Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

weather

  • 1 vreme

    Slovenian-english dictionary > vreme

  • 2 vremenska napoved

    Slovenian-english dictionary > vremenska napoved

  • 3 padorga

    padorga Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `bad weather'
    Old Russian:
    padoroga `bad weather' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    dargà `bad, rainy weather, (dial.) retting' [f ā] 4;
    dárgana `bad, rainy weather' [f ā] 1

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > padorga

  • 4 vedro

    vedro Grammatical information: n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `nice weather'
    Old Church Slavic:
    vedro (Zogr., Mar.) `nice weather' [n o]
    Russian:
    vëdro (obs., coll.) `nice weather' [n o]
    Czech:
    vedro `sweltering heat' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: uedʰrom
    Other cognates:
    OIc. veđr `wind, weather' [n];
    OHG wetar [n]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vedro

  • 5 čàsъ

    čàsъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `time'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 27-30
    Old Church Slavic:
    časъ `time, moment, hour' [m o]
    Russian:
    čas `hour, moment' [m o], čása [Gens], časý [Nom p] \{1\}
    Czech:
    čas `time, weather' [m o]
    Slovak:
    čas `time, weather' [m o]
    Polish:
    czas `time' [m o]
    Slovincian:
    čȧ̃s `time' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čȁs `moment' [m o];
    Čak. čȁs (Vrgada, Novi) `moment' [m o], čȁsa [Gens]
    Slovene:
    čàs `time' [m o], čása [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    čas `hour' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    kīsman `time' [Accs]
    Comments: The root may be reconstructed as * k(ʷ)eh₁s-, but it has been suggested that the *s belongs to the suffix, the root *kē (i.e. * keh₁) being a variant of * kē(i), cf. Skt. cā́yati. For the latter verb I have reconstructed *kweh₁i-e/o- (-> *čàjati).
    Other cognates:
    Alb. kohë `time, weather' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (a) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 134).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > čàsъ

  • 6 dъždžь

    dъždžь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `rainstorm, rain'
    Page in Trubačev: V 195-197
    Old Church Slavic:
    dъždь `rain, rainstorm' [m jo]
    Russian:
    dožd' `rain' [m jo], doždjá `rain' [Gens]
    Czech:
    déšt' `rain' [m jo];
    dešt' `rain' [m jo]
    Old Czech:
    déšč `rain' [m jo], dšče [Gens]
    Slovak:
    dážd' `rain' [m jo], dažd'a [Gens]
    Polish:
    deszcz `rain' [m jo]
    Old Polish:
    deżdż `rain' [m jo], dżdżu [Gens]
    Slovincian:
    dẽi̯šč `rain' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    dešć `rain' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dȃžd (Vuk: SW dial.) `rain' [m o], dà̀žda [Gens];
    dȁžd (Dubr.) `rain' [m o], dàžda;
    dȁžd (Prčanj) `rain' [m o], daždȁ [Gens];
    Čak. dȁž (Vrgada) `rain' [m jo], dažȁ;
    Čak. dãš (Orbanići) `rain' [m jo], dajžȁ `rain' [Gens], dažljȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    dǝ̀ž `rain' [m jo], dǝžjà `rain' [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    dăžd `rain' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dus-diu-(s)
    Page in Pokorny: 227+184
    Comments: Watkins (1991: 175-176) argues that the basic meaning `rainstorm', attested in OCS, is in agreement with Skt. durdina- < * dus-di-n- explains why the compound contains the element * dus- `bad'. In this way he challenges the view that Trubetzkoy's and Vaillant's etymology cannot be correct because to the farmer rain is beneficial.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. durdina- `rain, shower, rainy weather' [n];
    Gk. εὐδία `fair weather' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dъždžь

  • 7 mъzga

    mъzga; mъzgъ Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 19-20
    Russian:
    mzga (dial.) `grey, dank weather, mould' [f ā];
    mozg (dial.) `grey, cloudy weather' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: mus-g-
    Page in Pokorny: 742
    Other cognates:
    Lat. muscus `marsh'
    ;
    Nw. (dial.) musk `dust, drizzle, darkness'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mъzga

  • 8 mъzgъ

    mъzga; mъzgъ Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 19-20
    Russian:
    mzga (dial.) `grey, dank weather, mould' [f ā];
    mozg (dial.) `grey, cloudy weather' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: mus-g-
    Page in Pokorny: 742
    Other cognates:
    Lat. muscus `marsh'
    ;
    Nw. (dial.) musk `dust, drizzle, darkness'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mъzgъ

  • 9 sǫdorga

    sǫdorga; sǫdorgъ; sǫdьrga Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `fine hail'
    Slovene:
    sǫ́draga `fine hail, frozen grains of snow' [f ā];
    sǫ́drag `fine hail, frozen grains of snow' [m o];
    sǫ́drga `fine hail, frozen grains of snow' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    dargà `bad, rainy weather, (dial.) retting' [f ā] 4;
    dárgana `bad, rainy weather' [f ā] 1
    Indo-European reconstruction: sm-dʰorg-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > sǫdorga

