-
101 must
1. negative short form - mustn't; verb1) (used with another verb to express need: We must go to the shops to get milk.) morati2) (used, usually with another verb, to suggest a probability: They must be finding it very difficult to live in such a small house.) gotovo...3) (used, usually with another verb, to express duty, an order, rule etc: You must come home before midnight; All competitors must be under 15 years of age.) morati2. noun(something necessary, essential, or not to be missed: This new tent is a must for the serious camper.) nujnost* * *I [məst]nounmoštII [məst]modal verbIII [məst]adjectivenujen, neizogibno potrebena must book — knjiga, ki jo je treba brati, obvezno čtivoIV [məst]nounnujnost, potrebaV [məst\1.adjectivepodivjan (slon, kamela);2.nounpodivjanostVI [məst]nounplesen, plesnivost -
102 rough
1. adjective1) (not smooth: Her skin felt rough.) hrapav2) (uneven: a rough path.) neraven3) (harsh; unpleasant: a rough voice; She's had a rough time since her husband died.) raskav; neprijeten4) (noisy and violent: rough behaviour.) surov5) (stormy: The sea was rough; rough weather.) razburkan6) (not complete or exact; approximate: a rough drawing; a rough idea/estimate.) grob2. noun1) (a violent bully: a gang of roughs.) surovina2) (uneven or uncultivated ground on a golf course: I lost my ball in the rough.) zunaj igrišča•- roughly- roughness
- roughage
- roughen
- rough diamond
- rough-and-ready
- rough-and-tumble
- rough it
- rough out* * *I [rʌf]nounhrapavost, neravnost; surovo stanje; surovost, grobost; neprijetne stvari, težki trenutki, surova stran življenja; težaven teren; surov, neotesan človek, neotesanec, prostakin the rough — v surovem, neobdelanem stanjuto take s.o. in the rough — vzeti koga, kakršen jeto take the rough with the smooth — enako spreje(ma)ti dobro in slabo, vzeti stvari, kot pač pridejoII [rʌf]1.adjectivehrapav, raskav, neraven; neobdelan, neizbrušen; surov, grob; neotesan, osoren, brutalen; (okus) trpek, oster; težaven, neprijeten, naporen (o življenju); razburjen ( with od); (o morju) razburkan; divji, nebrzdan; nepravilen, nepopoln; približen; slab; (o tkanini) z dolgo dlako; trdega srca, trdosrčen (on do), neizprosen; nedokončan, v glavnih črtahrough and ready — grobo obdelan, nedovršen, zasilen, začasen; še kar dober za praktične namene; primitiven, a uspešen; ekspeditiven; (o osebah) realen, stvaren, neizbirčen; nepretiranrough coat, rough cast — omet, ometavanjerough copy, rough draft — osnutek, skica, prvi načrt, konceptrough diamond — nebrušen diamant, figuratively nekultiviran, neuglajen, a pošten človekrough house American slang burno in hrupno zborovanje, bučna in surova zabava; glasen prepir in preteprough luck — slaba sreča, smolarough music — neubrana glasba, kričanjethe rough sex — moški spol; moškirough tongue — surov, oster jezikin a rough voice — grobo, osornorough work — surovo, neizdelano, nedovršeno deloit is rough on me — ni pravično do mene; nimam srečeto give s.o. (a lick with) the rough side of one's tongue figuratively pošteno koga ošteti, pošteno mu jih povedatito have a rough time — mnogo pretrpeti, imeti hude težaveshe had a rough time — mnogo je prestala, zelo slabo ji je šlohe had it rough — mnogo je prestal, pretrpelthis is rough luck for me — to je hud udarec zame, tega nisem zaslužil;2.adverbgrobó, surovo, robato, brezobzirno, brez prizanašanja, nasilno; na nagloto lie, to sleep rough — ležati, spati oblečen (zlasti na prostem)to play rough sport grobo igratito ride rough — divje, ne po pravilih jezditiIII [rʌf]transitive verbgrobo obdelati, napraviti grobo (hrapavo); grobo ravnati, postopati (s kom); na hitro narediti; zabiti ostre žeblje v podkev; krotiti konja; intransitive verb sport grobo igratito rough it — imeti trdo življenje, z muko se prebijati skozi življenje; grobo, surovo se obnašatiI had to rough it — moral sem se prebijati (živeti, potovati) brez udobnosti -
103 shout
