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1 withdraw
اِنْسَحَبَ (من) \ beat a retreat: to retreat: The thief beat a hasty retreat when he saw my fierce dog. evacuate: to empty; leave: Everybody evacuated the town when the army approached. retreat: to move back, away from an enemy or from trouble: The army retreated from the enemy. withdraw: to draw back; move back: He withdrew from the race when he hurt his foot. When the enemy attacked, we withdrew to the fort. back out: to fail to do sth. after having promised or agreed to do it: He wants to back out of our agreement. drop out: to stop taking part: He dropped out of the race when he hurt his foot. -
2 withdraw
[wɪðˈdrɔː] past tense withˈdrew [-ˈdruː]: past participle withˈdrawn verb1) to (cause to) move back or away:يَنْسَحِبThey withdrew from the competition.
2) to take back (something one has said):She withdrew her remarks, and apologized
يَسْحَب أقْوالَهHe later withdrew the charges he'd made against her.
يَسْحَب مالا من البَنْكI withdrew all my savings and went abroad.
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3 einziehen
(unreg., trennb.)I v/t (hat eingezogen)1. einziehen (in + Akk) in Bezug: put in(to); (Faden, Gummi) thread in(to); (Kabel) feed ( oder pay) in(to); Gerät: (Papier) feed in(to); sich (Dat) einen Dorn / Splitter einziehen get a thorn / splinter in one’s hand etc.; sich (Dat) bei jemandem einen Schiefer einziehen südd., umg., fig. fall out with s.o.3. (Fahne) lower, haul down; (Segel) take in; (Netz) haul in, pull in; TECH. retract; das Fahrgestell einziehen FLUG. retract the landing gear4. (Bauch) pull in; (Fühler, Krallen) draw in; (Krallen) auch sheathe; den Kopf einziehen duck (one’s head); den Bauch einziehen auch breathe in umg.; den Schwanz einziehen Hund: put its etc. tail between its legs; umg., fig. pej. cave in5. (Luft, Rauch) draw in; Person: auch breathe in, inhale6. MIL. call up, conscript, Am. draft10. Amtsspr. (Auskünfte etc.) gather, collect; Erkundigungen einziehen enquire, make enquiries ( über + Akk about, into)11. DRUCK. (Absatz, Zeile) indentII v/i (ist)1. (in + Akk eine Wohnung etc.) einziehen move in(to); bei jemandem einziehen move in with s.o.; (als Mieter) auch move to s.o.’s (place)2. einziehen (in + Akk) Truppen: march in(to), enter; in ein Stadion etc.: enter; Zirkus etc.: arrive in town; in den Bundestag einziehen Partei: win seats in the Bundestag, enter the Bundestag; Abgeordnete(r): take up one’s seat in the Bundestag4. fig. Frühling etc.: come, arrive; Resignation etc.: follow, take over; wenn wieder Frieden im Land einzieht when the war is over, when we have peace again; wenn wieder Ruhe im Haus einzieht when things settle down* * *(beschlagnahmen) to withdraw; to seize; to sequestrate; to confiscate;(beziehen) to move in;(einberufen) to draft; to call up; to conscript;(einkassieren) to collect;(errichten) to put in;(herunterholen) to lower;(zurückziehen) to pull in* * *ein|zie|hen sep1. vt1) (= hineinziehen, einfügen) Gummiband, Faden to thread; (in einen Bezug etc) to put in; (BUILD = einbauen) Wand, Balken to put in; (Kopiergerät) Papier to take in2) (= einsaugen) Flüssigkeit to soak up; (durch Strohhalm) to draw up; Duft to breathe in; Luft, Rauch to draw in3) (= zurückziehen) Fühler, Krallen, Fahrgestell to retract, to draw in; Bauch, Netz to pull or draw in; Antenne to retract; Schultern to hunch; Periskop, Flagge, Segel to lower, to take down; Ruder to ship, to take inden Kopf éínziehen — to duck (one's head)
zieh den Bauch ein! — keep or tuck (inf) your tummy in
der Hund zog den Schwanz ein — the dog put his tail between his legs
mit eingezogenem Schwanz (lit, fig) — with its/his/her tail between its/his/her legs
5) (= kassieren) Steuern, Gelder to collect; (fig ) Erkundigungen to make (über +acc about)6) (= aus dem Verkehr ziehen) Banknoten, Münzen to withdraw (from circulation), to call in; (= beschlagnahmen) Führerschein to take away, to withdraw; Vermögen to confiscate7) (TYP) Wörter, Zeilen to indent2. vi aux seiner zog bei Bekannten ein — he moved in with friends
ins Parlament éínziehen (Partei) — to enter parliament; (Abgeordneter) to take one's seat (in parliament)
2) (AUCH MIL = einmarschieren) to march in (in +acc -to)3) (= einkehren) to come (in +dat to)mit ihm zog eine fröhliche Stimmung bei uns ein — he brought a happy atmosphere with him
wenn der Friede im Lande einzieht — when peace comes to our country, when we have peace
Ruhe und Ordnung zogen wieder ein — law and order returned
4) (= eindringen) to soak in (in +acc -to)* * *1) (legally to order (someone) to serve in the armed forces etc: He was conscripted into the army.) conscript2) ((American) to conscript into the army etc: He was drafted into the Navy.) draft3) (to cause to join the army, a society etc: We must recruit more troops; Can't you recruit more members to the music society?) recruit4) (to go into and occupy a house etc: We can move in on Saturday.) move in5) retraction6) (to pull, or be pulled, into the body etc: A cat can retract its claws; A cat's claws can retract.) retract* * *ein|zie·henI. vt Hilfsverb: habenzieh den Bauch ein! keep your tummy in!der Hund zog den Schwanz ein the dog put its tail between its legsmit eingezogenem Schwanz (a. fig) with his/her/its tail between his/her/its legsdie Fühler/Krallen \einziehen to retract [or draw in] its feelers/clawsden Kopf \einziehen to duck one's headdie Ruder \einziehen to ship oarsdie Segel \einziehen to lower saildas Fahrgestell \einziehen to retract the landing gear3. (hineinziehen, einfädeln)ein Kissen in den Bezug \einziehen to put a pillow in the pillowcase5. (einbauen)eine Decke/Wand \einziehen to put in a ceiling/wall sep6. (einsaugen)7. (kassieren)▪ etw \einziehen to collect sthBeiträge/Gelder \einziehen to collect fees/money8. (einholen)Erkundigungen \einziehen to make enquiries9. (aus dem Verkehr ziehen)die alten Banknoten wurden eingezogen the old banknotes were withdrawn from circulation [or were called in10. (beschlagnahmen)einen Führerschein \einziehen to take away a driving licenceVermögen \einziehen to confiscate property11. (einberufen)jdn [zum Militär] \einziehen to conscript [or call up] [or AM draft] sb [into the army]einen Absatz/eine Zeile \einziehen to indent a paragraph/a line13. (nach innen ziehen)der Kopierer zieht die Blätter einzeln ein the photocopier takes in the sheets one by oneII. vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (in etw ziehen)wer ist im dritten Stock eingezogen? who has moved in on the third floor?2. POLer wurde gewählt und zog ins Parlament ein he was elected and took his seat in parliamentdie einzelnen Mannschaften zogen in das Olympiastadion ein the individual teams marched [or paraded] into the Olympic stadium4. (einkehren) to reignhoffentlich zieht bald [wieder] Frieden/Ruhe ein hopefully peace will reign [again] soonwann wird in der Region endlich Frieden \einziehen? when will the region have peace?nach dem Krieg zogen wieder Ruhe und Ordnung im Land ein after the war law and order returned to the country▪ bei jdm \einziehen to come to sbbald zieht bei uns wieder Ruhe ein soon we'll have peace and quiet againmit ihr zog eine schlechte Stimmung bei uns ein she brought a bad atmosphere with her5. (eindringen) to soak ineine schnell \einziehende Lotion a quickly absorbed lotion* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb2) (einbauen) put in < wall, ceiling>5) (einberufen) call up, conscript < recruits>6) (beitreiben) collecter lässt die Miete vom Konto einziehen — he pays his rent by direct debit
7) (beschlagnahmen) confiscate; seize8) (aus dem Verkehr ziehen) withdraw, call in <coins, banknotes>9) (Papierdt.): (einholen)2.Informationen/Erkundigungen einziehen — gather information/make enquiries
