weariness

affătim (also adf-), adv. [Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 123, cites fatim = abundanter; cf.: fatiscor, defatiscor, fatigo; Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 158, refers fatim to the same root as chatis, chêros].

To satisfaction, sufficiently, abundantly, enough (so that one desires no more, therefore subjective; while satis signifies sufficient, so that one needs nothing more, therefore objective, Doed. Syn. I. p. 108 sq.): adfatim edi, bibi, lusi, Liv. Andron. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll., after Hom. Od. 15, 372 (Com. Rel. p. 4 Rib.):

edas de alieno quantum velis, usque adfatim,

till you have enough, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 31: miseria una uni quidem homini est adfatim, id. Trin. 5, 2, 61 (where adfatim, as sometimes also satis, abunde, frustra, is constr. as an adj.):

eisdem seminibus homines adfatim vescuntur,

Cic. N. D. 2, 51:

adfatim satiata (aquila),

id. Tusc. 2, 10, 24:

adfatim satisfacere alicui,

id. Att. 2, 16:

parare commeatum adfatim,

Sall. J. 43:

de cytiso adfatim diximus,

Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 148.—Acc. to Fest. p. 11, Terence uses it (in a passage not now extant) for ad lassitudinem, to weariness, satiety, which may be derived from the etym. above given.—Sometimes, like abunde and satis, as subst. with gen.; v. Roby, §§

1294, 1296, and Rudd. II. p. 317: divitiarum adfatim est,

Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 33:

hominum,

id. Men. 3, 1, 10:

copiarum,

Liv. 34, 37:

vini,

Just. 1, 8.—

In later Lat. before an adj. (cf. abunde), sufficiently, enough:

adfatim onustus,

App. M. 9, p. 221, 31 Elm.:

feminae adfatim multae,

Amm. 14, 6.

Annianus, in Gell. 7, 7, 1, accented the word a/dfatim, while at an earlier period it was pronounced adfa/tim, since it was considered as two words; cf. Doed. Syn. I. p. 110.

affătim (also adf-), adv. [Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 123, cites fatim = abundanter; cf.: fatiscor, defatiscor, fatigo; Corss. Ausspr. I. p. 158, refers fatim to the same root as chatis, chêros].

To satisfaction, sufficiently, abundantly, enough (so that one desires no more, therefore subjective; while satis signifies sufficient, so that one needs nothing more, therefore objective, Doed. Syn. I. p. 108 sq.): adfatim edi, bibi, lusi, Liv. Andron. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 11 Müll., after Hom. Od. 15, 372 (Com. Rel. p. 4 Rib.):

edas de alieno quantum velis, usque adfatim,

till you have enough, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 31: miseria una uni quidem homini est adfatim, id. Trin. 5, 2, 61 (where adfatim, as sometimes also satis, abunde, frustra, is constr. as an adj.):

eisdem seminibus homines adfatim vescuntur,

Cic. N. D. 2, 51:

adfatim satiata (aquila),

id. Tusc. 2, 10, 24:

adfatim satisfacere alicui,

id. Att. 2, 16:

parare commeatum adfatim,

Sall. J. 43:

de cytiso adfatim diximus,

Plin. 18, 16, 43, § 148.—Acc. to Fest. p. 11, Terence uses it (in a passage not now extant) for ad lassitudinem, to weariness, satiety, which may be derived from the etym. above given.—Sometimes, like abunde and satis, as subst. with gen.; v. Roby, §§

1294, 1296, and Rudd. II. p. 317: divitiarum adfatim est,

Plaut. Mil. 4, 1, 33:

hominum,

id. Men. 3, 1, 10:

copiarum,

Liv. 34, 37:

vini,

Just. 1, 8.—

In later Lat. before an adj. (cf. abunde), sufficiently, enough:

adfatim onustus,

App. M. 9, p. 221, 31 Elm.:

feminae adfatim multae,

Amm. 14, 6.

Annianus, in Gell. 7, 7, 1, accented the word a/dfatim, while at an earlier period it was pronounced adfa/tim, since it was considered as two words; cf. Doed. Syn. I. p. 110.

dēfătīgātĭo or defĕt-, ōnis, f. [defatigo].

Act., a wearying, tiring out, fatiguing, Hirt. B. G. 8, 27, 4; Cic. Sen. 23, 86; id. de Or. 3, 44; id. N. D. 2, 23, 59.—

Pass., weariness, fatigue, exhaustion, Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 3; Auct. Her. 1, 17, 27; Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 20; id. Sen. 11, 36 al.

dēfătīgātĭo or defĕt-, ōnis, f. [defatigo].

Act., a wearying, tiring out, fatiguing, Hirt. B. G. 8, 27, 4; Cic. Sen. 23, 86; id. de Or. 3, 44; id. N. D. 2, 23, 59.—

Pass., weariness, fatigue, exhaustion, Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 3; Auct. Her. 1, 17, 27; Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 20; id. Sen. 11, 36 al.

fătīgātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], weariness, fatigue (stronger than lassitudo; v. the foll.; perh. not ante-Aug.; but defatigatio in Cic. and Caes.).

