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81 car
§ მანქანა, ეტლი§1 ავტომანქანა2 ვაგონი●●prowl car პოლიციის საპატრულო / საბადრაგო მანქანაhe ruined my new car ახალი მანქანა დამიმტვრია / გამიფუჭაthis car is within reach of my family ეს მანქანა ჩემი ოჯახისათვის ხელმისაწვდომია●●the car only just shaved past me მანქანამ კინაღამ გამიტანაthis car saves a lot of petrol ეს მანქანა ბენზინს ძალზედ ეკონომიურად ხარჯავსhe conditioned the car for a long trip მანქანა ხანგრძლივი მგზავრობისათვის წესრიგში მოიყვანა / მოამზადაtheir charge for the car was too high მანქანას მეტად დიდი ფასი დაადეს // მანქანა ძალიან ძვირად დააფასესmy car was caught between two trucks ჩემი მანქანა ორ სატვირთო მანქანას შორის მოექცაwe bundle d her into the car მანქანაში შევტანეთ/შევტენეთI had a lot of bother repairing my car მანქანის შეკეთებამ ძალიან გამაწვალაhe gave me a car and a hundred pounds into the bargain მანქანა მაჩუქა და ასი გირვანქაც მოაყოლაI made a bargain to buy my neighbor’s car მეზობელს გავურიგდი მისი მანქანის ყიდვის თაობაზეhe balked at the expense of the car როცა მანქანის ფასი გაიგო, უარზე დადგა / იუარაthe horse/car backed ცხენმა უკან დაიხია //მანქანა უკანსვლით წამოვიდაHe averted a car accident by braking quickly სწრაფი დამუხრუჭებით უბედური შემთხვევა აიცდინაthe sound of a car arrested my attention მანქანის ხმამ ჩემი ყურადღება მიიპყრო -
82 GARÐR
(-s, -ar), m.1) fence, wall;2) enclosed space, yard (cf. aldin-garðr, grasgarðr, kirkjugarðr);3) court-yard, court (þeir gánga út í garíinn ok berjast); riða í garð, to arrive; riða (fara) ór garði, to depart; fig., helmingr skal falla í minn garð, the half shall fall into my share; skal aukast þriðjungi í þínum garði, in thy keeping; hyggjum vér, at í yðvarn garð hafi runnit, into your hands, your possession; gøra e-n af garði, to equip one (as a son, a friend, when departing from home); líðr vetr ór garði, the winter passes by;4) house, dwelling;5) stronghold, castle (cf. Ás-garðr, Út-garðar).* * *m. [Ulf. gards = οικος; A. S. geard; Engl. yard, garth, garden; O. H. G. gart; Germ. garten; Dan.-Swed. gård; Lat. hortus]:I. a yard (an enclosed space), esp. in compds, as kirkju-g., a church-yard; vín-g., a vineyard; stakk-g., a stack-yard; hey-g., a hay-yard; kál-g., a kale-yard; urta-g., a kitchen-garden; aldin-g. and gras-g., a garden; dýra-g., a ‘deer-yard,’ a park:—garðr, alone, is a hay-yard (round the hay-ricks); hence garðs-seti or garð-seti, q. v.2. a court-yard, court and premises; þeir ganga út í garðinn ok berjask, Edda 25, a paraphrase from ‘túnum’ in Gm. 41; þeir Grímr hittu menn at máli úti í garðinum, Eg. 109; þá sá hann at öðrum-megin í garðinum brunaði fram merkit, Ó. H. 31; ganga til garðs, 71; mikill kamarr ( privy) var í garðinun, id.; en er þeir Hrærekr sátu í garðinum, 72; fóru þegar þangat í garðinn sem líkin vóru, id.; er hann kom heim í þorpit ok gékk um garðinn, Fms. x. 218; gengið hef eg um garðinn móð, gleðistundir dvína, a ditty; innan stokks ( within doors) eða í garði úti, Gþl. 136; eigi nenni ek at hann deyi undir görðum mínum, Lv. 59:—a fishyard, Vm. 14.3. esp. in Norway, Denmark, and Sweden, a house or building in a town or village, [Dan. gaard = Icel. bær]; hann var í Hróiskeldu ok átti þar garð, Bjarn. 6; Egill spurði hvar g. sá væri í borginni (in York) er Arinbjörn setti, Eg. 407; hann var í garði þeim er Hallvarðs-g. var kallaðr, Bs. i. 634; í garð Arons, 636; konungs-g., the king’s yard, Fms. passim and in records referring to Norway. garða-leiga, u, f. house-rent, H. E. i. 394. garða-sól, f., botan. the orach, Hjalt. garðs-bóndi, a, m. a house-owner, Grett. 103, Jb. 157. garðs-horn, n. a ‘yard-nook,’ cottage, Fas. iii. 648: esp. in tales, in the phrase, kongur og drottning í ríki sínu og karl og kerling í Garðshorni, Ísl. Þjóðs. passim: the saying, það er ekki krókr að koma í Garðshorn. garðs-húsfreyja, u, f. a town-lady, Grett. 158 A: in Icel., where the whole population are country-folk, this sense of garðr is only used in metaph. phrases, saws, = home, house; kemr engi sá til garðs ( to the house) at viti hvat í sé, Band. 13; fátækum manni er til garðs kemr, Dipl. ii. 14; hyggjum ver at í yðvarn garð hafi runnit, into your hands, your possession, Ld. 206; helmingr skal falla í minn garð, the half shall fall into my share, Fær. 117; skal aukask þriðjungi í þínum garði, in thy keeping, Nj. 3; þótt nökkut komi þat ór várum garði, 54; leggja málaferli í garð e-s, to bring a case home to one, Sturl. ii. 27; þess alls ens ílla sem þá var honum í garð borit, all the evil that was brought to his door, Hom. 119; Guð í garði ok góð Jól, a greeting, Grett. 99 (MS.); líðr vetr ór garði, the winter passed by, Nj. 112; ríða í garð, to arrive (of a rider), Sturl. iii. 185; ríða ór garði, to depart, Ld. 96; ríða um garð, to pass by; vísa gestum á garð várn, Fas. iii. 5; göra e-n af garði (mod. ór garði), to equip one when departing, e. g. a son, a friend, or the like; eigi ertú svá af garði görr sem ek vilda (a mother to a departing son), Grett. 