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) < liquid> soak in2) (einkehren) enterder Frühling zieht ein — (geh.) spring comes or arrives
3) (in eine Wohnung) move in* * *einziehen (irr, trennb)A. v/t (hat eingezogen)1.in +akk) in Bezug: put in(to); (Faden, Gummi) thread in(to); (Kabel) feed ( oder pay) in(to); Gerät: (Papier) feed in(to);sich (dat)sich (dat)bei jemandem einen Schiefer einziehen südd, umg, fig fall out with sbdas Fahrgestell einziehen FLUG retract the landing gearden Kopf einziehen duck (one’s head);6. MIL call up, conscript, US draft10. ADMIN (Auskünfte etc) gather, collect;Erkundigungen einziehen enquire, make enquiries (über +akk about, into)B. v/i (ist)1. (in +akk eine Wohnung etc)einziehen move in(to);bei jemandem einziehen move in with sb; (als Mieter) auch move to sb’s (place)2.in den Bundestag einziehen Partei: win seats in the Bundestag, enter the Bundestag; Abgeordnete(r): take up one’s seat in the Bundestag3.wenn wieder Frieden im Land einzieht when the war is over, when we have peace again;wenn wieder Ruhe im Haus einzieht when things settle down* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb2) (einbauen) put in <wall, ceiling>5) (einberufen) call up, conscript < recruits>6) (beitreiben) collect7) (beschlagnahmen) confiscate; seize8) (aus dem Verkehr ziehen) withdraw, call in <coins, banknotes>9) (Papierdt.): (einholen)2.Informationen/Erkundigungen einziehen — gather information/make enquiries
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) < liquid> soak in2) (einkehren) enterder Frühling zieht ein — (geh.) spring comes or arrives
3) (in eine Wohnung) move in* * *to draft (into) v. adj.settle in adj. v.to move in v. -
4 retirar
v.1 to remove.me ha retirado el saludo he's not speaking to me2 to force to retire (jubilar) (a deportista).una lesión lo retiró de la alta competición an injury forced him to retire from top-flight competition3 to pick up, to collect.puede pasar a retirar sus fotos el jueves you can pick your photos up o collect your photos on Thursday4 to take back (retractarse de).¡retira eso que o lo que dijiste! take that back!, take back what you said!5 to withdraw, to draw off, to draw out, to retire.Retiramos nuestro dinero We withdrew our money.6 to call in, to call back.La fábrica retiró diez piezas malas The factory called in ten damaged units.* * *1 (apartar - gen) to take away, remove; (- un mueble) to move away2 (un carnet) to take away3 (algo dicho) to take back4 (dinero, ley, moneda) to withdraw5 (jubilar) to retire1 MILITAR to retreat, withdraw2 (apartarse del mundo) to go into seclusion3 (apartarse) to withdraw, draw back, move back■ retírate, no veo move back, I can't see4 (alejarse) to move away■ retírate de la ventana, te van a ver move away from the window, they'll see you5 (marcharse) to leave■ cuando acabó, se retiró when he finished, he left6 (irse a descansar) to retire7 (jubilarse) to retire\no se retire (al teléfono) hold on, don't hang up* * *verb1) to take away, remove2) withdraw•* * *1. VT1) [+ acusación, apoyo, subvención] to withdraw; [+ demanda] to withdraw, take backretiró su candidatura a la Presidencia — he stood down from the presidential election, he withdrew his candidacy for the presidency
la mayoría del electorado le ha retirado la confianza — he has lost the confidence o trust of the majority of the electorate
2) [+ moneda, sello] to withdraw (from circulation); [+ autobús, avión] to withdraw (from service)estos aviones serán retirados de o del servicio — these planes are to be withdrawn from service
el producto fue retirado del mercado — the product was withdrawn from the market o taken off the market
3) [+ permiso, carnet, pasaporte] to withdraw, take away4) [+ dinero] to withdraw5) [+ tropas] to withdraw; [+ embajador] to recall, withdraw; [+ atleta, caballo] to withdraw, scratch6) (=quitar) to take away, remove7) [+ cabeza, cara] to pull back, pull away; [+ mano] to draw back, withdraw; [+ tentáculo] to draw in8) (=jubilar) to retire, pension off2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)retiró la cacerola del fuego — he removed the saucepan from the heat, he took the saucepan off the heat
b) <cabeza/mano> to pull... backc) <embajador/tropas> to withdraw, pull outd) < jugador> to take off, pull... out of the game; <corredor/ciclista> to withdraw, pull oute) (+ me/te/le etc) < apoyo> to withdraw; <pasaporte/carnet> to withdraw, take away2) <afirmaciones/propuesta> to withdraw3)a) (de cuenta, fondo) < dinero> to withdrawb) ( recoger) <carnet/entradas> to collect2.retirarse v pron1)b) ejército/tropas to withdraw, pull outc) ( irse a dormir) to go to bed, retire (frml)2) ( jubilarse) to retire; ( de actividad) to withdrawse retiró de la carrera — ( antes de iniciarse) he pulled out of o withdrew from the race; ( una vez iniciada) he pulled out of o retired from the race
* * *= pick up, withdraw, retire, take back, perfect, revoke, haul away.Ex. Then these suggestion can be picked up by the editor, and communicated to the author.Ex. Thus, all cards corresponding to documents covering 'Curricula' are withdrawn from the pack.Ex. This article stresses the importance for libraries of making current informationav ailable on AIDS, and of retiring out-of-date information on the subject.Ex. These are some of the questions the librarian may have to answer: 'Can you recommend a baby-sitter I can trust?', 'How can I stop the hire-purchase company taking back my furniture?', 'Which is the best shoe repairer's in the neighbourhood?'.Ex. Even the fully-developed rotary, which soon included devices for cutting and folding the paper as well as for printing and perfecting it, remained fundamentally simple.Ex. I would think that we would still charge for lost and damaged books and that we would revoke borrowing privileges of chronic offenders, or whatever we decide to call them.Ex. City workers carried out orders to burn some of the library books, while others were buried with the aid of a bulldozer; the remaining books were loaded on trucks and hauled away to trash dumps on the outskirts of the city.----* retirar del mercado = withdraw from + sale, take off + the market.* retirar dinero = withdraw + cash.* retirar paulatinamente = phase out.* retirarse = retreat, pull back, bow out, draw back, stand down, back out, walk out.* retirarse a los aposientos de Uno = retire + at night.* retirarse (de) = pull out of, pull away (from).* retirarse por cobardía = wimp out (on), wimp, chicken out (on/of).* retirarse por miedo = wimp out (on), wimp, chicken out (on/of).* retirar una acusación = drop + a charge.* retirar una propuesta = withdraw + proposal.* retirar un libro en préstamo = check out + book.* sin retirar = uncleared, uncollected.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)retiró la cacerola del fuego — he removed the saucepan from the heat, he took the saucepan off the heat
b) <cabeza/mano> to pull... backc) <embajador/tropas> to withdraw, pull outd) < jugador> to take off, pull... out of the game; <corredor/ciclista> to withdraw, pull oute) (+ me/te/le etc) < apoyo> to withdraw; <pasaporte/carnet> to withdraw, take away2) <afirmaciones/propuesta> to withdraw3)a) (de cuenta, fondo) < dinero> to withdrawb) ( recoger) <carnet/entradas> to collect2.retirarse v pron1)b) ejército/tropas to withdraw, pull outc) ( irse a dormir) to go to bed, retire (frml)2) ( jubilarse) to retire; ( de actividad) to withdrawse retiró de la carrera — ( antes de iniciarse) he pulled out of o withdrew from the race; ( una vez iniciada) he pulled out of o retired from the race
* * *= pick up, withdraw, retire, take back, perfect, revoke, haul away.Ex: Then these suggestion can be picked up by the editor, and communicated to the author.
