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101 sea
* -
102 sea
* -
103 sea
Meer; See* -
104 pepper
['pepə] 1. noun1) (the dried, powdered berries of a certain plant, used for seasoning food: white/black pepper; This soup has too much pepper in it.) πιπέρι2) (the plant bearing these berries: a pepper plant.) πιπεριά3) (any of several red, yellow, or green, hollow seed-containing fruits used as food: red peppers stuffed with rice.) πιπεριά4) (any of the plants which bear these.) πιπεριά(φυτό)2. verb1) (to put pepper in or on (some food): You don't have to pepper the soup.) βάζω πιπέρι σε2) ((with with) to throw, fire etc many, usually small, objects at (someone): He peppered them with bullets.) γαζώνω,σφυροκοπώ•- peppery- peppercorn
- pepper-mill
- peppermint -
105 flour
['flauə] 1. сущ.1) мука, крупчаткаself-rising flour амер., self-raising flour брит. — мука, смешанная с разрыхлителем
to mix flour with water until you get a uniform mass — смешивать муку с водой до получения однородной массы
2) порошок; пудра, пыльThe sulphur found in other parts of Italy is sold in "flour," in "rolls," or in "cakes". — Сера, добываемая в других частях Италии, продаётся в порошке, в шариках или в брикетах.
Syn:2. гл.Remove the dough from the bowl and put it on a floured surface. — Выложите тесто из миски на посыпанную мукой поверхность.
3) амер. молоть, размалыватьThe mill can flour two hundred barrels a day. — Эта мельница намалывает двести баррелей муки в день.
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106 stone
[stəʊn]n1) камешек, камень, булыжник- fine stones- crushed stone- memorial stone
- crumbling stone
- building stone
- paving stone
- sacrificial stone
- sharpening stone
- pebble stones
- lime stone - graveyard stones
- mile stone
- hail stone- stone wall- stone building
- stone bridge
- stone pottery- key stone of an arch- mile stone in the history of Europe
- stones in the liver
- precious stone set in gold
- ring with a white stone set in it
- houses of grey stone
- piece of stone - aim a stone at smb
- aim at smb with a stone
- beat at smb with a stone
- break stones
- erect up a stone on the grave
- gather stones into a pile
- undergo an operation for stones
- hit over a stone
- lay the corner stone
- leave no stone unturned
- make smth of stone
- polish a stone
- shape a stone
- throw a stone at smb, smth
- roll a stone from smth
- dislodge a stone
- throw the first stone at smb
- work in stone
- stones fall
- as cold as stone2) косточка- plum stone- grape stones
- stones of fruit
- remove the stones from peaches - those who live in glass houses should not throw stones
- one is not made of stone -
107 chirimoya
( MEXICA)Annona cherimola Mill. A scaley greenish-brown fruit that is white inside with large seeds. Very sweet with a custard-like flavor and grainy texture. -
108 graft
I n infml1) esp AmE2) esp AmEThe graft from the racket was divided equally — Доходы от незаконного бизнеса распределялись поровну
3) esp AmE4) BrEII vi BrE infmlIf I had thought that after all that graft I would still be kipping down in the spare room of Auntie Doris's council flat I would've put my head in a bucket — Если бы я знала, что после всех этих трудов мне все еще придется ночевать в свободной комнате коммунальной квартиры тетки Дорис, я бы пошла и утопилась
You should try grafting in a steel mill then, that's what I had to do before I made it — А не хотел бы ты повкалывать в сталелитейном цеху? Я как раз этим и занимался, прежде чем стать знаменитым
Mark you, I had to graft for it — И учти, мне это досталось горбом
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109 hot
1. a горячий, жаркийburning hot — обжигающий; обжигающе горячий
I like my tea hot — я люблю, чтобы чай был горячий
to make hot — нагревать; разогревать
2. a тех. накалённый, перегретыйhot snare — раскалённая петля, прижигательная петля
3. a горячий, страстныйhot anger — ярость, бешенство
4. a разгорячённый, возбуждённый; раздражённый5. a страстно увлекающийся6. a в состоянии творческого подъёма, вдохновенияhot dog! — ай да он!; вот это да!; вот это здорово!
