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41 лиственный лес
лиственный лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
deciduous forest
The temperate forests comprised of trees that seasonally shed their leaves, located in the east of the USA, in Western Europe from the Alps to Scandinavia, and in the eastern Asia. The hardwood of these forests have been exploited since the 16th century. The trees of deciduous forests usually produce nuts and winged seeds. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лиственный лес
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42 лишайник
лишайник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
lichen
Composite organisms formed by the symbiosis between species of fungi and an algae. They are either crusty patches or bushy growths on tree trunks, stone walls, roofs or garden paths. Because they have no actual roots they get their sustenance from the atmosphere and rainwater. Lichens play an important role in the detection and monitoring of pollution, especially sulphur dioxide, as they are highly sensitive to pollution and different species disappear if pollution reaches specific levels. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > лишайник
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43 национальный парк
национальный парк
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
national park
Areas of outstanding natural beauty, set aside for the conservation of flora, fauna and scenery, and for recreation, if this does not conflict with the conservation objectives of the parks and their landscapes. Hunting, logging, mining, commercial fishing, agriculture and livestock grazing are all controlled within national parks, as is industrial activity. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > национальный парк
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44 облесение
облесение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
afforestation
1) Establishment of a new forest by seeding or planting of nonforested land.
2) The planting of trees on land which was previously used for other uses than forestry.
3) The planting of trees in an area, or the management of an area to allow trees to regenerate or colonize naturally, in order to produce a forest.
(Source: MGH / WRIGHT / ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > облесение
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45 опреснительная установка
опреснительная установка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
desalination plant
1) Plants for the extraction of fresh water from saltwater by the removal of salts, usually by distilling.
2) Parts of the world with severe water shortages are looking to desalination plants to solve their problems. Desalination of water is still nearly four times more expensive than obtaining water from conventional sources. However technology is improving and costs are likely to decrease slightly in the future. There is now more interest in building distillation plants beside electric installations so that the waste heat from power generation can be used to drive the desalination process.
(Source: ALL / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > опреснительная установка
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46 опустынивание
опустынивание
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
desertification
1) The development of desert conditions as a result of human activity or climatic changes.
2) The process of land damage which allows the soil to spread like a desert in arid and semi-arid regions. There is a loss of vegetative cover and the soil deteriorates in texture, nutrient content and fertility. Desertification affects the lives of three-quarters of the world's population, 70 % of all drylands and one quarter of the total land area of the planet. There are many reasons for desertification, but the majority are caused by human activities, overgrazing, deforestation, poor land management and over-exploitation. Agenda 21 states that the priority in combating desertification should be establishing preventive measures for lands that are not yet, or are only slightly, degraded.
(Source: LBC / WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > опустынивание
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47 органический азот
органический азот
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
organic nitrogen
Essential nutrient of the food supply of plants and the diets of animals. Animals obtain it in nitrogen-containing compounds, particularly aminoacids. Although the atmosphere is nearly 80% gaseous nitrogen, very few organisms have the ability to use it in this form. The higher plants normally obtain it from the soil after microorganisms have converted the nitrogen into ammonia or nitrates, which they can then absorb. This conversion of nitrogen, known as nitrogen fixation, is essential for the formation of amino acids which, in turn, are the building blocks of proteins. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > органический азот
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48 островная экосистема
островная экосистема
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
island ecosystem
Unique but fragile and vulnerable ecosystems due to the fact that the evolution of their flora and fauna has taken place in relative isolation. Many remote islands have some of the most unique flora in the world; some have species of plants and animals that are not found anywhere else, which have evolved in a specialized way, sheltered from the fierce competition that species face on mainland. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > островная экосистема