  • 10 sǫdorgъ

    sǫdorga; sǫdorgъ; sǫdьrga Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `fine hail'
    Slovene:
    sǫ́draga `fine hail, frozen grains of snow' [f ā];
    sǫ́drag `fine hail, frozen grains of snow' [m o];
    sǫ́drga `fine hail, frozen grains of snow' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    dargà `bad, rainy weather, (dial.) retting' [f ā] 4;
    dárgana `bad, rainy weather' [f ā] 1
    Indo-European reconstruction: sm-dʰorg-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > sǫdorgъ

  • 11 sǫdьrga

    sǫdorga; sǫdorgъ; sǫdьrga Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `fine hail'
    Slovene:
    sǫ́draga `fine hail, frozen grains of snow' [f ā];
    sǫ́drag `fine hail, frozen grains of snow' [m o];
    sǫ́drga `fine hail, frozen grains of snow' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    dargà `bad, rainy weather, (dial.) retting' [f ā] 4;
    dárgana `bad, rainy weather' [f ā] 1
    Indo-European reconstruction: sm-dʰorg-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > sǫdьrga

  • 12 vermę

    vermę Grammatical information: n. n Proto-Slavic meaning: `time'
    Old Church Slavic:
    vrěmę `time' [n n]
    Russian:
    vrémja `time' [n n] \{1\}
    Old Russian:
    veremja `time' [n n]
    Belorussian:
    véreme `time' [n n]
    Ukrainian:
    véremje `time' [n n]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    vrijème `time' [n n], vrȅmena [Gens];
    Čak. vrȋme (Vrgada, Novi, Hvar) `time' [n n], vrȉmena [Gens];
    Čak. vriȇme (Orbanići) `time' [n n], vrȅmena [Gens]
    Slovene:
    vréme `weather, cause' [n n], vremę́na [Gens];
    vrẹ́me `weather, cause' [n n]
    Bulgarian:
    vréme `time' [n n]
    Indo-European reconstruction: uert-men-
    Page in Pokorny: 1156
    Other cognates:
    Skt. vártman- `track, course' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} A Church Slavicism.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vermę

  • 13 dьrnǫti

    dьrnǫti Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: V 221
    Russian:
    dërnut' `pull, tug' [verb]
    Czech:
    drhnouti `rub, scour, make bobbin lace, comb (flax)' [verb]
    Slovak:
    drhnút' `clean, tear, comb (flax)' [verb]
    Polish:
    zadzierzgnąć `tie (a knot)' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    ʒìe̯řnȯų̯c `rub, clean' [verb]
    Slovene:
    dŕgniti `rub, whet, scratch' [verb], dȓgnem [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    dìrginti `irritate, arouse' [verb], dìrgina [3ps], dìrgino [3pt];
    dìrgti `become irritated, get wet, become bad (weather), be retted, (J.) become weak' [verb], dìrgsta [3ps], dìrgo [3pt]
    Comments: See -> * dьrgati.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dьrnǫti

  • 14 godina

    godina Grammatical information: f. ā
    Page in Trubačev: VI 187-188
    Old Church Slavic:
    godina `time, suitable time, hour' [f ā]
    Russian:
    god `year' [m o]
    Czech:
    hodina `hour' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    hodina `hour' [f ā]
    Polish:
    godzina `hour' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gȍdina `year, (Dubr.) weather, (Cr.) rain' [f ā];
    Čak. gȍdina (Vrgada) `year' [f ā];
    Čak. gȍdina (Novi) `year' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    gǫ̑dina `year, name-day, rain' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    godína `year, age' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰodʰ-
    Page in Pokorny: 423
    Other cognates:
    Go. goʮs `good' [adj];
    OHG guot `good' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > godina

  • 15 mȋgъ

    mȋgъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `blink, moment'
    Page in Trubačev: XIX 30-31
    Russian:
    mig `blink, moment' [m o], míga [Gens]
    Czech:
    mih `wink, twinkle, moment' [m o]
    Slovak:
    mih `wink, twinkle, moment' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȋg `moment, gesture' [m o], mȋga [Gens]
    Slovene:
    mȋg `moment, wink' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    mȋg `moment' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: mig-
    Lithuanian:
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 4
    Latvian:
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃meigʰ-
    IE meaning: flicker, blink
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} For a discussion about the relationship between this root and the root of *h₃migʰ-leh₂ see s.v. *mьglà.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mȋgъ

  • 16 mьglà

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьglà

  • 17 mьgà

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьgà

  • 18 miglъ

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > miglъ

См. также в других словарях:

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