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121 विषधर
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122 glide
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] glide[Swahili Word] -tiririka[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] glide[Swahili Word] -tiririka[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] glide (of birds)[Swahili Word] -umbia[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] glide (of snakes)[Swahili Word] -chiririka[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] glide along (like a snake or trickle of water)[Swahili Word] -nyinyirika[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] glide along (like a snake or trickle of water)[Swahili Word] -nyiririka[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------ -
123 holy
1. [ʹhəʋlı] n1. 1) святыня2) святилищеfather's study was always considered the holy of holies by the children - в глазах детей кабинет отца всегда был святая святых
2. (Holy) господь, всевышний2. [ʹhəʋlı] a1. ( часто Holy) святой; священный; святейшийholy bread - церк. просвира, просфора
holy oil - церк. миро, святой елей
Holy City - Священный город (Иерусалим, Рим и т. п.)
Holy Cross - церк. крест господень; животворящее древо
Holy Cross day - церк. воздвиженье (честнаго креста) ( праздник)
Holy Rood, holy rood - а) крест господень; б) крест, распятие (особ. в церкви)
Holy Rood day - уст. = Holy Cross day
Holy Communion /Table/ - церк. святое причастие
holy day = holy day
Holy Family - рел. святое семейство
Holy Trinity - рел. святая троица
Holy Mother - мадонна; богоматерь, богородица
Holy Ghost /Spirit/ - святой дух
Holy Lamb - рел. агнец божий
Holy Grail см. Grail
Holy Office - ист. святая палата ( официальное название инквизиции)
Holy Inquisition - ист. святая инквизиция
holy places - святые места (преим. в Палестине)
Holy See - святейший престол; папский престол, Ватикан
Holy Sepulchre - рел. гроб господень
Holy Saturday - церк. великая суббота ( на страстной неделе)
Holy Thursday - церк. а) великий четверг ( на страстной неделе); б) вознесение ( праздник в англиканской церкви)
Holy Week - церк. страстная неделя
holy tide = holytide
holy vessels - церк. церковная утварь
Holy Writ /Scripture/ - священное писание, библия
holy orders - церк. а) священство; б) посвящение в духовный сан
Holy Rollers - амер. пренебр. ≅ трясуны ( об изуверских сектах)
to make holy - а) освящать; б) церк. святить
2. (Holy) священныйHoly Alliance - ист. Священный союз (1815 г.)
Holy Roman Empire - ист. Священная Римская империя
3. праведный, безгрешный; непорочный; святой; благочестивыйholy life - праведная /святая/ жизнь, безгрешное житьё
holy man - праведник, святой; святой жизни человек
holy anger - священный /благородный/ гнев
holy fowl - разг. святоша ( о женщине)
4. эмоц.-усил. ужасный, крайний, чрезвычайныйa holy terror - а) ужасный человек; ведьма; б) отъявленный педант; в) ужасный ребёнок; ≅ наказание господне
to have a holy fear of smth. - испытывать спасительный страх /страх божий/ перед чем-л.
♢
holy mackerel /smoke, snakes, cats, cow, Moses, Mother of God/! - амер. ≅ боже мой!, боже правый!; не может быть!, вот те на!, ну и ну! (восклицание досады, удивления и т. п.)holy dollar = holey
I am holier than thou - библ. я для тебя свят, я святее тебя [ср. тж. holier-than-thou II]
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124 туалет
1) General subject: cloakroom, cludge, ensemble, lavatory, public convenience, the john, toilet room, outhouse (будка во дворе), bench-hole, wetroom3) Slang: restaurant (USA office usage)5) French: toilette6) Obsolete: toilet8) Construction: W.C., sanitary accommodation, toilet accommodation9) Australian slang: dunny, lavvy, shithouse, the throne, thunderbox, wee-wee house10) Architecture: dressing-table (предмет мебели), lavatory (помещение)11) Euphemism: little boy's room, loo, powder room, the place where you cough, oval office (насмешливое...овал-форма унитаза. ex: "Excuse me, but i have an appointment at the oval office")12) Jargon: Chamber of Commerce, Joe, Johnny (чаще всего общественный, для мужчин), head, the smallest room, kermit (Sorry mate - where's the kermit?), recess (a prison lavatory, usually plural - 'recesses'), uncle john, John (чаще всего общественный, для мужчин), bank, bucket, can, crapper, donnicker13) American English: restroom14) Makarov: public convenience (в общественном месте), toilet (в общественных зданиях), toilet (костюм), toilette (костюм), trimming (туши)15) Taboo: Ajax (usu go to/visit Ajax; от jakes q.v.), Cannes (sing) (игра слов на саn и Канны - известный водный курорт), Deauville (от Deauville знаменитый водный курорт (watering place q.v.); usu go to/visit Deauville), Egypt (usu go to/visit Egypt), George (usu go to/visit the George; cм. George the Third), Green Man (в английских пивных туалет часто окрашен в зеленый цвет; usu go to/visit/see the Green Man), House of Commons (букв. палата общин парламента Великобритании), House