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  • 81 relojería

    f.
    1 watchmaker's, watchmaker's shop.
    2 watchmaking, clockmaking.
    * * *
    1 (arte) watchmaking, clockmaking
    2 (tienda) watchmaker's, jeweller's
    \
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=tienda) watchmaker's, watchmaker's shop
    2) (=arte) watchmaking, clockmaking
    * * *
    femenino (tienda, taller) clockmaker's, watchmaker's; ( actividad) watchmaking
    * * *
    ----
    * bomba de relojería = ticking time bomb, time bomb, accident waiting to happen, loose cannon.
    * bomba de relojería + empezar la cuenta atrás = time bomb + tick away.
    * mecanismo de relojería = clockwork.
    * * *
    femenino (tienda, taller) clockmaker's, watchmaker's; ( actividad) watchmaking
    * * *
    * bomba de relojería = ticking time bomb, time bomb, accident waiting to happen, loose cannon.
    * bomba de relojería + empezar la cuenta atrás = time bomb + tick away.
    * mecanismo de relojería = clockwork.
    * * *
    1 (tienda, taller) clockmaker's, watchmaker's
    2 (actividad) watchmaking
    * * *

    relojería sustantivo femenino (tienda, taller) clockmaker's, watchmaker's;
    ( actividad) watchmaking
    relojería sustantivo femenino
    1 (tienda) clock and watch shop
    2 (taller) watchmaker's, clockmaker's
    3 (técnica) clockmaking, watchmaking
    ♦ Locuciones: de relojería, clockwork
    bomba de relojería, time bomb: esa reconversión industrial es una bomba de relojería, this industrial rationalization is a time-bomb
    ' relojería' also found in these entries:
    English:
    clockwork
    - spring
    - time bomb
    - timing mechanism
    - clock
    - time
    * * *
    1. [tienda] watchmaker's (shop)
    2. [arte] watchmaking;
    de relojería [mecanismo] clockwork;
    también Fig
    * * *
    f watchmaker’s
    * * *
    1) : watchmaker's shop
    2) : watchmaking, clockmaking
    * * *
    relojería n jeweller's

    Spanish-English dictionary > relojería

  • 82 volante

    adj.
    flying.
    m.
    1 (steering) wheel.
    estar o ir al volante to be at the wheel
    2 motor racing (automovilismo).
    3 frill, flounce.
    4 (referral) note (del médico). (peninsular Spanish)
    5 shuttlecock.
    7 steering wheel, handwheel, wheel, driving wheel.
    8 flier, leaflet.
    9 flywheel.
    10 balance wheel.
    11 Volante.
    * * *
    1 (que vuela) flying
    2 (que se desplaza) flying, mobile
    1 COSTURA flounce (adorno) frill, ruffle
    2 AUTOMÓVIL steering wheel
    3 TÉCNICA flywheel
    4 (de reloj) balance wheel
    5 (aviso, orden) note, order
    6 DEPORTE shuttlecock
    \
    ir al volante to be driving
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) (=volador) flying
    2) (=itinerante) [estudio, sede] travelling, traveling (EEUU)
    meta 1., 1)
    3) (=inquieto) [persona] unsettled
    2. SM
    1) (Aut) steering wheel

    ir al volante — to be at the wheel, be driving

    2) (Téc) (en motor) flywheel; (en reloj) balance wheel
    3) (tb: papel volante) (=nota) note
    (LAm) [de propaganda] pamphlet hoja 2)
    4) ( Esp) (Med) referral note

    me dieron un volante para el oftalmólogo — I was referred to o I was given a referral to the ophthalmologist

    5) (Bádminton) (=pelota) shuttlecock; (=juego) badminton
    6) (Cos) flounce
    3. SMF
    (Chile)
    1) (Ftbl) (=jugador) winger
    2) (=conductor) driver; [de carreras] racing driver
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo flying (before n)
    II
    1)
    a) (Auto) steering wheel

    ir/ponerse al volante — to be at/to take the wheel

    b) (Mec, Tec) flywheel; (para regular altura, velocidad) wheel, handwheel
    c) ( de reloj) balance wheel
    2)
    a) (AmL) ( de propaganda) leaflet, flier
    b) (Esp) ( para el médico) referral note o slip
    3) ( en costura) flounce
    4) (Dep) shuttlecock
    5) volante masculino y femenino (Chi) ( conductor) racing driver; ( en fútbol) winger
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo flying (before n)
    II
    1)
    a) (Auto) steering wheel

    ir/ponerse al volante — to be at/to take the wheel

    b) (Mec, Tec) flywheel; (para regular altura, velocidad) wheel, handwheel
    c) ( de reloj) balance wheel
    2)
    a) (AmL) ( de propaganda) leaflet, flier
    b) (Esp) ( para el médico) referral note o slip
    3) ( en costura) flounce
    4) (Dep) shuttlecock
    5) volante masculino y femenino (Chi) ( conductor) racing driver; ( en fútbol) winger
    * * *
    volante1

    Ex: That will not be accomplished by asking: 'How many people are for having the steering wheel in a round form or some other form?'.

    * al volante = at the wheel.
    * detrás del volante = behind the wheel.
    * horas al volante = driver's hours.
    * quedarse dormido al volante = fall + asleep at the wheel.
    * violencia al volante = road rage.

    volante2
    2 = frill.

    Ex: This spring, women's clothing embellished with frills and lace are gracing the streets of Japan.

    * con volantes = frilly [frillier -comp., frilliest -sup,].
    * decorado con volantes = frilly [frillier -comp., frilliest -sup,].
    * de volantes = frilly [frillier -comp., frilliest -sup,].

    volante3
    3 = flying.

    Ex: A new flying invention has been unveiled in the US, which could see humans take to the sky.

    * trapecio volante = flying trapeze.

