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61 рудничные стойки
Mining: prop wood (как сорт лесоматериала), props (сорт лесоматериала) -
62 эрегированный пенис
Taboo: Ballarat (см. Lake Wendouree; Ballarat - один из центров золотодобывающей промышленности в Австралии), English sentry, Irish toothpick, bit of stiff, blue steeler, bolt, diamond cutter, golden rivet, guided missile, hard bit, hard-on, head, heart, live wire, pink steel, pit prop, red comb, rigid digit, rock python, scope, scrotum pole, stand, star-gazer, stonk, tent pole (особенно под одеялом), trouser rake, woodУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > эрегированный пенис
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63 самолет
airplane, plane* * *самолё́т м. ( в соответствии с определением ИКАО)
брит. aeroplane, амер. airplane (Примечание. Согласно ИКАО aircraft — лета́тельный аппара́т, вертолё́т, и др. не попадающие под термин самолё́т.)аттесто́вывать самолё́т по шу́му — certificate an aeroplane for noiseвводи́ть самолё́т в вира́ж — roll an aeroplane into a (banked) turnвести́ самолё́т ( о штурмане) — navigate [guide] an aeroplaneвы́весить самолё́т над землё́й — hold the aeroplane of the groundвыводи́ть самолё́т из стро́я — disable an aeroplane, put an aeroplane out of operation [out of service]выра́внивать самолё́т — ( переводить в горизонтальный полёт) level an aeroplane; ( при посадке) flare out an aeroplaneзаправля́ть самолё́т горю́чим — fuel an aeroplaneзару́ливать самолё́т на стоя́нку — taxi an aeroplane to the parking areaиспы́тывать самолё́т в во́здухе — test-fly [fly-test] an aeroplaneкача́ть самолё́т с крыла́ на крыло́ — rock an aeroplaneсамолё́т лё́гок в управле́нии — the aeroplane handles well [is responsive]самолё́т нахо́дится в во́здухе — the aeroplane is [becomes] airborneоблё́тывать но́вый самолё́т — fly out a new aeroplaneсамолё́т обору́дован, напр. автомати́ческим радиоко́мпасом — the aeroplane carries, e. g., an ADFопознава́ть (национа́льную принадле́жность) самолёт(а) — identify an aeroplaneоставля́ть самолё́т в авари́йной ситуа́ции — escape from an aeroplane in an emergencyсамолё́т отлета́ет, напр. в 13 ч 50 мин — the aeroplane departs at, e. g., 1350 hoursотправля́ть самолё́т на второ́й круг — send an aeroplane aroundсамолё́т отрыва́ется от земли́ ( при взлёте) — the aeroplane breaks groundотрыва́ть самолё́т от земли́ ( при взлёте) — lift [take] an aeroplane off the groundпереобору́довать самолё́т (напр. военный в гражданский) — convert an aeroplaneпилоти́ровать самолё́т — fly [handle] an aeroplaneпокида́ть самолё́т ( об экипаже) — abandon an aeroplaneсамолё́т прибыва́ет, напр. в 16 ч 15 мин — the aeroplane arrives at 1615 hoursсамолё́т разби́лся — the aeroplane crashedразвора́чивать самолё́т по ве́тру — turn an aeroplane downwindразвора́чивать самолё́т про́тив ве́тра — turn an aeroplane into the windсажа́ть самолё́т — land an aeroplaneсажа́ть самолё́т по ве́тру — land an aeroplane downwindсажа́ть самолё́т про́тив ве́тра — land an aeroplane into the windсажа́ть самолё́т с недолё́том или с перелё́том — land an aeroplane short or longсамолё́т сбаланси́рован в, напр. прямолине́йном полё́те — the aeroplane is in trim for, e. g., straight flightснима́ть самолё́т с эксплуата́ции — withdraw [remove] an aeroplane from serviceсамолё́т соверши́л авари́йную поса́дку — the aeroplane crash-landedста́вить самолё́т на коло́дки — chock an aeroplaneсамолё́т те́рпит бе́дствие — the aeroplane is in distressсамолё́т удовлетворя́ет всем тре́бованиям норм лё́тной го́дности — the aeroplane is fully airworthyустана́вливать что-л. на самолё́те — install smth. in an aeroplane [on board an aeroplane]швартова́ть самолё́т — tie down an aeroplaneаэрофотосъё́мочный самолё́т — photographic (survey) aeroplaneбеспило́тный самолё́т — droneсамолё́т вертика́льного взлё́та — vertical take-off [VTO] aeroplaneсамолё́т вертика́льного взлё́та и поса́дки [СВВП] — vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aeroplaneвинтово́й самолё́т — propeller(-driven) aeroplaneвое́нный самолё́т — military aeroplaneвысо́тный самолё́т — high-altitude aeroplaneгиперзвуково́й самолё́т — hypersonic aeroplaneгражда́нский самолё́т — civil aeroplaneгрузово́й самолё́т — cargo(-type) aeroplaneдозвуково́й самолё́т — subsonic aeroplaneсамолё́т о́бщего назначе́ния — general-purpose aeroplaneпассажи́рский самолё́т — passenger aeroplaneпожа́рный самолё́т — fire aeroplaneпоршнево́й самолё́т — piston-engined aeroplaneреакти́вный самолё́т — jet aeroplaneсанита́рный самолё́т — air ambulanceсамолё́т с большо́й да́льностью полё́та — long-range aeroplaneсверхзвуково́й самолё́т — supersonic aeroplaneсамолё́т с высо́кими лё́тными характери́стиками — high-performance aeroplaneсамолё́т с двойны́м управле́нием — dual-control aeroplaneсельскохозя́йственный самолё́т — agricultural aeroplaneсери́йный самолё́т — production a aeroplaneсамолё́т с двумя́ дви́гателями — twin-engine aeroplaneсамолё́т с колё́сным шасси́ — wheeled aeroplaneсамолё́т с крыло́м изменя́емой геоме́трии — variable-geometry aeroplaneсамолё́т с лы́жным шасси́ — skiplaneсамолё́т со стрелови́дным крыло́м — swept-winged aeroplaneсамолё́т с поворо́тным крыло́м — tilt-wing aeroplaneсамолё́т с поплавко́вым шасси́ — float seaplaneспорти́вный самолё́т — sporting aeroplaneсамолё́т с треуго́льным крыло́м — delta-wing aeroplaneсамолё́т с укоро́ченными взлё́том и поса́дкой — short take-off and landing [STOL] aeroplaneсухопу́тный самолё́т — landplane, land(-based) aeroplaneсамолё́т с шасси́ на возду́шной поду́шке — ground-effect [air-cushion] take-off and landing aeroplaneсамолё́т ти́па «лета́ющее крыло́» — flying wingсамолё́т ти́па «у́тка» — canard, canard-type aeroplaneтра́нспортный самолё́т — transport (aeroplane)тра́нспортный, сверхзвуково́й самолё́т — supersonic transport, SSTтурбовинтово́й самолё́т — turbo-prop aeroplaneтурбореакти́вный самолё́т — turbo-jet aeroplaneуче́бно-трениро́вочный самолё́т — trainer (aeroplane)уче́бный самолё́т — school [basic trainer] aeroplaneцельнодеревя́нный самолё́т — all-wood aeroplaneцельнометалли́ческий самолё́т — all-metal aeroplane* * * -
64 makwa
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] makwa[English Word] groove (in wood)[English Plural] grooves[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] makwa[English Word] notch[English Plural] notches[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] makwa[English Word] pillar[English Plural] pillars[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] makwa[English Word] post[English Plural] posts[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] makwa[English Word] prop[English Plural] props[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] makwa[English Word] support[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------ -