Ex: Thus, all cards corresponding to documents covering 'Curricula' are withdrawn from the pack.Ex: This article stresses the importance for libraries of making current informationav ailable on AIDS, and of retiring out-of-date information on the subject.Ex: These are some of the questions the librarian may have to answer: 'Can you recommend a baby-sitter I can trust?', 'How can I stop the hire-purchase company taking back my furniture?', 'Which is the best shoe repairer's in the neighbourhood?'.Ex: Even the fully-developed rotary, which soon included devices for cutting and folding the paper as well as for printing and perfecting it, remained fundamentally simple.Ex: I would think that we would still charge for lost and damaged books and that we would revoke borrowing privileges of chronic offenders, or whatever we decide to call them.Ex: City workers carried out orders to burn some of the library books, while others were buried with the aid of a bulldozer; the remaining books were loaded on trucks and hauled away to trash dumps on the outskirts of the city.* retirar del mercado = withdraw from + sale, take off + the market.* retirar dinero = withdraw + cash.* retirar paulatinamente = phase out.* retirarse = retreat, pull back, bow out, draw back, stand down, back out, walk out.* retirarse a los aposientos de Uno = retire + at night.* retirarse (de) = pull out of, pull away (from).* retirarse por cobardía = wimp out (on), wimp, chicken out (on/of).* retirarse por miedo = wimp out (on), wimp, chicken out (on/of).* retirar una acusación = drop + a charge.* retirar una propuesta = withdraw + proposal.* retirar un libro en préstamo = check out + book.* sin retirar = uncleared, uncollected.* * *retirar [A1 ]vtAretiraron las sillas para que pudiéramos bailar they moved o took away the chairs so that we could danceel camarero retiró los platos the waiter took o cleared the plates awayretiraron los dos vehículos accidentados the two vehicles involved in the accident were moved out of the way o were removedlos vehículos mal estacionados serán retirados badly-parked vehicles will be towed (away) o removedsin retirar la tapadera without taking off o removing the lidretiraremos a nuestro embajador we shall recall o withdraw our ambassadorretirar algo DE algo:retíralo de la chimenea un poco move it back from the fireplace a little, move it a bit further away from the fireretiró la cacerola del fuego he removed the saucepan from the heat, he took the saucepan off the heatretiraron los tres coches de la calzada the three cars were removed from o moved off the roadel autobús tuvo que ser retirado del servicio the bus had to be withdrawn from serviceretiró el ejército de la frontera he withdrew the army from the borderserán retirados de la circulación they will be withdrawn from circulation2 ‹cabeza/mano›en el último momento retiró la cabeza at the last moment she pulled her head back o awayno intentes retirar la mano don't try to pull your hand back ( o out etc), don't try to remove o withdraw your handretirar algo DE algo:retiré la mano de la bolsa I took my hand out of the bag, I removed o withdrew my hand from the bag3 «entrenador» ‹jugador› to take off, pull … out of the game; ‹corredor/ciclista› to withdraw, pull out4 (+ me/te/le etc) ‹apoyo› to withdraw; ‹pasaporte/carnet› to withdraw, take awayme retiró el saludo/la palabra she stopped saying hello to me/speaking to meB ‹afirmaciones/acusación› to withdraw; ‹candidatura/propuesta› to withdrawretiro lo dicho I take back o withdraw what I saidC1 (de una cuenta, un fondo) ‹dinero› to withdraw2 (recoger) ‹certificado/carnet/entradas› to collectA1 (apartarse) to move back o away; (irse) to leave, withdrawme retiré de la puerta para dejarle paso I moved back from o away from o I stood back from the door to let him throughpuede retirarse you may go o ( frml) withdrawel ejército se retiró de la zona the army withdrew from o pulled out of the arease retiró a un convento he retired o withdrew to a monasterycuando las aguas se retiraron when the waters receded o retreated2 (irse a dormir) to go to bed, retire ( frml)B1 (jubilarse) to retire2 (de una actividad) to withdrawse retiró una semana antes de la votación he withdrew one week before the votese retiró de la vida pública she retired o withdrew from public lifese retiró de la carrera/competición (antes de iniciarse) he pulled out of o withdrew from the race/competition; (una vez iniciada) he pulled out of o retired from the race/competition* * *
retirar ( conjugate retirar) verbo transitivo
1
( apartar) to move away;
retirar de la circulación to withdraw from circulationb) ‹cabeza/mano› to pull … back
‹pasaporte/carnet› to withdraw, take away
2 ‹afirmaciones/propuesta› to withdraw;
3 ( de cuenta) ‹ dinero› to withdraw
retirarse verbo pronominal
1
( irse) to leave, withdraw
2 ( jubilarse) to retire;
( de competición — antes de iniciarse) to withdraw, pull out;
(— una vez iniciada) to pull out
retirar verbo transitivo
1 (de un lugar) to remove, move away: ya hemos retirado todos los muebles, we've already removed all of the furniture
2 (de una actividad) to retire from
3 (una ayuda, dinero) to withdraw
4 (un comentario) to take back: espero que retires esas palabras, I hope you take back those words
5 (el pasaporte, carné) to take away
' retirar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
quitar
- saludo
- desautorizar
- sacar
English:
draw back
- ex
- ground
- ill health
- phase
- pull out
- recall
- retire
- retract
- take back
- take out
- withdraw
- call
- disengage
- drop
- pull
- reclaim
- take
* * *♦ vt1. [quitar, sacar] to remove (a from); [moneda, producto] to withdraw (de from); [carné, pasaporte] to take away (a from); [ayuda, subvención, apoyo] to withdraw (a from); [ejército, tropas] to withdraw (de from); [embajador] to withdraw, to recall (de from);retirar dinero del banco/de la cuenta to withdraw money from the bank/one's account;el entrenador retiró a Claudio del terreno de juego/del equipo the manager took Claudio off/left Claudio out of the team;me ha retirado el saludo she's not speaking to me2. [apartar, quitar de en medio] [objeto] to move away;[nieve] to clear; [mano] to withdraw;habrá que retirar ese armario de ahí we'll have to move that wardrobe (away) from there;retira el dedo o te cortarás move your finger back or you'll cut yourself3. [recoger, llevarse] to pick up, to collect;puede pasar a retirar sus fotos el jueves you can pick your photos up o collect your photos on Thursday4. [retractarse de] [insultos, acusaciones, afirmaciones] to take back;[denuncia] to drop;5. [jubilar] [a empleado] to retire;una lesión lo retiró de la alta competición an injury forced him to retire from top-flight competition* * ** * *retirar vt1) : to remove, to take away, to recall2) : to withdraw, to take out* * *retirar vb -
5 terugtrekken
1 [achterwaarts gaan] withdraw2 [terugkrabbelen, inbinden] back out (of)♦voorbeelden:het verslagen leger trok naar het zuiden terug • the defeated army withdrew/retreated to the southII 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉1 [achteruit verplaatsen] withdraw2 [weer naar de plaats van herkomst trekken] draw/pull back3 [intrekken] withdraw♦voorbeelden:1 zijn arm terugtrekken • withdraw/draw back one's armtroepen terugtrekken • withdraw/pull back troopsIII 〈wederkerend werkwoord; zich terugtrekken〉1 [naar een rustige plaats gaan] retire2 [niet meer deelnemen, terugtreden] withdraw (from)♦voorbeelden:zich in/op zichzelf terugtrekken • withdraw into oneself, turn inwards upon oneselfzich terugtrekken op het platteland • retreat to the country2 zich bij/voor een examen/sollicitatie terugtrekken • withdraw from an exam/applicationzich uit de zaken terugtrekken • retire/withdraw from businesszich als kandidaat terugtrekken • withdraw as a candidate/from a candidacy -
