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121 ἠΐθεος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `unmarried youth' (Il.; s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 305 and 316f.), rarely also `unmarried young woman' (Eup. 332), in this meaning also ἠϊθέη (Nic., AP).Compounds: No compp. or derivv.Etymology: Old and poetic word, already by Benfey (s. Bechtel Lex.) connected with Skt. vidhávā, Slav., e. g. Russ. vdová, Germ., e. g. Goth. widuwo, Lat. vidua, IE *u̯idhéu̯ā `widow' (unjustified doubt in Wackernagel Festgabe Kaegi 44 n. 1 = Kl. Schr. 472 n. 1). To *u̯idhéu̯ā, a masculine expression for `widowed, unmarried' was made, Lat. viduus, Russ. etc. vdóvyi,. perhaps first in the separate languages. Cf. W.-Hofmann s. viduus; with Sommer Münch. Stud. 11, 20 n. 32. So ἠΐθεος presupposes a feminine, which was replaced by χήρα. - Anlaut. ἠ- is easily explained as metrical lengthening of a prothetic ἐ- from * h₁- (cf. Bq s. v., after de Saussure Mélanges Graux 740ff.; ἀ- in Cerc. is a hyperdorism ( ἠΐθεος Sapph. 44, 18). Rececently Beekes ZVS = HS 105 (1992) 171-6.Page in Frisk: 1,625-626Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠΐθεος
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122 ἦνοψ
ἦνοψ, - οποςGrammatical information: adj.Meaning: of χαλκός (Π 408, Σ 349 = κ 360), of οὑρανός and πυρός (Call. Fr. anon. 24, 28); also PN (Il.). Meaning already in antiquity debated, cf. H.: ἤνοπα λαμπρόν, πάνυ ἔνηχον, διαφανῆ.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Formation in - οψ (Schwyzer 426, Chantraine Formation 258), but further unclear; orig. *Ϝῆν-οψ (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 152); cf. νῶρ-οψ, αἶθ-οψ, also of χαλκός, but without interpretation. Several hypotheses in Bezzenberger BB 1, 338, Reichelt KZ 39, 67, Charpentier KZ 40, 452 n. 2, Froehde BB 18, 63, Stokes BB 20, 223 (cf. Bq.); s. also Kuiper MAWNed. NR. 14: 5, 27 n. 2.Page in Frisk: 1,638Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἦνοψ
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123 ἵστημι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `set, position oneself, make stand' (Il.)Other forms: Dor. ἵστᾱμι, med. ἵσταμαι, aor. στῆσαι, στήσασθαι, fut. στήσω, aor. pass. σταθῆναι (Od.), fut. σταθήσομαι (Att.); intr. aor. στῆναι with fut. στήσομαι, perf. ἕστηκα.Derivatives: Several, partly inherited derivations are given s.v., s. ἱστός, σταθμός, σταμῖνες, στάσις, στατήρ, στήλη, στήμων, στοά etc.; s. also στάμνος, σταυρός.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1004] * steh₂- -stand, set'Etymology: With the intr. athematic root aorist ἔ-στη-ν agrees exactly Skt. á-sthā-m, IE *h₁é-steh₂-m. Beside it stands without agreement outside Greek already in Hom. a transitive σ-aorist ἔ-στη-σ-α like ἔ-φῡ-σ-α beside ἔ-φῡ-ν a. o.; the intrans. future στή-σομαι, was originally built to ἔ-στη-ν, but was associated with the σ-aorist. Also the trans. reduplicated athematic present ἵ-στη-μι is limited to Greek; cf. τί-θη-μι, ἵ-η-μι, βί-βη-μι; both Indo-Iranian and Italo-Celtic have thematic formations, e. g. Skt. tí-ṣṭh-ati `stands' (*- sth₂-e-ti), Lat. si-st-it. The intr. perf. ἕ-στη-κ-α, pl. ἕ-στᾰ-μεν is excep for the κ-enlargment old and represents together wiht Skt. ta-stháu, pl. ta-sthi-má, Lat. ste-ti-mus an IE perfect. Old is also the verbal adjective στᾰ-τός (Il.) = Skt. sthĭ-tá- `standing', Lat. stă-tus, OWNo. sta-ðr stc, IE * sth₂tos. Details in Schwyzer 686f., 742, 755f., 762, 775f., 782. - Other IE forms are irrelevant for Greek (e. g. Lat. stō \< *stā-i̯ō = Lith. stō-ju, OCS sta-jǫ, Germ., e. g. OS OHG stān, stēn ` stehen' after gān, gēn ` gehen'), see Bq, Pok. 1004ff., W.-Hofmann s. stō etc. S. also ἱστάνω.Page in Frisk: 1,739Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἵστημι
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124 καρβάτινος