of Lords (букв. палата лордов парламента Великобритании), Jericho (usu go to/visit Jericho), Jones' place, Mrs. Jones (usu go to/see/visit Mrs.Jones), Sir Harry (usu go to /visit Sir Harry), W, Wash Hall, West Central, X, altar room (usu go to/visit the altar room), back, backside, backy, bathroom, biffy, bog (usu go to bog), boggard (от bog q.v.), bunko booth, carsey, case, casey, causey, chamber of commerce (usu go to/visit the chamber of commerce), chapel (usu go to/visit the chapel), cludgie, coffee-house, comfort station (в Великобритании может быть понято неправильно), convenience (обыч. общественный), cottage (usu go to/visit the cottage), crap can, crapper can, crappery, croppen, crystal (usu go to/visit the crystal), cuzzez (pl), dike, doghouse, domus, donagher, doodah (usu go to/visit doodah), double, dubby (usu go to/visit the dubby), dunnaken, dunnee, facilities (pl), fairy glen (usu go to/visit the fairy glen), famous watering place (usu go to/visit the famous watering place), flush, flusher, gab room (usu go to/visit the gab room), geography, growler, gurgler, hangout (usu go to/visit the hangout), haven of convenience, heads (pl), hiding place, hole, holy of holies, honey-house, hoo-ha, hoosegow (usu go to/visit the hoosegow), jacks, jake (usu go to/visit the jake), jerry-come-tumble, jug, kahsi, karzy, khazi (из инд.), kybo (см. khyber), la, la-la, last resort, latrine (обыч. яма в земле), leak house, leakery, library, line camp (обыч. на границе ранчо), little house (usu go to/visit the little house), little office, lob (usu go to/visit the lob), lob (usu go to/visit the lob), locus, lounge (usu go to/visit the lounge), lulu (usu go to/visit lulu), marble palace (usu go to/visit the marble palace), may, men's (usu go to/visit the men's), middy, necessary, nettie, old soldiers' home, pan, parliament (usu sit in the parliament), personal hygiene station (особенно на космическом корабле), petty house (usu go to/visit the petty house), piss-can, piss-house, pisser, pisshole, pissingdale, place, place where you cough (в незапирающихся кабинках кашлем предупреждают о том, что место занято), plumbing, po, poets' corner (usu go to/visit the poets' corner), pot, potty, prep chapel, private office (usu go to/retire to/visit one's private office), rear, refuge, relief station, rest room (может быть неправильно понято в Великобритании), retreat, sanctuary (usu go to/visit the sanctuary), sawsey, section (особ. в больнице), shack, shit-house, shit-pit, shitter, shot-tower, sink, six, smallest room, smokehouse, snakes, state house, stronghold, temple (usu go to/visit/pray in the temple), throne room, throttle pit, thunder box, toot, topos, trizzer, trot, turdis, twilight, vandyk, vandyke, washerie, water closet, watering place, where the Queen goes on foot, widow Jones, office (обычно: go to/visit the office) -
125 fear
fiə
1. noun((a) feeling of great worry or anxiety caused by the knowledge of danger: The soldier tried not to show his fear; fear of water.) miedo, temor
2. verb1) (to feel fear because of (something): She feared her father when he was angry; I fear for my father's safety (= I am worried because I think he is in danger).) temer, tener miedo de2) (to regret: I fear you will not be able to see him today.) temer•- fearful- fearfully
- fearless
- fearlessly
- for fear of
- in fear of
fear1 n miedo / temorfear2 vb temertr[fɪəSMALLr/SMALL]1 miedo, temor nombre masculino1 temer, tener miedo a1 temer, tener miedo■ fear not! ¡no temas!, ¡no tengas miedo!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfor fear of... por miedo de..., por temor a...for fear that por miedo de queI fear that... me temo que...never fear no hay cuidado, no temasno fear! ¡ni hablar!, ¡ni loco,-a!, ¡ni muerto,-a!there's no fear of... no hay peligro de que...to be in fear of one's life temer por su vidato fear the worst temer lo peorto hold no fears for somebody no dar miedo a alguiento put the fear of God into somebody dar un susto mortal a alguienfear ['fɪr] vt: temer, tener miedo defear vi: temerfear n: miedo m, temor mfor fear of: por temor an.• aprensión s.f.• cobardía s.f.• miedo s.m.• pavor s.m.• recelo s.m.• temor s.m.• terror s.m.expr.• tener miedo expr.• tener miedo de expr.v.• esperar v.• recelar v.• temblar v.• temer v.fɪr, fɪə(r)
I
1) u c ( apprehension) miedo m, temor mfear of death/heights — miedo a la muerte/las alturas
fear FOR somebody/something: there are fears for the passengers' safety se teme por la seguridad de los pasajeros; to go o be in fear of somebody/something (frml) vivir atemorizado por alguien/algo; to be in fear of one's life temer por su (or mi etc) vida; in fear and trembling (liter) atemorizado, lleno de miedo; she wouldn't touch it for fear of breaking it no quería tocarlo por miedo a romperlo; have no fear (arch or hum) pierde (or pierda etc) cuidado; to put the fear of God into somebody — asustar muchísimo a alguien
2) u (risk, chance, likelihood)
II
1.
