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1 бремя государственного социального обеспечения
welfare burden4000 полезных слов и выражений > бремя государственного социального обеспечения
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2 бремя государственного социального обеспечения
Economy: welfare burden (выражающееся в форме соответствующих налоговых изъятий из доходов трудящихся и предпринимателей)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > бремя государственного социального обеспечения
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3 Last
f; -, -en2. fig. (Bürde) burden; die Last der Beweise JUR. the weight of evidence; die steuerliche Last the tax burden; jemandem zur Last fallen / werden be / become a burden to s.o.; belästigend: bother s.o.; ich will Ihnen nicht zur Last fallen I don’t want to be a nuisance; sich selbst eine oder zur Last sein / werden be / become a burden to o.s.; damit war ihr eine schwere Last vom Herzen genommen it was great load off her mind; jemandem etw. zur Last legen charge s.o. with s.th., accuse s.o. of s.th.3. meist Pl.; FIN. costs; soziale Lasten welfare costs; zu Lasten (+ Gen) oder von payable by; Bank etc.: to the debit (of the account) of; fig. at the expense of; der Betrag geht zu Lasten des Kunden the amount is payable by ( oder will be debited to) the customer; wir buchen es zu Ihren Lasten we will debit ( oder charge) it to your account; diese Maßnahme geht zu Lasten der Umwelt fig. the consequences of this measure will be borne by the environment, it is the environment that will suffer as a result of this measure4. ETECH. load5. NAUT., Raumf. hold* * *die Lastburden; load; weight; trouble; onerousness; onus* * *Lạst [last]f -, -enAufzug nur für Lasten —
2) (fig = Bürde) burdeneine Last für jdn sein — to be a burden on sb
jdm zur Last fallen/werden — to be/become a burden on sb
selbst eine Last sein — to be a burden to oneself
damit war uns eine schwere Last vom Herzen or von der Seele genommen — that took a load off our minds
jdm eine Last abnehmen — to take a load off sb's shoulders
jdm etw zur Last legen — to accuse sb of sth
See:= zulasten* * *die1) (something to be carried: He carried a heavy burden up the hill; The ox is sometimes a beast of burden (= an animal that carries things).) burden2) (the responsibility: The onus is on him to prove his theory.) onus3) (a heavy object, especially one for lifting as a sport: He lifts weights to develop his muscles.) weight* * *<-, -en>[last]f1. (Ladung) loadbewegliche/ruhende \Last live/static load2. (schweres Gewicht) weightdas Brett biegt sich unter der \Last der Bücher the shelf is bending under the weight of the books3. (Bürde) burdenjd hat seine \Last mit jdm/etw sb/sth is a burden on sbmit dir hat man so seine \Last! you're a real burden on a person!zu jds \Lasten gehen to be charged to sbdie zusätzlichen Kosten gehen zu Ihren \Lasten you will have to pay the additional costszu \Lasten von Frau Müller buchen to debit Mrs Müller's account5.▶ jdm zur \Last fallen to become a burden on sb▶ jdm etw zur \Last legen to accuse sb of sth▶ jdm zur \Last legen, etw getan zu haben to accuse sb of doing sth* * *die; Last, Lasten1) load; (TragLast) load; burden2) (Gewicht) weight3) (Bürde) burdendie Last des Amtes/der Verantwortung — the burden of office/responsibility
jemandem zur Last fallen/werden — be/become a burden on somebody
jemandem etwas zur Last legen — charge somebody with something; accuse somebody of something
die Verpackungskosten gehen zu Lasten des Kunden — the cost of packaging will be charged to the customer