    * * *
    flying ( before n)
    A
    1 ( Auto) steering wheel
    ponte al volante un rato why don't you take the wheel o why don't you drive for a while?
    su hija iba al volante her daughter was at the wheel o was driving
    2 ( Mec, Tec) flywheel; (para regular altura, velocidad) wheel, handwheel
    3 (de un reloj) balance wheel
    1 ( AmL) (de propaganda) leaflet, handbill, flier ( AmE)
    2 ( Esp) (para el médico) referral note o slip
    me dio un volante para el cardiólogo she referred me to the cardiologist
    C (en costura) flounce
    D (rehilete) shuttlecock, shuttle
    E
    1 (conductor) racing driver
    2 (en fútbol) winger
    * * *

     

    volante sustantivo masculino
    1 (Auto) steering wheel;
    ◊ ir/ponerse al volante to be at/to take the wheel

    2

    b) (Esp) ( para el médico) referral note o slip

    3 ( en costura) flounce
    4 (Dep) shuttlecock
    volante
    I adjetivo flying
    II sustantivo masculino
    1 (de automóvil) steering wheel
    coger el/ ponerse al/ir al volante, to take the wheel: José iba al volante, José was driving
    2 Cost ruffle, flounce, frill
    3 (para el médico) referral note
    ' volante' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    habilidad
    - platillo
    - timón
    - dar
    - girar
    - ovni
    English:
    flying saucer
    - frill
    - roadhog
    - ruffle
    - saucer
    - shuttlecock
    - spin
    - steer
    - steering wheel
    - UFO
    - flier
    - flounce
    - flying
    - fly
    - loosen
    - road
    - shuttle
    - steering
    - unidentified
    - wheel
    * * *
    ♦ adj
    1. [que vuela] flying
    2. [no fijo]
    el congreso tiene una sede volante each year the conference takes place in a different location;
    meta volante [en ciclismo] hot spot sprint
    ♦ nm
    1. [para conducir] (steering) wheel;
    estar o [m5] ir al volante to be at the wheel;
    es un as del volante he's an ace driver
    2. [automovilismo] Br motor o US auto racing
    3. [de tela] frill, flounce;
    una falda de volantes a frilly skirt
    4. Esp [del médico] (referral) note
    5. [en bádminton] shuttlecock
    6. Am [de propaganda] leaflet
    7. CSur [en fútbol] winger
    * * *
    I adj flying
    II m
    1 AUTO steering wheel;
    ponerse al volante take the wheel
    2 de vestido flounce
    3 MED referral (slip)
    4 DEP shuttlecock
    * * *
    volante adj
    : flying
    1) : steering wheel
    2) folleto: flier, circular
    3) : shuttlecock
    4) : flywheel
    5) : balance wheel (of a watch)
    6) : ruffle, flounce
    * * *
    volante1 adj flying
    1. (de coche) steering wheel
    2. (de bádminton) shuttlecock

    Spanish-English dictionary > volante

  • 83 मृत _mṛta

    मृत p. p. [मृ कर्तरि क्त]
    1 Dead, deceased; ये पराधीनतां यातास्ते वै जीवन्ति के मृताः H.2.22.
    -2 As good as dead, useless, inefficacious; मृतो दरिद्रः पुरुषो मृतं मैथुनमप्रजम् । मृतमश्रोत्रियं श्राद्धं मृतो यज्ञस्त्वदक्षिणः ॥ Pt.2.98.
    -3 Calcined, reduced; मूर्च्छां गतो मृतो वा निदर्शनं पारदो$त्र रसः Bv.1.82.
    -तम् 1 Death; मृतेभ्यः प्रमृतं यान्ति दरिद्राः पापकारिणः Mb.12. 181.3.
    -2 Food obtained by begging, alms; मृतं तु याचितं भैक्षम् Ms.4.5; see अमृतम् (8).
    -Comp. -अङ्गम् a corpse.
    -अण्डः the sun. (
    -ण्डा) a woman whose off- spring dies.
    - अशन a. being of the age 9 to 1 years.
    -अशौचम् impurity contracted through the death of a relation; see अशौच.
    -उद्भवः the sea, ocean.
    -कल्प, -प्राय a. almost dead, insensible.
    -कान्तकः a jackal; Nighaṇṭa-ratnākara.
    -गर्भा (a woman) whose foetus dies.
    -गृहम् a grave.
    -चेलम् shroud or garment of the dead (worn by Chāṇḍālas).
    -जीवन a. reviving the dead.
    -दारः a widower.
    -नन्दनः a kind of hall with 58 pillars; Vāstuvidyā.
    -निर्यातकः one who carries dead bodies to the cemetery; अनग्नयश्च ये विप्रा मृतनिर्यातकाश्च ये Mb.13.23.19.
    -पाः a class of persons of the lowest caste (who watch dead bodies, carry them to the cemetery, collect dead men's clothes, &c.); सप्तजातिशतान्येव मृतपाः संभवन्तु ये Rām.1.59.19.
    -प्रजा (a woman) whose children are dead.
    -भावः the state of death.
    -मत्तः, -मत्तकः a jackal.
    -वस्त्रभृत् a. wearing a dead man's clothes; Ms.1.35.
    -वासरः the day of anyone's death.
    -संस्कारः funeral or obsequial rites.
    -संजीवन a. reviving the dead. (
    -नम्, -नी) the revival of a dead person. (
    -नी) a charm for reviving the dead.
    -सूतकम् bringing forth a still-born child. (
    -कः) a particular preparation of quicksilver.
    -स्नानम् ablu- tion after a death or funeral.
    -हारः, -हारिन् a carrier of the dead.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > मृत _mṛta

