-
1 hvorfor
why -
2 hvorfor
почему́, отчего́, заче́м* * *how, how come, what... for, why* * *adv( spørgende) why ( fx why did you do it?), what... for;( relativt) for which reason ( fx I felt sick, for which reason I had to leave),( ofte =) and so;[ hvorfor det?] why?[ hvorfor ikke] why not,( efter nægtelse) why ( fx you didn't come; why?). -
3 dog
одна́ко, ведь, всё-таки* * ** * *adv( alligevel) however ( fx he failed; he may, however, succeed next time), yet ( fx he worked hard, and yet he failed; strange (and) yet true);( svagere) still;( når alt kommer til alt) after all ( fx after all he is your brother);[( ofte ikke oversat:) var jeg dog bare blevet hjemme] if only I had stayed at home;[ men dog!] dear me! tut-tut![ mon dog] I wonder;[ luk dog den dør!] do shut that door![ det er dog for galt] really, this is too bad;[ hvor er James dog rar] what a nice fellow James is;[ hvad er der dog i vejen?] what ever is the matter?[ hvorfor dog det?] why (on earth)?[ hvorfor gjorde du dog det?] why ever did you do it?[ hvorfor dog ikke?] why (ever) not? -
4 jo
коне́чно, как же, да; ведь ( при отрицательном предложении)••táler De íkke dansk? Jo, det gør jeg! — Вы не говори́те по-да́тски? Коне́чно, говорю́!
* * *I. adv( svarord) yes ( fx didn't you see him? yes I did; you're not his brother! yes I am),( stærkere) certainly;( tøvende) well;( som indledning) well;[ jo pyt!] oh go on![ jo så gerne] certainly;[ jo såmænd]( stærkt bekræftende) indeed,( betinget bekræftende) well yes,( nogenlunde) so so, tolerably;[ jo vist] certainly, of course,( ironisk) indeed!II. adv( forklarende) you know, you see;( protesterende) why ( fx I cannot betray him; why, he is my friend);[ der er han jo!] why, there he is![ vi vidste jo godt at] of course we knew that;[ du har jo været der?] you have been there, haven't you?III. conj:[jo... jo] the... the;[ jo før des bedre, jo før jo hellere] the sooner the better;[ jo mere jeg øver mig des dårligere synger jeg] the more I practise, the worse I sing. -
5 forstå
appreciate, apprehend, catch on, comprehend, decipher, figure out, follow, gather, get, grasp, get the hang of, perceive, get right, see, understand* * *vb( begribe) understand,F comprehend;( indse) see, realize,F appreciate;( få at vide) understand ( fx I understood from what you said that he was dead),F gather;( kunne) know ( fx he knows how to hold audiences spellbound);[ hvordan skal det forstås?] what does that mean?[ det er ikke til at forstå] it is incomprehensible;[ ikke sådan at forstå at han var uærlig] not that he was dishonest;[ det er ikke sådan (dvs let) at forstå] it is not easy to understand;[ forstå at](dvs kunne) understand (el. know) how to;[ jeg kan godt forstå at du er vred] I can see why you are angry;[ jeg kan ikke forstå at han gjorde det] I can't (el. don't) understand why he did it;[ jeg kan ikke forstå det] I can't (el. don't) understand it,T I don't get it;(omtr) believe it or not;[ lade ham forstå at] give him to understand that;F intimate to him that;[ jeg forstod på hende at] I understood from what she said (, wrote) that; I got the impression that... (when I talked to her etc);[ det forstår sig] of course; naturally; obviously;[ det forstår sig af sig selv] that stands to reason, that goes without saying;[ forstå sig på] understand about, have a knowledge of,( forstå at vurdere) be a judge of ( fx wine, horses);[ forstå sig på biler] know about cars;[ han forstår ikke spøg], se spøg;[ hvad forstår man ved det] what is meant by that? -
6 grund
sg - grunden, pl - grunde1) дно с2) по́чва ж, грунт м3) основа́ние с, причи́на жúden nógen grund — без причи́ны
på grund af... — в си́лу того́...
