Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

with+the+willing

  • 21 divinus

    dīvīnus, a, um, adj. [divus], of or belonging to a deity, divine (class. and very freq.).
    I.
    Prop.:

    divinae Matris imago,

    Lucr. 2, 609:

    numen,

    id. 1, 154; 4, 1233; Cic. N. D. 1, 9, 22; id. Mil. 30 fin. al.:

    stirps,

    Verg. A. 5, 711; Ov. M. 2, 633; cf.

    semen,

    id. ib. 1, 78;

    and, origo,

    Liv. 1, 15:

    Pergamum divina moenitum manu,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 2; cf.:

    non sine ope divina bellum gerere,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 31, 2; and:

    quasi divino consilio,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 4 fin.:

    stellae divinis animatae mentibus,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 15:

    divina studia colere,

    id. ib. 6, 18:

    animos hominum esse divinos, i. e.,

    of divine origin, id. Lael. 4, 13; cf.: hoc divinum animal (homo, shortly before: quasi mortalem deum), id. [p. 603] Fin. 2, 13, 40:

    aliquis instinctus inflatusque,

    id. Div. 1, 6 fin.; cf.:

    causa divinior,

    id. Fin. 5, 11, 33 et saep.:

    condimenta,

    enjoyed by the gods, divine, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 37:

    odor (Veneris),

    Verg. A. 1, 403; cf.

    decoris,

    id. ib. 5, 647:

    ars Palladis,

    id. ib. 2, 15 et saep.:

    divinissima dona, i. e.,

    most worthy of a deity, Cic. Leg. 2, 18: re divina facta, i. e., religious exercise, divine worship, sacrifice, etc., Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 13;

    in this sense res divina is very freq.,

    id. Epid. 2, 3, 11; 3, 3, 34 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 7; id. Hec. 1, 2, 109; Cic. N. D. 3, 18, 47; id. Div. 2, 10; Nep. Hann. 2, 4; Plin. 18, 2, 2, § 7; Suet. Tib. 44 et saep.; less freq. in the plur. divinae res, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 81; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 8; id. Div. 2, 10; Liv. 23, 11.—In plur. also in gen. for religious affairs, Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 4; 6, 21, 1; Cic. Div. 1, 4 fin. —Also verba, a form of prayer, Cato R. R. 14, 3:

    religiones (opp. fides humana),

    Liv. 9, 9; cf. id. 34, 31.—
    B.
    Freq. connected with humanus as a stronger designation for all things, things of every kind, etc. (cf.: di hominesque under deus, I. B. fin.):

    dedunt se, divina humanaque omnia,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 102; cf. id. Trin. 2, 4, 78; Liv. 9, 14; Suet. Caes. 84:

    res,

    Cic. Lael. 6:

    jura,

    id. Rosc. Am. 23 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 6 fin.:

    scelera,

    Liv. 3, 19; cf. id. 29, 18 fin.:

    spes,

    id. 10, 40 et saep. But in the explanation of philosophia by scientia divinarum humanarumque rerum, the term divinae res denotes nature, physics, as distinguished from humanae res, i. e. morals, Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7; 4, 26, 57; id. Off. 1, 43, 153; 2, 2, 5; id. Fin. 2, 12, 37; Sen. Ep. 88; 90; Quint. 12, 2, 8; 20 al.; cf. Cic. Or. 34; Quint. 10, 1, 35.—So too in jurid. lang., divinae res signifies natural laws, in opp. to humanae res, positive laws, Cic. Sest. 42, 91; Just. Inst. 1, 1; Dig. 1, 1, 10.— dīvīnum, i, n.,
    1.
    The deity, to theion:

    divina si faverint,

    God willing, Pall. 1, 1, 2; Juv. 15, 144; Amm. 23, 6; id. 22, 16 fin. —
    2.
    The divine, that which comes from God, nihil est divino divinius, Sen. Ep. 66, 11.—
    3.
    That which is under the sanction of a god; hence: quicquam divini credere alicui; or simply: divini alicui credere, to believe one upon oath (ante-class.):

    numquam edepol tu mihi divini quicquam creduis, in, etc.,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 40:

    quid ei divini aut humani aequum est credere?