65 mwao
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mwao[Swahili Plural] miao[English Word] boards in the bottom of a dhow (protecting the cargo from the bilge)[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mwao[Swahili Plural] miao[English Word] indignation[English Plural] indignations[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mwao[Swahili Plural] miao[English Word] libel[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mwao[Swahili Plural] miao[English Word] prop[English Plural] props[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mwao[Swahili Plural] miao[English Word] resentment[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4[Swahili Example] wazee walikumbwa na mori na mwao [Moh]------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mwao[Swahili Plural] miao[English Word] piece of wood (used for support)[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mwao[English Word] theirs[Part of Speech] pronoun------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] mwao[English Word] their[Part of Speech] pronoun[Derived Word] -ao, noun class 18[Note] See Swahili Noun Class Guide at www.yale.edu/swahili/nounclassguide.html------------------------------------------------------------ -
66 taruma
------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] taruma[Swahili Plural] mataruma[English Word] cross-beam[English Plural] crossbeams[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] taruma[Swahili Plural] mataruma[English Word] ledger[English Plural] ledgers[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] taruma[Swahili Plural] mataruma[English Word] prop[English Plural] props[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] taruma[Swahili Plural] mataruma[English Word] spoke (of wheel)[English Plural] spokes[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] taruma[Swahili Plural] mataruma[English Word] support[English Plural] supports[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] taruma[Swahili Plural] mataruma[English Word] tattooing of the face (as an ethnic mark)[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Terminology] anthropology------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] taruma[Swahili Plural] mataruma[English Word] ethnic tattoo marks[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] taruma[Swahili Plural] mataruma[English Word] piece of wood used to stiffen a structure[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] taruma[Swahili Plural] mataruma[English Word] rib (of a ship)[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Terminology] nautical------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] taruma[Swahili Plural] mataruma[English Word] sleeper[English Plural] sleepers[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6an------------------------------------------------------------[Swahili Word] taruma[Swahili Plural] mataruma[English Word] tie (railway)[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------ -
67 Pfosten