94; hversu herralega keisarinn görði hann af garði, Karl. 148; ok hefða ek gört þik af garði með gleði ok fagnaði, Stj. 181; but esp. to endow a daughter when married, göra dóttur sína vel (ílla) ór garði, etc.; búa í garð, to prepare; hann hefir svá í garðinn búit, he has made his bed so: the phrase, það er allt um garð gengið, all past, done, bygone; föður-g., father house, paternal house; bú-garðr, an estate: also in poets, í Eyjafirði upp á Grund á þann garðinn fríða, a ditty:—a local name of several farms in Icel., Garðr, sing., or more usually Garðar, Landn., prob. from corn-fields: the saying, víðar er Guð enn í Görðum, addressed to presumptuous people who think God is God only for themselves.4. denoting a stronghold; tann-g., the ‘tooth-wall,’ the teeth and gums, Gr. ερκος οδόντων; Ás-garðr, the hold of the gods, Edda; Mið-garðr, Middle-hold, i. e. the earth; Út-garðar, Outer-hold, where the giants dwell, Edda: the phrase, ráðast á garðinn þar sem hann er laegstr, to assault the weakest part, to encroach upon the weak and helpless.5. in western Icel. a heavy snow-storm is called garðr.II. in Icel. sense a fence of any kind; garðr of þjóðbraut þvera, Grág. ii. 264: in the law phrase, garðr er granna sættir, a fence ( yard) is a settler among neighbours (i. e. forms the landmark), Gþl., Jb. 258; leggja garða, to make fences, Rm. 12, Landn. App. 325; þeir biðu hjá garði nokkurum, Nj. 170: esp. the fence around the homefield, also called tún-g., Grág. i. 82, 453, Nj. 83, 114, Eg. 766, Ld. 148. Ísl. ii. 357, passim; skíð-g., a rail fence; grjót-g., a stone fence; torf-g., a turf fence; haga-g., the hedge of a pasture, Eb. 132; tún-g., a ‘tún’ fence; virkis-g., a castle wall, Fb. ii. 73 (in a verse); stíflu-g., a ditch: rif-g., a swathe.COMPDS: garðsendi, garðshlið, garðskrókr, garðsrúst, garðsönn.III. Garðar, m. pl. (í Görðum), Garða-ríki or Garða-veldi, n. the empire of Gardar, is the old Scandin. name of the Scandinavian-Russian kingdom of the 10th and 11th centuries, parts of which were Hólm-garðar, Kænu-garðar, Nov-gorod, etc.; the name being derived from the castles or strongholds ( gardar) which the Scandinavians erected among the Slavonic people, and the word tells the same tale as the Roman ‘castle’ in England; cp. the interesting passage in Ó. H. ch. 65—ok má enn sjá þær jarðborgir (earth-works, castles) ok önnur stórvirki þau er hann görði,—K. Þ. K. 158, Fms., Ó. H. passim, (cp. Munch Det Norske Folks Hist. i. 39 sqq.); the mod. Russ. gorod and grad are the remains of the old Scandin. garðr = a castle; cp. Gerzkr, adj. from Gardar, i. e. Russian,β. Mikli-garðr—the ‘Muckle-yard’ the Great town, i. e. Constantinople, passim.COMPDS: Garðaríkismenn, Garðskonungr. -
83 отвечать
Iгл.Русский глагол отвечать относится к любому способу ответа и не характеризует, на что и при каких обстоятельствах дан ответ. Эти дополнительные характеристики в русском языке передаются расширенными словосочетаниями. В отличие от русского языка английские соответствия фиксируют разные типы и обстоятельства ответов разными словами.1. to answer — отвечать (не указывает на характер и обстоятельства ответа; английские соответствия передают такие уточнения разными словами): to answer smb — отвечать кому-либо; to answer readily (willingly, immediately, frankly, vaguely) — отвечать с готовностью (охотно, немедленно, откровенно, неопределенно); to answer questions — отвечать на вопросы; to answer a letter — отвечать на письмо; to answer the phone — подойти к телефону; to answer the door — подойти открыть дверь2. to reply — отвечать (на вопрос, просьбу или замечание, особенно на то, что сказано): I waited for Smith to reply, but he said nothing. — Я ждал, что Смит ответит, но он ничего не сказал. «You could earn more money there» Robert remarked. «So what?» Emma replied defiantly. — «Ты могла бы там заработать больше денег», — заметил Роберт. «Ну, так что же из этого», — вызывающе сказала Эмма в ответ. The jailer refused to reply to the prisoner's question where he was being taken. — Тюремщик отказался отвечать на вопросы узника, куда его везут. We asked Jane to help, but she replied that she was too busy. — Мы попросили Джейн помочь нам, но она ответила, что слишком занята. Railway officials say it is not their fault — that is what they usually reply to I he customers' complaints. — Железнодорожные служащие в ответ на жалобы пассажиров обычно говорят, что это не их вина./Железнодорожные служащие всегда так отвечают на жалобы клиентов. Dear Sir, I'm replying to your letter of June, 19.— Уважаемый господин, я отвечаю на Ваше письмо от 19-го июня. Since Margaret hasn't replied to the invitation, we arc assuming she is not coming. — Поскольку Маргарет не ответила на приглашение, мы полагаем, что она не придет. Your mother wrote to you three weeks ago and she's worried because you have not replied. — Ваша мама написала вам три недели тому назад, и она беспокоится, так как вы не ответили.3. to respond — отвечать, откликнуться (на критику, на чье-либо возражение, на чьи-либо чувства): How do you respond to the accusation that you deceived deliberately your employers? — Как вы ответите на обвинение в том, что сознательно обманули своих работодателей?/Как вы ответите на обвинение в том, что намеренно обманули своих работодателей? Bob responded to Jim's argument by saying evolution is for the good of the individual. — На доводы Джима Боб ответил, что эволюция идет на благо отдельного человека. «No, I don't think the meeting is necessary» responded Bob. — «Нет, я думаю встреча не нужна», — откликнулся Боб. То her suggest ion he responded with a simple refusal. — На ее предложение он ответил прямым отказом. He put forward his proposal and sat down waiting for us to respond. — Он изложил свое предложение и сел, ожидая, что мы на него ответим. Не responded to the insult with a blow. — На оскорбление он ответил ударом. Не didn't respond to her tears and appeal. — Он не прореагировал на ее слезы и просьбу.4. to retort — возражать, отвечать (сердито, с сарказмом, иронически, с издевкой, не задумываясь, немедленно): I felt tempted to retort that the matter was none of his business. — Мне так и хотелось возразить, что это его не касается. Ellis sarcastically retorted which surprised Max, he had not realized she would be so annoyed. — Эллис возразила с сарказмом, что удивило Макса, он не ожидал, что это ее так заденет. «You are wet through.» said Ellis «Am I? Indeed?» Fred retorted sarcastically. — «Ты насквозь промок», — сказала Эллис. «Правда?» — ответил Фрэд с