  • 84 वीर _vīra

    वीर [अजेः रक् वीभावश्च Uṇ.2.13] a.
    1 Heroic, brave.
    -2 Mighty, powerful.
    -3 Excellent, eminent.
    -रः 1 A hero, warrior, champion; को$प्येष संप्रति नवः पुरुषावतारो वीरो न यस्य भगवान् भृगुनन्दनो$पि U.5.33.
    -2 The sentiment of heroism (in rhetoric); अस्तोक- वीरगुरुसाहसमद्भुतं च Mv.1.6; it is distinguished under four heads; दानवीर, धर्मवीर, दयावीर and युद्धवीर; for explanation see these words s. v.).
    -3 An actor.
    -4 Fire.
    -5 The sacrificial fire.
    -6 A son; अस्य कुले वीरो जायते Ch. Up.3.13.6; वीरं मे दत्त पितरः Śrādha- mantras.
    -7 A husband.
    -8 The Arjuna tree.
    -9 A Jaina.
    -1 The Karavīra tree.
    -11 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -रम् 1 A reed.
    -2 Pepper.
    -3 Rice-gruel.
    -4 The root of Uśīra q. v.
    -5 Iron; Gīrvāṇa.
    -Comp. -अध्वन्, -मार्गः a heroic death.
    -अम्लः a kind of sorrel.
    -आशंसनम् 1 keeping watch.
    -2 the post of danger in battle.
    -3 a forlorn hope.
    -4 a field of battle; पयोदजालमिव तद्वीरा- शंसनमाबभौ Śi.19.79.
    -आसनम् 1 a kind of posture pract- ised in meditation; एकं पादमथैकस्मिन् विन्यस्योरौ तु संस्थितम् । इतरस्मिंस्तथैवोरुं वीरासनमिति स्मृतम् ॥ cf. पर्यङ्क.
    -2 kneeling on one knee.
    -3 a field of battle.
    -4 the station of a sentinel.
    -ईशः, -ईश्वरः 1 epithets of Śiva.
    -2 a great hero.
    -उञ्झः a Brahmaṇa who omits to offer oblations to the sacrificial fire.
    -काम a. desirous of male off- spring.
    -कीटः an insignificant or contemptible warrior.
    -गतिः Indra's heaven.
    -जयन्तिका 1 a war-dance.
    -2 war, battle.
    -तरुः 1 the Bilva tree.
    -2 the Arjuna tree.
    -धन्वन् m. an epithet of the god of love.
    -पट्टः a sort of military dress.
    -पट्टिका a gold band worn by men across the forehead; नलस्य भाले मणिवीरपट्टिकानिभेव लग्नः परिधिर्विधोर्बभौ N.15.61.
    -पत्नी the wife of a hero.
    -पानम् (णम्) an exciting or refreshing drink taken by soldiers either before or after a battle; मदो$यं संप्रहारे$स्मिन् वीरपानं समर्थ्यताम् Rām.4.11.38.
    -बाहुः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -भद्रः 1 N. of a powerful hero created by Śiva from his matted hair; see दक्ष; महावीरो$पि रे भद्र मम सर्वगणेष्विह । वीरभद्राख्यया हि त्वं प्रथितिं परमं व्रज । कुरु मे सत्वरं कर्म दक्षयज्ञं क्षयं नय ॥ Kāśīkhaṇḍa.
    -2 a distinguished hero.
    -3 a horse fit for the Aśvamedha sacrifice.
    -4 a kind of fragrant grass.
    -भवन्ती the elder sister; Gīrvāṇa.
    -भावः heroic nature.
    -मर्दलः a war-drum.
    -मुद्रिका a ring worn on the middle toe.
    -रजस् n. red lead.
    -रसः 1 the sentiment of heroism.
    -2 a warlike feeling.
    -रेणुः N. of Bhīmasena.
    -लोकः Indra's heaven.
    -वादः glory.
    -विप्लावकः a Brāhmaṇa who performs sacrifices by means of money got from the lowest castes.
    -वृक्षः 1 the Arjuna tree.
    -2 the marking-nut plant.
    -व्रत a. adhering to one's purpose; पूर्णः श्रुतधरो राजन्नाह वीरव्रतो मुनिः Bhāg.1.87.45.
    -तम् heroism.
    -शङ्कुः an arrow.
    -शयः, -शयनम्, -शय्या the couch of a dead or wounded hero in a battle; battlefield; कलेवरं योगरतो विजह्याद्यदग्रेणीर्वीरशये$निवृत्तः Bhāg.6.1.33.
    -2 a particular posture.
    -सूः f. the mother of a hero; (so
    -वीरप्रसवा, -प्रसूः, -प्रसविनी); तस्यात्मनो$र्धं पत्न्यास्ते नान्वगाद्वीरसूः कृपी Bhāg.1.7.45.
    -2 the mother of a male child.
    -सेनः N. of the father of Nala.
    -सैन्यम् garlic.
    -स्कन्धः a buffalo.
    -स्थानम् = वीरासन (1); स्थाणु- भूतो महातेजा वीरस्थानेन पाण्डव Mb.3.122.2;13.142.8; (= स्वर्ग) heaven; वीरासनं वीरशय्यां वीरस्थानमुपागतम् । अक्षया- स्तस्य वै लोकाः सर्वकामगमास्तथा ॥ Mb.13.7.13.
    -हत्या the killing of a man; murder of a son; चान्द्रायणं चरेन्मासं वीरत्यासमं हि तत् Ms.11.41; वीरहत्यामवाप्तो$सि वह्नीनुद्वास्य यत्नतः Śāṅkaradigvijaya 8.26.
    -हन् m. a Brāhmaṇa who has neglected his domestic fire; तेनादृश्यन्त वीरघ्ना न तु वीरहणो जनाः N.17.197; (cf. Note on N.17.197 given by the English translator Handiqui, P.63.).
    -2 A child- murderer; वीरहा वा एष देवानां भवति यो$ग्निमुद्वासयते Ts.1.5.2.
    -3 N. of Viṣṇu.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वीर _vīra

  • 85 arrivé

    1.
    arrivée aʀive participe passé arriver

    2.
    1) ( au but)
    * * *
    A pp ⇒ arriver.
    B pp adj
    1 ( parvenu au but) le premier/dernier arrivé the first/last person to arrive; le premier arrivé aura un livre the first person to arrive will get a book;
    2 ( qui a réussi socialement) être arrivé to have made it; se croire arrivé to think one has made it; tous ces politiciens arrivés all these politicians who have made it ou arrived.
    C arrivée nf
    1 ( moment) arrival; à/dès/après mon arrivée when/as soon as/after I arrived; l'arrivée au pouvoir de la gauche the left's accession to power; depuis son arrivée au pouvoir since he/she came to power; il a fait une arrivée remarquée he made quite an entry; l'arrivée du printemps/de l'hiver the coming of spring/of winter; attendre l'arrivée de qn to wait for sb to arrive; guetter l'arrivée du courrier to watch out for the post; arrivée à Londres Heathrow, 18 h 30 arrival at London Heathrow, 18.30; trains à l'arrivée arrivals; je t'attendrai à l'arrivée (du train) I'll meet you off GB ou at US your train; quelle est la gare d'arrivée? what station does the train arrive at?;
    2 Sport, Turf finish; à/avant l'arrivée at/before the finish; je n'aurai rien de plus à l'arrivée fig I'll be no better off at the end of the day;
    3 Tech inlet; arrivée d'air/d'eau air/water inlet; le tuyau d'arrivée d'eau the water supply pipe.
    ( féminin arrivée) [arive] adjectif
    [qui a réussi] successful
    arrivée nom féminin
    1. [venue - d'une saison, du froid] arrival, coming ; [ - d'un avion, d'un ami] arrival
    à mon arrivée à la gare on ou upon my arrival at the station, when I arrived at the station
    a. [d'un train] time of arrival
    b. [du courrier] time of delivery
    arrivée d'air/de gaz
    a. [robinet] air/gas inlet
    b. [passage] inflow of air/gas

