-
1 τρίβω
Aτρίβεσκον A.R.2.480
: [tense] fut. , ([etym.] ἀπο-) Od.17.232: [tense] aor.ἔτριψα Pherecr.181
; inf.τρῖψαι Od.9.333
, etc.: [tense] pf.τέτρῐφα M.Ant.9.10
, ([etym.] συν-) Eub.62:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. τρίψομαι ([etym.] προς-) Antipho 4.2.8: [tense] aor.ἐτριψάμην Call.Lav.Pall.25
, A.D. Synt.210.26:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.τριφθήσομαι App.BC4.65
, etc.;τρῐβήσομαι Plu. Dio25
, ([etym.] ἐκ-) S.OT 428, ([etym.] κατα-) X.HG5.4.60; also τετρίψομαι ([etym.] ἐπι-) Ar. Pax 246; [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, Th.6.18, 7.42: [tense] aor.ἐτρίφθην Id.2.77
, Hp.Epid.5.6, Antiph. 102; ([etym.] δια-) D.19.164: more freq. [tense] aor. 2 ἐτρίβην [pron. full] [ῐ] Arist.Pr. 893b40; ([etym.] δι-) Th.1.125; ([etym.] ἐκ-) Hdt.7.120; ([etym.] ἐπ-) freq. in Ar., Th. 557, al.; ([etym.] κατ-) Pl.Lg. 678d; ([etym.] συν-) Ar. Pax 71, etc.: [tense] pf. ; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.τετρίφᾰται Hdt.2.93
. [[pron. full] ῐ only in [tense] pf. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., and [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass.]:—rub, τριβέμεναι κρῖ, i. e. thresh, thresh it out, because this was done by trampling under the feet of oxen, Il.20.496; μοχλὸν τρῖψαι ἐν ὀφθαλμῷ work round the stake in his eye, Od.9.333; χρυσὸν -όμενον βασάνῳ rubbed on a touchstone, so as to test its purity, Thgn.450; τ. τὸ σκέλος rub the leg, Pl.Phd. 60b;τὰς τῆς ψώρας ἰάσεις τῷ τρίβειν Id.Phlb. 46a
;τὸν ὀφθαλμόν Arist.Pr. 957a38
; ἀμφορέως τὸν πύνδακα ib. 938a14; τ. τὴν κεφαλήν, in sign of perplexity, Aeschin.2.49;ταῖς χερσὶ [τὰς τρίχας] τ. X.Eq.5.5
;τὸν πόδα μύροις τ. Eub.108
(hex.); of a masseur, Gal.6.151, 187; in blood-letting, Id.15.784:—[voice] Med., χρηστηρίοις ἐν τοῖσδε.. τρίβεσθαι μύσος rub one's pollution upon the shrines, pollute them with it, A.Eu. 195:—[voice] Pass., ; ὕλη τριφθεῖσα ὑπ' ἀνέμων πρὸς αὑτήν, so as to catch fire, Th.2.77;ὀδόντες τριβόμενοι πρὸς ἀλλήλους Arist. PA 661b22
.2 bruise, pound, knead, κεδρίδας, [κώνειον], Ar. Th. 486, Pl.Phd. 117b;ἑλλεβόρου ἅμαξαν Id.Euthd. 299b
;ποίαν IG 42(1).122.121
(Epid., iv B. C.); καταπλαυτόν, [μάζας], Ar.Pl. 717, Pax 8,16; κάρυα καὶ ἀμύγδαλα εἰς θυείαν τ. Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath.14.648a, cf. Sor.1.62, grind,D.