1. noun1) (a loud cry or call: He heard a shout.) krik2) (a loud burst (of laughter, cheering etc): A shout went up from the crowd when he scored a goal.) vzklik2. verb(to say very loudly: He shouted the message across the river; I'm not deaf - there's no need to shout; Calm down and stop shouting at each other.) vpiti* * *I [šáut]nounkrik, klic, vik, klicanje, vzklik(anje)my shout! slang sedaj sem jaz na vrsti (zlasti za plačanje pijače)to give (to raise) a shout — vzklikniti, zavpiti, zakričatiII [šáut]intransitive verbvpiti, kričati ( with od), klicati (for s.o. koga), zaklicati (at s.o. komu); vriskati, ukati, vzklikati; dreti se; American glasno se zavzeti za koga; transitive verb (za)vpiti (kaj), glasno (kaj) izražati; (za)klicati (s.o.'s name ime koga)to shout o.s. hoarse — vpiti, dreti se do hripavostiall is over but the shout figuratively bitka je odločena (treba je samo še vzklikati zmagovalcu), praktično je cilj (že) dosežen -
104 tax
[tæks] 1. noun1) (money, eg a percentage of a person's income or of the price of goods etc taken by the government to help pay for the running of the state: income tax; a tax on tobacco.) davek2) (a strain or burden: The continual noise was a tax on her nerves.) breme2. verb1) (to make (a person) pay (a) tax; to put a tax on (goods etc): He is taxed on his income; Alcohol is taxed.) obdavčiti2) (to put a strain on: Don't tax your strength!) preobremeniti•- taxable- taxation
- taxing
- tax-free
- taxpayer
- tax someone with
- tax with* * *I [tæks]noun(državni) davek; carina; dajatev, davščina; obdavčenje (on s.o. koga); pristojbina, taksa; figuratively breme, huda obremenitev, obremenjenost, napenjanje, velik napor, zahteva; obsolete očitek, grajathe taxes British English colloquially davkarijatax avoidance, tax evasion juridically davčna prevara, utajadirect, indirect tax — neposreden, posreden davekincome tax — davek na dohodek, dohodninastamp tax — taksa v kolkih, kolkovinaII [tæks]transitive verboceniti, preceniti, obdavčiti, odmeriti (naložiti) davek; American zahtevati ceno; taksirati; juridically določiti stroške; obremeniti, naprtiti; napeti, napenjati; očitati, grajati obdolžiti, obtožitito tax s.o. with a crime — obtožiti koga zločinaI cannot tax my memory figuratively nikakor se ne morem spomnitiwhat will you tax me? American colloquially koliko mi boste zaračunali? -
105 boot
[bu:t] 1. noun1) (a covering for the foot and lower part of the leg, usually made of leather etc: a pair of suede boots.) škorenj2) ((American trunk) a place for luggage in a motor-car etc.) prtljažnik2. verb(to kick: He booted the ball out of the goal.) brcniti- give- get the boot* * *I [bu:t]1.nounarchaickorist, prednostto boot — povrh za nameček, zravento no boot — zaman;2.transitive verb archaickoristitiII [bu:t]nounškorenj, čevelj; prtljažnik; zaščitno usnje za konjsko nogo; sport dober udarec (pri nogometu); španski škorenj (mučilno orodje)slang to give the boot — odpustitislang to get the boot — zgubiti službo, biti odpuščento die in one's boots, to die with one's boots on — umreti nasilne smrtislang like old boots — energično, prizadevnoover shoes over boots — na vrat na nos, kdor reče A, naj reče tudi Bmilitary boot and saddle! — zajahajte konje!, na konje!top boots — zavihani škornji, vihaleIII [bu:t]transitive verb & intransitive verbobuti (se); brcniti; odpustiti iz službeto boot out ( —ali round) — spoditi, izgnati -
106 brim
[brim] 1. noun1) (the top edge of a cup, glass etc: The jug was filled to the brim.) rob2) (the edge of a hat: She pulled the brim of her hat down over her eyes.) rob2. verb(to be, or become, full to the brim: Her eyes were brimming with tears.) napolniti se (do roba)* * *I [brim]nounrob; okrajecII [brim]1.transitive verbdo roba napolniti;2.intransitive verbbiti do roba poln -
107 exult
((with in or at) to be very happy; to rejoice: They exulted in their victory / at the news of their victory.) veseliti se- exultant- exultation* * *[igzʌlt]intransitive verb (at, over) od veselja vriskati, ukati; ( over) triumfirati -
108 fuss