6 ὑπάγω
ὑπάγω [ᾰ]:A trans., lead or bring under, ὕπαγε ζυγὸν ὠκέας ἵππους brought them under the yoke, yoked them, Il.16.148, cf. 23.291; ἴπποις (acc.)δ' ἄνδρες ὔπαγον ὐπ' ἄρματα Sapph.Supp. 20a
.17, cf. E.Hipp. 1194 in PLit.Lond.73 ( ἐπῆγε codd.); also simply,ἡμιόνους ὕπαγον Od.6.73
.2 bring under one's power, [οἱ θεοί] σε ὑπήγαγον ἐς χεῖρας τὰς ἐμάς Hdt.8.106
;ὑ. τινὰς εἰς δουλείαν Luc.Apol.3
:— [voice] Med., bring under one's own power, reduce,πόλιν Th.7.46
;τοὺς Θρᾷκας Luc.DDeor.18.1
, etc.3 subsume,ὑφ' ἓν μέρος λόγου τὰ ἄρθρα καὶ τὰς ἀντωνυμίας A.D.Synt.88.11
, cf. 235.7 ([voice] Pass.);πάντα τῷ τῆς μανίας ὀνόματι Luc.Abd.29
.4 bring forward in reply, in [voice] Pass., A.D.Conj. 251.9, Synt.73.11.5 subject,τὴν ἀρχομένην [διάθεσιν] τοῖς βοηθήμασιν Sor.2.38
:—[voice] Pass.,τῶν -ομένων τῇ διαίτῃ παθῶν Id.1.2
.II bring a person before the judgement-seat (the ὑπό refers to his being set under or below the judge), ὑ. τινὰ ὑπὸ δικαστήριον bring one before a court, i.e. accuse, impeach him, Hdt.9.93, cf. 6.72 ([voice] Pass.); ὑ. τινὰ ὑπὸ τοὺς ἐφόρους ib.82;οἱ -όμενοι εἰς ὑμᾶς X.HG2.3.28
;ὑ. τινὰ ἐς δίκην Th.3.70
; simply,ὑ. τινὰ ὡς ἐπιβουλεύοντα X.HG2.3.33
; ὑ. τινὰ θανάτου on a capital charge, ib.2.3.12, 5.4.24; θανάτου ὑπὸ τὸν δῆμον Μιλτιάδεα impeached him before the commons on a capital charge, Hdt.6.136: c. dat.,ὑ. τινὰς δικαστηρίοις Luc.Fug.11
:—[voice] Med.,τάνδ' ὑπάγεται Δίκα E.El. 1155
(lyr., dub. l., δίκαν codd.):—[voice] Pass., Phld.Rh. 2.140 S.: c. dat.,τοῖς τῆς.. πεπρωμένης.. νόμοις ὑπαχθέντα IG12(7).240.24
(Amorgos, iii A.D.);ὁ πένης ὑπάγεται τῷ νόμῳ Lib.Decl.36
tit.III lead on by degrees,τὰς κύνας X.Cyn.5.15
, cf. 10.4; draw or lead on by art or deceit, Hdt.9.94;τινὰ ἐπὶ κῶμον E.Cyc. 507
(lyr.); ὑ. τοὺς πολεμίους εἰς δυσχωρίαν draw them on by pretended flight, X.Cyr.1.6.37; ὑ. τοὺς πολεμίους ὑποφεύγοντες ib.3.2.8;τὸν ἐρῶντα τῷ ἐρωμένῳ ἀκολουθεῖν.., ὅπῃ ἂν ἐκεῖνος ὑπάγῃ Pl. Euthphr. 14c
;τίν' ὑπάγεις μ' ἐς ἐλπίδα; E.Hel. 826
;ὁ θεὸς ὑπῆγεν αὐτόν, ἵνα ἀφικόμενος.. δοίη δίκην Lys.6.19
; ἡ πέρδιξ.. ἀπὸ τῶν ῳῶν ὑπάγει (sc. ἄνθρωπον) Arist.HA 613b32: c. inf., σ' ὑπήγαγον εἰς χεῖρας ἐλθεῖν so as to come, E.Andr. 428:—[voice] Med., lead on for one's own advantage, but freq. much like the [voice] Act., lead on,ἐλπίσιν ὑπαγαγέσθαι τινά Isoc.5.91
, cf. X.An.2.4.3; ὑ. Θετταλοὺς εἰς δουλείαν reduce them, D.8.62; ὑ. τινὰς ἐς μάχην, ἐς φιλίαν, D.C.36.4, 42.39;ἐς φόρου συντέλειαν Hdn.6.2.1
; give one a lead in speech, E.Andr. 906, cf. X.An. 2.1.18:—[voice] Pass.,κατὰ μικρὸν ὑπαχθείς Isoc.5.1
; [ἐλπίσικαὶ θενακισμοῖς] ὑπαχθέντες D.5.10
(v.l. ἐπ- (; ὑπὸ τῆς ἀπάτης καὶ τῶν ἀλαζονευμάτων Aeschin.1.178
, etc.;εἰς ἔχθραν ὑπηγμένος ὑπότινος D.18.188
;ἐκλοιδορίας εἰς πληγάς Id.54.19
. (In this sense, ἐπάγω is freq. v.l.)IV take away from beneath, withdraw,τινὰ ἐκ βελέων Il.11.163
;ὕπαγε τὰς ἀκροβελίδας Archipp.10
:—[voice] Pass.,ὑπαγομένου κάτωθεν τοῦ χώματος Th.2.76
.3 carry off below, ὑ. τὴν κοιλίην purge the bowels, Hp.Morb.3.17, Aret.CA1.10;ὑ. τὴν γαστέρα Phryn.279
, Gal.6.353, al.; v. infr. B.111.B intr., go away, withdraw, retire,ὑπάγω φρένα τέρψας Thgn. 921
, cf. Ar.Av. 1017, AP9.341 (Glauc.); of an army, draw off or retire slowly, Hdt.4.120, 122, Th.4.126; of the lion,ὑπάγει βάδην Arist.HA 629b17
; ἂν φυτεύῃ καὶ ὑπάγῃ if he.. goes away, IG12(7).62.54 (Amorgos, iv B.C.); ὑπάγει αὔριον he is going ( = leaving, setting out) to-morrow, POxy.1291.11 (i A.D.);ὑπάγοντι εἰς Ἑρμοῦ πόλιν PLond.1.131.155
, 218, al. (i A.D.).II go forwards, draw on,ὕπαγ' ὦ, ὕπαγ' ὦ
on with you!E.
Cyc.52 (lyr.);ὕπαγε, τί μέλλεις; Ar. Nu. 1298
;ὑπάγεθ' ὑμεῖς τῆς ὁδοῦ Id.Ra. 174
;ὑ. εἰς τοὔμπροσθεν Eup.79
: also of an army, X.An.3.4.48, 4.2.16.2 later, in [tense] pres., simply go, opp. ἔρχομαι 'come',ὕπαγε Σατανᾶ Ev.Matt.4.10
; ὕπαγε, δεῖξον .. Ev.Marc.1.44; ἦσαν οἱ ἐρχόμενοι καὶ οἱ ὑπάγοντες πολλοί ib.6.31;ποῦ ὑπάγεις; Ev.Jo.16.5
;ἐν πλοίῳ ὑπάγοντι ἰς Ταπόσιριν Sammelb.7357.8
(iii A.D.); ὕπαγε ἰς πάντα τόπον ib.7452.7,19 (iii A.D.);καθ' ἡμέρα<ν> ὑπάγω παρὰ Σεραπιάδα BGU 38.17
(ii/iii A.D.): the [tense] aor. isἀπῆλθον, ὕπαγε.. καὶ ἀπῆλθε Ev.Matt.9.6
:— αὐτόματα ὑπάγοντα automata which go (from place to place), opp. στατά (those which perform actions while standing still), Hero Aut.1.2:—rare in LXX (and only in cod. <*>), To.8.21, al., Je.43(36).19.III Medic., of the bowels, to be open,κοιλίη ὑπάγουσα Hp.
Acut.(Sp.) 2, Gal.15.756; v. supr. A. IV. 3. -
7 sich zurückziehen
1) (to move back or stop moving forward.) fall back2) (to leave; to withdraw: When he doesn't want to talk to anyone, he retires to his room and locks the door; We retired to bed at midnight; The troops were forced to retire to a safer position.) retire3) (to move back or away from a battle (usually because the enemy is winning): After a hard struggle, they were finally forced to retreat.) retreat4) (to withdraw; to take oneself away: He retreated to the peace of his own room.) retreat5) (to (cause to) move back or away: The army withdrew from its position; He withdrew his troops; They withdrew from the competition.) withdraw -
8 cof|nąć
pf — cof|ać impf (cofnęła, cofnęli — cofam) Ⅰ vt 1. (przesunąć do tyłu) to move back- cofnąć rękę to withdraw one’s hand- cofnąć samochód to reverse a. back up a car- cofnąć taśmę to rewind a tape- cofnij, nie wiedziałam ostatniej sceny rewind it a bit, I didn’t see the last scene- cofnąć zegarek to put one’s watch back- cofnąć zegarki to put back the clocks- cofnąć czas przen. to turn back the clock a. time2. (zawrócić) to turn back- cofnięto nas z granicy we were turned back at the border3. (odwołać) to reverse [decyzję]; to take back; to retract książk. [obietnicę]; to rescind, to cancel [rozkaz]; to lift [zakaz]; to withdraw [oskarżenie, zgodę, koncesję]; to withdraw, to cut off [stypendium, zasiłek, kredyt]- cofam to, co powiedziałem I take back what I said- tego, co się stało, nie można cofnąć what’s done cannot be undoneⅡ cofnąć się — cofać się 1. (przesunąć się w tył) to move back- cofnąć się o krok to take a step backwards- dziewczyna cofnęła się na jego widok the girl drew back when she saw him- cofnijcie się! stand a. get back!- wojska cofały się przed nieprzyjacielem the army fell back a. retreated before the enemy- samochód cofnął się the car reversed a. backed up- wzbierająca woda cofnęła się the flood waters have receded2. (osłabnąć) [choroba] to recede; [kryzys] to ease- objawy choroby cofnęły się po kilku dniach the symptoms abated after a few days- cofnijmy się w wyobraźni do XVII wieku let’s imagine that we’re back in the seventeenth century- cofnijmy się w narracji o kilka miesięcy let’s go back a couple of months in the narrative- cofnąć się myślą a. pamięcią do czegoś to think back to sth- moda cofnęła się do lat sześćdziesiątych fashions looked back a. went back to the sixties- cofać się w rozwoju to regress4. (powstrzymać się) to shrink; to refrain książk.- nie cofnął się nawet przed krzywoprzysięstwem he was even willing to commit perjury- nie cofać się przed niczym to stop at nothingThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > cof|nąć
