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1 ORMR
(-s, -ar), m. snake, serpent.* * *m. [Ulf. waurms = ὄφις; A. S. wyrm; Engl. worm: O. H. G. and Germ. wurm; Dan.-Swed. orm; Lat. vermis; cp. Orms-head in Wales]:—a snake, serpent, also including ‘worms’ (cp. maðkr), and even dragons, Hm. 85, Vsp. 44, 50, Gm. 34, Skm. 27, Akv. 31, Am. 22, 55. Fms. vi. 143, Hkr. i. 103, and passim; högg-ormr, a viper; eitr-ormr, the bane of snakes, i. e. the winter time. The abode of the wicked after death was a pit full of snakes (Hver-gelmir, Ná-strönd), Edda, Vsp. 44, which calls to mind the Gehenna in Mark ix. 43, 44, and one of the Bolgos in Dante’s Inferno, Canto 24. Serpents gnawed at the root of the world-tree Yggdrasil, Gm. 34. Pits of snakes were a place of punishment, Ragn. S. l. c., Am., Akv.; but only in mythological, not in historical records. Serpents brooded over gold and treasures, cp. the serpent Fafnir, Edda, Fm., Gullþ. ch. 4, Ragn. S. (begin.); whence in poetry gold is called orm-bekkr, -beðr, -ból, -garðr, -land, -látr, -láð, -reitr, -setr, -stallr, -torg, -vangr, -vengr, the bank, bed, abode, garden, land, litter, earth, etc. of snakes, Lex. Poët. For the world-serpent, see miðgarðr. orm-fellir, m. the snake-killer = the winter, Fms. vi. (in a verse): a sword is called a snake, blóð-ormr, rand-ormr, see Lex. Poët.; ketil-ormr, a sausage, Korm.: of ships of war with dragons’ heads, Ormr inn Langi, Ormr inn Skammi, Ó.T.II. pr. names, Ormr and Ormarr; and in compds, Hall-ormr, Ráð-ormr, Þór-ormr, Goð-ormr, Veðr-ormr. = the holy Serpent, a name which indicates serpent worship, although no record of such worship is found in the Sagas.COMPDS: ormsbit, ormabæli, ormstunga, ormaturn. -
2 ormr
m. propr.Орм ( мужское имя)* * *с. м. р. - a- змея, змей, червякг. waúrms, д-а. wyrm (а. worm червяк), д-в-н. wurm (н. Wurm червяк), ш., д., нор. orm; к лат. vermis червяк -
3 ἕλμις
Grammatical information: f.Other forms: (Arist.), gen. ἕλμινθος (with new nom. ἕλμινς Hp.), also ἕλμιγγος etc.; also acc. ἕλμιθα (epid.); nom. pl. ἕλμεις (Dsc.). Difficult λίμινθες ἕλμινθες. Πάφιοι H.Compounds: As 1. member in ἑλμινθο-βότανον `herb used against worms' (medic.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: If the dental- and velar enlargements are removed (Schwyzer 510 and 498, Chantr. Form. 366 and 400) we get a word, that agrees in its ending with two other names for `worm'. (One is found in Indo-Iranian (e. g. Skt. kŕ̥mi-), in Albanian ( krimp), Baltic (e. g. Lith. kirmìs), Slavic (e. g. OCS črъmьnъ `red' \< * črъmь, slov. čr̂m `fingerworm, carbuncle'), Celtic (e. g. OIr. cruim). The other is limited to Latin ( vermis) and Germanic (e. g. Goth. waurms), but has relatives in Balto-Slavic (e. g. OPr. vormyan `red', ORuss. vermie `ἀκρίδες') and Greek (Boeot. PN Ϝάρμιχος; cf. also, with different formation, ῥόμος σκώληξ ἐν ξύλοις H.). Of these IE *kʷr̥mi- seems to be the oldest, both for its wide distribution, especially in frontier areas, as because it is etymologically isolated (cf. Porzig Gliederung 208f.). The riming *u̯r̥mi- may have been adapted to the verb *u̯er- `turn, bend' (cf. ῥόμος and ῥατάναν). A further innovation would be found in Greek because it connected the verb u̯el- `turn, wind' (s. 2. εἰλέω), which gave two further forms for `worm', εὑλή and Ϝάλη (written ὑάλη). (From Tocharian A one adds walyi pl. `worms'.) - The last mentioned (three) forms (with -l-) are clearly unrelated. The IE forms have -r-, but our word has -l- (so the word is not IE, as Furnée 290 holds). Though DELG does not think it necessary to take the - νθ- as a sign of Pre-Greek, I don't see why. Note that the form ἔλμιγγος also shows the typical Pre-Greek prenasalization (cf. acc. ἔλμιθα IG IV 12, 122,10 Epidauros). The form λίμινθες also rather suggests a Pre-Greek variant. Was it *lymi(n)t-? (with proothetic vowel a- which became e- before the palatal l?). Note that the NGr. forms λεβίθα, - ίδες confirm the vowel right of the l (see DELG).Page in Frisk: 1,501Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕλμις