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49 пастбищные угодья
пастбищные угодья
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
grassland
Grassland cover nearly one-fifth of the Earth's land surface. They include savannah, the prairies of North America, and the steppes of Russia and Central Asia. Grassland ecosystems support thousands of different species, above and below the ground, and have a vital part to play maintaining the ecological balance of the world. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пастбищные угодья
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50 пентахлорофенол
пентахлорофенол
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
pentachlorophenol
One of the universally toxic phenolic compounds, is a general purpose agent that is used as a fungicide, herbicide and molluscicide, particularly in Egypt where it is used to control snails that carry the larval human blood flukes that cause schistosomiasis. It is also used in wood preservatives and is very poisonous. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пентахлорофенол
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51 питательное вещество
питательное вещество
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nutrient
Chemical elements which are involved in the construction of living tissue and which are needed by both plant and animal. The most important in terms of bulk are carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, with other essential ones including nitrogen, potassium, calcium, sulphur and phosphorus. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > питательное вещество
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52 повышение уровня моря
повышение уровня моря
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rising sea level
Sea level rises are a possible consequence of global warming. As the amount of free water in the ocean increases, and as the water becomes warmer, global warming will increase. In addition, according to theory, the heating at the poles may reduce the amount of water trapped in glaciers and ice caps. By the year 3000, the seas could rise between one and two metres. Such an event would clearly threaten low-lying areas, particularly in Asia, where million of people live and farm on river deltas and flood plains. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > повышение уровня моря
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53 право в области охраны окружающей среды
право в области охраны окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental law
A wide spectrum of options from binding "hard" laws, such as international treaties and national legislation, to "soft" laws, covering guiding principles, recommended practices and procedures, and standards. Environmental law also attempts to reconcile international considerations with concerns that focus on very specific problems such as soil degradation, marine pollution or the depletion of non-renewable resources. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > право в области охраны окружающей среды
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54 прибрежная среда
прибрежная среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal environment
The areas where the land masses meet the seas. Coastal environments include tidal wetlands, estuaries, bays, shallow near-shore waters, mangrove swamps, and in-shore reef systems. The critical habitats of these zones are: feeding, breeding, nursery, and resting areas. Coastal areas throughout the world are under enormous environmental stress, which is caused by a wide range of factors, including pollution and the destruction and deterioration of marine habitats. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > прибрежная среда
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55 прибрежные воды
прибрежные воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal water
Coastal waters are typically characterized by a shallow continental shelf, gently sloping seaward to a continental slope, which drops relatively abruptly to the deep ocean. The proximity of coastal water to land also influences the water circulation. In the vicinity of freshwater inflows, the nearshore circulation is altered by the presence of density-driven motions. Coastal waters are under enormous environmental stress, caused by a wide range of factors including pollution and the destruction and deterioration of marine habitats. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > прибрежные воды
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56 природная среда обитания животных
природная среда обитания животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal habitat
The locality in which an animal naturally grows or lives. It can be either the geographical area over which it extends, or the particular station in which an animal is found. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > природная среда обитания животных
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57 природный заповедник
природный заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nature reserve
Areas allocated to preserve and protect certain animals and plants, or both. They differ from national park, which are largely a place for public recreation, because they are provided exclusively to protect species for their own sake. Endangered species are increasingly being kept in nature reserves to prevent them from extinction, particularly in India, Indonesia and some African countries. Natural reserves were used once to preserve the animals that landowners hunted, but, in the 19th century, they became places where animals were kept to prevent them from dying out. Special refuges and sanctuaries are also often designated to protect certain species or groups of wild animals or plants, especially if their numbers and distribution have been significantly reduced. They also serve as a place for more plentiful species to rest, breed or winter. Many parts of the world also have marine and aquatic reserves to protect different species of sea or freshwater plant and animal life. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > природный заповедник