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > arrivé

  • 86 agire

    act
    comportarsi behave, act
    di medicina take effect
    law take action ( contro against)
    * * *
    agire v. intr.
    1 to act, to operate: alcuni veleni agiscono lentamente, some poisons act slowly; agire nell'interesse di qlcu., to act in the interest (s) of (o on behalf of) s.o.; agire per conto proprio, to act on one's own account; agire su qlcu., (fig.) to influence s.o. (o to act on s.o.); dovete agire, non stare solo a guardare!, get up and do something, don't just sit and watch!
    2 ( comportarsi) to act, to behave: questo non è modo di agire, this is not the way to behave; agì da criminale, he acted like a criminal
    3 ( funzionare) to work: la molla non agisce, the spring does not work
    4 (dir.) to institute, to take* legal proceedings, legal steps (against s.o.); to proceed (against s.o.); to file a lawsuit.
    * * *
    [a'dʒire]
    verbo intransitivo (aus. avere)

    spingere qcn. ad agire — to push sb. into action

    2) (comportarsi) to act, to behave
    3) (essere efficace) [ sostanza] to act, to work, to take* effect

    agire su qcs., qcn. — to have an effect on sth., sb

    4) dir.
    * * *
    agire
    /a'dʒire/ [102]
    (aus. avere)
     1 (compiere un'azione) to act; spingere qcn. ad agire to push sb. into action; è il momento di agire! it's time for action!
     2 (comportarsi) to act, to behave; non mi piace il suo modo di agire I don't like the way he behaves o the way he goes about things; agire da vigliacco to act like a coward
     3 (essere efficace) [ sostanza] to act, to work, to take* effect; agire su qcs., qcn. to have an effect on sth., sb.
     4 dir. agire legalmente to take legal action.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > agire

  • 87 di

    1. prep of
    di ferro (made of) ironic
    io sono di Roma I'm from Rome
    l'auto di mio padre my father's car
    una tazza di caffè a cup of coffee
    di giorno by day
    parlare di politica talk about politics
    d'estate in the summer
    di questo passo at this rate
    di chi è questo libro? whose is this book?, who does this book belong to?
    più bello di prettier than
    2. art some
    interrogativo any, some
    del vino some wine