7. a горячий, напряжённыйhot battle — жаркий бой, ожесточённое сражение
in the hot test part of the battle — в самом огне ; в разгар боя
8. a спорный, вызывающий ожесточённые споры; жгучий, злободневныйhot pepper — острый или жгучий перец, перец стручковый
9. a свежий, недавний; только что полученный или прибывшийhot copy — последнее сообщение, сенсационное известие
hot tip — сведения из первых рук, самая свежая информация
hot from the press — только что отпечатанный; свеженький
10. a преследующий, идущий по пятам11. a разг. близкий к целиyou are getting hot — вы начинаете догадываться, вы приближаетесь к цели ;
it was so hot I took my coat off — было так жарко, что я снял пиджак
12. a острый, пряный,13. a жгучий14. a яркий, резкий, кричащий15. a сладострастный, похотливый, чувственный16. a скабрёзный, похабныйhot dancer — танцовщица в притоне; исполнительница непристойных танцев
17. a возбуждающий, волнующий, страстный18. a физ. высокорадиоактивныйhot laboratory — «горячая» лаборатория, лаборатория для исследования высокоактивных веществ
19. a сл. скоростной, высокоскоростной20. a постояннодействующий, поддерживаемый в постоянной готовности21. a сл. украденный, незаконно приобретённый или хранимый; контрабандныйhot cockles — детская или деревенская игра «жучок»
22. a сл. усиленно разыскиваемый полицией; скрывающийся от правосудияthe hot test criminal in town — преступник, чьё имя стоит первым среди разыскиваемых в городе
23. a сл. отличный, замечательный; привлекательныйnot so hot — так себе, не ахти какой
24. a сл. счастливый, удачный25. a сл. пользующийся успехом, популярный26. a сл. модный, быстро раскупаемый, ходовой27. a сл. смешной, нелепый28. a сл. невероятный, невозможный29. adv горячо, жаркоit is infernally hot — чертовски жарко, адская жара
30. adv горячо, страстно31. v разг. разогревать, подогревать, нагреватьhot up — разогревать, нагревать
32. v разг. разжигать, раздувать; усиливать33. v разг. оживлять, вливать новую жизньСинонимический ряд:1. angry (adj.) agitated; angry; excitable; furious; indignant; irascible; passionate; vehement; violent2. ardent (adj.) ardent; baking; blistering; boiling; broiling; burning; fiery; flaming; heated; red-hot; scalding; scorching; sizzling; sultry; sweltering; sweltry; torrid; warm; white-hot3. charged (adj.) charged; electrified; live4. contraband (adj.) banned; contraband5. feverish (adj.) fevered; feverish; flushed; pyretic6. lustful (adj.) aroused; concupiscent; goatish; lascivious; libidinous; lickerish; lustful; prurient; ruttish; rutty; satyric; sensual7. marvelous (adj.) divine; dreamy; glorious; groovy; hunky-dory; marvelous; nifty; peachy; ripping; sensational; super; swell; terrific; wonderful8. spicy (adj.) acrid; biting; peppery; piquant; pungent; sharp; spicy; strongАнтонимический ряд:apathetic; biting; bland; bleak; calm; chilling; chilly; cold; cool; dead; distant; freezing; frigid; indifferent; insensitive; rigid -
110 sweet pepper
1. бот. перец сладкий2. сладкий стручковый перец -
111 undistinguished
1. a неразличимый, неясныйwire undistinguished against a wall — проволока, не видная на фоне стены
2. a незаметный, ничем не выделяющийся, непримечательный3. a посредственный; серенький4. a неотобранный, неотсортированныйmany valuable specimens are undistinguished from the rejects — многие ценные образцы оказываются в отходах
Синонимический ряд:1. empty (adj.) blank; empty; fresh; unadorned; unused; vacant; white2. mean (adj.) humble; lowly; mean; simple; unpretentious3. neutral (adj.) bland; colourless; neutral4. ordinary (adj.) common; conventional; down to earth; dull; homespun; ordinary; plain; run of the mill -
112 edge
1. край, кромка; полеslit edge — кромка, образующаяся при продольной разрезке
2. обрез; обрезатьsprinkled edge — обрез, закрашенный брызгами краски
stippled edge — обрез, закрашенный брызгами краски