* * *der Pfostenstake; post; stanchion; pole; upright* * *Pfọs|ten ['pfɔstn]m -s, -post; (= senkrechter Balken) upright; (= Fensterpfosten) (window) jamb; (= Türpfosten) (door) jamb, doorpost; (= Stütze) support, prop; (FTBL) (goal)post, upright* * *(a long piece of wood, metal etc, usually fixed upright in the ground: The notice was nailed to a post; a gate-post; the winning-post.) post* * *Pfos·ten<-s, ->[ˈpfɔstn̩]m1. (Pfahl) post3. SPORT post, upright* * *der; Pfostens, Pfosten1) post; (TürPfosten) jamb2) (Sport): (TorPfosten) [goal-]post* * ** * *der; Pfostens, Pfosten1) post; (TürPfosten) jamb2) (Sport): (TorPfosten) [goal-]post* * *- (Tür-) m.jamb n. - m.post n.stud n. -
68 shore
<tech.gen> ■ Steife f ; Strebe f<tech.gen> (supporting prop, beam; e.g. of wall, ship in drydock) ■ Stütze f ; Abstützung f< min> ■ Steife fvt <tech.gen> ■ abspreizen vt--------shore (up)vt <tech.gen> (with shores, props, beams; e.g. wall, ship in drydock) ■ abstützen vt ; abstreben vt ; stützen vt -
69 स्तम्भः _stambhḥ
स्तम्भः [स्तम्भ्-अच्]1 Fixedness, stiffness, rigidity, motionlessness; रम्भा स्तम्भं भजति Vikr.18.29; Ki.12. 28; गात्रस्तम्भः स्तनमुकुलयोरुत्प्रबन्धः प्रकम्पः Māl.2.5; तत्संकल्पो- पहितजडिम स्तम्भमभ्येति गात्रम् 1.35;4.2.-2 Insensibility, stupefaction, stupor, numbness, paralysis.-3 Stop- page, obstruction, hindrance; सो$पश्यत् प्रणिधानेन संततेः स्तम्भ- कारणम् R.1.74; वाक्स्तम्भं नाटयति Māl.8.-4 Restraint, curbing, suppressing; कृतश्चित्तस्तम्भः प्रतिहतधियामञ्जलिरपि Bh.3.6.-5 Prop, support, fulcrum; नासिराबन्धनार्थाय न शराः स्तम्भहेतवः Rām.2.23.3.-6 A pillar, column, post.-7 A stem, trunk (of a tree).-8 Stupidity.-9 Absence of feeling or excitability.-1 The suppression of any force or feeling by supernatural or magical means.-11 Stiff-neckedness; जन्मकर्मवयोरूपविद्यैश्वर्य- धनादिभिः । यद्यस्य न भवेत् स्तम्भस्तत्रायं मदनुग्रहः Bhāg.8.22.26.-12 Filling up, stuffing.-Comp. -उत्कीर्ण a. carved out of a post of wood (as a statue).-कर a.1 para- lysing, benumbing.-2 obstructing. (-रः) a fence.-कारणम् cause of obstruction or impediment.-पूजा worship of the posts of temporary pavilions erected for marriages or other occasions of solemnity. -
70 स्थूल _sthūla
स्थूल a. (compar. स्थवीयस् superl. स्थविष्ठ)1 Large, great, big, bulky, huge; बहुस्पृशापि स्थूलेन स्थीयते बहिरश्मवत् Śi.2.78 (where it has sense 6 also); स्थूलहस्तावलेपान् Me.14,18; R.6.28.-2 Fat, corpulent, stout.-3 Strong, powerful; स्थूलं स्थूलं श्वसिति K. 'breathes hard'.-4 Thick, clumsy.-5 Gross, coarse, rough (fig. also) as in स्थूलमानम् q. v.-6 Foolish, doltish, silly, ignorant.-7 Stolid, dull, thick-headed.-8 Not exact.-9 (In- phil.) Material (opp. to सूक्ष्म).-लः The jack tree.-ला -1 Large cardamoms.-2 Scindaspus Officinalis (Mar. गजपिंपळी).-3 Cucumis Utilissimus (Mar. थोरकाकडी).-लम् 1 A heap, quantity.-2 A tent.-3 The sum- mit of a mountain (कूट).-4 Sour milk, curds.-Comp. -अन्त्रम् the larger intestine near the anus.-आस्यः a snake.-इच्छ a. having immoderate desires.-उच्चयः 1 a large fragment of a crag or rock fallen from a mountain and forming an irregular mound.-2 in- completeness, deficiency, defect.-3 the middle pace of elephants; स्थूलोच्चयेनागमदन्तिकागताम् Śi.12.16.-4 an eruption of pimples on the face.-5 a hollow at the root of an elephant's tusks.-कण्टकिका the silk-cotton tree.-कण्टा the egg-plant.-कन्दः 1 a kind of escu- lent root.-2 red garlic.-काय a. fat, corpulent.-काष्ठाग्निः a tree-trunk or a large log of wood set on fire.-क्षेडः, -क्ष्वेडः an arrow.-चापः a large bow-like instrument used in cleaning cotton.