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  • 1 sail

    seil
    1. noun
    1) (a sheet of strong cloth spread to catch the wind, by which a ship is driven forward.) vela
    2) (a journey in a ship: a sail in his yacht; a week's sail to the island.) paseo/viaje en barco
    3) (an arm of a windmill.) aspa

    2. verb
    1) ((of a ship) to be moved by sails: The yacht sailed away.) navegar a vela
    2) (to steer or navigate a ship or boat: He sailed (the boat) to the island.) pilotar
    3) (to go in a ship or boat (with or without sails): I've never sailed through the Mediterranean.) navegar
    4) (to begin a voyage: The ship sails today; My aunt sailed today.) zarpar, hacerse a la mar
    5) (to travel on (the sea etc) in a ship: He sailed the North Sea.) navegar, cruzar en barco
    6) (to move steadily and easily: Clouds sailed across the sky; He sailed through his exams; She sailed into the room.) deslizarse
    •
    - sailing
    - sailing-
    - sailor
    - in full sail
    sail1 n vela
    sail2 vb
    1. navegar
    2. salir / zarpar
    tr[seɪl]
    1 (canvas) vela
    2 (trip) paseo en barco; (journey) viaje nombre masculino en barco
    3 (ship) velero, barco de vela
    1 (travel) navegar; (cross) cruzar en barco
    2 (control ship) gobernar
    1 (ship, boat) navegar; (person) ir en barco, navegar
    2 (begin journey) zarpar, hacerse a la mar
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    in full sail a toda vela, con las velas desplegadas
    to be under sail moverse (por el viento)
    to set sail zarpar, hacerse a la mar
    to sail close to the wind (in ship) navegar de bolina 2 (take risks) jugársela
    to sail through something figurative use encontrar algo muy fácil
    to sail under false colours expresar opiniones falsas
    sail ['seɪl] vi
    1) : navegar (en un barco)
    2) : ir fácilmente
    we sailed right in: entramos sin ningún problema
    sail vt
    1) : gobernar (un barco)
    2)
    to sail the seas : cruzar los mares
    sail n
    1) : vela f (de un barco)
    2) : viaje m en velero
    to go for a sail: salir a navegar
    n.
    • aspa de molino de viento s.f.
    • barco de vela s.m.
    • lona s.f.
    • vela (Barco) s.f.
    • vela de barco s.f.
    v.
    • bogar v.
    • gobernar un barco v.
    • hacerse a la vela v.
    • navegar v.
    seɪl
    I
    1) ( Naut)
    a) c u (of ship, boat) vela f

    to set sail — ( start journey) zarpar, hacerse* a la mar; \<\<yacht/galleon\>\> hacerse* a la vela

    b) ( trip) (no pl) viaje m en barco (or en velero etc)

    to go for a sail — salir* a navegar

    2) c ( of windmill) aspa f‡

    II
    1.
    a) ( control) \<\<boat/ship\>\> gobernar*, manejar
    b) (travel, cross)

    to sail the Atlantic single-handed — cruzar* el Atlántico en solitario


    2.
    vi
    1)
    a) ( travel) \<\<ship/boat\>\> navegar*; \<\<person/passenger\>\> ir* en barco, navegar*

    to sail around the world — dar* la vuelta al mundo en barco

    to sail east/west — navegar* hacia el or en dirección este/oeste

    b) ( depart) \<\<person/ship\>\> zarpar, salir*

    to sail into/out of a room — entrar en/salir* de una habitación con aire majestuoso

    •
    Phrasal Verbs:
    [seɪl]
    1. N
    1) (Naut) (=cloth) vela f

    • the age of sail — la época de la navegación a vela

    • in or under full sail — a toda vela, a vela llena

    • to lower the sails — arriar las velas

    • to set sail — [ship, person] hacerse a la vela, zarpar

    to set sail for Liverpool — zarpar hacia Liverpool, hacerse a la vela con rumbo a Liverpool

    • to take in the sails — amainar las velas

    • under sail — a vela

    - take the wind out of sb's sails
    2) (Naut) (=trip) paseo m en barco

    • it's three days' sail from here — desde aquí se tarda tres días en barco

    • to go for a sail — dar una vuelta en barco

    3) (Naut) (=boat)
    (pl sail) barco m de vela, velero m
    4) [of windmill] aspa f
    2.
    VT [+ boat, ship] gobernar