i grunden — в су́щности
* * *call, case, cause, justification, need, plot, reason, have reason to (believe* * *I. (en -e)( bund) ground;( hævelse i havbund) shoal;( grundvold) foundation(s), substructure;(fig: grundlag) foundation, basis;( jordbund; landområde) soil ( fx on Danish soil), ground;( byggegrund) site, plot;( første lag maling) priming, ground;[ med præp:](mar) get afloat;[ fra grunden](fig) radically, thoroughly;[ i grunden](dvs ret beset) after all,( forresten) by the way;( også) what precisely does that mean?[ på grund](mar) aground;[ være på fast (el. sikker) grund](også fig) be on firm (el. safe) ground;(se også gyngende);[ støde på grund], se støde;(mar) ground;[ gå til grunde] be destroyed,F perish;[ ligge til grund for] underlie, lie at the root of;[ lægge til grund] take for one's basis;[ lægge til grund for] make the basis of;[ lægge grunden til] lay the foundation(s) of ( fx a fortune);[ nedbrænde til grunden] burn to the ground.II. (en -e)( fornuftsgrund) reason ( til for, fx what is the reason for his refusal?),( bevæggrund) motive ( til for, fx what was his motive (, reason) for acting like that?);( bevisgrund) argument ( for for, fx give arguments for something);( årsag) cause ( til of, fx the cause of the delay; this incident was the occasion and not the cause of the war);( berettigelse) cause ( til for, fx there is no cause for alarm; you have no cause for complaint),[ det er grunden] that is (the reason) why;[ med præp:][ af den grund] for that reason;[ af gode grunde] for very good reasons;[ med god grund] with good reason, with cause, justly;[ på grund af] because of, on account of,( især om noget uheldigt) owing to;F on the grounds of ( fx it is unlawful for an employer to treat a woman, on the grounds of her sex, less favourably than a man);[ grunden til at] the reason why;[ hans grunde til at gøre det] his reasons for doing it;[ uden grund] without reason (, cause).III. adj shallow. -
7 hvor
1) гдеhvor som helst — где уго́дно, повсю́ду
2) какhvor mánge? — ско́лько?
hvor er hun smuk! — как она́ прекра́сна!
* * *where, whereabouts* * *adv( om sted) where ( fx where are you? the place where he was born);( om tid) when ( fx at a time when he was busy);[ der hvor] where;[ hvor er han dum!] how silly he is![ hvor glad blev jeg ikke!] how glad I was![ hvor meget jeg end læser] however much I read; no matter how much I read;(se også end);[ hvor omtrent?] whereabouts?[ hvor som helst] anywhere;(conj: hvor end) wherever ( fx wherever he came);[ hvor kan det være at] why ( fx why did he go?); how can it be (el. how is it el. how comes it) that;T how come (that). -
8 jamen
но ( возражение)* * *( protesterende) but ( fx but I tell you I didn't do it);( overrasket) why ( fx why, it's James!); well ( fx well, if it isn't James!);(ofte uoversat, fx jamen så er det afgjort that's settled, then). -
9 mangle
1не хвата́ть, недостава́ть, отсу́тствоватьhvem mángler? — кто отсу́тствует?
jeg mángler pénge — у меня́ нет де́нег
* * *lack, be lacking, be low on, need, short, go short, want, want for* * *vb( ikke have, ikke have nok af) lack ( fx experience, initiative, courage), want ( fx capital);( især om egenskab også, F) be lacking in, be deficient in ( fx courage, intelligence);( ikke have nok af også) be short of ( fx money);( være helt uden også) have no ( fx money, time),F be devoid of ( fx humour);( trænge til) need ( fx practice);( savnes) be missing ( fx the book is missing from the shelf);F be lacking ( fx enthusiasm was lacking), be wanting;( være fraværende) be absent ( fx who is absent today?);( misbilligende) that's a bit stiff!( positivt) of course! why not! that's only natural![ det manglede bare du ikke skulle hjælpe] why on earth shouldn't you help;[ jeg mangler kun en side så er jeg færdig] I have only got one more page to read (, write) and I have finished;F it only remains for me to say that...;(ved uheld etc) it needed only this!F much remains to be done;[ klokken mangler 2 minutter i 4] it is 2 minutes to 4;[ han lader det ikke mangle på] he is not sparing of;[ han mangler aldrig svar] he is never at a loss for an answer. -
10 minsandten
adv really ( fx really, this is too bad); actually ( fx he actually wanted me to pay for it!); upon my word, why ( fx why, it is real gold);[ det er minsandten John!] well, if it isn't John! -
11 navn
sg - navnet, pl - navne1) и́мя с; фами́лия ж; назва́ние сhvad er Déres navn? — как ва́ша фами́лия?; как вас зову́т?