a) ( dread) temer, tenerle* miedo ab) ( suspect)
2.
vi temer[fɪǝ(r)]to fear FOR somebody/something — temer por alguien/algo
1. N1) (=terror) miedo m•
to be in fear of or for one's life — temer por su propia vidaworkers at the plant frequently went in fear of their lives — a menudo los trabajadores de la fábrica temían por su vida
•
to live in fear of sth/sb — vivir atemorizado por algo/algn•
to have no fear — no tener ningún miedohave no fear! — †† (=don't be afraid) ¡pierde cuidado!
•
fear of heights — miedo m a las alturasfear of flying — miedo m a volar
•
she was trembling with fear — estaba temblando de miedo•
without fear or favour — con imparcialidad, imparcialmente- put the fear of God into sb2) (=worry) temor mthere are fears that... — se teme que + subjun
•
I didn't go in for fear of disturbing them — no entré por temor or miedo a molestarlesshe never goes out for fear that it will happen again — nunca sale por temor or miedo a que suceda de nuevo
3) (=chance) posibilidad f ; (=danger) peligro mthere's no fear of that! — ¡no hay peligro de eso!
no fear! * — ¡ni hablar!
2. VT1) (=be afraid of) temer, tener miedo aI do not fear death — no temo a la muerte, no tengo miedo a la muerte
to fear that — temer que + subjun
•
two people are missing and feared dead — hay dos personas desaparecidas y se teme que hayan muerto2) (=think regretfully) temerse•
I fear you may be right — me temo que tenga razón•
I fear so/ not — me temo que sí/no3) (=respect) [+ God] temer3.VI temer•
to fear for sth/sb — temer por algo/algnI fear for him — temo por él, tengo miedo por él
•
never fear — no hay cuidado ** * *[fɪr, fɪə(r)]
I
1) u c ( apprehension) miedo m, temor mfear of death/heights — miedo a la muerte/las alturas
fear FOR somebody/something: there are fears for the passengers' safety se teme por la seguridad de los pasajeros; to go o be in fear of somebody/something (frml) vivir atemorizado por alguien/algo; to be in fear of one's life temer por su (or mi etc) vida; in fear and trembling (liter) atemorizado, lleno de miedo; she wouldn't touch it for fear of breaking it no quería tocarlo por miedo a romperlo; have no fear (arch or hum) pierde (or pierda etc) cuidado; to put the fear of God into somebody — asustar muchísimo a alguien
2) u (risk, chance, likelihood)
II
1.
a) ( dread) temer, tenerle* miedo ab) ( suspect)
2.
vi temerto fear FOR somebody/something — temer por alguien/algo
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126 like
I
1.
adjective(the same or similar: They're as like as two peas.) parecido, igual
2. preposition(the same as or similar to; in the same or a similar way as: He climbs like a cat; She is like her mother.) como
3. noun(someone or something which is the same or as good etc as another: You won't see his like / their like again.) cosa igual
4. conjunction((especially American) in the same or a similar way as: No-one does it like he does.) como- likely- likelihood
- liken
- likeness
- likewise
- like-minded
- a likely story!
- as likely as not
- be like someone
- feel like
- he is likely to
- look like
- not likely!