    • to sail the Atlantic — cruzar el Atlántico

    • he sails his own boat — tiene barco propio

    • they sailed the ship to Cadiz — fueron con el barco a Cádiz

    - sail the
    3. VI
    1) (Naut) [boat, ship, person] navegar

    • to sail at 12 knots — navegar a 12 nudos, ir a 12 nudos

    • we sailed into harbour — entramos a puerto

    • to sail round the world — dar la vuelta al mundo en barco

    • to sail up the Tagus — navegar por el Tajo, subir el Tajo

    - sail close to the wind
    2) (Naut) (=leave) zarpar, salir

    • the boat sails at eight o'clock — el barco zarpa or sale a las ocho

    • we sail for Australia soon — pronto zarpamos or salimos hacia Australia

    • she sails on Monday — zarpa or sale el lunes

    3) (fig)

    • she sailed into the room — entró majestuosamente en la sala

    • the plate sailed over my head — el plato voló por encima de mi cabeza

    * * *
    [seɪl]
    I
    1) ( Naut)
    a) c u (of ship, boat) vela f

    to set sail — ( start journey) zarpar, hacerse* a la mar; \<\<yacht/galleon\>\> hacerse* a la vela

    b) ( trip) (no pl) viaje m en barco (or en velero etc)

    to go for a sail — salir* a navegar

    2) c ( of windmill) aspa f‡

    II
    1.
    a) ( control) \<\<boat/ship\>\> gobernar*, manejar
    b) (travel, cross)

    to sail the Atlantic single-handed — cruzar* el Atlántico en solitario


    2.
    vi
    1)
    a) ( travel) \<\<ship/boat\>\> navegar*; \<\<person/passenger\>\> ir* en barco, navegar*

    to sail around the world — dar* la vuelta al mundo en barco

    to sail east/west — navegar* hacia el or en dirección este/oeste

    b) ( depart) \<\<person/ship\>\> zarpar, salir*

    to sail into/out of a room — entrar en/salir* de una habitación con aire majestuoso