combered edge — обрез, отделанный под мрамор
3. лезвие4. петля5. корешок6. корешковый сгиб7. режущая кромка8. линия разрезаdeckle edge — необрезанный край, отливная кромка
9. необрезанный край, отливная кромка10. тонкая кромка11. передний обрез12. нижнее поле13. разрезанная вручную петля в книге14. открытая сторона15. хвостовая кромка16. нижний обрез17. верхний обрез18. верхнее поле19. передняя кромка20. задняя кромка21. корешковое поле -
113 изделие
1. fabric2. job3. produce4. waresглиняная посуда; гончарные изделия — yellow ware
5. workpiece6. articleмаканое изделие; бесшовное изделие — seamless article
7. item8. product9. ware10. make; product; production; article; needlework; work; goods11. manufacture -
114 ржаной
рай-виски, ржаное виски — rye whisky
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115 Liteau
In French mill parlance a narrow stripe along the selvedge of the cloth left undyed. After taking the cloth from the loom a narrow cord was sewn tightly along each selvedge, preventing the dye from penetrating the fabric and preserving the original colour. For scarlet, blue, and purple cloths the liteau was white, on green cloth it appeared yellow, and in violets a light red. The liteau served as a guide to the quality of the cloth. At the present time liteau means the blue and red weft stripes which are found on certain linen tablecloths. During the 14th century damask tablecloths were also made with such weft stripes. -
116 pepper
['pepə] 1. noun1) (the dried, powdered berries of a certain plant, used for seasoning food: white/black pepper; This soup has too much pepper in it.) poivre2) (the plant bearing these berries: a pepper plant.) poivrier3) (any of several red, yellow, or green, hollow seed-containing fruits used as food: red peppers stuffed with rice.) piment, poivron4) (any of the plants which bear these.) poivron, piment2. verb1) (to put pepper in or on (some food): You don't have to pepper the soup.) poivrer2) ((with with) to throw, fire etc many, usually small, objects at (someone): He peppered them with bullets.) mitrailler•- peppery- peppercorn - pepper-mill - peppermint -
117 pepper
['pepə] 1. noun1) (the dried, powdered berries of a certain plant, used for seasoning food: white/black pepper; This soup has too much pepper in it.) pimenta2) (the plant bearing these berries: a pepper plant.) pimenteira3) (any of several red, yellow, or green, hollow seed-containing fruits used as food: red peppers stuffed with rice.) pimentão4) (any of the plants which bear these.) pimentão2. verb1) (to put pepper in or on (some food): You don't have to pepper the soup.) apimentar2) ((with with) to throw, fire etc many, usually small, objects at (someone): He peppered them with bullets.) crivar•- peppery- peppercorn - pepper-mill - peppermint -
118 coffee
coffee ['kɒfɪ]1 noun∎ a cup of coffee une tasse de café;∎ would you like a coffee? voulez-vous un café?;∎ we talked over coffee nous avons bavardé en prenant un café;∎ black coffee café m noir;∎ British white coffee, American coffee with cream or milk (gen) café m au lait; (in café) café m crème, crème m(colour) café au lait (inv)(filter, jar, service) à café; (ice cream, icing) au café►► British coffee bar café m, caféteria f;coffee bean grain m de café;coffee break pause-café f;coffee cake British (coffee-flavoured) moka m; American (served with coffee) gâteau m (que l'on sert avec le café);coffee cream (chocolate) chocolat m fourré au café;coffee cup tasse f à café;coffee grinder moulin m à café;coffee grounds marc m de café;coffee house (on the continent) café m; British History = café de type français ou viennois, qui était, au XVIIIème siècle, le lieu de rendez-vous des gens à la mode;American familiar coffee klatch, coffee klatsch = réunion d'amis autour d'une tasse de café;∎ he's probably in the coffee klatch il est sans doute en