* * *nur für Lasten (for) goods (US freight) only2. fig (Bürde) burden;die Last der Beweise JUR the weight of evidence;die steuerliche Last the tax burden;jemandem zur Last fallen/werden be/become a burden to sb; belästigend: bother sb;ich will Ihnen nicht zur Last fallen I don’t want to be a nuisance;zur Last sein/werden be/become a burden to o.s.;damit war ihr eine schwere Last vom Herzen genommen it was great load off her mind;jemandem etwas zur Last legen charge sb with sth, accuse sb of sth3. meist pl; FIN costs;soziale Lasten welfare costs;zu Lasten (+gen) oderder Betrag geht zu Lasten des Kunden the amount is payable by ( oder will be debited to) the customer;wir buchen es zu Ihren Lasten we will debit ( oder charge) it to your account;diese Maßnahme geht zu Lasten der Umwelt fig the consequences of this measure will be borne by the environment, it is the environment that will suffer as a result of this measure4. ELEK load5. SCHIFF, RAUMF hold* * *die; Last, Lasten1) load; (TragLast) load; burden2) (Gewicht) weight3) (Bürde) burdendie Last des Amtes/der Verantwortung — the burden of office/responsibility
jemandem zur Last fallen/werden — be/become a burden on somebody
jemandem etwas zur Last legen — charge somebody with something; accuse somebody of something
die Verpackungskosten gehen zu Lasten des Kunden — the cost of packaging will be charged to the customer
* * *-en f.burden n.onerousness n. -en m.load n. -
4 Abgabenbelastung
f tax burden, burden of deductions for tax and social welfare* * *Ab·ga·ben·be·las·tungf burden of taxation* * *Abgabenbelastung f tax burden, burden of deductions for tax and social welfare -
5 Abgabenlast
f tax burden, burden of deductions for tax and social welfare* * * -
6 Belastung
Belastung f 1. GEN burden; load, pressure (Last); 2. FIN debit; 3. RW debit, charge; 4. RECHT burden, charge, encumbrance; 5. STEUER burden; 6. WIWI charge, burden; 7. UMWELT pollution • ohne Belastung der Bilanzstruktur RW off-balance-sheet* * *f 1. < Geschäft> burden, Last load, pressure; 2. < Finanz> debit; 3. < Rechnung> debit, charge; 4. < Recht> burden, charge, encumbrance; 5. < Steuer> burden; 6. <Vw> charge, burden; 7. < Umwelt> pollution ■ ohne Belastung der Bilanzstruktur < Rechnung> off-balance-sheet* * *Belastung
(Buchhaltung) debiting, debit entry, charge, charging, (Grundstück) encumbrance, mortgage;
• nicht abwälzbare Belastung (Steuer) final (real) incidence;
• ausstehende Belastungen (Bilanz) deferred charges (US);
• betriebliche Belastung (Bahn) engagement;
• buchhalterische Belastung accounting charge;
• konkretisierte dingliche Belastung fixed charge (Br.);
• einkommensunabhängige Belastungen non-income charges;
• eintragungsfähige Belastung registrable charge;
• finanzielle Belastung financial strain (drain, beating, burden, load), money charge;
• schwere finanzielle Belastung great drain on the purse;
• fiskalische Belastung drain on the treasury;
• gleich bleibende Belastung fixed charge;
• hypothekarische Belastung encumbrance, mortgage [charge];
• jährliche Belastung annual charges;
• steuerliche Belastung tax burden (load), burden of taxation;
• nicht abwälzbare steuerliche Belastung final (real) incidence;
• übermäßige steuerliche Belastung overtaxation;
• unbare Belastungen non-cash charges;
• volle Belastung full load;
• vorjährige Belastungen prior-year charges;
• wirtschaftliche Belastung economic handicap;
• zulässige Belastung safety load;
• höchst zulässige Belastung maximum useful load[ing];
• Belastungen in Abteilung Eins des Grundbuchs [etwa] Class A charges;
• Belastung in Abteilung Zwei des Grundbuchs [etwa] covenants running with the land;
• Belastung des landwirtschaftlichen Besitzes agricultural charge (Br.);
• Belastung durch Eigengewicht dead weight;
• Belastung des Fürsorgeetat welfare load;
• dingliche Belastung einer Gesellschaft corporate mortgage;
• Belastung von Grundbesitz land charge;
• Belastungen des Handelsverkehrs trading charges;
• Belastungen des modernen Lebens strain of modern life;
• Belastung des Naturhaushaltes ecological pressure;
• Belastung ohne Nutzeffekt dead load;
• Belastung durch Policenabtretung existing indebtedness on a policy;
• große Belastung der Staatsfinanzen great drain on the country’s resources;
• Belastung mit Steuern und Abgaben fiscal charges;
• Belastung der Umwelt impact on the environment;
• Belastung einer alternden Bevölkerung auffangen to bear the burden of an ageing population;
• Belastung aushalten to take the strain;
• Wirtschaft großen Belastungen aussetzen to place great strains on the economy;
• Belastung für das Geschäft darstellen to be a dead weight (drain) on the business;
• Belastungen des Schuldentilgungsdienstes erfüllen to meet debt-service charges;