сарказмом.IIгл.1. to be responsible; 2. to be in charge of; 3. to be in a position of trust/responsibility; 4. to look after; 5. to be accountable; 6. to take on; 7. to shoulder; 8. to be liableРусский глагол отвечать разграничивает отдельные значения при помощи разных, чаще предложных, конструкций, таких как: отвечать на что-либо, за что-либо, за кого-либо, чему-либо, перед кем-либо. Русское словосочетание отвечать за что-либо, за кого-либо указывает только на наличие ответственности, не уточняя характера и обстоятельств такой ответственности. Английские соответствия конкретизируют эти аспекты, сохраняя общее значение быть ответственным, нести ответственность.1. to be responsible — отвечать, быть ответственным ( за что-либо), нести ответственность: You are responsible for the children while they are in your classroom. — Вы несете ответственность за детей, пока они у вас в классе. The government is responsible for the general management of the economy. — Правительство отвечает за общее руководство экономикой страны. District magistrate is responsible for all local matters. — Районные власти отвечают за все, что происходит в их районе.2. to be in charge of — ведать, отвечать, быть ответственным ( за что-либо), контролировать ( что-либо), нести ответственность: Who is in charge of the club's finance? — Кто отвечает за финансовую деятельность клуба? The committee is in charge of coordinating domestic and overseas refugee programs. — Этот комитет ведает координацией профамм по делам беженцев внутри страны и за рубежом./В ведении этого комитета находится координация программ по делам беженцев внутри страны и за рубежом.3. to be in a position of trust/responsibility — пользоваться доверием, считаться ответственным ( за исполнение порученного): If you are in a position of trust/responsibility you must not abuse it. — Если вы занимаете ответственный пост, вы не должны превышать свои полномочия. It is not acceptable to put people with criminal records in a position of trust/responsibility. — Недопустимо облекать полномочиями людей с криминальным прошлым./Недопустимо доверять ответственный пост людям с криминальным прошлым. He was a sensible teacher and could safely be placed in a position of responsibility. — Он разумный учитель, и его безопасно облекать ответственными полномочиями.4. to look after — отвечать ( за что-либо), ведать чем-либо: Sully looks after the accounts, I'm in charge oft he building itself. — Салли отвечает за счета, а я отвечаю за само здание. He looks after the sanitation of the districts and towns within his area. — Он следит зa санитарным состоянием районов и городов в своей области. The patients are well looked after in this hospital. — В этой больнице за пациентами хороший уход.5. to be accountable — отвечать ( перед кем-либо), быть подотчетным ( кому-либо), нести ответственность (перед кем-либо, кто вам доверил какие-либо полномочия): I'll be held accountable for this. — Мне за это придется отвечать. I am accountable to the director for the work of the department. — Я отчитываюсь перед директором за работу отдела. The reformers believe that the police department should be more accountable. — Реформаторы считают, что полиция должна быть более подотчетна. All government ministersare accountable to Parliament. — Государственные министры несут ответственность перед парламентом./Государственные министры подотчетны парламенту.6. to take on — взять на себя ответственность, взвалить на себя ответственность (за что-либо, что потребует много работы): I'm very busy, I'm afraid I can't take anything else on at the moment. — Я очень занят и боюсь, ничего больше сейчас взять на себя не могу. There were no longer any members of the staff willing to take on the job. — Больше не было ни одного штатного сотрудника, который бы согласился взять на себя эту работу.7. to shoulder — взвалить на себя ответственность, взять на себя ответственность ( за какую-либо трудную работу) (дать согласие взять ответственность за что-либо, с чем нелегко справиться, за долги, цены и т. п.): My mother was unwilling to shoulder the cost of having the whole house redecorated. — Мама не соглашалась нести расходы по ремонту всего дома. The burden of supporting the poor is shouldering mainly by charity. — Бремя забот о бедных берут на себя главным образом благотворительные организации.8. to be liable — взять на себя обязанность, нести ответственность: Accountants are liable for all their mistakes. — Бухгалтеры отвечают за все свои ошибки. Goods are liable to duty. — Товары облагаются пошлиной. Everyone is liable to income tax. — Все обязаны платить подоходный налог. If you park here you will be liable to a fine. — Если ты поставишь машину здесь, тебя могут оштрафовать. Who is liable for her debts? — Кто несет ответственность за ее долги? -
84 state
state [steɪt]état ⇒ 1 (a) État ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (c) d'État, de l'État ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) officiel ⇒ 2 (c) déclarer ⇒ 3 formuler ⇒ 31 noun(a) (condition) état m;∎ the country is in a state of war/shock le pays est en état de guerre/choc;∎ a state of confusion prevailed la confusion régnait;∎ he was in a state of confusion il ne savait plus où il en était;∎ he was in a state of panic il a été pris de panique;∎ she was in a state of terror elle était terrifiée;∎ the married state le mariage;∎ the single state le célibat;∎ chlorine in its gaseous/liquid state le chlore à l'état gazeux/liquide;∎ to be in a good/bad state (road, carpet, car) être en bon/mauvais état; (person, economy, friendship) aller bien/mal;∎ the house was in a good/poor state of repair la maison était en bon/mauvais état;∎ to be in a terrible state (person → emotionally) être dans tous ses états; (→ physically) être dans un état lamentable; (room, papers) être sens dessus dessous;∎ she was in no (fit) state to make a decision elle était hors d'état de ou elle n'était pas en état de prendre une décision;∎ the car's not in a state to be driven la voiture n'est pas en état de rouler;∎ what's the current state of play? où en sont-ils?;∎ what's the current state of play on the project? où en est le projet?;∎ familiar to get into a state se mettre dans tous ses états;∎ he gets into an awful state if I don't phone si je ne lui téléphone pas, il se met dans tous ses états;∎ there's no need to get into such a state about it ce n'est pas la peine de te mettre dans un état pareil∎ a state within a state un État dans l'État;∎ the member states les États membres;∎ the head of state le chef de l'État;∎ heads of state chefs mpl d'État;∎ the separation of (the) Church and (the) State la séparation de l'Église et de l'État(c) (in US, Australia, India etc → political division) État m;∎ familiar the States les États-Unis□, les US;∎ the State of Ohio l'État de l'Ohio∎ he was in his robes of state il était en costume d'apparat(a) (government → secret) d'État; (→ subsidy, intervention, pension) de l'État; Economics (→ sector) public; (→ airline, funeral) national∎ the state capital la capitale de l'État;∎ a state university une université d'État ou publique;∎ the Michigan State team l'équipe de l'État du Michigan;∎ a state park un parc régional;∎ American to turn state's evidence or state's witness = témoigner contre ses complices en échange d'une remise de peine∎ state occasion cérémonie f officielle;∎ the State Opening of Parliament = l'ouverture officielle du Parlement britannique en présence du souverain(utter, say) déclarer; (express, formulate → intentions) déclarer; (→ demands) formuler; (→ proposition, problem, conclusions, views) énoncer, formuler; (→ conditions) poser;∎ the president stated emphatically that the rumours were untrue le président a démenti catégoriquement les rumeurs;∎ I have already stated my position on that issue j'ai déjà fait connaître ma position à ce sujet;∎ I have stated my opinion j'ai donné mon opinion;∎ we state the current figures on page five les chiffres actuels sont donnés en page cinq;∎ the regulations clearly state that daily checks must be made le règlement dit ou indique clairement que des vérifications quotidiennes doivent être effectuées;∎ please state salary expectations veuillez indiquer le salaire souhaité;∎ state your name and address donnez vos nom, prénoms et adresse;∎ the man refused to state his business l'homme a refusé d'expliquer ce qu'il voulait;∎ as stated above comme indiqué plus haut;∎ state the figure as a percentage exprimez ou indiquez le chiffre en pourcentage;∎ to state one's case présenter ses arguments;∎ Law to state the case for the defence/the prosecution présenter le dossier de la défense/de l'accusationAmerican (department) le Département d'Étaten grand apparat, en grande pompe;∎ to travel in state voyager en grand apparat;∎ to dine in state dîner en grande pompe;∎ to lie in state être exposé solennellement;∎ to live in state mener grand train►► state of affairs circonstances fpl actuelles;∎ nothing can be done in the present state of affairs vu les circonstances actuelles, on ne peut rien faire;∎ this is an appalling state of affairs c'est une situation épouvantable;∎ ironic this is a fine state of affairs! c'est du propre!;state apartments appartements mpl de parade;state of the art (of procedures, systems) ce qui se fait de mieux;∎ the state of the art in linguistics l'état actuel des connaissances en linguistique;state attorney procureur m;American state bank banque f de dépôt (agréée par un État);state buildings bâtiments mpl publics;state capitalism capitalisme m d'État;state church église f d'État;state control contrôle m étatique; (doctrine) étatisme m;∎ to be put or placed under state control être nationalisé;∎ state control of the means of communication nationalisation f des moyens de communication;American State Department ministère m des Affaires étrangères;state of emergency état m d'urgence;∎ a state of emergency has been declared l'état d'urgence a été déclaré;British State Enrolled Nurse aide-soignant m diplômé, aide-soignante f diplômée;History States General États généraux mpl;American state line frontière f entre États;American state lottery loterie f d'État;state of mind état m d'esprit;∎ in your present state of mind dans l'état d'esprit qui est le vôtre;∎ success is just a state of mind la réussite n'est qu'un état d'esprit;∎ is he in a better state of mind? est-ce qu'il est dans de meilleures dispositions?;state pension pension f de l'État;state police police f de l'État;American state prison prison f d'État (pour les longues peines);British State Registered Nurse infirmier m diplômé, infirmière f diplômée (remplacé en 1992 par "Registered Nurse");American states' rights = principe selon lequel, si la constitution des États-Unis n'octroie ni ne refuse un pouvoir à un État particulier, ce pouvoir appartient de fait à l'État et non au gouvernement fédéral;British state school école f publique;British state sector secteur m public;state socialism socialisme m d'État;State Supreme Court = instance judiciaire suprême dans chaque État américain;the state system (education) le public, l'enseignement m public;American state trooper ≃ gendarme m;State of the Union address discours m sur l'état de l'Union;Politics state visit visite f officielle;∎ he's on a state visit to Japan il est en visite officielle ou voyage officiel au Japonⓘ STATE OF THE UNION ADDRESS Ce discours radiotélévisé, dans lequel le président des États-Unis dresse le bilan de son programme et en définit les orientations, est prononcé devant le Congrès. L'allocution présidentielle a lieu tous les ans en janvier. -
