculine) los, les (Esp); (- formal, feminine) lasI heard you, gentlemen — los or (Esp tb) les oí, caballeros
I heard you, boys/girls — los/las oí, chicos/chicas (AmL), os oí, chicos/chicas (Esp)
c) ( as indirect object - familiar) les (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal) les; (- with direct object pronoun present) seI gave you the book — les or (Esp tb) os di el libro
I gave it to you — se or (Esp tb) os lo di
3) ( one)a) ( as subject) uno, unayou can't do that here — aquí uno no puede or no se puede or no puedes hacer eso
b) ( as direct object) tepeople stop you in the street and ask for money — la gente te para en la calle y te pide dinero, la gente lo para a uno en la calle y le pide dinero
c) ( as indirect object) tethey never tell you the truth — nunca te dicen la verdad, nunca le dicen la verdad a uno
[juː]PRON Note that subject pronouns are used less in Spanish than in English - mainly for emphasis or to avoid ambiguity.1) (sing)what do you think about it? — ¿y tú que piensas?
I told you to do it — te dije a ti que lo hicieras, es a ti a quien dije que lo hicieras
•
it's for you — es para ti•
she's taller than you — es más alta que tú•
can I come with you — ¿puedo ir contigo?b) frm (=as subject) usted, Ud, Vd; (as direct object) lo/la, le (Sp); (as indirect object) le; (after prep) usted, Ud, VdChange [le] to [se] before a direct object pronoun:I saw you, Mrs Jones — la vi, señora Jones
•
this is for you — esto es para usted•
they're taller than you — son más altos que usted2) (pl)a) (familiar) (=as subject) vosotros(-as) (Sp), ustedes (LAm); (as direct object) os (Sp), los/las (LAm); (as indirect object) os (Sp), les (LAm); (after prep) vosotros(-as) (Sp), ustedes (LAm)you're sisters, aren't you? — vosotras sois hermanas, ¿no?
you stay here, and I'll go and get the key — (vosotros) quedaos aquí, que yo iré a por la llave
•
I live upstairs from you — vivo justo encima de vosotros•
they've done it better than you — lo han hecho mejor que vosotros•
they'll go without you — irán sin vosotrosb) frm (=as subject) ustedes, Uds, Vds; (as direct object) los/las, les (Sp); (as indirect object) les; (after prep) ustedes, Uds, Vdsare you brothers? — ¿son (ustedes) hermanos?
Change [les] to [se] before a direct object pronoun:may I help you? — ¿puedo ayudarlos?
•
we arrived after you — llegamos después de ustedes3) (general)When you means "one" or "people" in general, the impersonal se is often used:you can't do that — no se puede hacer eso, eso no se hace, eso no se permite
you can't smoke here — no se puede fumar aquí, no se permite fumar aquí, se prohíbe fumar aquí
A further possibility is [uno]:you never know, you never can tell — nunca se sabe
Impersonal constructions are also used:you never know whether... — uno nunca sabe si...
you need to check it every day — hay que comprobarlo cada día, conviene comprobarlo cada día
you doctors! — ¡vosotros, los médicos!
•
between you and me — entre tú y yo•
you fool! — ¡no seas tonto!•
that's lawyers for you! — ¡para que te fíes de los abogados!there's a pretty girl for you! — ¡mira que chica más guapa!