-
9 baja
f.1 drop, fall (descenso).redondear el precio a la baja to round the price downel precio del cacao sigue a la baja the price of cocoa is continuing to falltendencia a la baja downward trend2 redundancy (cese) (forzado).darse de baja (de) to resign (from); (dimitir) to drop out (of); (salirse) to unsusomebodyscribe (from) (de subscripción)3 sick leave (por enfermedad) (permiso). (peninsular Spanish)estar/darse de baja to be on/take sick leavebaja por maternidad maternity leave4 loss, casualty (military).bajas civiles civilian casualties5 pasha, Moslem honorary title, Moslem honourary title, pacha.6 doctor's excuse, doctor's line, doctor's note.7 lay off period.8 termination of employment.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: bajar.* * *1 (descenso) fall, drop2 MILITAR casualty3 (por enfermedad) sick leave; (justificante) medical certificate, doctor's note\dar de baja (a enfermo) to give a sick note to 2 (a socio de club) to expel 3 (a soldado) to declare missingdarse de baja (de un club) to cancel one's membership, leave, drop out 2 (en una suscripción) to cancel one's subscription 3 (por enfermedad) to take sick leaveestar en baja to be dropping, on the way out* * *1. f., (m. - bajo) 2. noun f.1) casualty2) fall, drop, slump3) discharge4) dismissal•- darse de baja
- estar de baja* * *SF1) (=descenso) fall, dropse produjo una baja continuada de las temperaturas — there was a continued fall o drop in temperatures
una baja repentina de los beneficios — a sudden fall o drop in profits
el gobierno anunció una baja de los tipos de interés — the government announced a cut in interest rates
•
a la baja — [evolución, tendencia] downward•
abrir a la baja — (Bolsa) to open down•
cerrar a la baja — (Bolsa) to close downla Bolsa cerró a la baja en el día de ayer — the Stock Exchange closed down o was down at the close of trading yesterday
•
corregir algo a la baja — to adjust sth downwards•
cotizarse a la baja — (Bolsa) to trade low•
estar en baja — to be in declinesu reputación estuvo en baja en los últimos meses — his reputation was on the o in decline over the last few months
la Bolsa está en baja — there is a downward trend in the Stock Exchange, the Stock Exchange is in decline
2) (=cese)[en organización, suscripción, trabajo]el nuevo estilo de la revista ha causado numerosas bajas — the new style of the magazine has led many people to cancel their subscription
•
dar de baja — [+ socio] to expel; [+ abogado, médico] to strike off; [+ militar] to discharge; [+ empleado] to dismiss, fire; [+ empresa, sociedad] to dissolve; [+ coche] to take out of circulation; [+ avión, tren] to decommission; [+ teléfono, luz] to have disconnectedla dieron de baja del club por no pagar la suscripción — her membership of the club was cancelled because she had failed to pay her subscription
•
darse de baja — [de club, institución, partido] to leave; [de revista, periódico] to cancel one's subscriptionnumerosos suscriptores han decidido darse de baja de la revista — many readers have decided to cancel their subscription to the magazine
•
pedir la baja — to hand in one's resignationbaja voluntaria — [por dimisión] voluntary redundancy; [por jubilación] early retirement
3) (=ausencia laboral)•
dar de baja, se le dará de baja a partir del día de la operación — she will be on sick leave from the day of the operation•
estar de baja — to be on sick leave, be off sick•
pedir la baja — to ask for o apply for sick leave4) (Dep) [por descalificación] suspension; [por lesión] injuryel equipo sufrió dos bajas por sendas tarjetas rojas — the team lost two players for red card offences
el partido registró varias bajas en ambos equipos — there were several injuries for both teams during the match
5) Esp (Med) (=certificado) medical certificate, sick note *6) (Mil) (=víctima) casualty* * *1) ( descenso) fall, dropsu popularidad está en baja — his popularity is waning o declining
a la baja: tendencia a la baja downward trend; los que juegan a la baja — those who are selling for a fall, the bears
2)a) (Esp) (Rels Labs) ( permiso) sick leave; ( certificado) medical certificateestá (dado) de baja — he's off sick o on sick leave
b) (Dep)c) (Mil) ( muerte) loss, casualty3)a) ( en entidad)ha habido varias bajas — ( en clase) several students have dropped out o left; ( en asociación) several members have left
darse de baja — ( en club) to cancel one's membership, leave; ( en partido) to resign, leave
lo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota — they canceled his membership to the club for not paying his fees
causó baja en nuestra empresa — (Esp) he left our employment
b) (Mil) ( cese) dischargec) ( en puesto)el equipo lo dio de baja — the club cut him (AmE), the club released him (BrE)
lo dieron de baja por invalidez — he was dismissed because of illness o on health grounds
•* * *1) ( descenso) fall, dropsu popularidad está en baja — his popularity is waning o declining
a la baja: tendencia a la baja downward trend; los que juegan a la baja — those who are selling for a fall, the bears
2)a) (Esp) (Rels Labs) ( permiso) sick leave; ( certificado) medical certificateestá (dado) de baja — he's off sick o on sick leave
b) (Dep)c) (Mil) ( muerte) loss, casualty3)a) ( en entidad)ha habido varias bajas — ( en clase) several students have dropped out o left; ( en asociación) several members have left
darse de baja — ( en club) to cancel one's membership, leave; ( en partido) to resign, leave
lo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota — they canceled his membership to the club for not paying his fees
causó baja en nuestra empresa — (Esp) he left our employment
b) (Mil) ( cese) dischargec) ( en puesto)el equipo lo dio de baja — the club cut him (AmE), the club released him (BrE)
lo dieron de baja por invalidez — he was dismissed because of illness o on health grounds
•* * *baja11 = drop, fall.Ex: Perfect recall can only be achieved by a drop in the proportion of relevant documents considered.
Ex: There has been a rapid increase in the number and costs of science, technology and medicine scholarly titles in recent years, and a fall in subscriptions.* a la baja = on the wane.* estar a la baja = be down.* ir a la baja = be down.* Nombre + a la baja = Nombre + down.baja22 = leave.Ex: The induction course will give all the necessary employment details relating to such matters as the amount of leave entitlement, insurance stoppages, what to do in case of sickness, etc..
* baja maternal = maternity leave, maternal leave.* baja paternal = paternal leave.* baja por enfermedad = sick leave, sickness leave.* baja por maternidad = maternity leave, parental leave, maternal leave.* baja por paternidad = paternal leave.* baja temporal = temporary leave.* dar de baja = take out of + circulation.* estar de baja = be off work.* estar de baja por enfermedad = be off work sick.baja33 = termination.Ex: No area of library operations would be unaffected -- from the selection of materials to the hiring and termination of personnel.
* dado de baja = written-off.* darse de baja de una suscripción = unsubscribe.baja44 = casualty.Ex: Unfortunately, there are indications that the use of rubber stamps in libraries may be among the first casualties of the information revolution.