85 można
praed. 1. (możliwość) ten zegar można jeszcze naprawić this clock can still be repaired- jeden z najpiękniejszych parków, jakie można u nas zobaczyć one of the finest parks one can see here- czytać można było tylko przy świecy one a. you could only read by candlelight- wystawę będzie można obejrzeć we wrześniu the exhibition will open in September- na to nie można liczyć one a. you can’t count on that- na nim można/nie można polegać you can/can’t count a. rely on him- można/nie można było tego uniknąć it could/couldn’t have been avoided- można się było tego spodziewać one could a. might have expected that, that was (only) to be expected- czego innego można się było po nim spodziewać? what else can a. could you expect from him?- łatwiejszy, niż można by przypuszczać easier than one might have expected a. supposed, easier than might have been expected a. supposed- można było powiedzieć, że nie chcesz iść ze mną you could a. should have told me you didn’t want to go with me- można śmiało powiedzieć, że… it’s safe to say a. we can safely say that…- sprawa pilna, rzec by można: niecierpiąca zwłoki a matter of urgency, one might say, brooking no delay książk., żart.- jest pracowity, czego nie można powiedzieć o tobie he’s hard-working, which is more than can be said for a. of you- nie można powiedzieć, żeby film nas rozczarował I can’t a. wouldn’t say the film disappointed us- dzieci – nie można powiedzieć – zachowywały się grzecznie the children, it must be said, behaved very well- nie można zaprzeczyć temu, że… there’s no denying the fact that…- nie można z tobą wytrzymać you’re (absolutely) impossible! pot.- można wytrzymać pot. (z powątpiewaniem) it’s all right a. OK- cholery można dostać! pot. it’s enough to drive you up the wall pot.- jak można się tak zachowywać? how could they/you behave like that?- gdzie/kiedy tylko można wherever/whenever possible- jak tylko można by all means possible- jeżeli tylko można if it’s (at all) possible2. (przyzwolenie) palić można tylko w palarni you can only smoke in the smoking room- nie można tego dotykać you mustn’t touch it- czy można? can I?; may I? książk.- czy można wejść? can I a. may I come in?- czy można tu zaparkować? can I park here?- czy można otworzyć okno? do you mind if I open the window?- nie rób tego, tak nie można! don’t do that, it’s wrong!- jeśli można if I may książk.- jeśli można, jeszcze jedna uwaga one more thing, if I may- jeśli można tak powiedzieć if I may say so3. (propozycja, prośba) można ci w czymś pomóc? can I help you in any way?- można pana prosić o otworzenie drzwi? could you open the door, please?- czy można panią prosić do tańca? would you like to dance?; may I have this dance? książk.- można by zaprosić kilka osób I/we could invite one or two people* * *invmożna stwierdzić, że... — one lub you may say that...
można już iść — you may lub can go now
czy tu można palić? — may lub can I smoke here?
można wytrzymać — pot it's O.K. lub okay
* * *można v.1. ( wyraża możliwość urzeczywistnienia czegoś) it is possible to..., one (you etc.) can l. may...; rzec by można, że... one (you etc.) could l. can say that...; można się cieszyć, że... it is fortunate that...; można już iść you (we etc.) may l. can go now; można śmiało powiedzieć, że... it is safe to say that...; można wykazać, że... it is arguable that...; można jej wybaczyć, że... she could be forgiven for...; czego (innego) można się (było) spodziewać? what (else) can l. do you expect?; można było tego uniknąć it was avoidable; nie można się jej oprzeć she is irresistible; można mieć wątpliwości there is room for doubt; gdyby tylko było można if it was only possible, given half a chance; można tam dojść piechotą it is within walking distance; można się było tego spodziewać small l. little wonder; wszystko co można sobie wyobrazić everything under the sun, everything but the kitchen sink; można wytrzymać pot. it's O.K. l. okay, it's alright l. all right; jak można...? ( coś zrobić) how to...?, how can one...?; ( wyraz oburzenia) how can l. dare you...?2. ( dla wyrażenia przyzwolenia) one (you etc.) may..., one (you etc.) is (are etc.) allowed l. free to...; czy można? may I?, do you mind?; czy tu można palić? may l. can I smoke here?; czy można zapalić? do you mind if I smoke?; tak nie można! that's wrong!; jeśli można if that's OK; czy można zamknąć okno? do you mind if I close the window?; nie można tak myśleć you mustn't think that; można by pójść do kina how l. what about going to the cinema?, why don't we go to the cinema?The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > można
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86 state
1. n тк. состояние, положение2. n строение, структура3. n общественное положение,4. n великолепие, пышность; помпа, парадность5. n напряжённое или возбуждённое состояние6. n полигр. корректурный оттиск гравюры7. v излагать; заявлять; формулировать8. v констатировать, утверждатьhe positively stated that he had never seen the accused man — он решительно утверждал, что никогда не видел обвиняемого
9. v устанавливать; точно определять10. v редк. помещать, располагать, размещать11. n государствоstates parties — государства — участники
12. n государственный аппарат13. n государственная власть; светская власть14. n разг. госдепартамент15. n штатCornhusker State — «Кукурузный штат»
16. n разг. Соединённые Штаты Америки17. a государственныйstate prisoner — лицо, осуждённое за политическое преступление, политический заключённый
18. a амер. относящийся к штатуState law — право штата, закон штата
Lone-Star State — штат «Одинокой звезды»