-तालः the marshy date-tree.-त्वचा Gmelina Arborea (Mar. थोर शिवणी).-दला Aloe Perfoliata (Mar. कोरफड).-धी, -मति a. foolish, doltish.-नालः a kind of large reed.-नास, -नासिक a. thick-nosed. (-सः, -कः) a hog, boar.-नीलः a hawk, falcon.-पटः, -टम् coarse cloth.-पट्टः cotton.(-ट्टम्), -पट्टाकः coarse cloth.-पट्टः a. clubfooted, having swelled legs.(-दः) 1 an elephant.-2 a man with elephantiasis.-प्रपञ्चः the gross or material world.-फलः the silk-cotton tree.-भावः Bigness, grossness.-भूत n. pl. the five grosser elements (according to Sāṁkhya phil.).-मध्य a. thick in the middle.-मरिचम् a kind of berry (कक्कोल).-मानम् rough or inexact calculation, gross or rough computation.-मूलम् a kind of radish.-लक्ष, -क्ष्य a.1 munificent, liberal, generous; अकत्थनो मानयिता स्थूललक्ष्यः प्रियंवदः Mb.3.45.1.-2 wise, learned.-3 inclined to recollect both benefits and injuries.-4 taking careless aim.-लक्षिता munificence, liberality.-वल्कलः the red Lodhra tree.-विषयः a gross or material object.-शङ्खा a woman having a large vulva.-शरीरम् the grosser or material and peri- shable body (opp. सूक्ष्म or लिङ्ग-शरीर q. v.)-शाटकः (-कम्), शाट(टि)का, -शाटिः a thick or coarse cloth.-शीर्षिका a small ant having a large head in prop- ortion to its size.-शोफ a. greatly swollen.-षट्पदः 1 a large bee.-2 a wasp.-सूक्ष्म a. mighty and subtle (as the god).-स्कन्धः the lakucha tree.-स्थूल a. excessively thick.-हस्तः 1 an elephant's trunk; दिङ्ना- गानां पथि परिहरन् स्थूलहस्तावलेपान् Me.14.-2 a large or coarse hand. -
71 ASKR
(-s, -ar), m.1) ash, ash-tree;2) ash-spear;3) small ship (þeir sigla burt á einum aski);4) wooden vessel or dish (stórir askar fullir af skyri);5) a Norse measure for liquids equal to four bowls (bollar), or sixteen ‘justur’.* * *s, m. [A. S. äsc, whence many Engl. local names; Germ. esche]1. an ash, fraxinus, Edda (Gl.); a. ygdrasils, Edda 10, 11, Pr. 431.2. anything made of ash:α. a spear, prop. ashen spear shaft (cp. δόρυ μείλινον, εϋμμελίης), Þiðr. 304, Edda (Gl.)β. a small ship, a bark (built of ash, cp. δόρυ, abies); en þeir sigla burt á einum aski, Fas. ii. 206, i. 421: it appears only two or three times in Icel. prose writers; hence may be explained the name of ascmanni, viking, pirate, in Adam Brem. ch. 212 [A. S. äscmen], cp. askmaðr.γ. a small vessel of wood (freq. in Icel., and used instead of deep plates, often with a cover (asklok) in carved work); stórir askar fullir af skyri, Eg. 549, 550; cp. kyrnu-askr, skyr-askr.δ. a Norse measure for liquids, equal to four bowls, or sixteen justur, Gþl. 525, N. G. L. i. 328, H. E. i. 396, Fms. vii. 203.COMPDS: askasmiðr, askaspillir. -
72 skóg-gangr
m., prop. a ‘wood-going;’ used as a law term for outlawry (from an outlaw being banished to the woods), Grág. i. 90.COMPDS: skóggangsmaðr, skóggangsstefna, skóggangssök, skóggangsþýfi. -
73 SMJÖR