train de prendre un café et de papoter avec les autres;coffee machine (gen) cafetière f électrique; (in café) percolateur m; (drinks dispenser) machine f à café;coffee mill moulin m à café;British coffee morning = rencontre amicale autour d'un café, destinée souvent à réunir de l'argent au profit d'œuvres de bienfaisance;coffee mug = petite chope en faïence;coffee pot cafetière f;coffee shop (small restaurant) ≃ café-restaurant m; (shop selling coffee) magasin m spécialisé dans le café;coffee spoon cuillère f ou cuiller f à café, petite cuillère f ou cuiller f; (smaller) cuillère f ou cuiller f à moka;coffee table table f basse;coffee tree caféier m -
119 pepper
pepper ['pepə(r)]1 noun(a) (condiment) poivre m;∎ black/white pepper poivre m noir/blanc∎ green/red/yellow pepper poivron vert/rouge/jaune(b) (scatter, sprinkle) émailler, parsemer;∎ her text was peppered with quotations son texte était émaillé de citations∎ the walls were peppered with lead shot les murs étaient criblés d'impacts de balles;∎ they peppered the houses with machine-gun fire ils ont mitraillé les maisons►► pepper mill moulin m à poivre;pepper pot poivrier m, poivrière f;pepper sauce sauce f au poivre; -
120 Baxter, George
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 31 July 1804 Lewes, Sussex, Englandd. 11 January 1867 Sydenham, London, England[br]English pioneer in colour printing.[br]The son of a printer, Baxter was apprenticed to a wood engraver and there began his search for improved methods of making coloured prints, hitherto the perquisite of the rich, in order to bring them within reach of a wider public. After marriage to the daughter of Robert Harrild, founder of the printing firm of Harrild \& Co., he set up house in London, where he continued his experiments on colour while maintaining the run-of-the-mill work that kept the family.The nineteenth century saw a tremendous advance in methods of printing pictures, produced as separate prints or as book illustrations. For the first three decades colour was supplied by hand, but from the 1830s attempts were made to print in colour, using a separate plate for each one. Coloured prints were produced by chromolithography and relief printing on a small scale. Prints were first made with the latter method on a commercial scale by Baxter with a process that he patented in 1835. He generally used a key plate that was engraved, aquatinted or lithographed; the colours were then printed separately from wood or metal blocks. Baxter was a skilful printer and his work reached a high standard. An early example is the frontispiece to Robert Mudie's Summer (1837). In 1849 he began licensing his patent to other printers, and after the Great Exhibition of 1851 colour relief printing came into its own. Of the plethora of illustrated literature that appeared then, Baxter's Gems of the Great Exhibition was one of the most widely circulated souvenirs of the event.Baxter remained an active printer through the 1850s, but increasing competition from the German coloured lithographic process undermined his business and in 1860 he gave up the unequal struggle. In May of that year, all his oil pictures, engravings and blocks went up for auction, some 3,000 lots altogether. Baxter retired to Sydenham, then a country place, making occasional visits to London until injuries sustained in a mishap while he was ascending a London omnibus led to his death. Above all, he helped to initiate the change from the black and white world of pre-Victorian literature to the riotously colourful world of today.[br]Further ReadingC.T.Courtney Lewis, 1908, George Baxter, the Picture Printer, London: Sampson Lowe, Marsden (the classic account).M.E.Mitzmann, 1978, George Baxter and the Baxter Prints, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles.LRD
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