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4 ῥόμος
Grammatical information: ?Meaning: σκώληξ ἐν ξύλοις H. (Arc.).Other forms: (cod. - οξ, prob. after the foll. word).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: If dial., ῥόμος may stand for *ῥάμος from PGr. *Ϝράμος, identical with Lat. vermis, Germ., e.g. Goth. waurms `worm', ORuss. vermie `locust, worms' except for the ending (IE *u̯r̥m-); another form of the zero grade is seen in Boeot. PN Ϝάρμιχος. If old, *Ϝρόμος stands beside Lith. var̃mas `gnat' (IE *u̯or-m-; can also explain Lat. vermis) with metathesis of the ο-vowel (by Specht Ursprung 45 not convincing explained as "Sprachzauber"). - Further forms w. lit. in WP. 1, 271, Pok. 1152, W.-Hofmann s. vermis, Fraenkel s. var̃mas ; on the basic u̯er- `turn, bend' s. also ῥέμβομαι. Cf. also ἕλμις. -- Both assumptions seem not very probable.Page in Frisk: 2,662Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥόμος
См. также в других словарях:
waurms — [akin to Eng worm] : worm … Gothic dictionary with etymologies
Vocabulario indoeuropeo (sustantivos) — Esta es una lista de las raíces protoindoeuropeas más comunes. En general sólo se ofrece la lengua más representativa de cada una de las ramas del indoeuropeo. Todas las palabras se muestran en su declinación más representativa. Contenido 1… … Wikipedia Español
Список праиндоевропейских корней — Для улучшения этой статьи желательно?: Найти и оформить в виде сносок ссылки на авторитетные источники, подтверждающие написанное … Википедия
λίμινθες — (Α) (κατά τον Ησύχ.) «ἕλμινθες». [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Παρεφθαρμένη γρφ. τού τ. ἕλμινθες, πιθ. με επίδραση τής λ. λιμός, για να δηλώσει τον σκώληκα τών εντέρων, την ταινία. Ο αρχικός τ. ἕλμινθες* συνδέεται με ΙΕ τ. με την ίδια σημ., αλλά διαφορετική μορφή.… … Dictionary of Greek
ρόμος — και ῥόμοξ, ὁ, Α το σκουλήκι τού ξύλου, το σαράκι. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. ανάγεται σε ΙΕ. τ. *wŗm os «σκουλήκι» με φωνηεντισμό ρο (πιθ. διαλεκτικό) και συνδέεται με το βοιωτ. ανθρωπωνύμιο Fάρμιχος και επίσης με τα: γοτθ. waurms, γερμ. Wurm και το λατ.… … Dictionary of Greek
Wurm — Sm std. (8. Jh.), mhd. wurm, ahd. wurm, as. wurm Stammwort. Aus g. * wurma m. Wurm , auch in gt. waurms, anord. ormr Schlange , ae. wyrm (i Stamm), afr. wirm. Außergermanisch vergleicht sich l. vermis Wurm , lit. var͂mas Insekt, Mücke , aruss.… … Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache
worm — {{11}}worm (n.) O.E. wurm, variant of wyrm serpent, dragon, also in later O.E. earthworm, from P.Gmc. *wurmiz (Cf. O.S., O.H.G., Ger. wurm, O.Fris., Du. worm, O.N. ormr, Goth. waurms serpent, worm ), from PIE *wrmi /*wrmo worm (Cf. Gk. rhomos … Etymology dictionary
worm — [[t]wɜrm[/t]] n. 1) zool. any of numerous long, slender, soft bodied, legless, bilaterally symmetrical invertebrates, including the roundworms, platyhelminths, acanthocephalans, nemerteans, horsehair worms, and annelids 2) zool. (loosely) any of… … From formal English to slang
Wurm — Wurm: Das gemeingerm. Substantiv mhd., ahd. wurm »Kriechtier, Schlange, Insekt«, got. waúrms »Schlange«, engl. worm »Wurm«, schwed. orm »Schlange« beruht mit verwandten Wörtern in anderen idg. Sprachen auf einer Bildung zu der idg. Wurzel *u̯er… … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
wurmen — Wurm: Das gemeingerm. Substantiv mhd., ahd. wurm »Kriechtier, Schlange, Insekt«, got. waúrms »Schlange«, engl. worm »Wurm«, schwed. orm »Schlange« beruht mit verwandten Wörtern in anderen idg. Sprachen auf einer Bildung zu der idg. Wurzel *u̯er… … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
Wurmfortsatz — Wurm: Das gemeingerm. Substantiv mhd., ahd. wurm »Kriechtier, Schlange, Insekt«, got. waúrms »Schlange«, engl. worm »Wurm«, schwed. orm »Schlange« beruht mit verwandten Wörtern in anderen idg. Sprachen auf einer Bildung zu der idg. Wurzel *u̯er… … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