    * * *
    di prep.
    1 ( specificazione) of: il calore del sole, the heat of the sun; l'inizio della primavera, the beginning of spring; il capo dei ribelli, the leader of the rebels (o the rebel leader); il profumo delle rose, the scent of roses; l'altezza di un edificio, the height of a building; la fine di un film, the end of a film; il centro della città, the centre of town (o the town centre); il senso dell'umorismo, a sense of humour; una folla di dimostranti, a crowd of demonstrators; una serie di errori, a series of mistakes; la furia degli elementi, the fury of the elements; i vetri della finestra, window panes; gli impiegati delle poste, post office workers; il canto degli uccelli, birdsong (o the song of birds)
    2 (specificazione con valore di possesso; in inglese si esprime spesso con il 'caso possessivo'): la casa di Sara, Sarah's house; il fratello di Giacomo, James's brother; il figlio dei Rossi, the Rossi's son; le odi del Carducci, Carducci's odes; la riunione di martedì, Tuesday's meeting; la coda del gatto, the cat's tail; la maniglia della porta, the door handle; la porta della cucina, the kitchen door
    3 ( partitivo) some, (in frasi interrogative, dubitative e negative) any: mangiammo del pane, we ate some bread; è uscita con dei conoscenti, she went out with some people she knew; abbiamo visto delle belle scarpe, we saw some nice shoes; c'è ancora del vino?, is there any wine left?; alcuni degli alunni, some of the pupils; ciascuno di noi, each of us
    4 (retta da nomi che indicano quantità, numero) of: un chilo di pane, a kilo of bread; una dozzina di uova, a dozen eggs; ci vuole un minimo di buon senso, it takes a bit of common sense; un po' di coraggio, some courage // niente di bello, di interessante, d'importante, nothing nice, interesting, important; qualcosa di nuovo, something new
    5 (denominazione; talvolta in inglese non si traduce) of: la città di Roma, the city of Rome; l'isola di Capri, the isle of Capri; il mese di febbraio, the month of February; una ragazza di colore, a coloured girl; il nome di Giovanni, the name John
    6 ( qualità, condizione) at, in, by: sano di corpo, healthy in body; buono d'animo, good at heart; conoscere qlcu. di nome, to know s.o. by name
    7 ( argomento) about, of: discutere di sport, to talk about sport; parlare bene di qlcu., to speak well of s.o.; un testo di chimica, a chemistry text; un film di spionaggio, a spy film
    8 ( appartenenza) by: un libro di Calvino, a book by Calvino; un film di Fellini, a film by Fellini; un'opera di Raffaello, a work by Raphael; una sinfonia di Mahler, a symphony by Mahler; una poesia di Montale, a poem by Montale; un'opera di Verdi, an opera by Verdi
    9 ( per introdurre un secondo termine di paragone) than (dopo compar.); of, in (dopo superl.): Marco è più alto di Giorgio, Mark is taller than George; è il più simpatico dei fratelli, he's the nicest of the brothers; la più grande città del Giappone, the biggest city in Japan; il fiume più lungo del mondo, the longest river in the world
    10 ( modo): essere di buon umore, to be in a good mood; bere tutto di un fiato, to drink it all in one gulp; ridere di cuore, to laugh heartily; sollevare di peso, to lift up bodily; andarsene di corsa, to rush off
    11 ( materia): una statua di marmo, a marble statue; una tavola di legno, a wooden table; una borsa di pelle, a leather handbag; una crostata di mele, an apple tart // un cuore d'oro, a heart of gold // un pugno di ferro, an iron fist // castelli di carta, castles in the air
    12 ( età, valore, misura): un bambino di 6 anni, a 6-year-old child (o a child of 6); un uomo di mezza età, a middle-aged man; un assegno di 500 euro, a cheque for 500 euros; un edificio di 10 piani, a 10-storey building; un circuito di mille metri, a thousand metre circuit; una distanza di 8 km, a distance of 8 kilometres (o 5 miles); una parete di 4 metri, a 4 metre-long wall (o a wall 4 metres long); un appartamento di 150 mq, a flat of 150 square metres
    13 ( causa) of, for, with: morire di sete, to die of thirst; piangere di gioia, to cry for joy; accusare di furto, to charge with theft; reo di omicidio, guilty of murder
    14 ( mezzo) with, on: ungere di burro, to grease with butter; cospargere di sale, to sprinkle with salt; campare del proprio stipendio, to live on one's own earnings; vivere di illusioni, to live on illusions
    15 ( moto da luogo, origine, provenienza, anche fig.) from; out of: uscire di casa, to go (o to come) out of the house (o to leave home); essere di Roma, to be (o to come) from Rome; di dove sei?, where are you from? (o where do you come from?); era di buona famiglia, (s)he was from a good family; allontanati di lì, get away from there; lontano di qui, a long way from here (o a long way off) // uscire di strada, to leave the road // mi cadde di mano, it slipped out of my hand // smontare di sella, to dismount
    16 ( tempo): di mattina, di sera, in the morning, in the evening; di notte, at night; d'inverno, d'estate, in winter, in summer; di sabato, on Saturday (s); una sera di ottobre, an October evening; un corso di 3 mesi, a three-month course; una lezione di un'ora, an hour-long lesson; una gita di 2 giorni, a two-day trip; una vacanza di un mese, a month's holiday // di recente, recently // di giorno in giorno, from day to day // di anno in anno, from year to year // di tanto in tanto, every now and then (o every so often)
    17 ( limitazione, privazione): duro d'orecchio, hard of hearing; essere debole di cuore, to have a weak heart; a corto di soldi, short of money; privo di mezzi, without means; mancare di esperienza, to be without experience
    18 ( destinazione, scopo): stanza di soggiorno, living-room; sala di lettura, reading room ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, nei significati 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 16, 18 si usa spesso in inglese la forma aggettivale o avverbiale in luogo del compl. introdotto dalla prep. di
    19 (seguito da un verbo all'inf. in dipendenza da altro verbo): decidemmo di partire subito, we decided to leave at once; gli dissi di andarsene, I told him to go away; non avevo intenzione di offenderti, I didn't mean to offend you; credo di aver ragione, I believe I'm right; pensava di fare il medico, he thought of becoming a doctor
    20 (in unione con altra prep.): contro di lui, against him; dopo di te, after you; sopra, sotto di noi, above, below us; dietro di me, after (o behind) me
    21 (in unione con un avv.): di qua, over here (o on this side); di là, over there (o on that side); di dentro, inside; di fuori, outside.
    ◆ FRASEOLOGIA: di certo, surely; di frequente, often; di rado, seldom; di nuovo, again; di solito, usually; del resto, besides, moreover; di gran lunga, by far // di male in peggio, from bad to worse // ne ha combinati di guai, he caused a lot of trouble // dire di sì, di no, to say yes, no // credere di sì, di no, to think so, not.
    di s.f. o m. letter D.
    * * *
    [di] di + il = del, di + lo = dello, di + l' = dell', di + la = della, di + i = dei, di + gli = degli, di + le = delle
    1. prep
    1) (possesso) of, (composto da, scritto da) by

    la macchina del mio amico/dei miei amici — my friend's/friends' car

    la figlia dell'amica di mia madre — the daughter of my mother's friend, my mother's friend's daughter

    l'ultimo libro di Umberto Eco — Umberto Eco's latest book, the latest book by Umberto Eco

    2) (specificazione, denominazione) of

    il professore d'inglese — the English teacher, the teacher of English

    3)

    una casa di mattoni — a brick house, a house made of brick(s)

    4) (provenienza) from, out of, (posizione) in, on

    uscire di casa — to come out of o leave the house

    i negozi di Milano — the Milan shops, the shops in Milan

    i vicini del piano di sopra — the upstairs neighbours, the people who live on the floor above us

    sono di Roma — I am o come from Rome

    5)

    di giorno — by day, during the day

    di notte — by night; at night; in the night

    6)

    (misura) un bimbo di 2 anni — a 2-year-old child, a child of two

    una stanza di 2 metri per 3 — a room measuring 2 metres by 3

    7)

    (mezzo, modo, causa) vestirsi di bianco — to dress in white

    morire di cancro — to die of cancer

    spalmare di burro — to spread with butter

    sporcare qc di sugo — to get sauce on sth

    8) (argomento) about, of

    discutere del tempo — to talk about the weather

    parlare di qc — to talk about sth

    9)

    (abbondanza, privazione) pieno di — full of

    povero di carbone — poor in coal

    privo di — lacking in

    ricco di risorse naturali — rich in natural resources

    è meglio di me — he's better than me

    è il migliore di tutti — he is the best of all

    il migliore dei suoi libri — his best book, the best of his books

    il migliore della città — the best in the city

    11)

    ti chiedo di dirmi la verità — I beg you to tell me the truth

    2. art partitivo

    vuoi dei biscotti? — would you like some biscuits?, do you want any biscuits?

    non ho dei libri — I haven't any books, I have no books

    c'erano delle persone che non conoscevo — there were some people I didn't know

    c'è del vero in quello che dici — there's some truth in what you say

    vuoi del vino? — would you like some wine?, do you want any wine?