Синонимический ряд:1. federal (adj.) federal; governmental; national; official2. government (adj.) government; public3. attitude (noun) attitude; mood; morale; spirits4. form (noun) constitution; form; phase; structure5. glory (noun) glory; grandeur; pomp; splendor6. nation (noun) commonwealth; community; country; federation; government; kingdom; land; nation; polity; republic7. principality (noun) principality; province; territory8. status (noun) cachet; capacity; case; character; circumstance; circumstances; condition; consequence; dignity; estate; footing; mode; place; plight; position; posture; predicament; prestige; quality; rank; situation; standing; station; stature; status9. allege (verb) allege; claim; profess10. certify (verb) certify; confirm; validate11. describe (verb) describe; elucidate; explain; expound; present12. disclose (verb) disclose; divulge; manifest; reveal13. hold (verb) affirm; assert; asseverate; aver; avouch; avow; contend; declare; hold; insist; maintain14. relate (verb) narrate; recite; recount; rehearse; relate; report15. say (verb) affirm; air; articulate; assert; authorise; authorize; bring out; chime in; come out with; communicate; convey; declare; deliver; determine; enounce; enunciate; express; fix; give; pronounce; put; say; speak; tell; throw out; utter; vent; ventilate; vocalise; voiceАнтонимический ряд:deny; hide; simplicity; suppress; unofficial; withhold -
87 restrict
[rə'strikt]1) (to keep within certain limits: I try to restrict myself / my smoking to five cigarettes a day; Use of the car-park is restricted to senior staff.) omejevati2) (to make less than usual, desirable etc: He feels this new law will restrict his freedom.) omejiti•- restriction
- restrictive* * *[ristríkt]transitive verbomejiti (izdatke itd.) (to na), utesniti, zmanjšati; restringiratirestricted share economy vezana delnicato restrict s.o. from s.th. — komu kaj prepovedati -
88 walk
[wo:k] v.,n. -v 1. eci; walk in one's sleep eci /çohem në gjumë. 2. sillem, vërtitem; walk the streets a) sillem rrugëve; b) i bie trotuarit lart e poshtë (prostituta). 3. e bëj në këmbë (rrugën); they walked it in 20 minutes ata e bënë rrugën për 20 minuta; he walked it gj.fol. ishte një lojë fëmijësh për të. 4. shetis. 5. bredh, përshkoj (vendin, qytetin). 6. nxjerr, shetis (qenin). 7. përcjell; walk sb to the station përcjell dikë deri te stacioni. 8. shtyj, çoj me të shtyrë; walk the bicycle home e çoj biçikletën për dore në shtëpi; walk the fridge across a room e shtyj frigoriferin nëpër dhomë.-n 1. ecje; eecur; I knew her by her walk e njoha nga e ecura. 2. shetitje; go for/have/take a walk bëj një shetitje; take the dog for a walk nxjerr qenin për shetitje. 3. hap; at a quick walk me haptë shpejtë. 4. shetitore. 5. rruginë (në park). 6. shteg, rrugë. 7. amer. trotuar.● from all walks of life nga të gjitha shtresat e shoqërisë; in a walk amer. gj.fol. me sy mbyllur, si bukë e djathë.● walk about/around [wo:k ë'baut/ë'raund] vete-vij, vërtitem; shetis● walkabout ['vvo:këbaut] n. turne në popull (i një personaliteti)● walk across ['vvo:k ë'kros] kapërcej, hidhem matanë; walk across to sb drejtohem përte dikush, i afrohem● walk away ['vvo:k ë'wei] iki, largohem● walkway ['wo:këwei] n 1. kalim për këmbësorë. 2. vendkalim, kalesë● walk away from ['vvo:k ë'wei from] a) ia kaloj, lë pas; b) shpëtoj mirë, ndahem paq (nga një aksident)● walk away with ['vvo:k ë'wei with] fitoj me lehtësi● walk back ['wo:k bæk] kthehem; kthehem në këmbë● walk in ['wo:k in] hyj, futem; 'please walk in' 'lutemi hyni brenda' (pa trokitur)● walk into ['wo:k intu] a) bie në: he really walked into that one gj.fol. ra brenda, ia hodhën paq; b) përplasem (pas shtyllës); c) has, ndesh (dikë)● walk off ['wo:k of] a) iki, largohem; b) gj.fol. qëroj, përlaj (diçka); c) heq me të ecur (peshën e tepërt etj): walk off a headache dal në ajër për të shpëtuar nga dhimbja e kokës● walk off with ['wo:k of with] a) fitoj me lehtësi; b) vjedh● walk-on, walking-on ['wo:k(ing)on] adj. teat. figuranti (rol)● walk out ['wo:k aut] a) iki; b) largohem i nxehur; c) dal në grevë; d) iki nga shtëpia, lë (gruan, burrin)● walkout ['wo:kaut] n 1. grevë e palajmëruar. 2. largim në formë proteste (nga mbledhja etj)● walk out on lë, braktis (të dashurin etj)● walk out with ['wo:k aut with] Br. hoqërohem, rri, dal (me dikë)● walk over ['wo:k 'ëuvë:(r)] a) kaloj, hidhem një copë here (te dikush); b) mund me lehtësi; c) trajtoj keq● walkover ['wo:këuvë:] n. gj.fol. fitore e lehtë, lojë fëmijësh, lodër kalamajsh● walk up ['wo:k ap] a) ngjitem, ngjis shkallët; b) afrohem: walk up, walk up! ejani, afrohuni!● walk-up [wo:kap] n. amer. 1. shtëpi pa ashensor. 2. apartament në ndërtesë pa ashensor● walker [wo:kë:] n 1. sport. maratonist. 2. këmbësor. 3. ecës; be a fast walker eci shpejt, kam të ecur të shpejtë. 4. kular (për të mësuar fëmijët të ecin, për të sëmurët)● walker-on ['wo:kë:ron] n. teat. figurant● walkie-talkie ['wo:ki'to:ki] n. uoki-toki, radio dore marrëse-dhënëse● walking [wo:king] n., adj. -n 1. ecje; shetitje. 2. sport. ecje sportive /-adj 1. ecës; në gjendje për të ecur; the walkingwounded të plagosurit që mund të ecin vetë. 2. shetitës; he is a walking encyclopedia ai është një enciklopedi shetitëse. 3. që bëhet në këmbë (rrugë); it is within walking distance mund të shkosh fare lehtë në këmbë; at a walking pace me hap● walking papers [wo:king 'peipë:(r)] n. gj.fol. shkarkim; give sb his walking papers i jap duart dikujt● walking shoes [wo:king shu:z] n. këpucë atletike● walking stick [wo:king stik] n. bastun, shkop* * *shëtis; eci -
89 set foot
ступить ногой, ступить на землю; появиться, пойтиNothing would induce me to set foot within that man's house. (W. S. Maugham, ‘Complete Short Stories’, ‘The rail of Edward Barnard’) — Никогда ты меня не уговоришь переступить порог его дома.