* baja de guerra = war casualty.* baja en combate = combat casualty.* * *A (descenso) fall, dropuna baja en el número de inscripciones a fall o drop in the number of enrollmentssu popularidad está en baja his popularity is waning o declining o on the wanehubo una baja de tensión ( RPl); there was a drop in voltagea la baja: el precio del crudo sigue a la baja the price of crude oil continues to fallcontinúa la tendencia a la baja en las cuatro bolsas the downward trend continues o stocks continue to fall on all four exchangeslos que jugaban a la baja those who were selling for a fall, the bearsB1el equipo tiene varias bajas the team is without several of its usual playerslos rebeldes tuvieron trece bajas the rebels lost thirteen menregistraron varias bajas they suffered several casualties o the loss of several mendebe presentar la baja you must produce your medical certificateestá (dado) de baja desde hace dos meses he's been off sick o on sick leave for two monthsCompuesto:maternity leaveC1(en un club, una organización): ha habido or se han registrado or se han producido varias bajas (en una clase) several students have dropped out o left; (en una asociación) several members have leftlo dieron de baja en el club por no pagar la cuota they canceled his membership of the club o threw him out of the club for not paying his subscriptiondarse de baja (en un club) to cancel one's membership, leave; (en un partido) to resign, leave; (en el consulado) to have one's name removed from the register; (de un sitio web) to unsubscribepidió la baja en el ejército he applied for a discharge o to be discharged from the armyfue dado de baja he was discharged3(en un puesto): la empresa lo dio de baja the company dismissed him, the company cut him ( AmE), the company sacked him ( BrE)lo dieron de baja por invalidez he was dismissed because of illness o on health groundsdurante los tres meses posteriores a la fecha de la baja in the three months following termination of employmentcausó baja en nuestra organización en mayo de 2008 ( Esp); he left our employment o ( frml) employ in May 2008Compuestos:voluntary redundancy ( with incentive payment)reducir la plantilla mediante bajas vegetativas to reduce the workforce by attrition ( AmE) o ( BrE) natural wastagevoluntary redundancy* * *
Del verbo bajar: ( conjugate bajar)
baja es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
baja
bajar
baja sustantivo femenino
1 ( descenso) fall, drop;◊ una baja en los precios a fall o drop in prices;
la baja de las tasas de interés the cut in interest rates;
tendencia a la baja downward trend
2
( certificado) medical certificate;◊ está (dado) de baja he's off sick o on sick leave;
baja por maternidad (Esp) maternity leaveb) (Dep):
3 ( en entidad):
( en partido) to resign, leave;
(Mil) ( cese) discharge;
bajar ( conjugate bajar) verbo intransitivo
1
( acercándose) to come down;◊ baja por las escaleras to go/come down the stairs;
ya bajo I'll be right down
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth
2
[ hinchazón] to go down;
[ temperatura] to fall, drop
[ calidad] to deteriorate;
[ popularidad] to diminish;
verbo transitivo
1 ‹escalera/cuesta› to go down
2 ‹brazo/mano› to put down, lower
3a) baja algo (de algo) ‹de armario/estante› to get sth down (from sth);
‹ del piso de arriba› ( traer) to bring sth down (from sth);
( llevar) to take sth down (to sth)
4
‹ ventanilla› to open
5 ‹ precio› to lower;
‹ fiebre› to bring down;
‹ volumen› to turn down;
‹ voz› to lower
bajarse verbo pronominal
1 ( apearse) bajase de algo ‹de tren/autobús› to get off sth;
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth;
‹de pared/árbol› to get down off sth
2 ‹ pantalones› to take down;
‹ falda› to pull down
bajo,-a
I adjetivo
1 low
2 (de poca estatura) short: es muy bajo para jugar al baloncesto, he's a bit too short to play basketball
3 (poco intenso) faint, soft: en este local la música está baja, the music isn't very loud here
4 (escaso) poor: su nivel es muy bajo, his level is very low
este queso es bajo en calorías, this cheese is low in calories
5 Mús low
6 fig (mezquino, vil, ruin) base, despicable: tiene muy bajos instintos, he's absolutely contemptible
bajos fondos, the underworld
la clase baja, the lower class
II adverbio low: habla bajo, por favor, please speak quietly
por lo b., (a sus espaldas, disimuladamente) on the sly: con Pedro es muy amable, pero por lo bajo echa pestes de él, she's very nice to Pedro, but she's always slagging him off behind his back
(como mínimo) at least: ese libro cuesta cinco mil pesetas tirando por lo bajo, that book costs at least five thousand pesetas
III sustantivo masculino
1 Mús (instrumento, cantante, instrumentista) bass
2 (de un edificio) ground floor
3 (de una prenda) hem
IV mpl Mec underneath: las piedras del camino le rozaron los bajos del coche, we scratched the bottom of the car against the stones on the road
V preposición
1 (lugar) under, underneath
bajo techo, under shelter
bajo tierra, underground
bajo la tormenta, in the storm
2 Pol Hist under
bajo la dictadura, under the dictatorship 3 bajo cero, (temperatura) below zero
4 Jur under
bajo fianza, on bail
bajo juramento, under oath
bajo multa de cien mil pesetas, subject to a fine of one hundred thousand pesetas
bajo ningún concepto, under no circumstances
firmó la declaración bajo presión, she signed the declaration under pressure
La traducción más común del adjetivo es low. Sin embargo, recuerda que cuando quieres describir a una persona debes usar la palabra short: Es muy bajo para su edad. He's very short for his age.
baja sustantivo femenino
1 (informe médico) sick note
baja por enfermedad, sick leave
baja por maternidad, maternity leave
2 (descenso) drop, fall
3 Mil (víctima, herido) casualty: nuestro ejército no ha sufrido bajas, we haven't suffered any casualties
♦ Locuciones: coger la baja, (por enfermedad) to take sick leave
darse de baja, (de una asociación, una actividad) to resign [de, from], drop out [de, of]
estar de baja, (por enfermedad) to be off sick
Fin jugar a la baja, to operate for a fall
bajar
I verbo transitivo
1 (descender) to come o go down: bajé corriendo la cuesta, I ran downhill ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (llevar algo abajo) to bring o get o take down: baja los disfraces del trastero, bring the costumes down from the attic
3 (un telón) to lower
(una persiana) to let down
(la cabeza) to bow o lower
4 (reducir el volumen) to turn down
(la voz) to lower
5 (los precios, etc) to reduce, cut
6 (ropa, dobladillo) tengo que bajar el vestido, I've got to let the hem down
7 Mús tienes que bajar un tono, you've got to go down a tone
II verbo intransitivo
1 to go o come down: bajamos al bar, we went down to the bar
2 (apearse de un tren, un autobús) to get off
(de un coche) to get out [de, of]: tienes que bajarte en la siguiente parada, you've got to get off at the next stop
3 (disminuir la temperatura, los precios) to fall, drop: ha bajado su cotización en la bolsa, its share prices have dropped in the stock exchange
' baja' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bajar
- bajinis
- bajo
- borrarse
- cabeza
- cámara
- despacio
- estar
- estofa
- forma
- fresca
- fresco
- grosera
- grosero
- jugar
- marea
- media
- medio
- planta
- riñón
- telebasura
- temblor
- temporada
- tensión
- tintorro
- voz
- clase
- fondo
- incapacidad
- petiso
- renacuajo
- roto
English:
alternate
- attrition rate
- breath
- breathe
- casualty
- discharge
- downstairs
- downturn
- downward
- downwards
- fall behind
- floor
- form
- ground floor
- house
- low-calorie
- lower
- lower-class
- off
- off-peak
- quietly
- season
- shoddiness
- sick
- sick-leave
- simmer
- slide
- undertone
- voice
- whisper
- work
- down
- drop
- go
- ground
- hushed
- low
- red
- slump
- small
- sweep
- tide
- under
- voluntary
- water
- way
* * *baja nf1. [descenso] drop, fall;una baja en las temperaturas a drop in temperature;no se descarta una baja en los tipos de interés a cut in interest rates isn't being ruled out;redondear el precio a la baja to round the price down;el precio del cacao sigue a la baja the price of cocoa is continuing to fall, the slump in the price of cocoa is continuing;la bolsa de Madrid sigue a la baja share prices on the Madrid stock exchange are continuing to fall;tendencia a la baja downward trend;las eléctricas cotizaron ayer a la baja share prices for the electricity companies fell yesterday;Finjugar a la baja to bear the market2. [cese] lay-off, Br redundancy;la empresa ha sufrido bajas entre sus directivos [voluntarias] a number of managers have left the firm;la pérdida de las elecciones provocó cientos de bajas en el partido the election defeat caused hundreds of people to leave the party;dar de baja a alguien [en una empresa] to lay sb off;[en un club, sindicato] to expel sb;darse de baja (de) [dimitir] to resign (from);[salirse] to drop out (of);pedir la baja [de un club, organización] to ask to leave;[del ejército] to apply for a discharge baja incentivada voluntary lay-off o Br redundancy;baja por jubilación retirement;baja retribuida paid leave;baja no retribuida unpaid leave;baja con sueldo paid leave;baja sin sueldo unpaid leave[documento] sick note, doctor's certificate;estar/darse de baja to be on/take sick leavebaja por enfermedad sick leave;baja por maternidad maternity leave;baja por paternidad paternity leave4. Mil loss, casualty;se registraron numerosas bajas en el combate they suffered heavy casualties in the battle, a number of people were lost in the battle[por sanción] suspended player;al no haberse recuperado todavía, el brasileño causa o [m5] es baja para el próximo encuentro as he still hasn't recovered from injury, the Brazilian is out of the next game;acudieron a la final con varias bajas importantes they went into the final with a number of important players missing* * *f1 descenso fall, drop;jugar a la baja FIN gamble on a bear market2 persona casualty;:causar baja resign, leave;dar de baja dismiss;darse de baja resign, leave ( por because of);estar de baja (por enfermedad) be off sick, be on sick leave* * *baja nf1) descenso: fall, drop2) : slump, recession3) : loss, casualty4)dar de baja : to discharge, to dismiss5)darse de baja : to withdraw, to drop out* * *baja n1. (disminución) fall / drop4. (documento) sick note / doctor's notedar de baja a alguien (en el trabajo) to give someone sick leave (en un club etc) to cancel someone's membershipestar de baja to be off sick / to be on sick leave -