    •
    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > sail

  • 2 sail

    1. I
    1) be ready to sail быть готовым к отплытию; when does the ship sail?, when do we sail? когда отходит /отплывает/ [наш] пароход?
    2) the "Aquitania" is one of the largest ships that sails "Аквитания" один из самых больших пароходов; the boys are learning to sail мальчики учатся грести или плавать на парусниках /ходить под парусами/ и т.д.; let's go sailing пойдем кататься на лодке или на яхте и т.п.
    2. II
    1) sail at some time sail tomorrow (next week, weekly, at dawn, at midnight, etc.) отплывать /отправляться/ завтра и т.д.; sailin some direction sail homeward (west, суй, northward's), southward's), etc.) плыть /направляться/ к дому и т.д.; will she sail direct? пароход пойдет прямо туда?
    2) sail in some manner sail quickly (quietly, gracefully, majestically, etc.) плыть /плавать/ быстро и т.д.; this boat is sailing too slowly (swiftly) эта [парусная] лодка плывет слишком медленно (быстро); the new yacht sails well (heavily, fast, etc.) новая яхта хорошо и т.д. идет, у новой яхты хороший и т.д. ход; sail at full speed идти /плыть/ полным ходом; sail some where wild ducks were sailing by мимо проплывали дикие утки; sail on плыть дальше; sail back приплывать обратно
    3. III
    sail smth.
    1) sail a ship (one's own yacht, a bark, etc.) управлять судном и т.д., плавать на судне и т.д., вести корабль и т.д.; can you sail a boat? вы умеете управлять лодкой?
    2) sail the seas (the Pacific, the oceans, etc.) плавать по морям и т.д., бороздить моря и т.д.; he's been sailing the seas for years он провел много лет в плаваниях; sail the sky (the air) плыть в небе (в воздухе); one day we sailed 150 miles, another 200 miles один день мы проплыли сто пятьдесят миль, другой sail двести
    4. XVI
    1) sail from some place sail from London (from New York, from the port, etc.) отплывать /отправляться/ из Лондона и т.д.; sail back from Europe возвращаться пароходом из Европы; sail for /to/ some place sail for Europe (to America, to Lisbon, for home, etc.) отплывать /отправляться/ в Европу и т.д.; sail into smth. sail into the port прийти /войти/ в порт; sail into harbour войти в гавань; sail from some place to /for /some place sail from Liverpool to New York (from Europe for home, etc.) отплывать /отправляться/ из Ливерпуля в Нью-Йорк и т.д.; sail in some time the "Lusitania" sailed on her last voyage in May 1915 "Луситейния" вышла в свой последний рейс в мае тысяча девятьсот пятнадцатого года; sail on Sunday (at 2 p.m., in the morning, etc.) отплывать в воскресенье и т.д.; sail on smth. sail on the "Queen Магу" (on the "Argosy", on the "Empress of Japan", etc.) отплывать на пароходе "Куин Мэри" и т.д.; sail by smth. I sail tomorrow by the Cunard line я отплываю завтра пароходом Кьюнардской компании
    2) sail on smth. boats sail on the water по воде плывут /снуют/ лодки; he used to sail on the Thames a good deal as a boy когда он был мальчишкой, он много плавал по Темзе; sail in smth. sail in a steamer плавать на корабле; sail in a boat кататься на лодке: sail down (up, across, etc.) smth. sail down (up) the river плыть вниз (вверх) по реке; sail about the lake плавать по озеру; sail along the coast плавать вдоль побережья; sail across the Indian Ocean (across the Atlantic, etc.) пересечь Индийский и т.д. океан; sail through the Channel пройти /проплыть/ Ла-Манш; sail round a cape обогнуть мыс; sail round the world совершить кругосветное плавание; sail past smth. проплывать мимо чего-л.; the moon (a glider, a kite, the airship, etc.) sails across /over, through/ the sky луна и т.д. плывет по небу; a large bird sailed over our heads большая птица парила у вас над головами; sail by smth. sail by the chart (by the compass, by the stars, etc.) плыть по карте и т.д.; sail under smth. sail under the American flag (under British colours, etc.) плавать под американским и т.д. флагом || sail with the wind идти /плыть/ с попутным ветром; sail against the wind идти /плыть/ претив ветра
    3) sail into (along, etc.) smth. sail along the passage плыть /шествовать/ по коридору; the duchess,into the room герцогиня, важно выступая, вошла /вплыла/ в комнату
    5. XXI1
    sail smth. on (in, across, etc.) smth. sail toy boat (s) on (in, across) a pond пускать кораблики на пруду

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > sail

  • 3 Gama, Vasco da

    (1468?-1524)
       Navigator, conqueror, and fleet commander of the Portuguese ships that discovered the sea route to India in 1497-98. Born in Sines and trained in navigation, Vasco da Gama was named commander of four—by today's standards very small—vessels, which left the Tagus from Belém on 8 July 1497. The fleet sailed via the Cape Verde Islands down the African coast and passed the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, on 18 November 1497. After cruising up the coast of East Africa, Vasco da Gama's ships reached Mombasa and then Melinde, where a friendly sultan permitted an Indian Ocean pilot to assist da Gama in the voyage east to the west coast of what became Portuguese India. The Portuguese reached Calicut, India, on 18 May 1498. Vasco da Gama's missions were to discover the route to India, tap into the spice markets of Asia, and contact and make treaties with Christian rulers there.
       Perhaps the greatest of Portugal's discoverers and sea explorers, da Gama accomplished these missions, although liaison with Christian princes proved illusory; Portugal broke the spice monopoly of the Venetian-Asian system and began the process of prying open Asia to Western trade, conquest, and empire.
       The first of da Gama's ships returned to Lisbon in July 1499, and da Gama himself returned later in the summer. In the age of exploration, in a different league even than Christopher Columbus's first voyage to the West Indies, da Gama's feat stands unequaled: the distance from Portugal to India by the most direct route around the Cape of Good Hope was 16,000 kilometers (10,000 miles) by sea under severe conditions typical of the age of sail. The entire round trip took two years, and out of about 170 crew members only 55 returned to Lisbon. King Manuel I showered the navigator-commander with honors. Da Gama made another voyage to Calicut (1502-04) and died in government service in India in 1524. Along with other famous navigator-conquerors of the Age of Discoveries, as well as the national epic poet Luís de Camões, Vasco da Gama is buried in the Jerônimos Monastery.

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > Gama, Vasco da

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