II
verb1) (to be pleased with; to find pleasant or agreeable: I like him very much; I like the way you've decorated this room.) gustar2) (to enjoy: I like gardening.) gustar•- likeable- likable
- liking
- should/would like
- take a liking to
like1 prep como / igual quelike2 vb gustardo you like swimming? ¿te gusta nadar?tr[laɪk]1 (the same as) como■ what's the new boss like? ¿cómo es el nuevo jefe?2 (typical of) propio,-a de3 familiar como1 (such as) como2 formal use semejante, parecido,-a1 familiar (as it were) pues■ so I thought, like, what'll happen next? y yo pensé, pues, ¿qué pasará ahora?1 familiar como1 algo parecido\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLand the like y cosas así(as) like as not familiar seguramenteto be as like as two peas in a pod ser como dos gotas de agualike enough familiar seguramentelike father, like son de tal palo tal astillathat's more like it! familiar ¡eso está mejor!, ¡así me gusta!to look like somebody parecerse a alguiento look like something parecer algosomething like that algo así, algo por el estiloto be of like mind formal use ser del mismo parecerto feel like tener ganas de————————tr[laɪk]1 (enjoy) gustar■ how do you like Barcelona? ¿te gusta Barcelona?2 (want) querer, gustar■ would you like me to leave? ¿quieres que me vaya?■ how would you like your egg, boiled or fried? ¿cómo quieres el huevo, pasado por agua o frito?1 querer1 gustos nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto like something better preferir algowhether you like it or not quieras o no (quieras), a la fuerza1) : agradar, gustarle (algo a uno)he likes rice: le gusta el arrozshe doesn't like flowers: a ella no le gustan las floresI like you: me caes bien2) want: querer, desearI'd like a hamburger: quiero una hamburguesahe would like more help: le gustaría tener más ayudalike vi: quererdo as you like: haz lo que quieraslike adj: parecido, semejante, similarlike n1) preference: preferencia f, gusto m2)the like : cosa f parecida, cosas fpl por el estiloI've never seen the like: nunca he visto cosa parecidalike conj1) as if: como sithey looked at me like I was crazy: se me quedaron mirando como si estuviera loca2) as: como, igual queshe doesn't love you like I do: ella no te quiere como yolike prep1) : como, parecido ashe acts like my mother: se comporta como mi madrehe looks like me: se parece a mí2) : propio de, típico dethat's just like her: eso es muy típico de ella3) : comoanimals like cows: animales como vacas4)like this, like that : asído it like that: hazlo asíadj.• parecido, -a adj.• parejo, -a adj.• semejante adj.• vecino, -a adj.adv.• como adv.• del mismo modo adv.n.• semejante s.m.v.• bienquerer v.(§pret: -quis-) fut/c: -querr-•)• gustar v.• querer v.(§pret: quis-) fut/c: querr-•)
I
1. laɪk1) (enjoy, be fond of)I/we like tennis — me/nos gusta el tenis
she likes him, but she doesn't love him — le resulta simpático pero no lo quiere
how do you like my dress? — ¿qué te parece mi vestido?
how would you like an ice-cream? — ¿quieres or (Esp tb) te apetece un helado?
I like it! — ( joke) muy bueno!; ( suggestion) buena idea!
I like that! — (iro) muy bonito! (iró), habráse visto!
do as o what you like — haz lo que quieras or lo que te parezca
to like -ING/to + INF: I like dancing me gusta bailar; she likes to have breakfast before eight le gusta desayunar antes de las ocho; I don't like to mention it, but... no me gusta (tener que) decírtelo pero...; to like somebody to + INF: we like him to write to us every so often — nos gusta que nos escriba de vez en cuando
2) (in requests, wishes) querer*would you like a cup of tea/me to help you? — ¿quieres una taza de té/que te ayude?
I'd like two melons, please — (me da) dos melones, por favor
2.
vi querer*if you like — si quieres, si te parece
II
1) ( something liked)her/his likes and dislikes — sus preferencias or gustos, lo que le gusta y no le gusta
2) (similar thing, person)the like: judges, lawyers and the like jueces, abogados y (otra) gente or (otras) personas por el estilo; I've never seen/heard the like (of this) nunca he visto/oído cosa igual; he doesn't mix with the likes of me/us — (colloq) no se codea con gente como yo/nosotros
III
adjective (dated or frml) parecido, similarpeople of like minds — gente f con ideas afines; pea
IV
1)a) ( similar to) comoshe's very like her mother — se parece mucho or es muy parecida a su madre
try this one - now, that's more like it! — prueba éste - ah, esto ya es otra cosa
come on, stop crying!... that's more like it! — vamos, para de llorar... ahí está! or así me gusta!
what's the food like? — ¿cómo or (fam) qué tal es la comida?
it cost £20, or something like that — costó 20 libras o algo así or o algo por el estilo
b) ( typical of)it's just like you to think of food — típico! or cuándo no! tú pensando en comida!
