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21 het water van de bron afleiden
het water van de bron afleiden -
22 spring water
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23 spring water
Dictionary of Engineering, architecture and construction > spring water
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24 spring water
noun eau f de source -
25 lead, source, protection, authority
office m de protection des sources principalEnglish-French legislative terms > lead, source, protection, authority
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26 spring
spring [sprɪŋ]1. nouna. ( = leap) bond mb. (for chair, mattress, watch) ressort m• the springs [of car] la suspensionc. [of water] source fd. ( = season) printemps ma. ( = leap) bondir• to spring in/out/across entrer/sortir/traverser d'un bond• to spring at sth/sb bondir sur qch/qn• where did you spring from? d'où est-ce que tu sors ?4. compounds[weather, day, flowers] de printemps ; [mattress] à ressorts• she's no spring chicken elle n'est pas de toute première jeunesse ► spring-clean noun grand nettoyage m (de printemps) transitive verb[person] se lever d'un bond ; [flowers, weeds] surgir de terre ; [new buildings, settlements] pousser comme des champignons ; [problem] surgir* * *[sprɪŋ] 1.1) ( season) printemps m2) Technology ( coil) ressort mto be like a coiled spring — fig ( tense) être tendu
3) ( leap) bond m4) ( elasticity) élasticité f5) ( water source) source f2. 3.1) ( set off) déclencher [trap, lock]2) ( develop)to spring a leak — [tank] commencer à fuir
3) ( cause unexpectedly)4) (colloq) ( liberate) libérer4.to spring from/over something — sauter d'un bond de/par-dessus de quelque chose
2) ( move suddenly)to spring open/shut — [door, panel] s'ouvrir/se fermer brusquement
the first name that sprang to mind was Egbert — le premier prénom qui m'est venu à l'esprit a été (celui d') Egbert
to spring into ou to life — [machine, motor] se mettre en marche or route
3) ( originate)to spring from — naître de [jealousy, fear]
•Phrasal Verbs: -
27 влажность почвы
влажность почвы
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soil moisture
1) Water stored in soils.
2) One of the most important elements involved in pedological processes and plant growth. There are three basic forms:
a) water adhering in thin films by molecular attraction to the surface of soil particles and not available for plants is termed hygroscopic water.
b) Water forming thicker films and occupying the smaller pore spaces is termed capillary water. Since it is held against the force of gravity it is permanently available for plant growth and it is this type of soil water which contains plant nutrients in solution.
c) Water in excess of hygroscopic and capillary water is termed gravitational water, which is of a transitory nature because it flows away under the influence of gravity. When the excess has drained away the amount of water retained in the soil is termed its field capacity, when some of its pore spaces are still free of water.
(Source: LANDY / DUNSTE)
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28 вода для использования в сельском хозяйстве
вода для использования в сельском хозяйстве
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water for agricultural use
Water used in agriculture for irrigation and livestock. Livestock watering is only 1 percent of the total water withdrawal for agricultural use. Of all functional water uses, irrigation is the largest agricultural use of water. (Source: CORBIT)
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29 вещество, загрязняющее воду
вещество, загрязняющее воду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water pollutant
A chemical or physical agent introduced to any body of water that may detrimentally alter the natural condition of that body of water and other associated bodies of water. (Source: FFD / ISEP)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вещество, загрязняющее воду
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30 ухудшение качества пресных вод
ухудшение качества пресных вод
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freshwater degradation
Pollution immediately or eventually involves the hydrological cycle of the earth, because even pollutants emitted into the air and those present in the soil are washed out by precipitation. Water is considered polluted when it is altered in composition or condition so that it becomes less suitable for any or all of the functions and purposes for which it would be suitable in its natural state. This definition includes changes in the physical, chemical and biological properties of water, or such discharges of liquid, gaseous or solid substances into water as will or are likely to create nuisances or render such water harmful to public health, safety or welfare, or to domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, fish or other aquatic life. It also includes changes in temperatures, due to the discharge of hot water. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ухудшение качества пресных вод
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31 граница между воздухом и поверхностью океана
граница между воздухом и поверхностью океана
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ocean-air interface
The sea and the atmosphere are fluids in contact with one another, but in different energy states - the liquid and the gaseous. The free surface boundary between them inhibits, but by no means totally prevents, exchange of mass and energy between the two. Almost all interchanges across this boundary occur most effectively when turbulent conditions prevail. A roughened sea surface, large differences in properties between the water and the air, or an unstable air column that facilitates the transport of air volumes from sea surface to high in the atmosphere. Both heat and water (vapor) tend to migrate across the boundary in the direction from sea to air. Heat is exchanged by three processes: radiation, conduction, and evaporation. The largest net exchange is through evaporation, the process of transferring water from sea to air by vaporization of the water. (Source: PARCOR)
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32 загрязнение сточными водами
загрязнение сточными водами
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waste water load
The amount of spent or used water, often containing dissolved and suspended matter, that is found in a stream or some other body of water. (Source: WWC)
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33 просачивание воды
просачивание воды
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water seepage
The slow movement of water through small openings and spaces in the surface of unsaturated soil into or out of a body of surface or subsurface water. (Source: MGH)
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34 анализ воды
анализ воды
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water analysis
Study of the chemical, physical and biological properties of water. (Source: PORT)
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35 бытовые жидкие отходы
бытовые жидкие отходы
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domestic waste water
Wastewater principally derived from households, business buildings, institutions, etc., which may or may not contain surface runoff, groundwater or storm water. (Source: WWC)
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36 выброс в воду
выброс в воду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
emission to water
The discharge of solid, liquid or gaseous pollutants or contaminants into a body of water. (Source: WWC)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > выброс в воду
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37 загрязнение воды
загрязнение воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water pollution
The manmade or man-induced alteration of the chemical, physical, biological and radiological integrity of water. (Source: LANDY)
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38 океанография эстуариев
океанография эстуариев
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
estuarine oceanography
The study of the physical, chemical, biological and geological characteristics of a semi-enclosed coastal body of water which has a free connection with the open sea and within which sea water is measurably diluted with fresh water. (Source: MHE / APD)
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39 опреснение морской воды
опреснение морской воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sea water desalination
Removing salt from ocean or brackish water. (Source: LEE)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > опреснение морской воды
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40 предотвращение загрязнения воды
предотвращение загрязнения воды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water pollution prevention
Precautionary measures, actions or installations implemented to avert or hinder human-made or human-induced alteration of the physical, biological, chemical and radiological integrity of water. (Source: TOE)
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