-
1 ζυγόν
a yoke ἐπεὶ τετραόροισιν ὥθ' ἁρμάτων ζυγοῖς ἐν τεμένεσσι δόμον ἔχει τεοῖς, ἀμφοτέρας ἰὼν χειρός (ὥσπερ τῶν τετρώρων ἁρμάτων ὁ ῥυμὸς μεταξύ, οὕτω καὶ ἐν τοῖς τοῦ Ἡρακλέους τεμένεσιν ὁ νικηφόρος ἐν μέσῳ τὸν ἑαυτοῦ οἶκον εἶχε. Σ.) N. 7.93φέρειν δ' ἐλαφρῶς ἐπαυχένιον λαβόντα ζυγὸν ἀρήγει P. 2.93
b yardarmἀνὰ δ' ἱστία τεῖνον πρὸς ζυγὸν καρχασίου N. 5.51
-
2 οἴαξ-
οἴαξ-, - ακοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `handle (bar) of the rudder, rudder' (trag., Pl.), οἴηκες pl. name of a apparatus on the yoke ('handle'?, `eyes'?; Ω 269).Compounds: As 1. member e.g. in οἰακο-νόμος m. `steersman' (A. in lyr.; cf. Sommer Nominalkomp. 166), as 2. member in κερ-οίακες (from κερα(ι)-οίακες) pl. `rigging of the yardarm'? (Luc. Nav. 4).Derivatives: Dimin. οἰάκιον (Eust.); adv. οἰακ-ηδόν `after the mannar of an οἴαξ' (A.D.); denom. οἰακ-ίζω (- η-) `to pilot, to steer' (ion. att.) with - ισμα `steering' ( Trag. Adesp.), - ιστής (Suid.); οἰάκ-ωσις `steering' (Aq.), from *οἰακ-όω or directly from noun (cf. Chantraine Form. 279). -- Besides οἰήϊον n. `rudder' (Hom.).Etymology: Instrument-name formed like πόρπᾶξ, τρόπηξ, resp. λαισήϊον, ἐργαλήϊον a.o. (Chantraine 381 a. 60 f.). The basis of the Greek words was an old noun with unknown stem; an ā-stem * oisā- is possible, nut not necessary. The noun seems preserved as Balt. LW [loanword] in Finnougr., e.g. Finn. aisa `bar of the forked pole (thill)' from Balt. * aisō or * aisa- (IE * oisā-, * oiso-). The Balt. word is again based on a Slav. s-stem, e.g. Sloven. ojê, ojês-a `(carriage) pole' (further Slav. forms in Vasmer s.vojé), IE. * oio \/ es- n. Besides with zero grade, also lengthened, Skt. īṣ-ā́ f. `pole', from which as LW [loanword] Hitt. hišša-'pole' (s. Kronasser Etymologie 144 against Kammenhuber; borrowing is also denied by Benveniste Hitt. et i.-eur. 13f.). Further combinations, for Greek unimportant, in WP. 1, 167 and Pok. 298 (after Lidén Stud. 60ff., Specht Ursprung 101). -- To be rejected Dumézil BSL 39, 192f. On the meaning of οἴαξ Meringer WuS 5, 89 ff, Hermann Gött. Nachr. 1943, 7 f.; the connection with a ship is a Greek innovation, cf. on ἱστός. -- Ngr. δοιάκι (Schwyzer KZ 63, 62). - The suffix -ᾱκ- rather suggests a Pre-Greek word (which the language may have adapted to nautical use).Page in Frisk: 2,356Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἴαξ-
См. также в других словарях:
Yardarm — Yard arm , n. 1. (Naut.) Either half of a square rigged vessel s yard[6], from the center or mast to the end. [1913 Webster] Note: Ships are said to be yardarm and yardarm when so near as to touch, or interlock yards. [1913 Webster] 2. (Naut.)… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
yardarm — (n.) also yard arm, 1550s, from YARD (Cf. yard) (n.2) + ARM (Cf. arm) (n.1). In 19c. British naval custom, it was permissible to begin drinking when the sun was over the yard arm … Etymology dictionary
yardarm — ► NOUN ▪ the outer extremity of a ship s yard … English terms dictionary
yardarm — [yärd′ärm΄] n. Naut. either half of a yard supporting a square sail, signal lights, etc … English World dictionary
yardarm — noun Date: 1553 either end of the yard of a square rigged ship … New Collegiate Dictionary
yardarm — /yahrd ahrm /, n. Naut. either of the outer portions of the yard of a square sail. [1545 55; YARD1 + ARM1] * * * … Universalium
yardarm — noun The outer quarters of a horizontal spar attached to the mast athwartships, equipped with blocks for reeving signal halyards … Wiktionary
yardarm — yard|arm [ˈja:d a:m US ˈja:rd a:rm] n one of the ends of the pole that supports a square sail … Dictionary of contemporary English
yardarm — either end of the yard of a square rigged ship Nautical Terms … Phrontistery dictionary
yardarm — n. either end of ship´s yard supporting square sail … English contemporary dictionary
yardarm — noun the outer extremity of a ship s yard … English new terms dictionary