18.258:—[voice] Pass.,θυμιήματα τετριμμένα Hdt.2.86
;ἄρτοι σφόδρα τετριμμένοι Arist.Pr. 929a17
, cf. b8;μηδὲν τετριμμένον, ἀλλὰ τεθλας μένων ὁ χυλός Diocl.Fr.138
.II wear out clothes (cf. τρίβων (A)),τῶν ὑποδημάτων τὰ τριβόμενα Plu.2.680a
;τελαμῶνες μὴ λίαν τετριμμένοι Sor.1.83
; of a road, wear or tread it smooth, ἀτραπὸς τετριμμένη ἡ διὰ θυείας, with a play on pounding in a mortar, Ar.Ra. 123;τὴν τετρ. ὥσπερ ὁδὸν ἐπὶ τὸν μακάριον βίον Phld.Rh.1.260
S.; τρίβει οὐρανόν goes his way through heaven (cf. τρίβος), Arat.231; τ. κύματα, of a ship, AP9.34 (Antiphil.);πόδας τρίβειν Theoc.7.123
.2 of Time, wear away, spend,δυστυχῆ τ. βίον S.El. 602
;νησιώτην τ. βίον E.Heracl.84
; (lyr.);ὀδυνηρότερον τρίψεις βίοτον Id.Pl. 526
(anap.); τ. πόλεμον prolong a war, Plb.2.63.4: abs., waste time, tarry, A.Ag. 1056, D.23.173 vulg. (διατρ. cod. S):—[voice] Pass.,ἐν τούτοις τρίβεται χρόνος ἐνίοτε μακρός Gal.16.578
; ἀμφισβήτησις.. τρειβομένη πολλῶν ἐτῶν prolonged, OGI502.3 (Aezani, ii A. D.).III of persons, wear out,σκολιῇσι δίκῃσι ἀλλήλους τρίβουσι Hes.Op. 251
; τρίβεσθαι κακοῖσι to be worn out by ills, Il.23.735; (anap.); τ. ἀμφοτέρους wear them both out, Th.8.56, cf. 7.48, Plu.Caes.40:—[voice] Med., τρίψεσθαι αὐτὴν περὶ αὑτήν wear itself out by internal struggles, Th.6.18, cf. 7.42:—[voice] Pass., oppressed,Hdt.
2.124; l. c.; τρίβεσθαι μάτην τερὶ ( ἐπὶ codd.)τὴν δίωξιν Plu.Pomp.41
.2 of money and property, waste, squander it, .3 use constantly,κατώμοσα.. μὴ πολὺν χρόνον θεοὺς ἔτι σκῆπτρα τἀμὰ τρίψειν Ar.Av. 636
(lyr.);κοινὰ ὀνόματα καὶ τετριμμένα D.H.Comp. 25
;ἡ τετρ. καὶ κοινὴ διάλεκτος Id.Th.23
;τετρ. σχηματισμός
in common use,A.D.
Pron.115.16, cf. S.E.M.1.229.4 [voice] Pass., to be much busied or engrossed with a thing,πολέμῳ Hdt.3.134
; ἀμφ' ἀρετῇ τ. practise oneself in, use oneself to it, Thgn.465;τρίβεσθαι περὶ τοὺς δυνατούς Philostr.VA4.41
: esp. in [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. τετριμμένος, practised, expert,ἔμπειροι καὶ τ. Phld.Rh.2.281
S.;οἱ ἐν ποήμασι τ. Id.Po.5.21
; τ. ἀκοή a trained, expert ear, ib.24;πολεμικὸς καὶ τετρ. δι' ὅπλων Plu.Eum.11
;ἀνὴρ φιλοπόνως ἐπὶ τῶν ἔργων τετρ. Gal.15.585
, cf. 623. -
2 εκτρύχων
ἐκτρυχόωwear out: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ἐκτρυχόωwear out: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)ἐκτρύ̱χων, ἐκτρυχόωwear out: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ἐκτρύ̱χων, ἐκτρυχόωwear out: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) -
3 ἐκτρύχων
ἐκτρυχόωwear out: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ἐκτρυχόωwear out: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)ἐκτρύ̱χων, ἐκτρυχόωwear out: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ἐκτρύ̱χων, ἐκτρυχόωwear out: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic) -
4 τρυχώμεθα
τρῡχώμεθα, τρύχωwear out: pres subj mp 1st plτρῡχώμεθα, τρυχόομαιpres subj mp 1st plτρῡχώμεθα, τρυχόομαιpres ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic)τρῡχώμεθα, τρυχόομαιimperf ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic)τρυχόωwear out: pres subj mp 1st plτρυχόωwear out: pres ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic)τρυχόωwear out: imperf ind mp 1st pl (doric aeolic) -
5 τρύχον
τρύχωwear out: pres part act masc voc sgτρύχωwear out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgτρύχωwear out: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)τρύχωwear out: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
6 τρῦχον