2) ( indicating manner)like this/that — así
3) (such as, for example) comodon't do anything silly, like running away — no vayas a hacer una tontería, como escaparte por ejemplo
V
conjunction (crit)a) ( as if)she looks like she knows what she's doing — parece que or da la impresión de que sabe lo que hace
b) (as, in same way) como
VI
a) ( likely)as like as not, she won't come — lo más probable es que no venga
b) ( nearly)this film is nothing like as good as the first — esta película no es tan buena como la primera ni mucho menos
I [laɪk]1.ADJ frm (=similar) parecido, semejantesnakes, lizards and like creatures — serpientes fpl, lagartos mpl y criaturas fpl parecidas or semejantes
he was very intolerant towards people not of a like mind — era muy intransigente con las personas que no le daban la razón
- they are as like as two peas2. PREP1) (=similar to) comowhat's he like? — ¿cómo es (él)?
you know what she's like — ya la conoces, ya sabes cómo es
what's Spain like? — ¿cómo es España?
what's the weather like? — ¿qué tiempo hace?
a house like mine — una casa como la mía, una casa parecida a la mía
I found one like it — encontré uno parecido or igual
we heard a noise like someone sneezing — nos pareció oír a alguien estornudar, oímos como un estornudo
•
I never saw anything like it — nunca he visto cosa igual or semejante•
what's he like as a teacher? — ¿qué tal es como profesor?•
to be like sth/sb — parecerse a algo/algn, ser parecido a algo/algnyou're so like your father — (in looks, character) te pareces mucho a tu padre, eres muy parecido a tu padre
•
it was more like a prison than a house — se parecía más a una cárcel que a una casawhy can't you be more like your sister? — ¿por qué no aprendes de tu hermana?
that's more like it! * — ¡así está mejor!, ¡así me gusta!
•
there's nothing like real silk — no hay nada como la seda natural•
something like that — algo así, algo por el estiloI was thinking of giving her something like a doll — pensaba en regalarle algo así como una muñeca, pensaba en regalarle una muñeca o algo por el estilo
they earn something like £50,000 a year — ganan alrededor de 50.000 libras al año
feel 2., 3), look 2., 4), smell 3., 1), sound I, 3., 2), a), taste 3.•
people like that can't be trusted — esa clase or ese tipo de gente no es de fiar2) (=typical of)isn't it just like him! — ¡no cambia!, ¡eso es típico de él!
(it's) just like you to grab the last cake! — ¡qué típico que tomes or (Sp) cojas tú el último pastelito!
3) (=similarly to) comolike me, he is fond of Brahms — igual que a mí, le gusta Brahms
•
just like anybody else — igual que cualquier otroit wasn't like that — no fue así, no ocurrió así
anything, crazy 1., 1), hell 1., 2), mad 1., 1), b)he got up and left, just like that — se levantó y se marchó, así, sin más
4) (=such as) comothe basic necessities of life, like food and drink — las necesidades básicas de la vida, como la comida y la bebida
3. ADV1) (=comparable)•
on company advice, well, orders, more like — siguiendo los consejos de la empresa, bueno, más bien sus órdenes•
it's nothing like as hot as it was yesterday — no hace tanto calor como ayer, ni mucho menos£500 will be nothing like enough — 500 libras no serán suficientes, ni mucho menos
2) (=likely)•
(as) like as not, they'll be down the pub (as) like as not — lo más probable es que estén en el bar4. CONJ*1) (=as) como- tell it like it is2) (=as if) como si5.Nwe shall not see his like again — frm, liter no volveremos a ver otro igual
•
the exchange was done on a like- for-like basis — el intercambio se hizo basándose en dos cosas parecidas•
did you ever see the like (of it)? — ¿has visto cosa igual?sparrows, starlings and the like or and such like — gorriones, estorninos y otras aves por el estilo
•
to compare like with like — comparar dos cosas semejantes
II [laɪk]1. VT1) (=find pleasant)I like dancing/football — me gusta bailar/el fútbol
which do you like best? — ¿cuál es el que más te gusta?
I like him — me cae bien or simpático
I don't like him at all — me resulta antipático, no me cae nada bien
I've come to like him — le he llegado a tomar or (Sp) coger cariño
don't you like me just a little bit? — ¿no me quieres un poquitín?
you know he likes you very much — sabes que te tiene mucho cariño or que te quiere mucho
•
I don't like the look of him — no me gusta su aspecto, no me gusta la pinta que tiene *•
I like your nerve! * — ¡qué frescura!, ¡qué cara tienes!•
well, I like that! * — iro ¡será posible!, ¡habráse visto!•
she is well liked here — aquí se la quiere mucho2) (=feel about)how do you like Cadiz? — ¿qué te parece Cádiz?
how do you like it here? — ¿qué te parece este sitio?
how would you like to go to the cinema? — ¿te apetece or (LAm) se te antoja ir al cine?
how would you like it if somebody did the same to you? — ¿cómo te sentirías si alguien te hiciera lo mismo?
how do you like that! I've been here five years and he doesn't know my name — ¡qué te parece!, llevo cinco años trabajando aquí y no sabe ni cómo me llamo
3) (=have a preference for)I like to know the facts before I form opinions — me gusta conocer los hechos antes de formarme una opinión
4) (=want)I didn't like to say no — no quise decir que no; (because embarrassed) me dio vergüenza decir que no
•
take as much as you like — toma or coge todo lo que quierashe thinks he can do as he likes — cree que puede hacer lo que quiera, cree que puede hacer lo que le de la gana *
•
whether he likes it or not — le guste o no (le guste), quiera o no (quiera)•
whenever you like — cuando quieras5)a) (specific request, offer, desire)would you like a drink? — ¿quieres tomar algo?
would you like me to wait? — ¿quiere que espere?