Prop.:

exercitationis finis esse debet lassitudo, quae citra fatigationem est,

Cels. 1, 2:

equorum atque hominum,

Liv. 22, 15, 7:

deficiens dolore et fatigatione,

Quint. 11, 3, 173:

sudor et fatigatio,

id. 11, 3, 147;

so with sudor,

id. 1, 2, 31; 1, 12, 11:

requiescit labor ille, cujus sibi ipsa fatigatio obstabat,

id. 11, 2, 43; cf. id. 10, 3, 27; Tac. H. 2, 60.—

Trop., jeer, banter (post-class.):

qui cum in auditorio vel levi fatigatione taxaverunt,

Eutr. 9, 19; Sulp. Sever. Dial. 1, 4 med. —In plur., Sid. Ep. 1, 8.—

Concr.:

fatigationi consulitur,

the wearied, fatigued, Amm. 24, 4.

languor, ōris, m. [langueo], faintness, feebleness, weariness, sluggishness, languor, lassitude.

Lit.

In gen. (class.; cf.: torpor, torpedo, veturnus): ubi saepe ad languorem tua duritia dederis octo validos lictores. Plaut. As. 3, 2, 28:

haec deambulatio me ad languorem dedit,

has fatigued me, Ter. Heaut. 4, 6, 3:

(animus) cum languore corporis nec membris uti nec sensibus potest,

on account of lassitude of the body, Cic. Div. 2, 62, 128:

languore militum et vigiliis periculum augetur,

Caes. B. G. 5, 31.— In plur., Cat. 55, 31.— Transf., of things, of the faintness, paleness of colors, Plin. 37, 9, 46, § 130.— Poet., of the sea, stillness, calmness:

et maria pigro fixa languore impulit,

Sen. Agm. 161.—

In partic., faintness, weakness, languor proceeding from disease ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

aquosus,

dropsy, Hor. C. 2, 2, 15:

languor faucium,

Suet. Ner. 41:

in languorem incidit,

id. Tib. 72:

ipsum languorem peperit cibus imperfectus,

Juv. 3, 233:

vere languores nostros ipse tulit,

Vulg. Isa. 53, 4:

a languoribus sanari,

id. Luc. 6, 18.—

Trop., faintness, dulness, sluggishness, apathy, inactivity, listlessness (class.):

languori se desidiaeque dedere,

Cic. Off. 1, 34, 123:

languorem afferre alicui, opp. acuere,

id. ib. 3, 1, 1; id. Phil. 7, 1, 1:

bonorum,

id. Att. 14, 6, 2:

in languorem vertere,

Tac. H. 2, 42:

amantem languor Arguit,

Hor. Epod. 11, 9; cf. Val. Fl. 7, 194.

lassĭtūdo, ĭnis, f. [id.], faintness, weariness, heaviness, lassitude (class.):

exercitationis finis esse debet lassitudo, quae citra fatigationem est,

Cels. 1, 2:

omnia membra lassitudo mihi tenet,

Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 12:

lassitudinem hercle verba tua mihi addunt,

id. Merc. 1, 2, 45:

lassitudinem alicui eximere,

id. ib. 1, 2, 17:

sedare,

id. Bacch. 1, 1, 75:

illic (in lapicidinis) ibi demumst locus, ubi labore lassitudost exigunda ex corpore,

id. Capt. 5, 4, 4:

artius ex lassitudine dormire,

Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14:

nulla lassitudo impedire officium et fidem debet,

id. Fam. 12, 25, 6:

nostros vires lassitudine deficiebant,

Caes. B. C. 2, 41:

lassitudine confici,

id. ib. 3, 92 and 95:

cursu ac lassitudine exanimati,

id. B. G. 2, 23:

lassitudine oppressi,

id. ib. 4, 15:

timere, ne non virtute hostium, sed lassitudine sua vincerentur,

Curt. 3, 7, 9:

in lassitudine homines proniores sunt ad iracundiam,

Plin. 22, 24, 51, § 111:

citra lassitudinem exercere aliquid,

not to weary, Sen. Ira, 3, 9, 1.—

With gen. subj.:

lassitudo armorum equitandive,

Plin. 23, 1, 26, § 52.— Transf., as a term of reproach: lassitudo conservūm, reduviae flagri, that wearies his fellowslaves with stripes, Titin. ap. Fest. p. 270 Müll.

sūdor, ōris, m. [sudo).