    id. Poen. 2, 1, 20:

    nam mihi divini numquam quisquam creduat, ni, etc.,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 99; id. As. 5, 2, 4.
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Divinely inspired, prophetic:

    aliquid praesagiens atque divinum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 38:

    animus appropinquante morte multo est divinior, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 30, 63; cf. id. ib. 1, 28 fin.:

    cum ille potius divinus fuerit,

    Nep. Att. 9, 1:

    divinarum sagacem flammarum,

    Sil. 3, 344:

    divini quicquam,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 40; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 4, 5;

    also joined to humani,

    id. As. 5, 2, 4; id. Poen. 2, 20.— Poet. of poets:

    vates,

    Hor. A. P. 400; cf.:

    divini pectoris carmina,

    Lucr. 1, 731.—With gen.:

    divina futuri Sententia,

    Hor. A. P. 218:

    avis imbrium imminentium,

    id. C. 3, 27, 10.— Subst.: dīvīnus, i, m., a soothsayer, prophet = vates, Cic. Div. 1, 58; 2, 3; id. Fat. 8; Liv. 1, 36; Hor. S. 1, 6, 114; Vulg. Deut. 18, 11 al.—In the fem.: dīvīna, ae, a prophetess, Petr. 7, 2.—
    B.
    Like caelestis (but far more freq. in prose), godlike, superhuman, admirable, excellent:

    ex maxime raro genere hominum et paene divino,

    Cic. Lael. 18:

    ingenio esse divino,

    id. Rep. 2, 2:

    magni cujusdam civis et divini viri,

    id. ib. 1, 29; cf.:

    caelestes divinaeque legiones,

    id. Phil. 5, 11:

    senatus in supplicatione deneganda,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 8:

    homo in dicendo,

    id. de Or. 1, 10, 40: homo, Crispus ap. Quint. 8, 5, 17:

    orator,

    Quint. 4, 3, 13 et saep.:

    incredibilis quaedam et divina virtus,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 3:

    fides,

    id. Mil. 33 fin.:

    admurmuratio senatus,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 16:

    memoria,

    id. Ac. 2, 1, 2:

    eloquentia M. Tullii,

    Quint. 2, 16, 7:

    facultas eloquendi,

    id. 10, 1, 81:

    ille nitor loquendi,

    id. ib. 83:

    illa ironia,

    id. ib. 4, 1, 70:

    haec in te, Sulpici, divina sunt,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 29 et saep.—In the comp.:

    ratione nihil est in homine divinius,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 13 fin.; id. Par. 1, 3, 14. Under the empire an epithet often bestowed on the emperors:

    domus,

    Phaedr. 5, 8, 38:

    princeps,

    Nazar. Pan. Const. Aug. 35, 3; cf. Inscr. Orell. 277; 339:

    indulgentia,

    Dig. 1, 4, 3 et saep.— Adv.: dīvīne.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) In a godlike manner, through godlike power:

    nunc tu divine fac huc assis Sosia,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 21.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.)
    a.
    By divine inspiration, prophetically:

    plura divine praesensa et praedicta reperiri,

    Cic. Div. 1, 55; id. Att. 10, 4; and in the comp., id. Rep. 2, 5 Mos. —
    b.
    In a godlike, superhuman, admirable manner, divinely:

    divine Plato escam malorum appellat voluptatem,

    Cic. de Sen. 13, 44; Quint. 1, 6, 18; 11, 1, 62.— Sup. does not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > divinus