I'd or I would or frm I should like an explanation — quisiera una explicación, me gustaría que me dieran una explicación
I'd like to take this opportunity to thank you all — quisiera aprovechar esta oportunidad para darles las gracias a todos
I'd like the roast chicken, please — (me trae) el pollo asado, por favor
I'd like three pounds of tomatoes, please — (me da) tres libras de tomates, por favor
b) (wishes, preferences)I should like to have been there, I should have liked to be there — frm me hubiera gustado estar allí
2.VI querer•
as you like — como quieras•
"shall we go now?" - "if you like" — -¿nos vamos ya? -si quieres3.Nlikes gustos mplLIKEhe has distinct likes and dislikes where food is concerned — con respecto a la comida tiene claras preferencias or sabe muy bien lo que le gusta y lo que no (le gusta)
Verb
"Gustar" better avoided ► While gustar is one of the main ways of translating like, its use is not always appropriate. Used to refer to people, it may imply sexual attraction. Instead, use expressions like caer bien or parecer/ resultar simpático/ agradable. These expressions work like gustar and need an indirect object:
I like Francis very much Francis me cae muy bien or me parece muy simpático or agradable
She likes me, but that's all (A ella) le caigo bien, pero nada más
Like + verb ► Translate to like doing sth and to like to do sth using gustar + ((infinitive)):
Doctors don't like having to go out to visit patients at night A los médicos no les gusta tener que salir a visitar pacientes por la noche
My brother likes to rest after lunch A mi hermano le gusta descansar después de comer ► Translate to like sb doing sth and to like sb to do sth using gustar + que + ((subjunctive)):
My wife likes me to do the shopping A mi mujer le gusta que haga la compra
I don't like Irene living so far away No me gusta que Irene viva tan lejos
"How do you like...?" ► Use qué + parecer to translate how do/ did you like when asking someone's opinion:
How do you like this coat? ¿Qué te parece este abrigo?
How did you like the concert? ¿Qué te ha parecido el concierto? ► But use cómo + gustar when using how do you like more literally:
How do you like your steak? ¿Cómo le gusta la carne?
Would like ► When translating would like, use querer with requests and offers and gustar to talk about preferences and wishes:
Would you like a glass of water? ¿Quiere un vaso de agua?
What would you like me to do about the tickets? ¿Qué quieres que haga respecto a los billetes?
I'd very much like to go to Spain this summer Me gustaría mucho ir a España este verano Literal translations of I'd like are better avoided when making requests in shops and restaurants. Use expressions like the following:
I'd like steak and chips ¿Me pone un filete con patatas fritas?, (Yo) quiero un filete con patatas fritas For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *
I
1. [laɪk]1) (enjoy, be fond of)I/we like tennis — me/nos gusta el tenis
she likes him, but she doesn't love him — le resulta simpático pero no lo quiere
how do you like my dress? — ¿qué te parece mi vestido?
how would you like an ice-cream? — ¿quieres or (Esp tb) te apetece un helado?
I like it! — ( joke) muy bueno!; ( suggestion) buena idea!
I like that! — (iro) muy bonito! (iró), habráse visto!
do as o what you like — haz lo que quieras or lo que te parezca
to like -ING/to + INF: I like dancing me gusta bailar; she likes to have breakfast before eight le gusta desayunar antes de las ocho; I don't like to mention it, but... no me gusta (tener que) decírtelo pero...; to like somebody to + INF: we like him to write to us every so often — nos gusta que nos escriba de vez en cuando
2) (in requests, wishes) querer*would you like a cup of tea/me to help you? — ¿quieres una taza de té/que te ayude?
I'd like two melons, please — (me da) dos melones, por favor
2.
vi querer*if you like — si quieres, si te parece
II
1) ( something liked)her/his likes and dislikes — sus preferencias or gustos, lo que le gusta y no le gusta
2) (similar thing, person)the like: judges, lawyers and the like jueces, abogados y (otra) gente or (otras) personas por el estilo; I've never seen/heard the like (of this) nunca he visto/oído cosa igual; he doesn't mix with the likes of me/us — (colloq) no se codea con gente como yo/nosotros
III
adjective (dated or frml) parecido, similarpeople of like minds — gente f con ideas afines; pea
IV
1)a) ( similar to) comoshe's very like her mother — se parece mucho or es muy parecida a su madre
try this one - now, that's more like it! — prueba éste - ah, esto ya es otra cosa
come on, stop crying!... that's more like it! — vamos, para de llorar... ahí está! or así me gusta!
what's the food like? — ¿cómo or (fam) qué tal es la comida?
it cost £20, or something like that — costó 20 libras o algo así or o algo por el estilo
b) ( typical of)it's just like you to think of food — típico! or cuándo no! tú pensando en comida!