10 melde
2объявля́ть, заявля́ть; воен. докла́дыватьmélde sig syg — заяви́ть о свое́й боле́зни [, что бо́лен]
* * ** * ** report;( meddele) report, state,( kun med personsobjekt) inform ( fx inform them (, him etc) that she has arrived);( i kortspil) bid, call;[ lade sig melde] send in one's name;[ med præp, adv:][ melde fra] excuse oneself, back out;[ melde en ind] enter somebody ( fx enter a child at a school);[ melde det til myndighederne] notify the authorities of it;[ melde en til politiet] report somebody to the police;[ melde ham ud af skolen] remove him from school;[ med sig:]( tilbyde sig) offer oneself,( til konkurrence) enter,(til kursus etc) enrol, sign up;( indtræffe) arise ( fx difficulties arose),( mærkes) make itself felt ( fx hunger and thirst began to make themselves felt);[ trætheden meldte sig] they began to feel tired;(i forening etc) enter one's name, join;[ melde sig ind i] join ( fx a club, a society);( til politiet) give oneself up;(kursus etc) enrol for, sign up for ( fx evening classes),( konkurrence) enter for ( fx a beauty contest);[ melde sig til hæren] join the army;[ melde sig til sit regiment] report to one's regiment;(mil.) report for duty;[ melde sig ud] resign (one's) membership, withdraw one's name;( forlade) withdraw from ( fx the EEC);[ melde sig ud af samfundet] opt out; -
11 retirada
f.1 retreat (military).batirse en retirada to beat a retreatcubrir la retirada to cover the retreat2 withdrawal.han ordenado la retirada del mercado del producto they have ordered the product to be withdrawn from o taken off the market3 withdrawal.ha anunciado su retirada de los terrenos de juego he has announced his retirement from the game4 departure.past part.past participle of spanish verb: retirar.* * *1 MILITAR retreat, withdrawal2 (de un carnet) withdrawal3 (retiro) retirement\batirse en retirada MILITAR to beat a retreatemprender la retirada MILITAR to retreat* * *noun f.1) retreat2) withdrawal* * *SF1) (Mil) retreat, withdrawalbatirse en retirada, emprender la retirada — to retreat, beat a retreat
2) [de dinero, embajador] withdrawal3) [de vehículo, objeto] removal4) †† (=refugio) safe place, place of refuge* * *1)a) (separación, alejamiento) withdrawalb) (Mil) retreatbatirse en retirada — (Mil) to retreat, to beat a retreat; ( ante situación desfavorable) to retreat
c) (de permiso, pasaporte) withdrawal2) ( de propuesta) withdrawal; ( de acusación) withdrawal, dropping4)a) ( jubilación) retirementb) ( de actividad) withdrawalc) ( de competición - antes de iniciarse) withdrawal; (- una vez iniciada) retirement* * *= withdrawal, removal, pullout.Ex. This situation has been severely aggravated by the sudden withdrawal of nearly a decade of federal largesse toward education and education-related activities.Ex. Other references follow, with the progressive removal of terms.Ex. NATO is 'disappointed' at Russian pullout from arms treaty.----* en retirada = fleeing.* estar en retirada = be in retreat.* retirada de dinero = cash withdrawal.* retirada de efectivo = cash withdrawal.* * *1)a) (separación, alejamiento) withdrawalb) (Mil) retreatbatirse en retirada — (Mil) to retreat, to beat a retreat; ( ante situación desfavorable) to retreat
c) (de permiso, pasaporte) withdrawal2) ( de propuesta) withdrawal; ( de acusación) withdrawal, dropping4)a) ( jubilación) retirementb) ( de actividad) withdrawalc) ( de competición - antes de iniciarse) withdrawal; (- una vez iniciada) retirement* * *= withdrawal, removal, pullout.Ex: This situation has been severely aggravated by the sudden withdrawal of nearly a decade of federal largesse toward education and education-related activities.
Ex: Other references follow, with the progressive removal of terms.Ex: NATO is 'disappointed' at Russian pullout from arms treaty.* en retirada = fleeing.* estar en retirada = be in retreat.* retirada de dinero = cash withdrawal.* retirada de efectivo = cash withdrawal.* * *A1 (separación, alejamiento) withdrawalesperan la retirada de las aguas they are waiting for the waters to recede o retreatla retirada de su embajador the withdrawal o recall of their ambassadorla retirada del ejército de la ciudad the withdrawal o pull-out of the army from the cityles cortamos la retirada we cut off their retreatbatirse en retirada ( Mil) to retreat, to withdraw, to beat a retreat; (ante una situación desfavorable) to retreatante esta amenaza los especuladores se baten en retirada faced with this threat the speculators are retreating o beating a retreat o taking flight2 (de un permiso, pasaporte) withdrawalCompuesto:( Agr, UE) set-asideB1 (de una propuesta) withdrawal2 (de una acusación) withdrawal, droppingC1 (de fondos) withdrawal2 (recogida) collectionD1 (jubilación) retirement2 (de una actividad) withdrawalsu retirada de la campaña his withdrawal from the campaign3 (de una competición — antes de iniciarse) withdrawal; (— una vez iniciada) retirement* * *
retirada sustantivo femenino
b) (Mil) retreat;
(— una vez iniciada) retirement
retirado,-a adjetivo
1 (en un lugar apartado) remote, secluded
una casa muy retirada, a very secluded house
2 (de una actividad) retired
retirada sustantivo femenino
1 withdrawal
2 (de una actividad) retirement, withdrawal
3 (de muebles viejos, etc) collection, disposal
4 Mil retreat
' retirada' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
batirse
- jubilación
- retirado
English:
recall
- retreat
- withdrawal
- pull
- walk
* * *retirada nfbatirse en retirada to beat a retreat;cubrir la retirada to cover the retreat;tocar la retirada to sound the retreat2. [de carné, pasaporte] withdrawal3. [de fondos] withdrawal4. [de acusación] withdrawal5. [de moneda, producto] withdrawal;el ayuntamiento es responsable de la retirada de las basuras the town council is responsible for refuse collection;han ordenado la retirada del mercado del producto they have ordered the product to be withdrawn from o taken off the market6. [de competición, actividad] withdrawal;el presidente ordenó la retirada del embajador the president ordered the ambassador to be recalled;piden la retirada de las tropas de la región they are asking for the troops to be withdrawn from the region;su retirada de la política sorprendió a todos her retirement from politics surprised everybody;el deportista ha anunciado su retirada de los terrenos de juego the sportsman has announced his retirement from the game* * *f1 MIL retreat, withdrawal;batirse en retirada beat a retreat2:retirada del carnet de conducir suspension of one’s driver’s license* * *retirada nf1) : retreatbatirse en retirada: to withdraw, to beat a retreat2) : withdrawal (of funds)3) : retirement4) : refuge, haven* * * -
12 odst|ąpić
pf — odst|ępować impf Ⅰ vt 1. (zrzec się) to give (coś komuś sth to sb a. sb sth)- odstąpić komuś mieszkanie (użyczyć) to let sb have the use of one’s flat; (odsprzedać) to sell sb one’s flat, to sell one’s flat to sb- odstąpić prawo do czegoś to give up a. waive the right to sth- odstąpić komuś swoje miejsce to give up one’s seat to a. for sb, to let sb have one’s seat2. przest. (zostawić) to abandon, to desert- odstąpili go wszyscy przyjaciele he was deserted by all his friendsⅡ vi 1. (odejść na bok) to move a. step aside; (cofnąć się) to move a. stand back- odstąpić o krok/na krok (odejść na bok) to step aside; (cofnąć się) to step back, to take a step back(wards)- wojsko/armia odstępuje the army is pulling back a. retreating2. (zrezygnować) to withdraw (od czegoś from sth)- odstąpić od umowy to withdraw from an agreement, to go back on an agreement- odstąpić od zamiaru to abandon one’s intentions- sąd może odstąpić od wymierzenia kary the court may refrain from imposing punishment■ odstąpić od wiary to apostatize, to renounce the faith- nie odstępować (od) kogoś/czegoś ani na chwilę to not leave sb/sth alone for a minute, to stick to sb like glue- nie odstępować kogoś (ani) na krok to dog sbThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > odst|ąpić
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13 ἀποσπάω
A tear or drag away from, , Pl.R. 491b, etc.;ἀ. τινὰ ἀπὸ γυναικὸς καὶ τέκνων Hdt.3.1
, cf. 102;ἀποσπάσας.. περόνας ἀπ' αὐτῆς S.OT 1268
; : rarely ἀ. τινά τι tear a thing from one, S.OC 866; ἀ. τινά tear him away, Hdt.6.91; ἀ. τι τῆς λείας detach, abstract some of it, Plb.2.26.8: metaph.,ἀ. τινὰ ἐλπίδος S.OT 1432
; and reversely alsoἀ. τῆς φρενὸς αἵ μοι μόναι παρῆσαν ἐλπίδων Id.El. 809
; detach, withdraw, πλήρωμα a gang of labourers, PPetr.3p.129 (iii B.C.);τινὰ ἀπό τινος BGU1125.9
(i B.C.), cf. infr. 5;μαθητάς Act.Ap.20.30
;ἀ. πολίτας τῆς θαλάσσης Plu.Them.19
;ἀπὸ τοῦ φρονεῖν τινά Ar.Ra. 962
:—[voice] Med., τὴν μάχην οὕτω μακρὰν τῆς ναυτικῆςβοηθείας Plu.Pomp.76
:—[voice] Pass., to be dragged away, detached, separated from,τινός Pi.P.9.33
, E.Alc. 287, etc.;ἐξ ἱροῦ Hdt.1.160
;ἀπὸ τῶν ἱερῶν Th.3.81
; of a bone, to be torn off, Hp.Art.13;ἀκρώμιον -σπασθέν Id.Mochl.6
.3 ἀ. πύλας, θύρας, tear off the gates, doors, Hdt.1.17, 3.159, etc.: metaph., πινακηδὸν ἀποσπῶν [ῥήματα] Ar.Ra. 824.4 ἀ. τὸ στρατόπεδον draw off, divert the army, X.HG1.3.17: abs., having drawn off,Id.