  • 22 nolle

    nōlo, nōlŭi, nolle (nevis for non vis, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 32 Brix ad loc.; id. Most. 3, 2, 75; id. Poen. 5, 2, 119 al.:

    nevolt for non vult,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 80; id. Most. 1, 2, 29; Titin. ap. Non. 144, 7; v. Don. ad Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 2: noltis for non vultis, Lucil. ap. Diom. p. 381 P.; gerund. abl. nolendo, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 27), v. irreg. [ne-volo], to wish, or will... not; not to wish, to be unwilling.
    I.
    In gen., with inf., or acc. and inf.: SI NOLET, ARCERAM NE STERNITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25:

    nolumus,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 85:

    novi ingenium mulierum: nolunt, ubi velis: ubi nolis, cupiunt ultro,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 43:

    etiamsi nolint,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 31, 47:

    nolo, eundem populum imperatorem et portitorem esse terrarum,

    id. ib. 4, 7, 7:

    pluribus praesentibus eas res jactari nolebat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    nollet carmine quemquam Describi,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 153:

    procedere recte Qui moechos non voltis,

    id. S. 1, 2, 38.—Esp. freq. in imp., noli, nolito, nolite, etc., with inf. periphrastically for the imp., do not:

    noli irascier,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 60; 65:

    noli avorsari,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 1:

    noli putare,

    Cic. Brut. 33, 125: nolito putare, Lucil. ap. Non. 505, 20: nolite, hospites, ad me adire, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 404 Vahl.):

    nolite, judices, existimare, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 42, 105: nolitote mirari, Sisenn. ap. Non. 481, 2:

    noli vexare,

    Juv. 1, 126.— Sometimes with velle pleonastically:

    nolite, judices... hunc jam naturā ipsā occidentem velle maturius exstingui vulnere vestro, quam suo fato,

    Cic. Cael. 32, 79; Nep. Att. 4, 2.—Sometimes followed by a negative, which does not destroy the negation:

    nolui deesse, ne tacitae quidem flagitioni tuae,

    Cic. Top. 1, 5; Liv. 2, 45: nollem, I would not, I could wish not:

    nollem factum,

    I am sorry for it, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 11:

    Carthaginem et Numantiam funditus sustulerunt: nollem Corinthum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35: quod nolim, which Heaven forbid:

    videbis, si erit, quod nolim, arcessendus, ne, etc.,

    id. Att. 7, 18, 3; Ov. H. 20, 100: non nolle, to have no objection, to be willing:

    cum se non nolle dixisset,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 18, 75:

    quos ego nominarem: neque ipsi nolunt,

    and they have no objection, id. Sull. 26, 72.— Part. pres.:

    me nolente,

    without my consent, against my will, Quint. 3, 6, 68:

    nolente senatu,

    Luc. 1, 274:

    nolentibus umbris,

    id. 2, 175.—
    II.
    In partic., to wish ill, be adverse to a person (very rare):

    cui qui nolunt, iidem tibi, quod eum ornāsti, non sunt amici,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3.— P. a.: nōlens, entis, unwilling (post-Aug. for invitus):

    dignitati ejus aliquid adstruere inopinantis, nescientis, immo etiam fortasse nolentis,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 2, 3; Cels. 1, 8; Quint. 3, 6, 68.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nolle

  • 23 nolo

    nōlo, nōlŭi, nolle (nevis for non vis, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 32 Brix ad loc.; id. Most. 3, 2, 75; id. Poen. 5, 2, 119 al.:

    nevolt for non vult,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 80; id. Most. 1, 2, 29; Titin. ap. Non. 144, 7; v. Don. ad Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 2: noltis for non vultis, Lucil. ap. Diom. p. 381 P.; gerund. abl. nolendo, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 27), v. irreg. [ne-volo], to wish, or will... not; not to wish, to be unwilling.
    I.
    In gen., with inf., or acc. and inf.: SI NOLET, ARCERAM NE STERNITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25:

    nolumus,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 85:

    novi ingenium mulierum: nolunt, ubi velis: ubi nolis, cupiunt ultro,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 43:

    etiamsi nolint,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 31, 47:

    nolo, eundem populum imperatorem et portitorem esse terrarum,

    id. ib. 4, 7, 7:

    pluribus praesentibus eas res jactari nolebat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    nollet carmine quemquam Describi,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 153:

    procedere recte Qui moechos non voltis,

    id. S. 1, 2, 38.—Esp. freq. in imp., noli, nolito, nolite, etc., with inf. periphrastically for the imp., do not:

    noli irascier,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 60; 65:

    noli avorsari,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 1:

    noli putare,

    Cic. Brut. 33, 125: nolito putare, Lucil. ap. Non. 505, 20: nolite, hospites, ad me adire, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 404 Vahl.):

    nolite, judices, existimare, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 42, 105: nolitote mirari, Sisenn. ap. Non. 481, 2:

    noli vexare,

    Juv. 1, 126.— Sometimes with velle pleonastically:

    nolite, judices... hunc jam naturā ipsā occidentem velle maturius exstingui vulnere vestro, quam suo fato,

    Cic. Cael. 32, 79; Nep. Att. 4, 2.—Sometimes followed by a negative, which does not destroy the negation:

    nolui deesse, ne tacitae quidem flagitioni tuae,

    Cic. Top. 1, 5; Liv. 2, 45: nollem, I would not, I could wish not:

    nollem factum,

    I am sorry for it, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 11:

    Carthaginem et Numantiam funditus sustulerunt: nollem Corinthum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35: quod nolim, which Heaven forbid:

    videbis, si erit, quod nolim, arcessendus, ne, etc.,

    id. Att. 7, 18, 3; Ov. H. 20, 100: non nolle, to have no objection, to be willing:

    cum se non nolle dixisset,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 18, 75:

    quos ego nominarem: neque ipsi nolunt,

    and they have no objection, id. Sull. 26, 72.— Part. pres.:

    me nolente,

    without my consent, against my will, Quint. 3, 6, 68:

    nolente senatu,

    Luc. 1, 274:

    nolentibus umbris,

    id. 2, 175.—
    II.
    In partic., to wish ill, be adverse to a person (very rare):

    cui qui nolunt, iidem tibi, quod eum ornāsti, non sunt amici,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3.— P. a.: nōlens, entis, unwilling (post-Aug. for invitus):

    dignitati ejus aliquid adstruere inopinantis, nescientis, immo etiam fortasse nolentis,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 2, 3; Cels. 1, 8; Quint. 3, 6, 68.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nolo

  • 24 nolui

    nōlo, nōlŭi, nolle (nevis for non vis, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 32 Brix ad loc.; id. Most. 3, 2, 75; id. Poen. 5, 2, 119 al.:

    nevolt for non vult,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 80; id. Most. 1, 2, 29; Titin. ap. Non. 144, 7; v. Don. ad Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 2: noltis for non vultis, Lucil. ap. Diom. p. 381 P.; gerund. abl. nolendo, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 27), v. irreg. [ne-volo], to wish, or will... not; not to wish, to be unwilling.
    I.
    In gen., with inf., or acc. and inf.: SI NOLET, ARCERAM NE STERNITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 25:

    nolumus,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 85:

    novi ingenium mulierum: nolunt, ubi velis: ubi nolis, cupiunt ultro,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 43:

    etiamsi nolint,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 31, 47:

    nolo, eundem populum imperatorem et portitorem esse terrarum,

    id. ib. 4, 7, 7:

    pluribus praesentibus eas res jactari nolebat,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    nollet carmine quemquam Describi,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 153:

    procedere recte Qui moechos non voltis,

    id. S. 1, 2, 38.—Esp. freq. in imp., noli, nolito, nolite, etc., with inf. periphrastically for the imp., do not:

    noli irascier,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 60; 65:

    noli avorsari,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 1:

    noli putare,

    Cic. Brut. 33, 125: nolito putare, Lucil. ap. Non. 505, 20: nolite, hospites, ad me adire, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 404 Vahl.):

    nolite, judices, existimare, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 42, 105: nolitote mirari, Sisenn. ap. Non. 481, 2:

    noli vexare,

    Juv. 1, 126.— Sometimes with velle pleonastically:

    nolite, judices... hunc jam naturā ipsā occidentem velle maturius exstingui vulnere vestro, quam suo fato,