* * *(dat. smjörvi), n. butter (brauð ok s.).* * *an older form smör, esp. in Norse vellums, cp. mod. Dan., Swed., and Norse smör; smörs, Gþl. 99, 110, Sks. 123; smœr, id., D. N. passim: old dat. smjörvi, 623. 1; gen. pl. smjörva; in western Icel. sounded smér (cp. mjöl and mél, kjöt and ket, gör and ger), and rhymed thus, e. g. ef þú étr ekki smér | eða það sem matr er | dugr allr drepst í þér | Danskr Íslendingr, Eggert: again, sm jör rhymes with k jör, Skíða R. 104: [Ulf. smairþr = πιότης, Róm. xi. 14; as also A. S. and Hel. smere; Engl. smear; Dan. smør; O. H. G. smero; Germ. schmeer]:—prop. grease (fat, oil); þat smjör rennr af þeim hvölum, Sks. 123; við-smjör, ‘wood-smear’ = oil; smjör-bakr, smear-back, a nickname, Fms. ix, but usually,II. butter; brauð ok smjör, Eg. 204; Þórólfr kvað drjúpa smjör af hverju strái á landinu, því er þeir höfðu fundið, því var hann kallaðr Þórólfr ‘smjör,’ Landn. 31; fraus drykkinn ok smjörit svá at eigi mátti klína brauðit, hann sá at menn sumir bitu annan bita af brauði, en annan af smjöri, hann tók smjörit ok vafði í brauðinu, svá bindu vér nú smjörit, Fms. ix. 241; mjöl ok s., Landn.; smjör ok tin, Fs. 22. The ancients used to store up butter for years, see Debes in his book on the Faroe Islands; hence, þrífornt s. = butter three years old, Skíða R. 197; fornt s., súrt s., sour, old butter.III. local names, Smjör-hólar, in Skarð in the west of Icel., ‘Butter-hillock,’ where the lady Oluf stored her butter: Smjör-sund, Smjör-vatn, Landn., map of Icel.B. COMPDS: smjöraskja, smjörgildr, smjörgæði, smjörgörð, smjörkaup, smjörkengr, smjörlaupr, smjörlauss, smjörpund, smjörpundari, smjörskip, smjörspann, smjörtrog, smjörtunna, smjörsvín, smjörvalr. -
74 Tyrfingr
m. the name of the enchanted sword, Hervar. S.; prop. from its flaming like resinous-wood (tyrfi): a pr. name, Landn. -
75 VARGR
(-s, -ar), m.1) wolf (trollkona sat á vargi);2) thief, robber, miscreant;eyða vörgum, to destroy miscreants;3) outlaw (Eyvindr hafði vegit í véum, ok var hann vargr orðinn).* * *m. [A. S. wearg; Hel. warag; the root-word is preserved in Germ. er-würgen, whence virgull, q. v., and Engl. worry; vargr and úlfr are said to be from the same root]:—a wolf; berr björn, bítr vargr, N. G. L. i. 341; riða á vargi, Hkv. Hjörv.; trollkona sat á vargi, Fms. vi. 403; marga varga, Nj. 95; vaða vargar með úlfum, a saying, Fas. i. 11; sem menn viðast varga reka (prop. allit. varga vreka), as wide as wolves are hunted, Grág.: sem vargr í sauða-dun, Sd. 164: poët. of any beast of prey, varga vinr, Hkv. 1. 6 (of ravens); hann barg fjörvi varga, Vellekla: the saying, sjaldan vægir vargrinn, the wolf spares not; vargarnir etask þar til er at halanum kemr, Band.; vargs-hamr, -hár, -hold, a wolf’s skin, hair, flesh, Str. 32, Fas. i. 199, Fms. i. 273; vargs-líki, -rödd, Edda 8, Fas. i. 130; varga flokkr, a flock of wolves, iii. 77; varga matr, i. 139; varga-þytr, a howling of wolves, 205: varga leifar, a ‘wolf’s homestead’(see leif), i. e. the wood, the wilderness, Gkv. 2. 11: in Icel. vargr is used of the fox.II. a law phrase, metaph. an outlaw, who is to be hunted down as a wolf, esp. used of one who commits a crime in a holy place, and is thereon declared accursed; hann hafði vegit í véum ok var hann vargr orðinn, Eg. 259; vargr í véum, a wolf in the sanctuary, Fms. xi. 40 (goð-vargr): also of a truce-breaker, hann skal svá víða v. heita sem veröld er bygð, Grág. (cp. grið-vargr); armr er vára vargr, Sdm.; eyða vörgum, to destroy miscreants, Fms. xi. (in a verse); úvísa-vargr, see p. 667.2. in mod. usage, a violent, ill-tempered person; hón er mesti vargr, a fury of a woman; geð-vargr, skap-vargr, a fury: poët. compds, varg-fæðandi, -fæðir, -hollr, -nistir, -teitir, a feeder, … cheerer of the wolf, i. e. a warrior, Lex. Poët. -
76 VERPA