Grammatical information: adj.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur.Etymology: Formation as δερμάτινος etc.; one compares some words for `shoe etc.', which differ amongst each other, in Balto-Slavic, Germanic and Celtic, e. g. Lith. kùrpė `shoe', Czech. krpě `id.', OIc. hriflingr, OE. hrifeling `id.', OIr. cairem `shoemaker', in Pok. 581 given as IE. * kerǝp- `pieces of cloth or leather; esp. shoe'; further Lat. carpisc(u)lum `kind of shoe' (IVp), which is already for its late attestation to be considered as a LW [loanword]. Also in other respects these seem thechnical loans; cf. Beekes, 125 Jahre Indog. Graz, 2000, 28. S. W.-Hofmann s. carpisc(u)lum, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kùrpė, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. korpátь. - From καρβάτινος Lat. carpatinus `of raw leather'. - Cf. κρηπίς.Page in Frisk: 1,786Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καρβάτινος
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125 κάρπασον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: name of `a plant with poisonous sap', `white hellebore, Veratrum album' (med., Orph.);Compounds: ὀπο-κάρπασον (Dsc.; Lat. opocarpathon) = ὀπὸς καρπάσου (= Lat. sucus carpathi, Plin.), after ὀπο-βάλσαμον; ξυλο-κάρπασον (Gal.) after ξυλο-βάλσαμον (Risch IF 59, 287).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Lat. carpathum with th for - σ- points to foreign (mediterranean) origin; both forms already in Myc. A form with dental is found also in the name of the island Κάρπαθος, which was named after the plant (Bogiatzides Άθ. 29, 72ff.); here also the PlN Καρπασία (Cyprus). The s-form also came in Latin ( carpasum, carbasa). - Derivation from καρπός (Brugmann Sächs. Ber. 1899, 185) is of course unthinkable. - The variation θ \/ σ is typical for Pre-Greek and points to a -ty-.Page in Frisk: 1,792Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάρπασον
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126 κεκαφηότα
Grammatical information: ptc.Meaning: The meaning in later authors `exhausted, tired' is also found in Homer ( θυμόν); cf. Nehring ClassPhil. 42, 113ff.Other forms: ptc. perf. act. m. sg. (Ε 698, ε 468); in later Epic (Opp., Nonn.) with γυῖα, δέμας or absolute; alo - ηότας (Nonn.) and - ηότι (θυμῳ̃, ταρσῳ̃; Opp., AP).Etymology: Already Kuhn KZ 1, 137 connected the ind. κέκηφε τέθνηκεν H.; on the ptc. in - ηώς Schwyzer 770, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 428. Further connections are hypothetical: to ἐκάπυσσεν ( ψυχήν Χ 467), ἐγκάπτει ἐκπνεῖ H. etc. (s. καπνός); to κηφήν, κωφός (Bezzenberger BB 5, 313, Solmsen Wortforsch. 123, Bechtel Lex. s. v.).Page in Frisk: 1,812Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κεκαφηότα
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127 κλοτοπεύω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: only Τ 149 together with διατρίβειν, meaning already in antiqquity doubted, cf. H. κλοτοπεύειν παραλογίζεσθαι, ἀπατᾶν, κλεψιγαμεῖν, στραγγεύεσθαι. He cites further κλοτοπευτής ἐξαλλάκτης, ἀλαζών.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Expressive word of uncertain meaning. Attempts by Laird ClassPhil. 4, 317ff. (rejected by Kretschmer Glotta 3, 336f.), H. Lewy KZ 55, 25f. and Kuiper Glotta 21, 287ff., who thinks that the word is Pre-Greek: cf. ἠπερ-οπ-εύω. Useless suggestion in DELG: cross of κλέπτω, κλοπή and τόπος, τοπάζω; such conflations rather show our desperation than that they solve anything.Page in Frisk: 1,876Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλοτοπεύω
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128 κλῶδις
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: κλέπτης H.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: After Machek Μνήμης χάριν 2, 19f. to OCS kradǫ, krasti `κλέπτειν' with substitution r: l (?). Thus already Specht Ursprung 175, 226 a. 319 (with farreaching root analysis: κλ-ῶ-δ-ις: κλ-ε-π-: OHG (h)l- an-d-eri `robber'; to IE. *ḱel- `conceal' (?). Latte thinks it could be a mistake for κνώψ.See also: \>Page in Frisk: 1,878Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κλῶδις
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