    * * *
    I [di]
    preposizione (artcl. del, dello, della, dell'; pl. dei, de' ant., degli, delle)
    1) (appartenenza, possesso)

    l'auto di Paolo, di tuo fratello, dei miei genitori — Paolo's, your brother's, my parents' car

    l'auto è di Paolo, di mio fratello — the car is Paolo's, my brother's, the car belongs to Paolo, to my brother

    il Primo Ministro del Giappone — the Japanese Prime Minister, the Prime Minister of Japan

    la riunione di lunedì, del 7 gennaio — Monday's meeting, the meeting on the 7th of January

    3) (autore) by

    le opere di Dante — Dante's works, the works of Dante

    4) (causa) with, for

    morire di cancro — to die of o from cancer

    5) (materia) of, in

    un libro di 200 pagine — a 200-page book, a book 200 pages long o in length

    un interesse del 5% — a 5% interest

    7) (origine) from
    8) (argomento) about

    parlare di qcn., qcs. — to talk about sb., sth.

    ridere di qcn. — to laugh at sb

    alto di statura — tall of o in stature

    di nascosto — out of sight, secretly

    di notte — at night, by night

    12) (in espressioni di moto, stato)

    è di sotto, di là — he's downstairs, in the next room

    qualche cosa, niente di nuovo — something, nothing new

    II [di]
    sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile invariabile (lettera) d, D
    * * *
    di2
    /di/
    m. e f.inv.
    (lettera) d, D.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > di

  • 88 dì

    1. prep of
    di ferro (made of) ironic
    io sono di Roma I'm from Rome
    l'auto di mio padre my father's car
    una tazza di caffè a cup of coffee
    di giorno by day
    parlare di politica talk about politics
    d'estate in the summer
    di questo passo at this rate
    di chi è questo libro? whose is this book?, who does this book belong to?
    più bello di prettier than
    2. art some
    interrogativo any, some
    del vino some wine

    * * *
    di prep.
    1 ( specificazione) of: il calore del sole, the heat of the sun; l'inizio della primavera, the beginning of spring; il capo dei ribelli, the leader of the rebels (o the rebel leader); il profumo delle rose, the scent of roses; l'altezza di un edificio, the height of a building; la fine di un film, the end of a film; il centro della città, the centre of town (o the town centre); il senso dell'umorismo, a sense of humour; una folla di dimostranti, a crowd of demonstrators; una serie di errori, a series of mistakes; la furia degli elementi, the fury of the elements; i vetri della finestra, window panes; gli impiegati delle poste, post office workers; il canto degli uccelli, birdsong (o the song of birds)
    2 (specificazione con valore di possesso; in inglese si esprime spesso con il 'caso possessivo'): la casa di Sara, Sarah's house; il fratello di Giacomo, James's brother; il figlio dei Rossi, the Rossi's son; le odi del Carducci, Carducci's odes; la riunione di martedì, Tuesday's meeting; la coda del gatto, the cat's tail; la maniglia della porta, the door handle; la porta della cucina, the kitchen door
    3 ( partitivo) some, (in frasi interrogative, dubitative e negative) any: mangiammo del pane, we ate some bread; è uscita con dei conoscenti, she went out with some people she knew; abbiamo visto delle belle scarpe, we saw some nice shoes; c'è ancora del vino?, is there any wine left?; alcuni degli alunni, some of the pupils; ciascuno di noi, each of us
    4 (retta da nomi che indicano quantità, numero) of: un chilo di pane, a kilo of bread; una dozzina di uova, a dozen eggs; ci vuole un minimo di buon senso, it takes a bit of common sense; un po' di coraggio, some courage // niente di bello, di interessante, d'importante, nothing nice, interesting, important; qualcosa di nuovo, something new
    5 (denominazione; talvolta in inglese non si traduce) of: la città di Roma, the city of Rome; l'isola di Capri, the isle of Capri; il mese di febbraio, the month of February; una ragazza di colore, a coloured girl; il nome di Giovanni, the name John
    6 ( qualità, condizione) at, in, by: sano di corpo, healthy in body; buono d'animo, good at heart; conoscere qlcu. di nome, to know s.o. by name
    7 ( argomento) about, of: discutere di sport, to talk about sport; parlare bene di qlcu., to speak well of s.o.; un testo di chimica, a chemistry text; un film di spionaggio, a spy film
    8 ( appartenenza) by: un libro di Calvino, a book by Calvino; un film di Fellini, a film by Fellini; un'opera di Raffaello, a work by Raphael; una sinfonia di Mahler, a symphony by Mahler; una poesia di Montale, a poem by Montale; un'opera di Verdi, an opera by Verdi
    9 ( per introdurre un secondo termine di paragone) than (dopo compar.); of, in (dopo superl.): Marco è più alto di Giorgio, Mark is taller than George; è il più simpatico dei fratelli, he's the nicest of the brothers; la più grande città del Giappone, the biggest city in Japan; il fiume più lungo del mondo, the longest river in the world
    10 ( modo): essere di buon umore, to be in a good mood; bere tutto di un fiato, to drink it all in one gulp; ridere di cuore, to laugh heartily; sollevare di peso, to lift up bodily; andarsene di corsa, to rush off
    11 ( materia): una statua di marmo, a marble statue; una tavola di legno, a wooden table; una borsa di pelle, a leather handbag; una crostata di mele, an apple tart // un cuore d'oro, a heart of gold // un pugno di ferro, an iron fist // castelli di carta, castles in the air
    12 ( età, valore, misura): un bambino di 6 anni, a 6-year-old child (o a child of 6); un uomo di mezza età, a middle-aged man; un assegno di 500 euro, a cheque for 500 euros; un edificio di 10 piani, a 10-storey building; un circuito di mille metri, a thousand metre circuit; una distanza di 8 km, a distance of 8 kilometres (o 5 miles); una parete di 4 metri, a 4 metre-long wall (o a wall 4 metres long); un appartamento di 150 mq, a flat of 150 square metres
    13 ( causa) of, for, with: morire di sete, to die of thirst; piangere di gioia, to cry for joy; accusare di furto, to charge with theft; reo di omicidio, guilty of murder
    14 ( mezzo) with, on: ungere di burro, to grease with butter; cospargere di sale, to sprinkle with salt; campare del proprio stipendio, to live on one's own earnings; vivere di illusioni, to live on illusions
    15 ( moto da luogo, origine, provenienza, anche fig.) from; out of: uscire di casa, to go (o to come) out of the house (o to leave home); essere di Roma, to be (o to come) from Rome; di dove sei?, where are you from? (o where do you come from?); era di buona famiglia, (s)he was from a good family; allontanati di lì, get away from there; lontano di qui, a long way from here (o a long way off) // uscire di strada, to leave the road // mi cadde di mano, it slipped out of my hand // smontare di sella, to dismount
    16 ( tempo): di mattina, di sera, in the morning, in the evening; di notte, at night; d'inverno, d'estate, in winter, in summer; di sabato, on Saturday (s); una sera di ottobre, an October evening; un corso di 3 mesi, a three-month course; una lezione di un'ora, an hour-long lesson; una gita di 2 giorni, a two-day trip; una vacanza di un mese, a month's holiday // di recente, recently // di giorno in giorno, from day to day // di anno in anno, from year to year // di tanto in tanto, every now and then (o every so often)
    17 ( limitazione, privazione): duro d'orecchio, hard of hearing; essere debole di cuore, to have a weak heart; a corto di soldi, short of money; privo di mezzi, without means; mancare di esperienza, to be without experience
    18 ( destinazione, scopo): stanza di soggiorno, living-room; sala di lettura, reading room ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, nei significati 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 16, 18 si usa spesso in inglese la forma aggettivale o avverbiale in luogo del compl. introdotto dalla prep. di
    19 (seguito da un verbo all'inf. in dipendenza da altro verbo): decidemmo di partire subito, we decided to leave at once; gli dissi di andarsene, I told him to go away; non avevo intenzione di offenderti, I didn't mean to offend you; credo di aver ragione, I believe I'm right; pensava di fare il medico, he thought of becoming a doctor
    20 (in unione con altra prep.): contro di lui, against him; dopo di te, after you; sopra, sotto di noi, above, below us; dietro di me, after (o behind) me
    21 (in unione con un avv.): di qua, over here (o on this side); di là, over there (o on that side); di dentro, inside; di fuori, outside.
    ◆ FRASEOLOGIA: di certo, surely; di frequente, often; di rado, seldom; di nuovo, again; di solito, usually; del resto, besides, moreover; di gran lunga, by far // di male in peggio, from bad to worse // ne ha combinati di guai, he caused a lot of trouble // dire di sì, di no, to say yes, no // credere di sì, di no, to think so, not.
    di s.f. o m. letter D.
    * * *
    [di] di + il = del, di + lo = dello, di + l' = dell', di + la = della, di + i = dei, di + gli = degli, di + le = delle
    1. prep
    1) (possesso) of, (composto da, scritto da) by