• sein Grundstück von Belastungen frei machen to clear one’s property of debts;
• den Belastungen des Transportgewerbes gewachsen sein to cope with the transportation burden;
• steuerliche Belastung verringern to reduce the tax burden. -
7 Fürsorge
f2. öffentliche Fürsorge public welfare* * *die Fürsorgewelfare* * *Für|sor|gefno pl1) (= Betreuung) care; (= Sozialfürsorge) welfare2) (inf = Sozialamt) welfare (inf), welfare servicesder Fǘrsorge zur Last fallen — to be a burden on the state
* * *Für·sor·ge[ˈfy:ɐ̯zɔrgə]1. (Betreuung) carevon der \Fürsorge leben to live on benefits* * *die; Fürsorge1) care2) (veralt.): (Sozialhilfe) welfare3) (veralt.): (Sozialamt) social services pl.* * *Fürsorge f1. care (für for);ärztliche Fürsorge medical care2.öffentliche Fürsorge public welfare* * *die; Fürsorge1) care2) (veralt.): (Sozialhilfe) welfare3) (veralt.): (Sozialamt) social services pl.* * *-n f.care n.welfare n. -
8 onere
onere s.m. burden; ( spesa) charge, outlay, expense; ( dovere) duty: la famiglia era un onere troppo gravoso per lui, his family was too heavy a burden for him; addossarsi un onere, to take on a responsibility; assumersi l'onere delle spese, to take upon oneself the burden of expenses // (trib.) onere tributario, tax burden // (dir.): onere della prova, burden (o onus) of proof (o onus probandi); l'onere della prova spetta al Pubblico Ministero, the onus lies on the prosecution; eredità con un onere, conditional legacy // (amm.): oneri fissi, fixed charges; oneri sociali, previdenziali, welfare contributions; oneri salariali, labour costs; onere non dovuto, overcharge; oneri obbligatori, compulsory charges // (banca): oneri bancari, bank charges; oneri su scoperto di conto corrente, overdraft charges; oneri di interesse, interest charges; senza oneri finanziari, uncharged (o free) // (fin.) oneri finanziari, financial charges (o expenses o outlays).* * *['ɔnere]sostantivo maschile burden* * *onere/'ɔnere/sostantivo m.burden\onere fiscale tax burden; - i sociali social security taxes. -
9 charge
charge [∫aʀʒ]1. feminine nound. ( = obligation financière) charges expenses ; [de locataire] maintenance charges ; [d'employeur] contributionsf. ( = attaque) chargeh. [d'explosifs, électrique] chargei. (locutions)• être à la charge de qn [frais, réparations] to be payable by sb ; [personne] to be dependent upon sb► en charge• être en charge de [+ dossier, problème, département] to be in charge of• prise en charge (par un taxi) ( = prix) minimum fare ; (par la Sécurité sociale) reimbursement of medical expenses2. compounds* * *ʃaʀʒ
1.
1) ( fardeau) lit, fig burden, load; ( cargaison) ( de véhicule) load; ( de navire) cargo, freight; Nautisme ( fait de charger) loadingprendre quelqu'un en charge — [taxi] to take somebody as a passenger ou fare
prise en charge — ( dans un taxi) minimum fare
2) Architecture, Construction, Bâtiment load3) ( responsabilité) responsibilityavoir la charge de quelqu'un/quelque chose — to be responsible for somebody/something
prendre en charge — [tuteur] to take charge of [enfant]; [services sociaux] to take [somebody] into care [enfant]; [sécurité sociale] to accept financial responsibility for [malade]; to take care of [frais, dépenses]
prise en charge — ( par la sécurité sociale) agreement to bear medical costs
la prise en charge des réfugiés/dépenses sera assurée par... — the refugees/expenses will be taken care of ou looked after by...
4) Administration ( fonction) office5) ( preuve) evidence7) Électrotechnique, Physique chargecharge positive/négative — positive/negative charge
8) ( contenu)
2.
charges nom féminin pluriel gén expenses, costs; (de locataire, copropriétaire) service charge (sg)les charges de l'État — government expenditure [U]
Phrasal Verbs:••* * *ʃaʀʒ1. nf1) (= fardeau, capacité de transport) load2) (explosive) charge3) ÉLECTRICITÉ, ÉLECTRONIQUE charge4) MILITAIRE charge5) DROIT charge6) (= rôle, mission) responsibilityavoir des enfants à charge — to have dependent children, to have children to support
Elle a trois enfants à charge. — She has three dependent children., She has three children to support.