    Cic. Cael. 32, 79; Nep. Att. 4, 2.—Sometimes followed by a negative, which does not destroy the negation:

    nolui deesse, ne tacitae quidem flagitioni tuae,

    Cic. Top. 1, 5; Liv. 2, 45: nollem, I would not, I could wish not:

    nollem factum,

    I am sorry for it, Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 11:

    Carthaginem et Numantiam funditus sustulerunt: nollem Corinthum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 11, 35: quod nolim, which Heaven forbid:

    videbis, si erit, quod nolim, arcessendus, ne, etc.,

    id. Att. 7, 18, 3; Ov. H. 20, 100: non nolle, to have no objection, to be willing:

    cum se non nolle dixisset,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 18, 75:

    quos ego nominarem: neque ipsi nolunt,

    and they have no objection, id. Sull. 26, 72.— Part. pres.:

    me nolente,

    without my consent, against my will, Quint. 3, 6, 68:

    nolente senatu,

    Luc. 1, 274:

    nolentibus umbris,

    id. 2, 175.—
    II.
    In partic., to wish ill, be adverse to a person (very rare):

    cui qui nolunt, iidem tibi, quod eum ornāsti, non sunt amici,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3.— P. a.: nōlens, entis, unwilling (post-Aug. for invitus):

    dignitati ejus aliquid adstruere inopinantis, nescientis, immo etiam fortasse nolentis,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 2, 3; Cels. 1, 8; Quint. 3, 6, 68.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nolui

  • 25 nōlō

        nōlō nōluī, —, nōlle    [ne+volo], to wish... not, will... not, not to wish, to be unwilling: (mulieres) Nolunt, ubi velis; ubi nolis, cupiunt ultro, T.: etiam si nolint: pluribus praesentibus eas res iactari nolebat, Cs.: nollet carmine quemquam Describi, H.: nolo vincat: nollem dixissem: nolo plura: nolo ego istam in te modestiam, L.—Imper., with an inf: noli putare, do not believe: nolite, iudices, existimare, etc.: noli vexare, Iu.: nolite velle (pleonast.).—Followed by a negative, which continues the negation: nolui deesse ne tacitae quidem flagitioni tuae: nolle successum, non patribus, non consulibus, L.—In the phrase, nollem factum, I am sorry for it, T.—Ellipt.: nollem (sc. factum), T.: sed nolo pluribus (sc. verbis rem exsequi), L.: videbis, si erit, quod nolim, arcessendus, ne, etc., and may heaven forbid it.—With a negative, to be willing, have no objection: cum se non nolle dixisset.— To wish ill, be adverse: cui qui nolunt, iidem, etc.
    * * *
    nolle, nolui, - V
    be unwilling; wish not to; refuse to

    Latin-English dictionary > nōlō

  • 26 currō

        currō cucurrī, cursus, ere    [1 CEL-], to run, move quickly, hasten: propere, T.: per totum conclave pavidi, H.: fugiens hostem, H.: Plus homine, with superhuman speed, O.: ad vocem praeceps, O.: eosdem cursūs: curritur ad praetorium. —With acc: qui stadium currit, runs a race: iter aequore, V.: aequor, V.—Prov.: currentem incitare, to spur a willing horse: asellum currere doceas, i. e. you labor to no purpose, H.: per flammam, to go through fire.—Poet., of rapid motion, to sail, fly, hasten, move rapidly: per omne mare, H.: mercator ad Indos, H.: medio ut limite curras, Icare, O.—Of things, to run, flow, roll, spread, extend: amnes in aequora currunt, V.: flumina, O.: currente rotā, H.: rubor per ora, V.: rivis currentia vina, V. — Fig., to run, flow, trip, advance, move, pass away: proclivi currit oratio: versus incomposito pede, H.: nox inter pocula currat, Pr.: Aetas, H.—With acc, to run, traverse: eosdem cursūs, adopt the same policy. — Poet.: Talia saecla currite (i. e. currendo efficite), V.
    * * *
    currere, cucurri, cursus V INTRANS
    run/trot/gallop, hurry/hasten/speed, move/travel/proceed/flow swiftly/quickly