1. noun(unnecessary excitement, worry or activity, often about something unimportant: Don't make such a fuss.) cirkus2. verb(to be too concerned with or pay too much attention to (unimportant) details: She fusses over children.) delati cirkus (okoli koga)- fussy- fussily
- make a fuss of* * *I [fʌs]nounprazen hrup, hrum; prevelika gorečnostto make a fuss about s.th. — preveč se razburjati zaradi česa, za prazen nič se razburiti, sitnaritito make a fuss of s.o. — plesati okrog kogaII [fʌs](about, over)1.transitive verbrazburiti, prazen hrup povzročiti; vznemiriti;2.intransitive verbrazburiti se, sitnariti; (about, up and down) ves razburjen tekati -
109 gloat
[ɡləut](to look at or think about with wicked pleasure: He gloated over his rival's failure.) škodoželjno se veseliti* * *I [glout]intransitive verb (over, upon) uživati ob čem; (škodoželjno) se veseliti, triumfiratiII [glout]nounuživanje, škodoželjnost, triumfiranje -
110 leap
[li:p] 1. past tense, past participles - leapt; verb1) (to jump: He leapt into the boat.) skočiti2) (to jump over: The dog leapt the wall.) preskočiti3) (to rush eagerly: She leaped into his arms.) planiti2. noun(an act of leaping: The cat jumped from the roof and reached the ground in two leaps.) skok- leap year
- by leaps and bounds* * *I [li:p]nounskok (tudi figuratively), preskoka leap in the dark — tvegan poskus, pot v neznanoby leaps and bounds — skokovito, zelo hitrowith a leap — hitro, nenadomaII [li:p]1.intransitive verbskočiti, skakati; poskočiti, poskakovati; odskočiti ( from); preskočiti, preskakovati ( over); izskočiti ( out); vzplamteti (plamen), iti v glavo (kri);2.transitive verbpreskočiti, preskakovati; pognati konja v skok -
111 overflow
1. [əuvə'flou] verb(to flow over the edge or limits (of): The river overflowed (its banks); The crowd overflowed into the next room.) preplaviti2. ['əuvəflou] noun1) (a flowing over of liquid: I put a bucket under the pipe to catch the overflow; ( also adjective) an overflow pipe.) presežek2) (an overflow pipe.) pretočna cev* * *I [óuvəflou]nounpoplava, preplavljanje; preplava, presežek, obiljemetrics enjambement, prestop stavka iz verza v verz; technical overflow pipe — pretočna cevII [ouvəflóu]1.intransitive verbpreplaviti, preplavljati, izlivati se ( into v); obilovati, prekipevati od česa, biti prepoln ( with);2.transitive verbpoplaviti, preplaviti, ne najti več prostora v čem -
112 peer
I [piə] noun1) (a nobleman (in Britain, one from the rank of baron upwards).) per2) (a person's equal in rank, merit or age: The child was disliked by his peers; ( also adjective) He is more advanced than the rest of his peer group.) vrstnik•- peerage- peeress
- peerless II [piə] verb(to look with difficulty: He peered at the small writing.) pozorno ogledovati* * *I [píə]nounenakoroden človek, človek istega stanu; najvišji angleški plemič, peerBritish English peer of the realm — član lordske zborniceII [píə]intransitive verbstrmeti zagledati se ( into v); pokazati seAmerican to peer over the fence — umreti -
113 power
1) ((an) ability: A witch has magic power; A cat has the power of seeing in the dark; He no longer has the power to walk.) sposobnost2) (strength, force or energy: muscle power; water-power; ( also adjective) a power tool (=a tool operated by electricity etc. not by hand).) moč3) (authority or control: political groups fighting for power; How much power does the Queen have?; I have him in my power at last) oblast4) (a right belonging to eg a person in authority: The police have the power of arrest.) pooblastilo5) (a person with great authority or influence: He is quite a power in the town.) velika živina6) (a strong and influential country: the Western powers.) sila7) (the result obtained by multiplying a number by itself a given number of times: 2 × 2 × 2 or 23 is the third power of 2, or 2 to the power of 3.) potenca•- powered- powerful
- powerfully
- powerfulness
- powerless
- powerlessness
- power cut
- failure
- power-driven
- power point
- power station