à la charge de (= dépendant de) — dependent on, supported by, (= aux frais de) chargeable to, payable by
Les frais de transport sont à votre charge. — Transport is payable by you.
j'accepte, à charge de revanche — I accept, provided I can do the same for you one day, I accept, provided I can do the same for you in return one day
prendre en charge [groupe, mission] — to take charge of, [dépenses] to take care of
prendre en charge des passagers [véhicule, chauffeur] — to take on passengers
la prise en charge de qch MÉDECINE (= traitement) — the management of sth, (financiers) agreement to pay medical costs of sth
7) (= lourde responsabilité) burden2. charges nfpl[loyer] service charges* * *charge nfA1 ( fardeau) lit, fig burden, load; ( cargaison) ( de véhicule) load; ( de navire) cargo, freight; Naut ( fait de charger) loading; le mulet peinait sous la charge the mule labouredGB under its load; sept enfants, quelle lourde charge! seven children, what a burden!; prendre qn en charge [taxi] to take sb as a passenger ou fare; prise en charge ( dans un taxi) minimum fare;3 ( responsabilité) responsibility; avoir la charge de qn/qch to be responsible for sb/sth; avoir qn à charge to be responsible for sb; avoir trois enfants à charge to have three dependent children; il a la charge de faire, il a pour charge de faire he's responsible for doing; c'est à vous que revient la charge de le mettre au courant it's up to you ou it's your duty to let him know; il s'est bien acquitté de sa charge he carried out his task well; prendre en charge [tuteur] to take charge of [enfant]; [services sociaux] to take [sb] into care [enfant]; [sécurité sociale] to accept financial responsibility for [malade]; to take care of [frais, dépenses]; les enfants sont entièrement pris en charge all the expenses for the children will be paid for; prise en charge ( par la sécurité sociale) agreement to bear medical costs; prise en charge à 100% agreement to bear full medical costs; prise en charge (de personnes, frais) undertaking to accept responsibility; la prise en charge des réfugiés/dépenses sera assurée par… the refugees/expenses will be taken care of ou looked after by…; se prendre en charge to take care of oneself; être à la charge de qn [frais] to be payable by sb; [personne] to be dependent upon sb; mes neveux sont à ma charge I support my nephews, I have my nephews to support; ces frais sont à la charge du client these expenses are payable by the customer, the customer is liable for these expenses; à charge pour lui de faire but it's up to him to do; avoir charge d'âmes Relig to have the cure of souls; ⇒ revanche;4 Admin ( fonction) office; charge élective elective office; occuper de hautes charges to hold high office; charge de notaire notary's office;5 ( preuve) evidence; il n'y a aucune charge contre lui there's no evidence against him;7 Électrotech, Phys charge; charge positive/négative positive/negative charge; être en charge to be charging up; mettre en charge to put [sth] on charge [batterie, accumulateur]; conducteur en charge live conductor;9 ( caricature) caricature; ce rôle demande à être joué en charge this role needs to be overacted.B charges nfpl gén expenses, costs; (de locataire, copropriétaire) service charge (sg); les charges de l'État government expenditure ¢; charges directes direct costs; charges d'exploitation running costs ou expenses.charge d'amorçage Mil primer; charge creuse Mil hollow charge; charge de famille Fisc dependent; charge inerte Mil inert filling; charge limite maximum load; charge nucléaire nuclear warhead; charge de rupture Constr breaking stress; charge de travail workload; charge utile Transp payload; charges fiscales tax expenses; charges locatives maintenance costs (payable by a tenant); charges patronales employer's social security contributions; charges sociales welfare costs.retourner or revenir à la charge to try again.