    Latin-English dictionary > currō

  • 27 vīs

        vīs (gen. vīs, late), —, acc. vim, abl. vī, f plur. vīrēs, ium    [cf. ἴσ], strength, force, vigor, power, energy, virtue: celeritas et vis equorum: plus vis habeat quam sanguinis, Ta.: contra vim atque impetum fluminis, Cs.: veneni.—Plur. (usu. of bodily strength): non viribus corporum res magnae geruntur: me iam sanguis viresque deficiunt, Cs.: corporis viribus excellens, L.: validis viribus hastam Contorsit, V.: agere pro viribus, with all your might: supra vires, H.: seu virium vi seu exercitatione multā cibi vinique capacissimus, L.: Nec mihi sunt vires inimicos pellere tectis, O.— Hostile strength, force, violence, compulsion: vis est haec quidem, T.: cum vi vis inlata defenditur: celeri rumore dilato Dioni vim adlatam, N.: sine vi facere, T.: matribus familias vim adferre: iter per vim tentare, by force, Cs.: civem domum vi et armis compulit: de vi condemnati sunt: quaestiones vel de caede vel de vi.—Energy, virtue, potency: vires habet herba? O.: egregius fons Viribus occultis adiuvat, Iu.—A quantity, number, abundance: mellis maxima: magna auri argentique: pulveris, Cs.— Plur, military forces, troops: praeesse exercitui, ut vires ad coërcendum haberet, Cs.: robur omne virium eius regni, the flower, L.: Concitet et vires Graecia magna suas, O.—Fig., mental strength, power, force, energy, vigor, influence: oratoris: conscientiae: quod ostentum habuit hanc vim, ut, etc., effect: qui indignitate suā vim ac ius magistratui quem gerebat dempsisset, L.—Force, notion, meaning, sense, import, nature, essence: id, in quo est omnis vis amicitiae: verborum, i. e. the signification: quae vis insit in his paucis verbis, si attendes, intelleges.
    * * *
    I
    be willing; wish
    II
    strength (bodily) (pl.), force, power, might, violence; resources; large body
    III
    strength (sg. only, not ACC), force, power, might, violence

    Latin-English dictionary > vīs

  • 28 incito

    in-cĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to set in rapid motion, to hasten, urge forwards; and with se, to put one ' s self in rapid motion, to hasten, rush (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    vehementius equos incitare,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 41, 4:

    saxa per pronum,

    Sall. H. 3, 22 Dietsch:

    hastas,

    Val. Fl. 1, 409:

    stellarum motus tum incitantur, tum retardantur,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103:

    naves longas remis,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 25, 1; cf.:

    lintres magno sonitu remorum incitatae,

    id. ib. 7, 60, 4:

    navigio remis incitato,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 6:

    alii ex castris sese incitant,

    sally out, id. B. C. 2, 14, 3; cf.:

    cum ex alto se aestus incitavisset,

    had rushed in, id. B. G. 3, 12, 1; and:

    quo major vis aquae se incitavisset,

    id. ib. 4, 17, 7: duabus ex partibus sese (naves) in eam (navem) incitaverant, id. B. C. 2, 6, 4; cf. id. ib. 3, 24, 3.—Prov.: incitare currentem, to spur a willing horse, i. e. to urge a person who does not need urging, Cic. Phil. 3, 8, 19; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16; v. curro.—
    B.
    In partic., to cause to grow larger, i. e. to augment, increase, to promote the growth of (not ante-Aug.; cf.