An.7.2.11:—[voice] Pass., of troops, to become separated or broken, Th.7.80, Plb.1.27.9.5 withdraw, reclaim, POxy.496.9.6 ἀπεσπασμένος, ὁ, eunuch, LXXLe.22.24.II intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν), separate (i.e. be separated) from, Ael. NA10.48, Luc.Icar.11, D.C.56.22; and in X.An.1.5.3 the best Mss. give πολὺ γὰρ ἀπέσπα (for ἀπέπτα) φεύγουσα [στρουθός].Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποσπάω
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14 انسحب (من)
اِنْسَحَبَ (من) \ beat a retreat: to retreat: The thief beat a hasty retreat when he saw my fierce dog. evacuate: to empty; leave: Everybody evacuated the town when the army approached. retreat: to move back, away from an enemy or from trouble: The army retreated from the enemy. withdraw: to draw back; move back: He withdrew from the race when he hurt his foot. When the enemy attacked, we withdrew to the fort. back out: to fail to do sth. after having promised or agreed to do it: He wants to back out of our agreement. drop out: to stop taking part: He dropped out of the race when he hurt his foot. -
15 back out
اِنْسَحَبَ (من) \ beat a retreat: to retreat: The thief beat a hasty retreat when he saw my fierce dog. evacuate: to empty; leave: Everybody evacuated the town when the army approached. retreat: to move back, away from an enemy or from trouble: The army retreated from the enemy. withdraw: to draw back; move back: He withdrew from the race when he hurt his foot. When the enemy attacked, we withdrew to the fort. back out: to fail to do sth. after having promised or agreed to do it: He wants to back out of our agreement. drop out: to stop taking part: He dropped out of the race when he hurt his foot. -
16 beat a retreat
اِنْسَحَبَ (من) \ beat a retreat: to retreat: The thief beat a hasty retreat when he saw my fierce dog. evacuate: to empty; leave: Everybody evacuated the town when the army approached. retreat: to move back, away from an enemy or from trouble: The army retreated from the enemy. withdraw: to draw back; move back: He withdrew from the race when he hurt his foot. When the enemy attacked, we withdrew to the fort. back out: to fail to do sth. after having promised or agreed to do it: He wants to back out of our agreement. drop out: to stop taking part: He dropped out of the race when he hurt his foot. -
17 drop out
اِنْسَحَبَ (من) \ beat a retreat: to retreat: The thief beat a hasty retreat when he saw my fierce dog. evacuate: to empty; leave: Everybody evacuated the town when the army approached. retreat: to move back, away from an enemy or from trouble: The army retreated from the enemy. withdraw: to draw back; move back: He withdrew from the race when he hurt his foot. When the enemy attacked, we withdrew to the fort. back out: to fail to do sth. after having promised or agreed to do it: He wants to back out of our agreement. drop out: to stop taking part: He dropped out of the race when he hurt his foot. -
18 evacuate
اِنْسَحَبَ (من) \ beat a retreat: to retreat: The thief beat a hasty retreat when he saw my fierce dog. evacuate: to empty; leave: Everybody evacuated the town when the army approached. retreat: to move back, away from an enemy or from trouble: The army retreated from the enemy. withdraw: to draw back; move back: He withdrew from the race when he hurt his foot. When the enemy attacked, we withdrew to the fort. back out: to fail to do sth. after having promised or agreed to do it: He wants to back out of our agreement. drop out: to stop taking part: He dropped out of the race when he hurt his foot. -
19 retreat
اِنْسَحَبَ (من) \ beat a retreat: to retreat: The thief beat a hasty retreat when he saw my fierce dog. evacuate: to empty; leave: Everybody evacuated the town when the army approached. retreat: to move back, away from an enemy or from trouble: The army retreated from the enemy. withdraw: to draw back; move back: He withdrew from the race when he hurt his foot. When the enemy attacked, we withdrew to the fort. back out: to fail to do sth. after having promised or agreed to do it: He wants to back out of our agreement. drop out: to stop taking part: He dropped out of the race when he hurt his foot. -
20 angreifen
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I vt/i1. attack (auch Sport und fig.); ungestüm: assail; JUR. (tätlich angreifen) assault; angegriffen werden auch fig. be attacked, come under attack2. (Aufgabe) tackleII v/t1. fig. siehe I.1.3. CHEM. corrode4. (Vorräte, Ersparnisse) break into5. südd. umg. (berühren) touch* * *das Angreifen(Sport) tackle* * *an|grei|fen ['angr-] sep1. vt1) (=überfallen, kritisieren SPORT) to attack2) (= schwächen) Organismus, Organ, Nerven to weaken; Gesundheit, Pflanzen to affect; (= ermüden, anstrengen) to strain; (= schädlich sein für, zersetzen) Lack, Farbe to attackseine Krankheit hat ihn sehr angegriffen — his illness weakened him greatly
See:→ auch angegriffen3) (= anbrechen) Vorräte, Geld to break into, to draw on4) (dial = anfassen) to touch5) (fig = unternehmen, anpacken) to attack, to tackle2. vi2) (geh = ansetzen) to proceed, to start (an +dat from)3) (dial = anfassen) to touch3. vrdial = sich anfühlen) to feel* * *1) (to make a sudden, violent attempt to hurt or damage: He attacked me with a knife; The village was attacked from the air.) attack2) (to speak or write against: The Prime Minister's policy was attacked in the newspapers.) attack3) ((in games) to attempt to score a goal.) attack4) (to withdraw amounts from (a supply, eg of money): I've been dipping into my savings recently.) dip into5) (to attack by moving quickly (towards): We charged (towards) the enemy on horseback.) charge6) (to join battle with: The two armies were fiercely engaged.) engage7) ((of an enemy) to enter( a country etc) with an army: Britain was twice invaded by the Romans.) invade8) (an act of tackling: a rugby tackle.) tackle9) (in football, hockey etc, to (try to) take the ball etc from (a player in the other team): He tackled his opponent.) tackle* * *an|grei·fenI. vt▪ jdn/etw \angreifen to attack sb/sth2. (kritisieren)▪ jdn/etw \angreifen to attack sb/sth3. (schädigen)▪ etw \angreifen to damage sthdas Nervensystem \angreifen to attack the nervous system▪ [etw ist] angegriffen [sth is] weakenedeine angegriffene Gesundheit weakened health no pl, no indef art4. (zersetzen)▪ etw \angreifen to attack [or corrode] sth5. (beeinträchtigen)▪ jdn/etw \angreifen to affect sb/sth, to put a strain on sbdie schlechte Nachricht hat sie doch angegriffen the bad news [visibly] affected herdie Gesundheit \angreifen to harm [or impair] the [or one's] healthdie lange Erkrankung hat sie spürbar angegriffen she was visibly weakened by the long illness▪ angegriffen sein to be exhaustednervlich angegriffen sein to have strained nerves▪ etw \angreifen to [take] hold [of] sth▪ etw \angreifen to break into sthII. vi▪ irgendwo \angreifen to have an affect somewhere▪ [irgendwo] \angreifen to [take] hold [of] [somewhere]greif mal [mit] an! [can [or will] you] lend a hand!* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (auch fig.) attack2) (schwächen) weaken, affect <health, heart>; affect <stomach, intestine, voice>; weaken < person>4) (anbrechen) break into <supplies, savings, etc.>2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb (auch fig.) attack* * *angreifen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t & v/iangegriffen werden auch fig be attacked, come under attack2. (Aufgabe) tackleB. v/t1. fig → A 13. CHEM corrode4. (Vorräte, Ersparnisse) break into5. südd umg (berühren) touchin einem Punkt on a point)D. v/r südd umg:sich weich etc* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (auch fig.) attack2) (schwächen) weaken, affect <health, heart>; affect <stomach, intestine, voice>; weaken < person>4) (anbrechen) break into <supplies, savings, etc.>2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb (auch fig.) attack* * *v.to affront v.to assault v.to attack v.to offend v.
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