[ʃarʒ] nom féminincharge utile capacity load, payload3. [responsabilité] responsibilityà qui revient la charge de le faire? who has ou carries the responsibility for doing it?toutes les réparations sont à sa charge he will pay for the repair work, all the repair work will be done at his costà charge pour toi d'apporter le vin you'll be responsible for bringing ou it'll be up to you to bring the wineprendre en charge: nous prenons tous les frais médicaux en charge we pay for ou take care of all medical expensesles frais d'hébergement sont pris en charge par l'entreprise accommodation is paid for by the companyà ton âge, tu dois te prendre en charge at your age, you should take responsibility for yourself ou you should be able to look after yourselfa. [généralement] to be responsible for supporting somebodyprendre des frais/un orphelin à sa charge to take on the expenditure/an orphan4. ADMINISTRATION [fonction] office6. ÉLECTRICITÉcharge négative/positive negative/positive charge7. PSYCHOLOGIEcharge affective ou émotionnelle emotional charge9. [satire] caricatureretourner ou revenir à la chargeje t'ai déjà dit non, ne reviens pas à la charge! I've already said no, don't keep on at me!————————charges nom féminin pluriel[frais] costsà charge de locution prépositionnellej'accepte, à charge de revanche I accept, provided you'll let me do the same for youHouseholders and tenants in blocks of flats are required to pay charges, a monthly sum for the general upkeep of the building. In estate agencies, rent is expressed either including this sum ( charges comprises or cc) or excluding it ( hors charges or charges en sus). Sometimes, the charges include heating costs. -
10 chargé
charge [∫aʀʒ]1. feminine nound. ( = obligation financière) charges expenses ; [de locataire] maintenance charges ; [d'employeur] contributionsf. ( = attaque) chargeh. [d'explosifs, électrique] chargei. (locutions)• être à la charge de qn [frais, réparations] to be payable by sb ; [personne] to be dependent upon sb► en charge• être en charge de [+ dossier, problème, département] to be in charge of• prise en charge (par un taxi) ( = prix) minimum fare ; (par la Sécurité sociale) reimbursement of medical expenses2. compounds* * *ʃaʀʒ
1.
1) ( fardeau) lit, fig burden, load; ( cargaison) ( de véhicule) load; ( de navire) cargo, freight; Nautisme ( fait de charger) loadingprendre quelqu'un en charge — [taxi] to take somebody as a passenger ou fare
prise en charge — ( dans un taxi) minimum fare
2) Architecture, Construction, Bâtiment load3) ( responsabilité) responsibilityavoir la charge de quelqu'un/quelque chose — to be responsible for somebody/something
prendre en charge — [tuteur] to take charge of [enfant]; [services sociaux] to take [somebody] into care [enfant]; [sécurité sociale] to accept financial responsibility for [malade]; to take care of [frais, dépenses]
prise en charge — ( par la sécurité sociale) agreement to bear medical costs
la prise en charge des réfugiés/dépenses sera assurée par... — the refugees/expenses will be taken care of ou looked after by...
4) Administration ( fonction) office5) ( preuve) evidence7) Électrotechnique, Physique chargecharge positive/négative — positive/negative charge
8) ( contenu)
2.
charges nom féminin pluriel gén expenses, costs; (de locataire, copropriétaire) service charge (sg)les charges de l'État — government expenditure [U]
Phrasal Verbs:••* * *ʃaʀʒ1. nf1) (= fardeau, capacité de transport) load2) (explosive) charge3) ÉLECTRICITÉ, ÉLECTRONIQUE charge4) MILITAIRE charge5) DROIT charge6) (= rôle, mission) responsibilityavoir des enfants à charge — to have dependent children, to have children to support
Elle a trois enfants à charge. — She has three dependent children., She has three children to support.
à la charge de (= dépendant de) — dependent on, supported by, (= aux frais de) chargeable to, payable by
Les frais de transport sont à votre charge. — Transport is payable by you.