I won't set foot in that house, never again. (J. B. Priestley, ‘Festival’, part III, ch. 1) — Ноги моей больше не будет в этом доме.
Once you set foot out of Northend Park it doesn't make any difference whether it's a mile or two inches. You've disobeyed. (J. O'Hara, ‘A Rage to Live’, book III) — Стоит тебе выйти за пределы Северного парка, и уже неважно, ушла ты на милю или на два дюйма. Ты все равно ослушалась.
Pavone wound slowly about the city in and out in the strong summer sunlight and the purple French shadows that Michael had known from the paintings of Cezanne and Renoir and Pissaro long before he had ever set foot on the soil of France. (I. Shaw, ‘The Young Lions’, ch. 27) — Пейвон медленно кружил по улицам города то под палящими лучами летнего солнца, то в пурпурной тени, знакомой Майклу по картинам Сезанна, Ренуара и Писсаро еще задолго до того, как он ступил на землю Франции.
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90 spazio sm
['spattsjo] spazio (-zi)fare spazio per qn/qc — to make room for sb/sth
ci manca lo spazio — we are short of room o space
lo spazio tra le file — the space o gap between the rows
nello spazio di un'ora — within an hour, in the space of an hour
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91 spazio
sm ['spattsjo] spazio (-zi)fare spazio per qn/qc — to make room for sb/sth
ci manca lo spazio — we are short of room o space
lo spazio tra le file — the space o gap between the rows
nello spazio di un'ora — within an hour, in the space of an hour
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92 παράδεισος
παράδεισος, ου, ὁ (Old Persian pairidaêza [Avestan form; s. WHinz, Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen, ’75, 179]=‘enclosure’; Hebr. פַּרְדֵּס. In Gk. X.+; gener. ‘garden’; freq. pap., s. also New Docs 2, 201) in our lit., except GJs 2:4, not of any formal garden (as also TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 23 [Stone p. 8, 23] ApcrEzk Fgm. a) or park, but only① the garden of Eden, paradise (Gen 2f; Philo; Jos., Ant. 1, 37; SibOr 1, 24; 26; 30; Iren. 5, 5, 1 [Harv. II 331, 3]; Orig., C. Cels. 7, 50, 31; Hippol., Did., Theoph. Ant. 2, 22 [p. 154, 21]), lit. Dg 12:3, and in the same connection fig., of those who love God, οἱ γενόμενοι παράδεισος τρυφῆς who prove to be a luscious paradise, in so far as they allow fruit-laden trees to grow up within them 12:1 (cp. PsSol 14:3).② a transcendent place of blessedness, paradise (ὁ παράδεισος τῆς δικαιοσύνης appears as such En 32:3; cp. 20:7; TestLevi 18:10; SibOr Fgm. 3, 48 and other passages in the OT pseudepigrapha not preserved in Gk., as well as other sources in the lit. given below.—Dssm., B 146 [BS 148]) Lk 23:43 (JWeisengoff, EcclRev 103, ’40, 163–67). ὡς ἐν π. AcPl Ha 3, 23. More fully ὁ π. τοῦ θεοῦ (Gen 13:10; Ez 28:13; 31:8; PGM 4, 3027 ἐν τῷ ἁγίῳ ἑαυτοῦ [=τ. θεοῦ] παραδείσῳ) Rv 2:7. ἁρπάζεσθαι εἰς τὸν π. be caught up into Paradise 2 Cor 12:4.—S. on οὐρανός 1e and τρίτος 1a. Further, Bousset, Rel.3 282ff; 488ff; PVolz, D. Eschatologie der jüd. Gemeinde im ntl. Zeitalter ’34, 417f; Billerb. IV 1118–65; Windisch on 2 Cor 12:4; AWabnitz, Le Paradis du Hadès: RTQR 19, 1910, 328–31; 410–14; 20, 1911, 130–38.—DELG. M-M. TW. -
93 restrict
rə'strikt1) (to keep within certain limits: I try to restrict myself / my smoking to five cigarettes a day; Use of the car-park is restricted to senior staff.) restringir, limitar2) (to make less than usual, desirable etc: He feels this new law will restrict his freedom.) limitar•- restriction
- restrictive
restrict vb limitar / restringirtr[rɪ'strɪkt]1 restringir, limitar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto restrict oneself to something limitarse a algorestrict [ri'strɪkt] vt: restringir, limitar, constreñirv.• coartar v.• limitar v.• restringir v.rɪ'strɪkttransitive verb \<\<numbers\>\> limitar; \<\<power/freedom/access\>\> restringir*, limitar; \<\<imports/movements\>\> restringir*to restrict something/somebody TO something: discussion was restricted to one issue la discusión se limitó a un solo asunto; access is restricted to authorized personnel sólo se permite la entrada al personal autorizado; they were restricted to barracks — (AmE Mil) estaban detenidos en el cuartel
[rɪs'trɪkt]VT [+ visits, price rise] limitar; [+ authority, freedom] restringir, limitarto restrict o.s. to sth — limitarse a algo
* * *[rɪ'strɪkt]transitive verb \<\<numbers\>\> limitar; \<\<power/freedom/access\>\> restringir*, limitar; \<\<imports/movements\>\> restringir*to restrict something/somebody TO something: discussion was restricted to one issue la discusión se limitó a un solo asunto; access is restricted to authorized personnel sólo se permite la entrada al personal autorizado; they were restricted to barracks — (AmE Mil) estaban detenidos en el cuartel
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94 beschranken