    excito, I. B.): hibernis (Enipeus amnis) incitatus pluviis,

    swollen, Liv. 44, 8, 6:

    frequentibus fossuris terra permiscetur, ut incitari vitis possit,

    Col. 4, 22, 3; 4, 33. fin.; 3, 21, 7.—
    II. A.
    In gen.:

    aliquem imitandi cupiditate,

    Cic. Brut. 92, 317:

    quibus (causis) mentes aut incitantur aut reflectuntur,

    id. de Or. 1, 32, 53:

    animos, opp. sedare,

    id. Or. 19, 63:

    ipsum ingenium diligentia etiam ex tarditate incitat,

    id. ib. 2, 35, 147:

    quorum studio legendi meum scribendi studium in dies incitatur,

    id. Div. 2, 2, 5:

    quamquam ea incitatur in civitate ratio vivendi,

    id. de Or. 3, 60, 226:

    stultas cogitationes,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 10, 4:

    quoniam ad hanc voluntatem ipsius naturae stimulis incitamur,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 2 fin.; cf.:

    juvenes ad studium et ad laborem,

    id. de Or. 1, 61, 262:

    aliquem ad servandum genus hominum,

    id. Fin. 3, 20, 66:

    multa Caesarem ad id bellum incitabant,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 10, 1:

    aliquem ad bellum atque arma,

    Liv. 1, 27, 3:

    aliquem ad amplissimam spem,

    Suet. Caes. 7:

    cujus voluptatis avidae libidines temere et effrenate ad potiundum incitarentur,

    Cic. de Sen. 12, 39:

    incitabant (animum ferocem) praeterea conrupti civitatis mores,

    Sall. C. 5, 8:

    cum tibia lumbos incitat,

    Juv. 6, 315. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To inspire. nam terrae vis Pythiam Delphis incitabat, naturae Sibyllam, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:

    mente incitati,

    id. Ac. 2, 5, 14; id. Cat. 63, 93.—
    2.
    In a bad sense, to excite, arouse, stir up:

    neque enim desunt, qui istos in me atque in optimum quemque incitent,

    Cic. Fl. 28, 66; cf. id. Fam. 12, 2, 1:

    et consules senatum in tribunum et tribunus populum in consules incitabat,

    Liv. 4, 2, 1:

    his vocibus cum in se magis incitarent dictatorem,

    id. 8, 33, 1:

    opifices facile contra vos incitabuntur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 144 (shortly before, concitentur); Hirt. B. G. 8, 35 fin.:

    milites nostri pristini diei perfidiā incitati,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 14, 3:

    civitas ob eam rem incitata,

    id. ib. 1, 4:

    judices,

    Quint. 6, 4, 10.—
    3.
    (Acc. to I. B.) To augment, increase, enhance:

    consuetudo exercitatioque et intellegendi prudentiam acuit et eloquendi celeritatem incitat,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 90; so,

    caelibum poenas,

    Tac. A. 3, 25.—Hence, incĭtātus, a, um, P. a. (set in rapid motion; hence), swiftly running, flowing, sailing, flying, etc.; in gen., rapid, swift.
    A.
    Lit.:

    imperator equo incitato se in hostes immittens,

    at full speed, Cic. N. D. 3, 6, 15:

    equo incitato,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 12 fin. (for which: citato equo;

    v. cito): milites cursu incitato in summo colle ab hostibus conspiciebantur,

    advancing rapidly, id. ib. 2, 26, 3; cf.

    in the foll. B.: mundi incitatissima conversio,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 18 (shortly before: conversio concitatior).—
    B.
    Trop.:

    cursus in oratione incitatior,

    Cic. Or. 59, 201; cf.

    so of speech: Herodotus sine ullis salebris quasi sedatus amnis fluit: Thucydides incitatior fertur,

    id. ib. 12, 39.— Adv.: incĭtātē (acc. to B.), of speech, quickly, rapidly, violently:

    fluit incitatius,

    Cic. Or. 63, 212:

    quod incitatius feratur (locutio),

    id. ib. 20, 67.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > incito

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