j'accepte, à charge de revanche — I accept, provided I can do the same for you one day, I accept, provided I can do the same for you in return one day
prendre en charge [groupe, mission] — to take charge of, [dépenses] to take care of
prendre en charge des passagers [véhicule, chauffeur] — to take on passengers
la prise en charge de qch MÉDECINE (= traitement) — the management of sth, (financiers) agreement to pay medical costs of sth
7) (= lourde responsabilité) burden2. charges nfpl[loyer] service charges* * *charge nfA1 ( fardeau) lit, fig burden, load; ( cargaison) ( de véhicule) load; ( de navire) cargo, freight; Naut ( fait de charger) loading; le mulet peinait sous la charge the mule labouredGB under its load; sept enfants, quelle lourde charge! seven children, what a burden!; prendre qn en charge [taxi] to take sb as a passenger ou fare; prise en charge ( dans un taxi) minimum fare;3 ( responsabilité) responsibility; avoir la charge de qn/qch to be responsible for sb/sth; avoir qn à charge to be responsible for sb; avoir trois enfants à charge to have three dependent children; il a la charge de faire, il a pour charge de faire he's responsible for doing; c'est à vous que revient la charge de le mettre au courant it's up to you ou it's your duty to let him know; il s'est bien acquitté de sa charge he carried out his task well; prendre en charge [tuteur] to take charge of [enfant]; [services sociaux] to take [sb] into care [enfant]; [sécurité sociale] to accept financial responsibility for [malade]; to take care of [frais, dépenses]; les enfants sont entièrement pris en charge all the expenses for the children will be paid for; prise en charge ( par la sécurité sociale) agreement to bear medical costs; prise en charge à 100% agreement to bear full medical costs; prise en charge (de personnes, frais) undertaking to accept responsibility; la prise en charge des réfugiés/dépenses sera assurée par… the refugees/expenses will be taken care of ou looked after by…; se prendre en charge to take care of oneself; être à la charge de qn [frais] to be payable by sb; [personne] to be dependent upon sb; mes neveux sont à ma charge I support my nephews, I have my nephews to support; ces frais sont à la charge du client these expenses are payable by the customer, the customer is liable for these expenses; à charge pour lui de faire but it's up to him to do; avoir charge d'âmes Relig to have the cure of souls; ⇒ revanche;4 Admin ( fonction) office; charge élective elective office; occuper de hautes charges to hold high office; charge de notaire notary's office;5 ( preuve) evidence; il n'y a aucune charge contre lui there's no evidence against him;7 Électrotech, Phys charge; charge positive/négative positive/negative charge; être en charge to be charging up; mettre en charge to put [sth] on charge [batterie, accumulateur]; conducteur en charge live conductor;9 ( caricature) caricature; ce rôle demande à être joué en charge this role needs to be overacted.B charges nfpl gén expenses, costs; (de locataire, copropriétaire) service charge (sg); les charges de l'État government expenditure ¢; charges directes direct costs; charges d'exploitation running costs ou expenses.charge d'amorçage Mil primer; charge creuse Mil hollow charge; charge de famille Fisc dependent; charge inerte Mil inert filling; charge limite maximum load; charge nucléaire nuclear warhead; charge de rupture Constr breaking stress; charge de travail workload; charge utile Transp payload; charges fiscales tax expenses; charges locatives maintenance costs (payable by a tenant); charges patronales employer's social security contributions; charges sociales welfare costs.retourner or revenir à la charge to try again.2. [alourdi] intricatetissu/motif trop chargé overelaborate material/pattern3. (figuré)4. MÉDECINEchargé nom masculin[responsable]chargé de cours ≃ part-time lecturerchargé de mission ≃ (official) representativeIn French universities, chargés de cours supervise courses, though they do not hold full-time positions. -
11 Abgabe
Abgabe f 1. FIN levy; 2. GEN royalty, charge, tax; 3. IMP/EXP levy; 4. STEUER imposition; 5. WIWI charge, tax, duty royalty (Förderungsabgabe)* * *f 1. < Finanz> levy; 2. < Geschäft> royalty, charge, tax; 3. <Imp/Exp> levy; 4. < Steuer> imposition; 5. <Vw> charge, tax, duty Förderungsabgabe royalty ■ zur Abgabe von Angeboten auffordern < Geschäft> invite tenders* * *Abgabe