2) ( indicating manner)like this/that — así
3) (such as, for example) comodon't do anything silly, like running away — no vayas a hacer una tontería, como escaparte por ejemplo
V
conjunction (crit)a) ( as if)she looks like she knows what she's doing — parece que or da la impresión de que sabe lo que hace
b) (as, in same way) como
VI
a) ( likely)as like as not, she won't come — lo más probable es que no venga
b) ( nearly) -
127 नाग _nāga
नाग a. (-गी f.) Serpentine, formed of snakes, snaky.-2 Elephantine.-गः [न गच्छति इत्यगः न अगो नागः]1 A snake in general, particularly the cobra; नासुरो$यं न वा नागः Ki.15.12.-2 A fabulous serpent- demon or semi-divine being, having the face of a man and the tail of a serpent, and said to inhabit the Pātāla; अनन्तश्चास्मि नागानाम् Bg.1.29; R.15.83.-3 An elephant; दिङ्नागानां पथि परिहरन् स्थूलहस्तावलेपान् Me.14,36; Si.4.63; V.4.25.-4 A shark.-5 A cruel or tyrannical person.-6 (At the end of comp.) Any pre-eminent or distinguished person, e. g. पुरुषनागः.-7 A cloud.-8 A peg projecting from a wall to hang anything upon.-9 N. of several plants as Mesua Roxburghii, Rottlera Tictoria, Piper betel; (Mar. नागचाफा, नागकेशर, पानवेल, नागरमोथा etc.); Bhāg.8.2.18; Rām.7. 42.4.-1 One of the five vital airs of the body, that which is expelled by eructation.-11 The number 'seven'.-12 A trumpet (see नागवेला).-गम् 1 Tin.-2 Lead.-3 One of the astronomical periods (Karaṇas) called ध्रुव-4 The effects of that period on anything done during it.-5 The asterism called आश्लेषा.-6 A captivating act of females (स्त्रीबन्धः), gesticulation; L. D. B.-7 A kind of coitus; Nm.-गी 1 A female Nāga.-2 A female elephant;-Comp. -अङ्गम् Hastināpura.-अङ्गना 1 a female elephant.-2 the proboscis of an elephant.-अञ्चला, -अञ्जना = नागयष्टि q. v.-अञ्जना a female elephant.-अधिपः an epithet of Śeṣa.-अन्तकः, -अरातिः, -अरिः 1 an epithet of Garuḍa.-2 a peacock.-3 a lion.-अशनः 1 a peacock; Pt.1.159.-2 an epithet of Garuḍa.-3 a lion.-आख्यः = नागकेसर q. v.-आननः an epithet of Ganeśa.-आनन्दम् a drama by Śrīharṣa.-आरूढ a. Riding upon an elephant.-आह्वः Hastināpura.-इन्द्रः 1 a lordly or superior elephant; नागेन्द्रहस्तास्त्वचि कर्कशत्वात... कदलीविशेषाः Ku.1 36.-2 Airāvata, Indra's elephant; कुथेन नागेन्द्रमिवेन्द्रवाहनम् Śi.-3 an epithet of Śeṣa.-ईशः 1 an epithet of Śeṣa.-2 N. of the author of Pari- bhāṣenduśekhara and several other works.-3 N. of Patañjali.-उदम्, -उदरम् 1 a breast-plate.-2 a peculiar disease of pregnancy (गर्भोपद्रवभेद).-कन्यका, -कन्या a serpent-virgin.-कर्णः the castor-oil plant.-किंजल्कः = नागकेसर q. v.-कुमारी Rubia Munjiṣṭā (Mar. मंजिष्ठ).-केतुः An epithet of Karṇa (?); समरमधि- गतार्थः प्रस्थितो नागकेतुः Karṇabhāra 1.3.-केसरः N. of a tree with fragrant flowers, Mesua Roxburghii; कतकं नक्रनखरं नलदं नागकेसरम् Śiva B.3.14.-रम् a kind of steel.-गर्भम् red lead.-चूडः an epithet of Śiva.-जम् 1 red lead.-2 tin.-जिह्विका red arsenic.-जीवनम् tin. (-नः) orpiment.-दन्तः, -दन्तकः 1 ivory.-2 a peg or bracket projecting from a wall and used to hang things upon; N.18.15.-दन्ती 1 a kind of sun-flower.-2 a harlot.-द्वीपम् N. of a द्वीप in Bharata- varṣa.