    la macchina del mio amico/dei miei amici — my friend's/friends' car

    la figlia dell'amica di mia madre — the daughter of my mother's friend, my mother's friend's daughter

    l'ultimo libro di Umberto Eco — Umberto Eco's latest book, the latest book by Umberto Eco

    2) (specificazione, denominazione) of

    il professore d'inglese — the English teacher, the teacher of English

    3)

    una casa di mattoni — a brick house, a house made of brick(s)

    4) (provenienza) from, out of, (posizione) in, on

    uscire di casa — to come out of o leave the house

    i negozi di Milano — the Milan shops, the shops in Milan

    i vicini del piano di sopra — the upstairs neighbours, the people who live on the floor above us

    sono di Roma — I am o come from Rome

    5)

    di giorno — by day, during the day

    di notte — by night; at night; in the night

    6)

    (misura) un bimbo di 2 anni — a 2-year-old child, a child of two

    una stanza di 2 metri per 3 — a room measuring 2 metres by 3

    7)

    (mezzo, modo, causa) vestirsi di bianco — to dress in white

    morire di cancro — to die of cancer

    spalmare di burro — to spread with butter

    sporcare qc di sugo — to get sauce on sth

    8) (argomento) about, of

    discutere del tempo — to talk about the weather

    parlare di qc — to talk about sth

    9)

    (abbondanza, privazione) pieno di — full of

    povero di carbone — poor in coal

    privo di — lacking in

    ricco di risorse naturali — rich in natural resources

    è meglio di me — he's better than me

    è il migliore di tutti — he is the best of all

    il migliore dei suoi libri — his best book, the best of his books

    il migliore della città — the best in the city

    11)

    ti chiedo di dirmi la verità — I beg you to tell me the truth

    2. art partitivo

    vuoi dei biscotti? — would you like some biscuits?, do you want any biscuits?

    non ho dei libri — I haven't any books, I have no books

    c'erano delle persone che non conoscevo — there were some people I didn't know

    c'è del vero in quello che dici — there's some truth in what you say

    vuoi del vino? — would you like some wine?, do you want any wine?

    * * *
    I [di]
    preposizione (artcl. del, dello, della, dell'; pl. dei, de' ant., degli, delle)
    1) (appartenenza, possesso)

    l'auto di Paolo, di tuo fratello, dei miei genitori — Paolo's, your brother's, my parents' car

    l'auto è di Paolo, di mio fratello — the car is Paolo's, my brother's, the car belongs to Paolo, to my brother

    il Primo Ministro del Giappone — the Japanese Prime Minister, the Prime Minister of Japan

    la riunione di lunedì, del 7 gennaio — Monday's meeting, the meeting on the 7th of January

    3) (autore) by

    le opere di Dante — Dante's works, the works of Dante

    4) (causa) with, for

    morire di cancro — to die of o from cancer

    5) (materia) of, in

    un libro di 200 pagine — a 200-page book, a book 200 pages long o in length

    un interesse del 5% — a 5% interest

    7) (origine) from
    8) (argomento) about

    parlare di qcn., qcs. — to talk about sb., sth.

    ridere di qcn. — to laugh at sb

    alto di statura — tall of o in stature

    di nascosto — out of sight, secretly

    di notte — at night, by night

    12) (in espressioni di moto, stato)