2) сла́ва ж, изве́стность жskábe sig et navn — созда́ть себе́ и́мя
* * *character, name, reputation* * *(et -e) name ( fx what is your name? my name is Jones; the great names of history);( rygte, berømmelse) reputation, name ( fx have a good reputation (el.name) as a writer);[ med vb & adj:][ han fik navnet John] he was named John,( i dåben) he was christened John;[ give navn] give a name to, name;[ éns gode navn og rygte] one's character; one's reputation;(dvs kendte mennesker) everybody who is anybody; everybody with a name;[ mange kendte navne var til stede] many distinguished people (, T: many of the (local) bigwigs) were present;[ med præp:][ som kun eksisterer af navn] existing in name only, nominal;[ af navn og af gavn] in name and in fact;[ mere af navn end af gavn] more in name than in actual fact;(se også III. kende);[ i Guds navn] in God's name;[ i Guds navn da!] well if you must![ i kongens navn] in the name of the King;[ i lovens navn] in the name of the law;[ hvorfor i himlens navn] why in the name of heaven, why in heaven's name;[ med navn på] with one's name on it,(påtrykt etc) personalized ( fx pencil, notepaper);[ pengene står på hans navn] the money is (deposited) in his name;(se også II. lyde);[ under navn af] under the name of;[ det går under navn af] it goes by the name of, it is known as;[ han går under navnet X] he passes by the name of X;[en mand ved navn N.] a man called N.,T a man by the name of N.;[ kalde (el. nævne) en ting ved dens rette navn] call a thing by its right name, call a spade a spade;(se også nævne). -
12 netop
just, newly, precisely, very* * *adv just ( fx that's just what I was about to say; he has (, had) just arrived);( om tid også) just now ( fx he's repairing the car just now; he phoned just now);( tværtimod) on the contrary ( fx clever? no, on the contrary he is stupid);[ netop da han kom] just as he came, at the very moment he came;[ netop det] the very thing;[ netop det at du betænker dig viser...] the very fact of your hesitating proves...;[ netop det emne] that particular subject;[ hvorfor netop i Norge?] why in Norway of all places?[ ikke netop] not exactly;[ ja netop!] exactly! precisely! that's it!F quite so![ lige netop] = ja netop;( om tid og = lige akkurat) only just ( fx they have only justarrived; it is only just enough; he only just succeeded);[ hvorfor lige netop i dag?] why today of all days?[ netop nu] just now; this very moment;[ jeg skulle netop til at], se skulle e. -
13 nå
achieve, catch, get at, reach, well* * *I. vb( komme til) reach, get (, come) to ( fx Copenhagen, the hotel, the shore, the top),( med besvær også) make one's way to,F gain ( fx the shore);( ankomme til) arrive at ( fx the hotel, the town);( komme tids nok til) be in time for ( fx the overture);( befordringsmiddel) catch ( fx the train), make ( fx make the nine-thirty);( indhente) overtake, catch up with,( komme på højde med) come up to, equal;( opnå) achieve ( fx one's purpose; he has not achieved much),F attain ( fx a high degree of accuracy; the highest offices);( kunne række hen til, få fat i) reach, get at ( fx can you get at that branch?);( strække sig til) reach to ( fx his fields reach to the lake);( få gjort) get done ( fx I got a lot of work done today),( overkomme) manage ( fx that was all I could manage);[ nå at](dvs i tide) be in time to ( fx I was in time to see him off),( trods besvær) manage to ( fx I just managed to get it done);( have tid til) have time to ( fx I hadn't time to read his letter);[ han kan endnu nå at gøre det] there is is still time for him to do it;[ med adv:][ ikke nå toget (, bussen etc)] miss the train (, the bus etc);[ vi nåede ikke ret langt sidste gang] we did not get very far last time;(fig) he will go far;(fig) T he has come a long way;[ han nåede det lige] he just made it;[ han nåede lige at] he had (only) just time to, he was just in time to;[ han vil nå vidt] he will go far;[ med sb:][ nå en høj alder] reach (, F: attain) a great age;[ nå det fuldkomne] reach (, F: attain) perfection;[ nå sit mål] succeed, reach one's aim, achieve one's goal,F attain one's end;[ nå sine ønskers mål] reach (, F: attain) the object (el. the goal) of one's desires;[ med præp:][ jakken kan ikke nå om dig] the jacket won't meet;[ nå op på] reach ( fx the total reached £2500), come to ( fx the bill came to £75);[ nå op til] come up to;[ nå til] reach, get (, come) to, arrive at ( fx the hotel, the town);[ nå til en afgørelse (, til enighed)] reach (el. come to el. arrive at) a decision (, an agreement);(se også knæ).II. interj well;( forundret) oh; why;( beroligende) there;( som svar) I see;(= nå lad os høre) now then ( fx now then, what did you want?);[ nå nå!]