-नक्षत्रम्, -नायकम् the constellation called Āśleṣā. (-कः) the lord of serpents; अनन्तो वासुकिः पद्मो महापद्मो$पि नक्षकः । कर्कोटः कुलिकः शङ्ख इत्यष्टौ नागनायकाः ॥ Trikāṇdaśeṣa.-नामकम् Tin.-नामन् m. holy basil (तुलसी).-नासा the proboscis of an elephant.-निर्यूहः a large pin or bracket projecting from a wall.-पञ्चमी 1 N. of a festival on the fifth day in the bright half of Śrāvaṇa.-2 the fifth day in the dark half of Āsāḍha.-पतिः an epithet of (1) Airāvata. (2) Śesa.-पदः a mode of sexual enjoyment (रतिबन्ध). पादौ स्कन्धे तथा हस्ते क्षिपेल्लिङ्गं भगे लघु । कामयेत् कामुको नारीं बन्धो नागपदो मतः ॥ Ratimañjarī.-पर्णी the betel plant.-पाशः 1 a sort of magical noose used in battle to entangle an enemy.-2 N. of the noose or weapon of Varuṇa.-पाशकः a kind of coitus (रतिबन्ध). स्वजङ्घाद्वयमध्यस्थां हस्ताभ्यां धारयन् कुचौ । रमेन्निःशङ्कितो नारीं बन्धो$यं नागपाशकः ॥ Ratimañjarī.-पुरम् 1 Hastināpura.-2 N. of a city in Pātāla.-पुष्पः 1 the Champaka tree.-2 the Punnāga tree.-बन्धः 1 a snake as a chain.-2 N. of a metre, resembling the coilings of a snake.-बन्धकः an elephant-catcher.-बन्धुः the holy fig-tree.-बलः an epithet of Bhīma.-भूषणः an epithet of Śiva.-मण्डलिकः 1 a snake-keeper.-2 a snake-catcher.-मल्लः an epithet of Airāvata.-मारः a species of pot-herb (Mar. माका).-यष्टिः f.,-यष्टिका 1 a graduated pole or post for showing the depth of water in a newly-dug pond.-2 a boring-rod driven into the earth.-रक्तम्, -रेणुः red lead.-रङ्गः the orange.-राजः 1 an epithet of Śeṣa.-2 a large elephant; अधस्तान्नागराजाय सोमायोर्ध्वं दिशं ददौ Hariv.-रिपुः (see नागान्तकः) Garuḍa; शार्ङ्गचक्रायुधः खड्गी सर्वनागरिपुध्वजः Mb.13.147.15.-रुकः the orange tree.-लता 1 the penis.-2 the piper betel.-वल्लरी, -वल्ली piper betel.-वेला the hour when a serpent-like instrument is blown; नागवेलायामागन्तव्य...... । यस्मिन् ग्रामे न नागाः...... तस्मिन्नपि स एव कालः । तत्र हि आगमनं क्रियते । ŚB. on MS.1.8.69.-लोकः the world of serpents, the race of serpents collectively, one of the regions below the earth called Pātāla.-वारिकः 1 a royal elephant.-2 an elephant-driver.-3 a peacock.-4 an epithet of Garuḍa.-5 the chief of a herd of elephants.-6 the chief person in an assembly.-वीथी that part of the moon's path which contains the asterisms अश्विनी, भरणी and कृत्तिका; अश्विनी कृत्तिका याम्या नागवीथीति शब्दिता V. P.-संभवम्, -संभूतम् red lead....... मञ्जिष्ठां नागसंभवम् Śiva. B.3.19.-साह्वयम् Hastināpura. -
128 cast
§ გამოთვლა, გამოანგარიშება, ჩამოსასხმელი ფორმა, ნიმუში, გადაგდება, დაგდება, გამოცვლა, ჩამოსხმა§1 ტყორცნა2 ყალიბი, ფორმაcast of mind აზროვნების ყაიდა / ნირი3 მსახიობთა დასი4 (cast) ტყორცნა (ტყორცნის), სროლა (ისვრის), გადაგდებაthe fisherman cast the fish-hook into the river მეთევზემ ანკესი მდინარეში გადააგდო / გადაისროლაto cast a vote საარჩევნო ბიულეტენის ჩაგდება // ხმის მიცემაit casts a slur on his reputation ეს მას ჩირქსა სცხებს / ჩრდილს აყენებს მის რეპუტაციასshe was cast down / downcast გულდამძიმებული იყო5 ჩამოსხმა, დაყალიბებაto cast a slur on smb. ჩირქის მოცხობაto cast aspersions on smb. ცილის დაწამება
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