v/t (Bahnübergang) protect with barriers* * *to confine; to straiten; to limit; to restrict; to begrezen* * *be|schrạ̈n|ken [bə'ʃrɛŋkn] ptp beschrä\#nkt1. vt(auf +acc to) to limit, to restrict; Anzahl, Ausgaben, Bedeutung eines Wortes etc auch to confine2. vr(auf +acc to) to limit, to restrict; (ESP JUR, Rede, Aufsatz etc auch) to confine oneself; (= sich einschränken) to restrict oneselfdas Wort beschränkt sich auf regionalen Gebrauch — the word is limited or restricted or confined to regional usage
* * *(to keep within certain limits: I try to restrict myself / my smoking to five cigarettes a day; Use of the car-park is restricted to senior staff.) restrict* * *be·schran·ken *vt▪ etw \beschranken to put up a [railway] gate [or barrier]ein beschrankter Bahnübergang a railway crossing with gates* * *1.transitives Verb restrict; limit2.etwas auf etwas (Akk.) beschränken — restrict or limit something to something
reflexives Verb tighten one's belt (fig.)sich auf etwas (Akk.) beschränken — restrict or confine oneself to something
* * *beschranken v/t (Bahnübergang) protect with barriers* * *1.transitives Verb restrict; limit2.etwas auf etwas (Akk.) beschränken — restrict or limit something to something
reflexives Verb tighten one's belt (fig.)sich auf etwas (Akk.) beschränken — restrict or confine oneself to something
* * *(auf) v.to limit (to) v. v.to bound v.to confine v.to narrow v.to restrict v.to stint v. -
95 beschränken
v/t (Bahnübergang) protect with barriers* * *to confine; to straiten; to limit; to restrict; to begrezen* * *be|schrạ̈n|ken [bə'ʃrɛŋkn] ptp beschrä\#nkt1. vt(auf +acc to) to limit, to restrict; Anzahl, Ausgaben, Bedeutung eines Wortes etc auch to confine2. vr(auf +acc to) to limit, to restrict; (ESP JUR, Rede, Aufsatz etc auch) to confine oneself; (= sich einschränken) to restrict oneselfdas Wort beschränkt sich auf regionalen Gebrauch — the word is limited or restricted or confined to regional usage
* * *(to keep within certain limits: I try to restrict myself / my smoking to five cigarettes a day; Use of the car-park is restricted to senior staff.) restrict* * *be·schran·ken *vt▪ etw \beschranken to put up a [railway] gate [or barrier]ein beschrankter Bahnübergang a railway crossing with gates* * *1.transitives Verb restrict; limit2.etwas auf etwas (Akk.) beschränken — restrict or limit something to something
reflexives Verb tighten one's belt (fig.)sich auf etwas (Akk.) beschränken — restrict or confine oneself to something
* * *A. v/t limit, restrict (die Redezeit ist auf fünf Minuten beschränkt speakers are restricted to five minutes eachB. v/r limit o.s., restrict o.s., confine o.s. (auf +akk to);* * *1.transitives Verb restrict; limit2.etwas auf etwas (Akk.) beschränken — restrict or limit something to something
reflexives Verb tighten one's belt (fig.)sich auf etwas (Akk.) beschränken — restrict or confine oneself to something
* * *(auf) v.to limit (to) v. v.to bound v.to confine v.to narrow v.to restrict v.to stint v. -
96 restrict
rə'strikt1) (to keep within certain limits: I try to restrict myself / my smoking to five cigarettes a day; Use of the car-park is restricted to senior staff.) begrense, innskrenke2) (to make less than usual, desirable etc: He feels this new law will restrict his freedom.) begrense, innskrenke•- restriction
- restrictiveinnskrenkeverb \/rɪˈstrɪkt\/innskrenke, begrensedet er ikke lov til å kjøre i mer enn ca. 60 km\/time i dette området -
97 restrict
[rə'strikt]1) (to keep within certain limits: I try to restrict myself / my smoking to five cigarettes a day; Use of the car-park is restricted to senior staff.) takmarka2) (to make less than usual, desirable etc: He feels this new law will restrict his freedom.) takmarka•- restriction
- restrictive -
98 restrict
leszűkít* * *[rə'strikt]1) (to keep within certain limits: I try to restrict myself / my smoking to five cigarettes a day; Use of the car-park is restricted to senior staff.) korlátoz2) (to make less than usual, desirable etc: He feels this new law will restrict his freedom.) leszűkít•- restriction
- restrictive -
99 restrict
[rə'strikt]1) (to keep within certain limits: I try to restrict myself / my smoking to five cigarettes a day; Use of the car-park is restricted to senior staff.) limitar2) (to make less than usual, desirable etc: He feels this new law will restrict his freedom.) limitar•- restriction
- restrictive* * *re.strict[ristr'ikt] vt restringir, limitar, confinar. we are restricted to precisamos limitar-nos a. -
100 restrict
v. sınırlamak, kısıtlamak, tahdit etmek, sınırlama getirmek* * *1. kısıtla 2. sınırla* * *[rə'strikt]1) (to keep within certain limits: I try to restrict myself / my smoking to five cigarettes a day; Use of the car-park is restricted to senior staff.) sınırlamak, kısıtlamak2) (to make less than usual, desirable etc: He feels this new law will restrict his freedom.) sınırlamak, kısıtlamak•- restriction
- restrictive
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