- be in power* * *I [páuə]nounmoč, sila, sposobnost (telesna in duševna); plural zmožnosti, sposobnosti, dar, talent; vlada, oblast, gospostvo ( over nad); vpliv; juridically polnomočje, pooblastilo; politics moč, sila, oblast ( power politics politika sile); država, velesila ( great ŋs velesile); vplivna oseba, vplivno mesto; višja sila, božanstvo, duhovi ( the ŋs above višja sila, bogovi); colloquially množina, sila česa ( a power of people sila ljudi); mathematics potenca ( ɔ to the power of three ɔ na tretjo potenco); physics sila, energija, zmogljivost; electrical (jaki) tok; technical mehanična, gonilna sila ( horse ŋ konjska sila); optics zmogljivost povečanja lečecolloquially more power to you ( —ali to your elbow) ! — srečno!, mnogo uspeha!to do all in one's power — storiti, kar je komu mogočeto be in power — biti na oblasti, biti na krmiluto be in s.o.'s power — biti v oblasti kogato have s.o. in one's power — imeti koga v oblastito have (no) power over s.o. — (ne) imeti oblast(i) nad kom, (ne) imeti vpliv(a) pri komjuridically full power, s — polnomočjejuridically power of attorney — pooblastilo, polnomočjethe powers that be — oblast, oblastnikitechnical mechanical powers — strojiunder one's own power — z lastno silo (tudi figuratively)the A.B.C. powers — Argentina, Brazilija, ČileII [páuə]transitive verboskrbeti z mehanično silo, z električno energijo -
114 scrap
I 1. [skræp] noun1) (a small piece or fragment: a scrap of paper.) košček2) ((usually in plural) a piece of food left over after a meal: They gave the scraps to the dog.) ostanki3) (waste articles that are only valuable for the material they contain: The old car was sold as scrap; ( also adjective) scrap metal.) staro železo4) (a picture etc for sticking into a scrapbook.) izrezek2. verb(to discard: They scapped the old television set; She decided to scrap the whole plan.) zavreči- scrappy- scrappily
- scrappiness
- scrapbook
- scrap heap II 1. [skræp] noun(a fight: He tore his jacket in a scrap with another boy.) ravs2. verb(to fight: The dogs were scrapping over a bone.) ravsati se* * *I [skræp]1.nounostanek, drobec, košček; odlomek, fragment, del napisanega besedila, izvleček; izrezek (iz časopisa), izrezana slika; konček, odpadek; plural (kovinski) odpadki, izmeček, staro železo; ostanki, črepinje; (večinoma plural) ocvirkiscrap of paper figuratively kos papirja, obljuba, na katero se ne moremo zanašati;2.adjectiveodpaden; sestavljen iz ostankov;3.transitive verbodvreči kot neuporabno med staro železo, zavrečiII [skræp]1.nounslangprepir; pretep, ravs;2.intransitive verb slangprepirati se, tepsti se, ravsati se -
115 sea
[si:] 1. noun1) ((often with the) the mass of salt water covering most of the Earth's surface: I enjoy swimming in the sea; over land and sea; The sea is very deep here; ( also adjective) A whale is a type of large sea animal.) morje2) (a particular area of sea: the Baltic Sea; These fish are found in tropical seas.) morje3) (a particular state of the sea: mountainous seas.) morje•- seawards- seaward
- seaboard
- sea breeze
- seafaring
- seafood 2. adjectiveseafood restaurants.) z morsko hrano- seafront- sea-going
- seagull
- sea level
- sea-lion
- seaman
- seaport
- seashell
- seashore
- seasick
- seasickness
- seaside
- seaweed
- seaworthy
- seaworthiness
- at sea
- go to sea
- put to sea* * *[si:]nounmorje; ocean; val; figuratively veliko prostranstvo, velika množina, figuratively morje, mnogo, velikoon the sea — na morju, ob morjubeyond (over) sea(s) — prek, onstran morjabetween devil and deep sea — med dvema zloma, med nakovalom in kladivomseas of blood figuratively morja, potoki krvia sea of difficulties — morje (mnogo, veliko) težava sea like a looking glass, a sea like a sheet of glass — kot zrcalo (steklo) gladko morjechoppy sea — nagubano, nagrbančeno morjethe high sea — odprto morje; morje zunaj teritorialnih vodaI am (all) at sea figuratively čisto sem zmeden (v dvomih), ne vem, kaj naj naredimwhen the sea gives up its dead figuratively na sodni danto go to sea — vkrcati se; postati mornarto put to sea — spustiti (ladjo) v morje, splaviti (ladjo) -
116 shutter