( bebrejdende) now, now! come, come why! indeed! I say!( advarende) now then oh well;[ nå så det siger han!] so that's what he says, is it?[ nå sådan!] oh, is that it? I see! so that's the way it is! -
14 når
clown, fool, jester* * *conj when ( fx when he comes, I'll tell him; when he does speak, he speaks well; why should I complain when I have all I need?);[ når jeg ikke kan lide ham er grunden den] the reason why I dislike him is that;[ når engang, når først] once;[ når vi først kommer i land kan vi hvile] once on shore, we can rest;[ når og hvis] if and when;(conj) whenever ( fx I'll see him whenever he likes to come);adv any time ( fx you may come any time between two and four). -
15 alverden
вселе́нная жhvad i alvérden er det? — что же э́то тако́е?
* * *sb all the world;(dvs mange penge) it is not the earth;[ hvorfor i alverden] what ever for, why on earth;[ alverdens forskellige mennesker] all sorts of different people;[ alverdens rigdom] all the riches in the world. -
16 anledning
sg - ánledningen, pl - ánledningerпо́вод м, причи́на жgíve ánledning til nóget — дать по́вод к чему́-л.
i ánledning af — в связи́ с, по по́воду
* * *(en -er)( foranledning) occasion,( årsag) cause ( fx this incident was the occasion and not the cause of the war; there is no cause for concern),( grund) reason ( fx I have reason to believe...);( lejlighed) occasion ( fx on that occasion),( mulighed) opportunity ( fx don't give him any opportunity to intervene);[ jeg finder ingen anledning til at] I see no reason why I should;[ give anledning til] be the occasion of ( fx demonstrations), give occasion for, give rise to ( fx criticism, misunderstanding), give cause for ( fx anxiety);[ i anledning af] on the occasion of ( fx his birthday);( på grund af) in consequence of, on account of ( fx his illness),( henvisende til) with reference to, referring to ( fx yourinquiry),( i forbindelse med) in connection with;[ i dagens anledning] in honour of the occasion;[ i samme anledning] on the same occasion, for the same reason;[ ved den ringeste anledning] on the slightest provocation;T at the drop of a hat. -
17 at
что; что́быjeg ved at det er sandt — я зна́ю, что э́то пра́вда
for at — для того́, что́бы
uden at — без того́, что́бы
* * *that, to* * *I. ( foran sætning) that;[ sætningen erstattes undertiden af anden konstruktion:][ jeg ved at det er umuligt] I know (that) it is (el. I know it to be) impossible;[ jeg håber De vil undskylde at han kommer for sent] I hope you will excuse his (el. him) being late;[ efter præp erstattes af -ing form:][ følgen af at han kom] the consequence of his coming;(se også efter (at), uden (at));[ præp kan undertiden udelades:][ jeg er bange for at jeg ikke kan komme] I am afraid (that) I shall not be able to come;[ der kan indskydes en styrelse for præp:][ du kan stole på at] you may rely upon it that;[ til trods for at] in spite of the fact that;[ bisætningen kan erstattes med infinitivskonstruktion:][ stenen er for tung til at jeg kan løfte den] the stone is too heavy for me to lift;[ for at], se III. for k;[ i udråb:][ at det skulle hænde mig!] that such a thing should happen to me![ at jeg kunne være så dum!] how could I be so stupid![ at jeg dog ikke har gjort det før!] why haven't I done it before![ at du ikke skammer dig!] you ought to be ashamed of yourself!II. ( foran infinitiv) to;[ det er let at se] it is easy to see;[ han prøvede at gøre det] he tried to do it;[ prøv at gøre det] try and do it, try to do it;[ han var så venlig at] he was so kind as to;[ hellere end at blive her] rather than stay here;[ intetsteds at finde (, se)] nowhere to be found (, to be seen);[ infinitiv erstattes undertiden af -ing form:][ det at skrive] writing;singing);[ efter præp:][ kunsten at bygge] the art of building;[ efter at have dikteret et brev] after dictating (el. having dictated) a letter;[ for at], se III. for k;[ for godt til at være sandt] too good to be true. -