τρύχωwear out: pres part act masc voc sgτρύχωwear out: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgτρύχωwear out: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)τρύχωwear out: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
7 τρύχου
τρύ̱χου, τρύχωwear out: pres imperat mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric)τρύ̱χου, τρύχωwear out: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric)τρύ̱χου, τρυχόομαιpres imperat act 2nd sgτρύ̱χου, τρυχόομαιimperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)τρυχόωwear out: pres imperat act 2nd sgτρυχόωwear out: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
8 τρύχω
τρύ̱χω, τρύχωwear out: pres subj act 1st sgτρύ̱χω, τρύχωwear out: pres ind act 1st sgτρύ̱χω, τρυχόομαιpres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)τρύ̱χω, τρυχόομαιimperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic)τρυχόωwear out: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric aeolic)τρυχόωwear out: imperf ind act 3rd sg (doric aeolic) -
9 τρύχη
τρύ̱χη, τρῦχοςworn out: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)τρύ̱χη, τρῦχοςworn out: neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)——————τρύ̱χῃ, τρύχωwear out: pres subj mp 2nd sgτρύ̱χῃ, τρύχωwear out: pres ind mp 2nd sgτρύ̱χῃ, τρύχωwear out: pres subj act 3rd sg -
10 αποτρίβη
ἀποτρί̱βῃ, ἀποτρίβωwear out: pres subj mp 2nd sgἀποτρί̱βῃ, ἀποτρίβωwear out: pres ind mp 2nd sgἀποτρί̱βῃ, ἀποτρίβωwear out: pres subj act 3rd sg -
11 ἀποτρίβῃ
ἀποτρί̱βῃ, ἀποτρίβωwear out: pres subj mp 2nd sgἀποτρί̱βῃ, ἀποτρίβωwear out: pres ind mp 2nd sgἀποτρί̱βῃ, ἀποτρίβωwear out: pres subj act 3rd sg -
12 αποτρίψει
ἀπότριψιςmashing: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἀποτρίψεϊ, ἀπότριψιςmashing: fem dat sg (epic)ἀπότριψιςmashing: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ἀποτρί̱ψει, ἀποτρίβωwear out: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀποτρί̱ψει, ἀποτρίβωwear out: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀποτρί̱ψει, ἀποτρίβωwear out: fut ind act 3rd sg -
13 ἀποτρίψει
ἀπότριψιςmashing: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἀποτρίψεϊ, ἀπότριψιςmashing: fem dat sg (epic)ἀπότριψιςmashing: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ἀποτρί̱ψει, ἀποτρίβωwear out: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀποτρί̱ψει, ἀποτρίβωwear out: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀποτρί̱ψει, ἀποτρίβωwear out: fut ind act 3rd sg -
14 αποτρίψη
ἀποτρίψηι, ἀπότριψιςmashing: fem dat sg (epic)ἀποτρί̱ψῃ, ἀποτρίβωwear out: aor subj mid 2nd sgἀποτρί̱ψῃ, ἀποτρίβωwear out: aor subj act 3rd sgἀποτρί̱ψῃ, ἀποτρίβωwear out: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
15 ἀποτρίψῃ
ἀποτρίψηι, ἀπότριψιςmashing: fem dat sg (epic)ἀποτρί̱ψῃ, ἀποτρίβωwear out: aor subj mid 2nd sgἀποτρί̱ψῃ, ἀποτρίβωwear out: aor subj act 3rd sgἀποτρί̱ψῃ, ἀποτρίβωwear out: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
16 αποτρίψουσι
ἀποτρί̱ψουσι, ἀποτρίβωwear out: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ἀποτρί̱ψουσι, ἀποτρίβωwear out: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἀποτρί̱ψουσι, ἀποτρίβωwear out: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
17 ἀποτρίψουσι
ἀποτρί̱ψουσι, ἀποτρίβωwear out: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ἀποτρί̱ψουσι, ἀποτρίβωwear out: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἀποτρί̱ψουσι, ἀποτρίβωwear out: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