1) (one of usually two usually wooden covers over a window: He closed the shutters.) oknica2) (the moving cover over the lens of a camera, which opens when a photograph is taken: When the shutter opens, light is allowed into the camera and reacts with the film.) zaklop•* * *[šʌtə]1.nounoknica; roleta, rolo; zaklopec, poklopec, zapiralo; photography zaklepto put up the shutters figuratively zapreti oknice (rolete), zapreti trgovino, iti v konkurz, priti pod stečaj;2.transitive verbzapreti oknice (rolete, roloje); opremiti z oknicami, roletami, roloji; figuratively zapreti (kaj) -
117 skate
I 1. [skeit] noun1) (a boot with a steel blade fixed to it for moving on ice etc: I can move very fast across the ice on skates.) drsalka2) (a roller-skate.) kotalka2. verb1) (to move on skates: She skates beautifully.) drsati2) (to move over, along etc by skating.) drsati•- skater- skateboard
- skating-rink II [skeit] plurals - skate, skates; noun1) (a kind of large, flat fish.) raža2) (its flesh, used as food.) raža* * *I [skéit]1.noundrsalka (tudi s čevljem); (= roller-skate) kotalka;2.intransitive verb & transitive verbdrsati (na drsalka ali kotalkah), delati figure pri drsanju; figuratively spodrsnitito skate on (over) thin ice figuratively hoditi po tankem ledu, govoriti o kočljivi stvari, izpostavljati se nevarnostiII [skéit]nounraža (morska riba)III [skéit]nounAmerican slang mrha (star konj; lopov, falot) -
118 slobber
[slɔbə]1.nounslina, slinjenje; figuratively čvekanje, čenče; solzava sentimentalnost;2.transitive verb & intransitive verbosliniti (kaj), sliniti se, zmočiti (s poljubljanjem); figuratively čenčati, biti solzavo sentimentalen; figuratively skrpucati, zmašiti (delo), slabo napravitito slobber over s.o. — pretirano razvajati koga, preveč se raznežiti nad komto slobber with kisses — osliniti, zmočiti koga s poljubito slobber over — zapacati, skrpucati (kaj) -
119 telephone
1. ['telifəun] noun((often abbreviated to phone) [foun] an instrument for speaking to someone from a distance, using either an electric current which passes along a wire or radio waves: He spoke to me by telephone / on the telephone; ( also adjective) a telephone number/operator.) telefon; telefonski2. [foun] verb1) (to (try to) speak to (someone) by means of the telephone: I'll telephone you tomorrow.) telefonirati2) (to send (a message) or ask for (something) by means of the telephone: I'll telephone for a taxi.) telefonirati3) (to reach or make contact with (another place) by means of the telephone: Can one telephone England from Australia?) telefonirati•- telephone booth
- telephone box
- telephone directory
- telephone exchange* * *I [télifoun]nountelefonat the telephone — pri telefonu, pri aparatuby telephone — po telefonu, telefoničnoto be on the telephone — biti pri telefonu; imeti telefonski aparat, biti telefonski naročnikto ring s.o. up on the telephone — telefonično koga poklicati, telefonirati komuII [télifoun]transitive verbtelefonirati (kaj), javiti telefonično, poklicati koga po telefonu; govoriti po telefonu, telefonirati -
120 tide
(the regular, twice-a-day ebbing and flowing movement of the sea: It's high/low tide; The tide is coming in / going out.) plima in oseka- tidal- tidal wave* * *I [táid]nounplima in oseka, plimovanje; valovje; tok, struja; čas, doba; sprememba, preobrat; (redko) ugoden trenutek, priložnosteven tide — večerni čas, večerflood, high tide — plimathe turn of the tide — sprememba sreče; preobratto go with the tide — plavati s tokom, figuratively delati, kar drugi delajothe tide turns — sreča se obrača, je opotečato work double tide — delati noč in dan; naporno delatitake the tide at the tide — izkoristi priliko, kuj železo, dokler je vročeII [táid]intransitive verbteči; plavati s tokom; imeti plimo in oseko; (časovno) segati; izpluti oziroma pripluti s plimo; obsolete zgoditi se; transitive verb gnati s plimo, s tokom; figuratively pomagati (komu) (čez težave)to tide over s.th. figuratively iti preko česa, prebroditi kaj, prestati kajto tide s.th. up the river — gnati kaj po reki navzgor (o plimi)
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