(Ausgabe) issue, (Aushändigung) delivery, turning over, (Einreichung) filing, (Fahrkarte) surrender, (Gebühr) fee, (Kommunalsteuer) rate (Br.), lot (Br.), scot, (Steuer) duty, impost, imposition, tax, direct tax (US), assessment (Br.), (Tribut) tribute, (Umlage) levy, contribution, surcharge, (Verbrauchssteuer) excise, duty, (Verkauf) sale, sell-off, (Zoll) duty, lot (Br.), toll;
• Abgaben abgerechnet (Pächter) beyond reprises;
• frei von Abgaben duty-free, tax-free, scot-free;
• gegen Abgabe von upon delivery of;
• Abgaben [public] dues, (an der Börse) sales;
• direkte Abgaben direct taxes;
• drückende Abgaben heavy burden, oppressive taxes;
• erpresste Abgabe exaction;
• gewerbliche Abgaben industrial charges;
• größere Abgaben (Börse) heavy sales (selling);
• hohe Abgaben heavy taxes;
• indirekte Abgaben indirect taxes;
• innere (inländische) Abgaben internal taxes (charges);
• kommunale Abgaben municipal rates;
• öffentliche (staatliche) Abgaben public charges (taxes), rates and taxes;
• soziale Abgaben social [security] contributions, compulsory welfare;
• städtische Abgaben municipal taxes, town rates (taxes, dues), urban rates;
• ständige Abgaben perpetual taxes;
• steuerliche Abgaben fiscal burden;
• zusätzliche Abgaben supplementary charges;
• Abgabe von Anteilen (Rückversicherung) ceding of quotas;
• Abgabe von Beteiligungen realization from investments;
• Abgabe einer Einkommensteuererklärung filing of an income-tax return;
• Abgabe einer Erbschaftssteuererklärung filing of an Inland Revenue affidavit;
• Abgabe einer Erklärung issue of (making) a statement;
• Abgabe von Geboten bidding;
• Abgabe des Gepäcks depositing of luggage (Br.), checking of baggage in the baggage room (US);
• Abgabe auf das Grundvermögen levy on real estate;
• Abgabe einer Offerte making an offer;
• Abgabe auf die Prämieneinkünfte levy on premium income;
• Abgabe von Scheinangeboten puffing;
• Abgabe unter Selbstkostenpreis sale below cost;
• Abgaben für Umweltverschmutzung effluent charges;
• Abgabe des jährlichen Vermögensberichts beim Börsenaufsichtsamt filing of its annual financial report with the Securities and Exchange Commission;
• mit Abgaben belegen to impose taxes, to levy [contributions], to tax (US);
• Abgaben erheben to impose (collect) a duty (tax);
• hohe Abgaben bezahlen müssen to be taxed heavily;
• alle Abgaben werden vom Schiff getragen steamer pays dues (S.p.d.);
• Abgabebeschränkungen sales restrictions;
• Abgabedruck (Börse) sales pressure;
• Abgabefrist filing term;
• Abgabekurs (Emission) issue price;
• Abgabeliste declaration of goods shipped;
• Abgabemarke revenue stamp;
• Abgabematerial (Börse) stock offered, offerings. -
12 расходы расход·ы
эк.expenditure, expenses, costsисчислять расходы — to estimate / to calculate expenses
оплачивать расходы — to meet the costs / expenses
повлечь (большие) расходы — to entact / to entail (great) expenses
все расходы покрыты ("всё включено") — all expenses paid
санкционировать / утвердить расходы — to authorize expenses / spending
сократить расходы — to cut back / to curtail / to reduce expenditures / spending
увеличивать расходы — to increase / to pile up exenditure / spending
административно-управленческие расходы — expenditure on adminisration and management, administrative and management costs / expenditure
военные расходы — defence / military spending / expenditure
уровень военных расходов — level of military expenditure / spending
государственные расходы на социальные нужды — government expenditure(s) for welfare and social benefits
резко сократить государственные расходы на социальные нужды — to slash government expenditure(s) on social needs
государственные расходы, финансируемые за счет займов — government loan expenditure(s)
дорожные / путевые расходы — travelling / travel expenses
канцелярские расходы — office outlay / expenditure
накладные расходы — overhead charges / costs / expenses
непроизводительные расходы — unproductive / nonproductive expenditure(s)
текущие расходы — current expenditure(s), operating costs / expenses, recurrent / recurring costs
чрезвычайные расходы — extraordinary expenditure / expenses
расходы на вооружение — expenditure on armaments, arms expenditure
сокращение / уменьшение расходов — cutback of spending, curtailment of expenses, reduction of outlays
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13 Haushalt