18 αποτρίψουσιν
ἀποτρί̱ψουσιν, ἀποτρίβωwear out: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ἀποτρί̱ψουσιν, ἀποτρίβωwear out: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἀποτρί̱ψουσιν, ἀποτρίβωwear out: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
19 ἀποτρίψουσιν
ἀποτρί̱ψουσιν, ἀποτρίβωwear out: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ἀποτρί̱ψουσιν, ἀποτρίβωwear out: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἀποτρί̱ψουσιν, ἀποτρίβωwear out: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
20 εκτετρυχωμένα
ἐκτετρῡχωμένα, ἐκτρυχόωwear out: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc plἐκτετρῡχωμένᾱ, ἐκτρυχόωwear out: perf part mp fem nom /voc /acc dualἐκτετρῡχωμένᾱ, ἐκτρυχόωwear out: perf part mp fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)
См. также в других словарях:
wear out — {v.} 1a. To use or wear until useless. * /Bobby got a toy truck that would run on a battery, and he used it so much that he soon wore it out./ * /The stockings are so worn out that they can t be mended any more./ Compare: GIVE OUT(4), USE UP. 1b … Dictionary of American idioms
wear out — {v.} 1a. To use or wear until useless. * /Bobby got a toy truck that would run on a battery, and he used it so much that he soon wore it out./ * /The stockings are so worn out that they can t be mended any more./ Compare: GIVE OUT(4), USE UP. 1b … Dictionary of American idioms
wear out — (something) to use something so much that it can no longer be used. Randy s been cooking in a kitchen that s so old, almost everything in it has simply worn out. He wore out a pair of running shoes every three months. Usage notes: sometimes used… … New idioms dictionary
wear out — index consume, deplete, diminish, exhaust (deplete), impair, misemploy, mistreat, spend … Law dictionary
wear out — verb 1. exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress (Freq. 2) We wore ourselves out on this hike • Syn: ↑tire, ↑wear upon, ↑tire out, ↑wear, ↑weary, ↑jade, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
wear out — 1) PHR V ERG When something wears out or when you wear it out, it is used so much that it becomes thin or weak and unable to be used any more. [V P] Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were wearing out... [V n P]… … English dictionary
wear out — phrasal verb Word forms wear out : present tense I/you/we/they wear out he/she/it wears out present participle wearing out past tense wore out past participle worn out 1) [transitive] to make someone feel very tired She was worn out from looking… … English dictionary
wear out — 1) the fabric will eventually wear out Syn: deteriorate, become worn, wear thin, fray, become threadbare, wear through 2) the grandkids wore me out Syn: fatigue, tire out, weary, exhaust, drain, sap … Thesaurus of popular words
wear out — verb Date: 14th century transitive verb 1. tire, exhaust 2. to make useless especially by long or hard usage 3. erase, efface 4. to endure through ; outlast < wear out a storm > 5. to consume (as time) … New Collegiate Dictionary
wear-out — /wair owt /, n. the act or fact of wearing out; a worn out condition: wear out at the knees of pants. Also, wearout. [1895 1900; n. use of v. phrase wear out] * * * … Universalium
wear-out — ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ noun ( s) Etymology: wear out : depreciation through wear the rapidity of wear out of a piece of machinery … Useful english dictionary