Lit., sweat, perspiration: manat ex omni corpore sudor, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 399 Vahl.); Lucr. 6, 944:

sudor e corpore,

Cic. Div. 2, 27, 58; cf.: totum sudor habet corpus, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 436 Vahl.):

sudorem multum consecutum esse audiebamus,

Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6:

Herculis simulacrum multo sudore manavit,

id. Div. 1, 34, 74:

sudor fluit undique rivis,

Verg. A. 5, 200:

salsusque per artus Sudor iit,

id. ib. 2, 174:

gelidus toto manabat corpore sudor,

id. ib. 3, 175:

equos Fumantis sudore quatit,

id. ib. 12, 338:

cum sudor ad imos Manaret talos,

Hor. S. 1, 9, 10:

occupat obsessos sudor mihi frigidus artus,

Ov. M. 5, 632:

sudore fluentia multo Bracchia,

id. ib. 9, 57; Sen. Oedip. 923; id. Troad. 487:

quibusdam in conspectu populi sudor erumpit,

id. Ep. 2, 2; 122, 6.—As obj. of verbs:

sudorem emittere,

Plin. 7, 18, 18, § 78:

sudores evocare,

id. 27, 9, 48, § 72:

ciere,

id. 37, 10, 46, § 115:

facere,

id. 24, 6, 20, § 30:

movere,

id. 24, 11, 60, § 101; Cels. 2, 17:

elicere,

id. 2, 17:

excutere,

Nep. Eum. 5, 5:

ducere,

Scrib. Comp. 217:

detergere,

Suet. Ner. 24 init.:

sistere,

Plin. 35, 17, 57, § 196:

sudorem coërcere,

id. 23, 1, 25, § 50:

reprimere,

id. 20, 13, 51, § 142:

sudores sedare,

id. 35, 15, 52, § 185:

inhibere,

id. 28, 19, 79, § 260.— Plur.:

sudoribus corpus exinanire,

Sen. Ep. 108, 16:

sudores exsistere toto corpore,

Lucr. 3, 154:

caeli,

honey-dew, Plin. 11, 12, 12, § 30.—

Transf., of any liquid or moisture ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose;

syn. umor): maris,

Lucr. 2, 465:

smyrnae,

id. 2, 504:

veneni,

Ov. M. 2, 198:

picis (with liquor),

Plin. 16, 11, 21, § 52:

lapidis,

id. 35, 15, 52, § 186:

argentum quod exit a fornace sudorem vocant,

id. 33, 4, 21, § 69; cf. Sen. Q. N. 3, 15 fin.; Vitr. 8, 1 med.; Dig. 43, 19, 1 med. —

Trop. (cf. sudo, I. B.), sweat, i. e. toil, severe labor, weariness, fatigue (class.; syn.: labor, contentio): Salmacida spolia sine sudore et sanguine, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61 (Trag. v. 36 Vahl.):

victor exercitus, qui suo sudore ac sanguine inde (a Capuā) Samnites depulisset,

Liv. 7, 38; cf.:

multo ejus sudore ac labore,

Cic. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2); Plaut. Merc. 4, 1, 8:

stilus ille tuus multi sudoris est,

Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 257:

sudor circa testimonia,

Quint. 5, 7, 1; 6, 4, 6:

summo cum sudore consequi,

Vell. 2, 128, 3:

phalerae multo sudore receptae,

Verg. A. 9, 458:

creditur Sudoris minimum habere comoedia,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 169: non est viri timere sudorem, Sen. Ep. 31, 7:

sudore acquirere quod possis sanguine parare,

Tac. G. 14: et bellicos sudores nostros barbaricae gentes cognoscunt, Just. Inst. prooem. § 1.

taedĭum, ii, n. [taedet], weariness, irksomeness, tediousness; loathing, disgust (not freq. till after the Aug. period; perh. not at all in Cic. or Cæs.).

Subject.

With gen.:

rerum adversarum,

Sall. J. 62, 9:

belli,

Liv. 8, 2, 2: confectus taedio puellae, Auct. B. Alex. 23: taedio curarum fessus, Tac. A. 12, 39:

taedium movere sui,

id. ib. 13, 2:

laboris,

Quint. 2, 2, 6; 12, 3, 11:

lucis,

id. 1, 3, 16:

capere taedium vitae,

Gell. 7, 18, 11:

educationis taedium suscipere libenter,

Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 11.—In plur., Verg. G. 4, 332:

longi belli,

Ov. M. 13, 213:

coepti mei,

id. ib. 9, 615:

tui,

id. A. A. 1, 718.—

Absol.:

cum oppugnatio obsidentibus prius saepe quam obsessis taedium afferat,

Liv. 34, 34, 2; so,

afferre,

Quint. 5, 12, 8:

evitare,

id. 10, 1, 31:

cum virtutes etiam ipsae taedium pariant, nisi, etc.,

id. 9, 4, 43:

supervacua cum taedio dicuntur,

id. 4, 2, 44:

esse taedio alicui,

Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 8:

sollicitum taedium,

Hor. C. 1, 14, 17:

ne te capiant taedia,

Tib. 1, 4, 16:

taedium facere,

Plin. 31, 3, 21, § 34:

taedio aliquem afficere,

Tac. A. 6, 7:

taedia subeunt animos,

Juv. 7, 34.—

Transf., object., loathsomeness, a disgusting, loathsome, or irksome thing, a nuisance (Plinian): vetustas oleo taedium affert, a loathsome, rancid taste, smell, etc., Plin. 15, 2, 3, § 7; 19, 6, 34, § 111; 29, 6, 39, § 141.—In plur.:

non sunt ea taedia (sc. muscae et culices) in metallis,

Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 167.