* * *(verp; varp, urpum; orpinn), v.1) to throw, with dat. (hann varp af sér skildinum);hestrinn féll ok varp honum af baki, threw him off;hann verpr sér í söðulinn, he throws himself into the saddle;verpa af sér klæðum, to throw off the clothes;verpa mœðiliga öndinni, to draw a deep sigh;verpa orðum (or orði) á e-n, to address (þessi varp orðum á konung ok spurði);væntir mik þess, at margir verpi þar góðum orðum á mik, that many men will have good words to say of me;verpa e-n inni, to shut one in;impers. to be thrown;þar varp út údaun miklum, a great stench came out;2) verpa á, to guess at, calculate (verpa menn svá á, at latizt hafi níu menn);3) to lay eggs (= verpa eggjum);4) to cast up (verpa haug eptir fornum sið);þeir urpu haug eptir Gunnar, they raised a mound over G.;verpa aptr hauginn, to shut the cairn;verpa vef, to warp a web (sá er orpinn vefr ýta þörmum);5) pp., orpinn;sandi orpinn, covered with sand;aldri orpinn, bent with age;uppi orpinn fyrir e-m, quite overwhelmed, at one’s mercy;6) refl., urpust flestir vel við orðsending Danakonungs, they turned a favourable ear to, responded to the call.* * *pres. verp; pret. varp, pl. urpu; subj. yrpi; part. orpinn; vurpu, vyrpi, vorpinn: a medial form verpumk, Vþm. 7: [Ulf. wairpan = βάλλειν; A. S. weorpan; Engl. warp; O. H. G. werfan; Germ. werfen]:—to throw, with dat.; hvígi er hann skýtr eða verpr, Grág. (Kb.) i. 144; varp af sér klæðum, Fms. vi. 226, vii. 167; hann varp af sér skildinum, Nj. 95; hann verpr sér í söðulinn, 83; hestrinn féll ok varp honum af baki, threw him off, Fms. x. 408; þeir urpu sér jafnan meðal viðanna, Nj. 126; Gísli varp honum á lopt annarri hendi, Fms. vii. 32; mun þér orpit í þann eldinn, 37: absol., ef maðr höggr til manns eða verpr, Grág. (Kb.) i. 144: verpa mæðiliga öndinni (and-varp), to draw a deep sigh, Nj. 272; verpa braut, to throw away, Rb. 126, Mar., Th. 78; verpa til, to add to, Rb. 124; verpa e-u af sér, to throw off, 623. 36.2. impers. to be thrown; nú verpr tré eða hval á gras upp, Grág. ii. 354; þar varp út údaun miklum, a great stench oozed out, Ísl. ii. 46.3. phrases; verpa orðum á e-n, to address, Fas. ii. 514; þessi varp orðum á konung, Fms. x. 35; at margir verpi þar góðum orðum á mik, Nj. 179: verpa á e-t, to guess at, calculate (á-varp); var vorpit á þat, at lið Þórðar mundi vera á áttunda hundraði, Sturl. iii. 41, 42, 211; verpa menn svá á, at látizk hafi níu menn, Bs. i; þeir urpu á tvær merkr, Sturl. i. 26, iii. 203.4. to lay eggs; verpa eggjum, Stj. 77; foglinn varp nær eingi, Bs. i. 350; vali alla þá er í bergum verpa, Gþl. 429; freq. in mod. usage of all kinds of birds.II. to fence, guard; hinn skal verpa um garði, Gþl. 453; ok urpu Danir Norðmenn inni, shut them in, Fb. iii. 359: to cast up a cairn or the like, verpa haug eptir fornum sið, Gísl. 31; þeir urpu haug eptir Gunnar, Nj. 118; ok vurpu yfir harla mikinn haug af grjóti, Stj. 366; ok var haugr orpinn eptir hann, Fms. xi. 17; síðan lét hann verpa aptr ( shut) hauginn, x. 186: verpa vef, to warp a weft; sá er orpinn vefr ýta þörmum, Darr. 2: cp. also hlaðvarpi = the fence round a house: sandi orpinn, wrapped in sand, Sól. 49; allt var sandi vorpit, Bs. i. 308; tré í flæðar-máli sandi orpin, Grág. (Kb.) ii. 124.2. bent, [cp. Engl. warped, of wood-work]; aldri orpinn, ‘warped with eld,’ i. e. bent with age, Fas. i. 143, Fms. xi. 21, Stj. 374: vera e-m undir orpinn, subject, prop. = Lat. obrutus, Sks. 547 B, Stj. 376: vera eigi upp orpinn fyrir e-m, quite overwhelmed, Fas. iii. 226, Eg. 578, Ld. 144.III. reflex., urpusk flestir vel við orðsending Dana-konungs, to turn a favourable ear to, yield to the call, Fms. vii. 309; cp. bak-verpask við e-n.2. middle voice; hvat er þat manna er verpumk orði á, who is it that casts words on me? i. e. speaks to me, Vm. 7. -