Haushalt m 1. FIN budget; 2. GEN household; 3. POL, RW budget; 4. WIWI interfund • den Haushalt ausgleichen FIN balance the budget • im Haushalt veranschlagen RW budget for • im Haushalt vorgesehen RW budgeted • im Haushalt vorsehen RW budget for* * *m 1. < Finanz> budget; 2. < Geschäft> household; 3. <Pol, Rechnung> budget; 4. <Vw> interfund ■ den Haushalt ausgleichen < Finanz> balance the budget ■ im Haushalt veranschlagen < Rechnung> budget for ■ im Haushalt vorgesehen < Rechnung> budgeted ■ im Haushalt vorsehen < Rechnung> budget for* * *Haushalt
household, family ménage, establishment, (Budget) budget, the estimates (Br.), (Haushaltung) housekeeping;
• im Haushalt vorgesehen budgeted;
• im Haushalt nicht vorgesehen extrabudgetary;
• zum ordentlichen Haushalt gehörig above-the-line (Br.);
• nicht zum ordentlichen Haushalt gehörig below-the line (Br.);
• von der Sozialhilfe abhängiger Haushalt welfare-dependent household;
• ausgeglichener Haushalt balanced budget, balance of budget;
• nicht ausgeglichener Haushalt adverse (unbalanced) budget;
• außerordentlicher Haushalt double (extraordinary) budget;
• mit Wahlgeschenken belasteter Haushalt give-away budget;
• defizitärer Haushalt adverse budget;
• gemeinsamer Haushalt common household;
• genehmigter Haushalt approved budget;
• getrennter Haushalt separate establishment;
• ordentlicher Haushalt ordinary budget;
• private Haushalte private households;
• städtischer Haushalt city economy;
• unausgeglichener Haushalt unbalanced (adverse) budget;
• unversorgte Haushalte households not connected to the mains;
• wachstumsneutraler Haushalt no-growth budget;
• Haushalt mit Steuergeschenken give-away budget;
• Haushalt der Europäischen Union Union’s budget;
• Haushalt als Verbrauchereinheit household consumer;
• Haushalt annehmen to pass the budget;
• Haushalt auffüllen to fatten a budget;
• seinen Haushalt auflösen to break up one’s household, to give up housekeeping;
• Haushalt aufstellen to prepare (make up) the estimates (Br.);
• Haushalt ausgleichen (ins Gleichgewicht bringen) to balance the budget, to set the budget on its feet again;
• Haushalt der Gemeinden belasten to burden the finances of the communities;
• Haushalt durcheinander bringen to throw a budget out of gear;
• Haushalt einbringen to bring in (introduce) the estimates (Br.);
• angespannten Haushalt entlasten to ease the stress on the budget;
• Haushalt der Gemeinschaft aus Eigenmitteln finanzieren to finance the Community budget from own resources;
• Haushalt genehmigen to vote the estimates (Br.) (budget);
• großen Haushalt haben to keep a large establishment;
• Haushalt das ganze Jahr über kontrollieren to work around the year on the budget;
• übersetzten Haushalt kürzen to trim fat from one’s budget;
• im Haushalt der Eltern leben to live with one’s parents;
• Haushalt auf Streichungsmöglichkeiten hin überprüfen to scan the budget for possible cutbacks;
• Haushalt überschreiten to exceed the budget;
• festgelegten Haushalt nicht überschreiten to hold the budget line;
• Haushalt verwalten to have charge of the budget;
• Haushalt vorlegen to present (open, introduce) the budget, to bring in the estimates (Br.);
• Haushalt zusammenstreichen to slash a budget. -
14 Gemeindeeigentum
Gemeindeeigentum
common [property], municipal property;
• Gemeindeeigentum privatisieren to enclose common land;
• Gemeindeeinnahmen revenue of the city council, local revenue;
• Gemeindeeinrichtung communal organization (institution);
• Gemeindefürsorge parochial relief;
• Gemeindegut common;
• Gemeindehaushalt local government (Br.) (municipal) budget;
• Gemeindehaushaltungen belasten to burden the finances of the communities;
• Gemeindehaushaltswesen local (Br.) (municipal, US) budgeting;
• Gemeindehoheit local self-government;
• Gemeindekasse borough fund;
• Gemeindeland common [land], townland, common field;
• am Gemeindeleben regen Anteil nehmen to move into the center (US) (centre, Br.) of common affairs;
• Gemeindelehrling parish apprentice (Br.);
• Gemeindeobligationen local improvement (Br.) (municipal, US) bonds;
• Gemeindeordnung local by(e)-law (Br.), municipal ordinance (charter) (US);
• Gemeindepflege parish welfare;
• Gemeindepolizei country constabulary, city police;
• Gemeindepolizist parish constable;
• Gemeindeprüfungsamt internal audit office (Br.);
• Gemeinderat parish (local, district) council (Br.), local (municipal) board, (Stadtrat) borough council (Br.), city council (US);
• vom Gemeinderat gebilligt werden to go through the town council. -
15 Gemeinlast
Gemeinlast
(Versicherung) common burden;
• Gemeinnutz commonweal, public weal, common (general) welfare.
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