18 derfor
поэ́тому, потому́, по э́той причи́не* * *accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore* * *adv for it ( fx he gave me a pound for it);( af den grund) so,F therefore, for that reason;[ det er derfor at] that is why;[ måske, men derfor har du nu gjort det alligevel] perhaps, but you did it all the same. -
19 det
1. см. den 2. prondet régner — идёт дождь
det er koldt i dag — сего́дня хо́лодно
3.det er sundt at dríve sport — поле́зно занима́ться спо́ртом
определённый артикль среднего рода; не переводитсяdet bédste stýkke — ла́комый кусо́чек
* * *curliness, deliciousness, dreadfulness, due, give (someone) his due, enormousness, exhibit, fill, greasiness, hairiness, impressiveness, inaudibility, inside, it, noteworthiness, odd man out / odd one out, piercingness, positiveness, prickliness, rosine* * *prona) (personligt pron) it,( om skibe og lande ofte) she,( henvisende til tidligere nævnte personer) he, she, they,(se ndf),( henvisende til en hel sætning) so ( fx Will he come? I hope so);( NB ofte uoversat, fx jeg ved det I know; hvorfor det? why?);b) (demonstrativt pron) that ( fx that house over there),( foran henførende bisætning oftest) the ( fx the house which you see over there);c) ( adj's bestemte artikel) the ( fx the big house);[ det at rejse] travelling;[ det at du vandt] your winning, the fact that you won;[ og hvem har ikke det?] and who has not?[ ikke det jeg kan huske] not that I remember;[ det regner] it is raining;[ det som vi så] what we saw;(se også dets);[ i forbindelse med verbet være:][ hvem er den dame? det er min søster] who is that lady? she is my sister;[ hvem er de herrer? det er mine brødre] who are those gentlemen? they are my brothers;[det er hr. C.]( ved præsentation) this is Mr C.;[ er det dig?] is that you?[ er det din moder?] is that your mother?[ er det dine brødre?] are those your brothers?[ det var hans ord] those were his words;[ det er det også] so it is;[ hun er rig og det er han også] she is rich and so is he.{}prona) (personligt pron) it,( om dyr ofte) he, she;b) (demonstrativt pron) that ( fx look at that man),( foran henførende bisætning oftest) the ( fx the book which is on the table);c) ( adj's bestemte artikel) the ( fx the poor fellow);[ den og den] so and so, such and such a person;[ til den og den pris] at such and such a price;[ giv mig den dér] give me that one;[ den idiot!] the fool the man (, woman) who, anybody who,T the one who,(F og i ordsprog) he (, she) who;[ den der slog den rude ud må betale den] whoever smashed that windowpane must pay for it;[ den bog du viste mig er ikke den jeg så i går] the book you showed me is not the one I saw yesterday;[ du er den]( i leg) you are it;[ fordi han var dén han var] because he was what (el. the man) he was;(se også dens). -
20 eneste
еди́нственный* * *only, sole* * *adj only ( fx my only friend),F sole ( fx the sole heir to an estate);[ han var eneste barn] he was an only child;[ de eneste] the only (ones);[ den eneste] the only (one), the one;[ det eneste] the only thing;[ det eneste mærkelige ved det] the only remarkable thing about it;[en (, et) eneste] a (el. one) single ( fx I only had a single reply);( spørgende, opfordrende også) a (el. one) solitary ( fx (can you) give me one solitary (el. single) reason why I should do it);[ en eneste gang] once only;( fx he hasn't got a single friend; I can't think of one solitary example);(uden sb) not (a single) one;( også) only one;[ hver eneste] every (single); each and every ( fx in each and every speech he made);[ hver eneste en] every single one.
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См. также в других словарях:
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Why Me? — Chanson par Linda Martin Pays Irlande Sortie 1992 Durée … Wikipédia en Français
Why? — bei einem Auftritt in Columbus (Ohio) … Deutsch Wikipedia
Why — Why, n. A young heifer. [Prov. Eng.] Grose. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