77 við-dráttr
m., prop. a carrying wood, metaph. a providing of stores, Grönl. Hist. Mind. i. 566, v. l. -
78 þreskjöldr
m. [this word is derived from þreskja and völlr, and prop. means a threshing-floor, because in ancient times the floor at the entrance was used for threshing, but it then came to mean the block of wood or stone beneath the door, doorsill or threshold; and that in ancient times it was so, is borne out by phrases as, Gríma sat á þreskeldi, Fbr.; or, stíga yfir þresköldinn, Eb. l. c.; or, þresköldrinn var hár fyrir durunum, O. H. L. 85; see the references. The latter part of the compd, -öldr, is from a time when the older ld had not as yet become assimilated into ll. The word is declined like völlr; nom. þreskjöldr, or, dropping the j, þresköldr: acc. þreskjöld or þresköld, Bs. i. 44, Fms. v. 140, Fbr. 14, Korm. 10, Eb. 220, Fs. 68, Edda ii. 122, Hkr. iii. 116, N. G. L. i. 18, 431: dat. þreskeldi, Fms. ii. 149, Fbr. 98 new Ed., N. G. L. i. 18, 431; in rhymes eldhúss þresk eldi, Kormak: nom. plur. þreskeldir, Bs. i. 736; acc. þresköldu, Stj. 436 (spelt þrescavlldo): examples are wanting of gen. sing. and plur.2. but as the etymology was forgotten, the forms soon got confused, e. g. the curious various readings to N. G. L. ii. 110, þreskilldi, þreskjalda, þreskalda, þreskalla, þreskaldi, þreskolli, þreskæli, all dat.: acc. sing. changing ö into e, þreskelld, Stj. 436 (Cod. A): dat. changing e into i, þreskildi (as if from skjöldr), H. E. i. 496, N. G. L. ii. l. c. The form þrepskjöldr, found in mod. Icel. books, is a bad attempt at an etymology, as if it were derived from þrep and skjöldr. The form tréskjöldrinn, O. H. L. 85. l. 21, is prob. merely a scribe’s error,3. at last came the mod. form þröskuldr, declined as a regular substantive (like Höskulldr), Sturl. iii. 33; [A. S. þerscwold or þerscold; Engl. threshold; Dan. tærskel; O. H. G. dirscuwili.]B. A threshold, passim, see above.2. metaph. an isthmus or ridge flooded at high water, between the mainland and an island; þeir réru inn til Arneyjar-sunds …; var þar svá, til farit at þröskuldr lá á sundinu, en djúpt at tvá vega, var þar riðit at fjörum, en eigi flóðum, Sturl. iii. 33 (the ridges leading to the island Langey, in Skarðströnd in western Icel., are still locally called ‘Þröskuldar’).II. metaph. as a gramm. term, a figure of speech, when one word ends and the next begins with the same consonant; þenna löst köllu vér þresklld, Skálda (Edda ii. 122; þræsklld, 412, l. c.) -
79 hastīle
hastīle is, n [hasta], a spear-shaft, javelin-shaft: ferrum ex hastili, N.: hastili nixus: telum hastili abiegno, L.— A spear, javelin: Bina manu crispans hastilia, V.: Torquere hastilia lenta, O.: curvatum, Iu.— A piece of wood like a shaft, branch, pole, prop: densa, V.: rasae hastilia virgae, V.* * *spear shaft; spear; cane -
80 pit
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