•
if I were or was you — yo que tú, yo en tu lugar•
you there! — ¡oye, tú!YOU When translating you, even though you often need not use the pronoun itself, you will have to choose between using familiar tú/vosotros verb forms and the polite usted/ ustedes ones. ► In Spain, use tú and the plural vosotros/ vosotras with anyone you call by their first name, with children and younger adults. Use usted/ ustedes with people who are older than you, those in authority and in formal contexts. ► In Latin America usage varies depending on the country and in some places only the usted forms are used. Where the tú form does exist, only use it with people you know very well. In other areas vos, used with verb forms that are similar to the vosotros ones, often replaces tú. This is standard in Argentina and certain Central American countries while in other countries it is considered substandard. Use ustedes for all cases of you in the plural. For further uses and examples, see main entry•
that dress just isn't you — ese vestido no te sienta bien* * *[juː]1) ( sing)a) ( as subject - familiar) tú, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) ustednow you try — ahora prueba tú/pruebe usted, ahora probá vos (AmC, RPl)
if I were you — yo que tú/que usted, yo en tu/en su lugar, yo que vos (AmC, RPl)
b) ( as direct object - familiar) te; (- formal, masculine) lo, le (Esp); (- formal, feminine) laI saw you, Pete — te vi, Pete
I saw you, Mr Russell — lo vi, señor Russell, le vi, señor Russell (Esp)
c) ( as indirect object - familiar) te; (- formal) le; (- with direct object pronoun present) seI told you — te dije/le dije
I gave it to you — te lo di/se lo di
d) ( after prep - familiar) ti, vos (AmC, RPl); (- formal) ustedfor you — para ti/usted, para vos (AmC, RPl)
with you — contigo/con usted
2) (pl)a) (as subject, after preposition - familiar) ustedes (AmL), vosotros, -tras (Esp); (- formal) ustedesbe quiet, you two — ustedes dos: cállense!, vosotros dos: callaos! (Esp)
come on, you guys! — vamos, chicos
b) ( as direct object - familiar) los, las (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal, masculine) los, les (Esp); (- formal, feminine) lasI heard you, gentlemen — los or (Esp tb) les oí, caballeros
I heard you, boys/girls — los/las oí, chicos/chicas (AmL), os oí, chicos/chicas (Esp)
c) ( as indirect object - familiar) les (AmL), os (Esp); (- formal) les; (- with direct object pronoun present) seI gave you the book — les or (Esp tb) os di el libro
I gave it to you — se or (Esp tb) os lo di
3) ( one)a) ( as subject) uno, unayou can't do that here — aquí uno no puede or no se puede or no puedes hacer eso
b) ( as direct object) tepeople stop you in the street and ask for money — la gente te para en la calle y te pide dinero, la gente lo para a uno en la calle y le pide dinero
c) ( as indirect object) tethey never tell you the truth — nunca te dicen la verdad, nunca le dicen la verdad a uno
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44 you can lump it
(whether you like the situation or not, you will have to endure it.) være tvunget til at sluge den* * *(whether you like the situation or not, you will have to endure it.) være tvunget til at sluge den -
45 you can lump it
(whether you like the situation or not, you will have to endure it.) si no te gusta, te tendrás que aguantar -
46 you can lump it
(whether you like the situation or not, you will have to endure it.) láta sig hafa e-ð -
47 you can lump it
(whether you like the situation or not, you will have to endure it.) eszi, nem eszi, nem kap mást -
48 you can lump it
(whether you like the situation or not, you will have to endure it.) se não gostares, paciência -
49 you can lump it
(whether you like the situation or not, you will have to endure it.) tako je, pa če vam je prav ali ne! -
50 you can lump it
(whether you like the situation or not, you will have to endure it.) (jonkin) kanssa on elettävä -
51 you can lump it
(whether you like the situation or not, you will have to endure it.) det må du finne deg i! -
52 you can lump it
(whether you like the situation or not, you will have to endure it.) (che ti piaccia o no) -
53 you can lump it
(whether you like the situation or not, you will have to endure it.) du wirst dich eben damit abfinden müssen -
54 you can lump it
(whether you like the situation or not, you will have to endure it.) czy chcesz czy nie musisz się z tym pogodzić -
55 you can lump it
(whether you like the situation or not, you will have to endure it.) patīk vai nepatīk, būs vien jāsamierinās -
56 you can lump it
(whether you like the situation or not, you will have to endure it.) nori ar ne, turėsi susitaikyti su tuo, kas yra -
57 you can lump it
(whether you like the situation or not, you will have to endure it.) -
58 you can lump it
(whether you like the situation or not, you will have to endure it.) că-ţi place sau nu, asta e! -
59 you can lump it
(whether you like the situation or not, you will have to endure it.) αν δε σ' αρέσει, ξύδι / τα παράπονα σου στο δήμαρχο -
60 you can lump it
(whether you like the situation or not, you will have to endure it.) nedá se nic dělat
См. также в других словарях:
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