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58 разрушение озонового слоя
разрушение озонового слоя
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ozone layer depletion
The fragile shield of ozone is been damaged by chemicals released on earth. The main chemicals that are depleting stratospheric ozone are chlorofluorocarbons which are used in refrigerators, aerosols, and as cleaners in many industries, and halons, which are used in fire extinguishers. The damage is caused when these chemicals release highly reactive forms of chlorine and bromine. Over the past 30 years ozone levels over parts of Antarctica have dropped by almost 40% during some months and a "hole" in ozone concentrations is clearly visible in satellite observations. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение озонового слоя
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59 разрушение стратосферного озона
разрушение стратосферного озона
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
stratospheric ozone depletion
Damage of the ozone shield by chemicals released on Earth. The main chemicals that are depleting stratospheric ozone are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are used in refrigerators, aerosols, and as cleaners in many industries, and halons which are used in fire extinguishers. The damage is caused when these chemicals release highly reactive forms of chlorine and bromine. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение стратосферного озона
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60 рост водорослей
рост водорослей
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
algal bloom
Excessive and rapid growth of algae and other aquatic plants when they are stimulated to grow too quickly by pollution. It takes place when there are too many nutrients in the water and is aggravated when accompanied by a rise in temperature. Although the algae grow quickly they soon die because they have swallowed up all the water's nutrients. As they decompose they tend to rise to the surface and form a green slime. Algal bloom have increased because higher levels of nitrogen and phosphates from agricultural areas have leached from the fields into water courses. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > рост водорослей
См. также в других словарях:
Wright — hace referencia a: Wright, cráter del planeta Marte. Wright, pueblo de Nueva York, Estados Unidos. La tinción de Wright. Almroth Wright, inmunólogo Británico. Frank Lloyd Wright, arquitecto estadounidense. Orville Wright, junto a Wilbur Wright,… … Wikipedia Español
WRIGHT (F. L.) — «Bien que la Bible ait joué un rôle d’une importance incalculable dans la formation de la culture occidentale pendant deux millénaires, c’est seulement avec Wright que la pensée biblique est parvenue à s’exprimer dans l’architecture, dominée de… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Wright — [raɪt], 1) Frank Lloyd, amerikanischer Architekt und Architekturschriftsteller, * Richland Center (Wisconsin) 8. 6. 1869, ✝ Phoenix (Arizona) 9. 4. 1959; Schüler von L. H. Sullivan, für dessen Büro (Adler & Sullivan) in Chicago (Illinois) er … Universal-Lexikon
Wright — ist ein englischer Familienname, siehe Wright (Familienname) ohne Angabe von Vornamen meist die Brüder Wright ein Asteroid, siehe (1747) Wright Wright heißen die Orte Wright (Arkansas) Wright (Florida) Wright (Iowa) Wright (Minnesota) Wright (New … Deutsch Wikipedia
Wright — Wright, Frank Lloyd Wright, Richard Wright, Wilbur * * * (as used in expressions) Forrester, Jay Wright Mills, C(harles) Wright Archibald Lee Wright Thomas Wright Waller Wright, Frances Fanny Wright Wright, Frank Lloyd … Enciclopedia Universal
Wright — Wright, WY U.S. town in Wyoming Population (2000): 1347 Housing Units (2000): 544 Land area (2000): 2.748952 sq. miles (7.119752 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 2.748952 sq. miles (7.119752 sq.… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Wright J-5 — Wright R 790 Wright R 790 Der Wright J 5 (auch militärisch … Deutsch Wikipedia
WRIGHT (R.) — Tout autant que par un puissant talent de conteur, fidèle à la tradition populaire et naturaliste, l’œuvre de Wright se distingue par l’honnêteté de son engagement et la qualité prophétique de certaines de ses perspectives. Il demeure l’écrivain… … Encyclopédie Universelle
WRIGHT (W. et O.) — WRIGHT WILBUR (1867 1912) & ORVILLE (1871 1948) Précurseurs de l’aviation américaine, nés respectivement à Millville (Indiana) et à Dayton (Ohio). Fabricants de bicyclettes à Dayton (Caroline du Nord), les deux frères Wilbur et Orville Wright… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Wright, OH — Wright Patterson AFB, OH U.S. Census Designated Place in Ohio Population (2000): 6656 Housing Units (2000): 2096 Land area (2000): 11.693277 sq. miles (30.285447 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.087239 sq. miles (0.225949 sq. km) Total area (2000):… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Wright — Wright, n. [OE. wrighte, writhe, AS. wyrtha, fr. wyrcean to work. [root]145. See {Work}.] One who is engaged in a mechanical or manufacturing business; an artificer; a workman; a manufacturer; a mechanic; esp., a worker in wood; now chiefly used… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