    è di sotto, di là — he's downstairs, in the next room

    qualche cosa, niente di nuovo — something, nothing new

    II [di]
    sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile invariabile (lettera) d, D
    * * *
    dì
    /di/
    m.inv.
    lett. day.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > dì

  • 89 scaricare

    "to drain, to discharge;
    Ablassen;
    descarregar"
    * * *
    unload
    batteria run down
    rifiuti, sostanze nocive dump
    responsabilità offload, get rid of
    scaricarsi la coscienza ease one's conscience
    * * *
    scaricare v.tr.
    1 ( liberare del carico) to unload, to discharge, to unlade*: ( deporre) to discharge, to set* down, to let* off: scaricare una nave, to unload (o to discharge) a ship; scaricare merci sulla banchina, to wharf goods; scaricare le casse davanti al magazzino, to unload the crates in front of the warehouse; sono appena arrivato, devo ancora scaricare la macchina, I've just arrived, I still have to take everything out of the car; la nave cominciò subito a scaricare, the ship started unloading at once; scaricare passeggeri, to let off passengers; mi ha scaricato davanti al cinema, he dumped me in front of the cinema // scaricare il fucile, to fire (o to discharge) a gun, ( toglierne la carica) to unload a gun // scaricare la tensione, to unwind (o to let off steam) // scaricare la fidanzata, (fam.) to ditch one's fiancée
    2 ( riversare) to discharge, to empty, to drain: questi tubi scaricano l'acqua in un serbatoio, these pipes discharge the water into a tank // scaricare ingiurie su qlcu., to heap insults on s.o. // scaricare le proprie responsabilità su qlcu., to offload one's responsibilities onto s.o. // scaricare la colpa addosso a qlcu., to pin the blame on s.o. // scaricare l'ira su qlcu., to work off one's anger on s.o.
    3 (tecn.) scaricare una molla, to release a spring; scaricare l'olio, to drain the oil (off); scaricare il vapore, to let (o to blow) off steam; scaricare una batteria, to run a battery down
    4 ( evacuare) to evacuate, to empty, to discharge
    5 (inform.) ( dischi) to unload; ( archivi, file ecc.) to download
    6 (amm.) ( registrare un'uscita) to write* down, to cancel: scaricare la merce dal registro di carico, to write down (o to cancel) goods from the stock book
    7 ( detrarre) to deduct: scaricare le spese, to deduct expenses; scaricare l'IVA, to deduct VAT.
    ◘ scaricarsi v.rifl.
    1 to relieve oneself; to free oneself (from sthg.): scaricare di un peso, to relieve oneself of a burden (anche fig.); scaricare di una responsabilità, to free oneself of a responsibility; scaricare la coscienza di qlco., to unburden one's conscience of sthg.
    2 (fam.) ( evacuare l'intestino) to relieve oneself
    3 ( rilassarsi) to unwind*
    ◆ v.intr.pron.
    1 ( perdere la carica) to run* down: il mio orologio si è scaricato, my watch has run down; la batteria si è scaricata, the battery has gone flat (o has run down)
    2 ( sfociare) to discharge, to flow: il Nilo si scarica nel Mediterraneo, the Nile flows into the Mediterranean.
    * * *
    [skari'kare]
    1. vt
    (merce, veicolo) to unload, (passeggeri) to set down, Inform to download, (batteria) to cause to run down, cause to go flat Brit o dead Am, (fig : coscienza) to unburden, relieve, (fam : fidanzata, amico) to drop

    scaricare qc in — (sogg : fabbrica) to discharge sth into, (corso d'acqua) to empty sth into, pour sth into

    scaricare un'arma — (togliendo la carica) to unload a gun, (sparando) to discharge a gun

    scaricare la tensione fig — (rilassarsi) to unwind, (sfogarsi) to let off steam

    (molla, orologio) to run o wind down, stop, (batteria) to go flat Brit o dead Am
    (fig : persona) to unwind, (sfogarsi) to let off steam

    scaricarsi di ogni responsabilità — to relieve o.s. of all responsibilities

    * * *
    [skari'kare] 1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (svuotare del contenuto) [ persona] to unload [carico, veicolo]; to empty, to drain [cisterna, caldaia]; [ camion] to dump, to tip [immondizia, sabbia]; [ fabbrica] to discharge [fumi, gas]
    2) colloq. (fare scendere) to drop off [ passeggero]
    3) colloq. (liberarsi di) to get* rid of [ scocciatore]; (mollare) to dump, to drop, to ditch [fidanzata, ragazzo]
    4) inform. (da Internet) to download [pagina web, file]; to download, to check, to fetch [ posta]
    5) el. to run* down, to discharge [ batterie]
    6) mecc. to release [ molla]
    7) arm. to unload; (sparando) to fire (off) [fucile, arma]
    8) fig. (addossare) to shift, to shuffle off [ responsabilità]; (sgravare) to unburden, to unload [ coscienza]

    scaricare la colpa su qcn. — to lay o put the blame on sb.

    scaricare un problema sulle spalle di qcn. — to drop o dump a problem in sb.'s lap

    scaricare la rabbia su qcn. — to take one's anger out on sb., to vent one's anger on sb.

    scaricare la tensione o i nervi to relieve tension; scaricare qcn. di — (sgravare) to relieve sb. of [compito, responsabilità]

    9) comm. (detrarre) to deduct [spese, IVA]
    2.
    verbo pronominale scaricarsi
    1) el. [ batteria] to run* down
    2) mecc. [ orologio] to wind* down, to run* down
    4) fig. (sfogarsi) to let* off steam; (aprirsi) to relieve one's feelings, to unburden oneself form.

    -rsi la coscienza di qcs. — to unburden one's conscience of sth

    5) colloq. eufem. (defecare) to relieve oneself
    * * *
    scaricare
    /skari'kare/ [1]
     1 (svuotare del contenuto) [ persona] to unload [ carico, veicolo]; to empty, to drain [ cisterna, caldaia]; [ camion] to dump, to tip [ immondizia, sabbia]; [ fabbrica] to discharge [ fumi, gas]
     2 colloq. (fare scendere) to drop off [ passeggero]
     3 colloq. (liberarsi di) to get* rid of [ scocciatore]; (mollare) to dump, to drop, to ditch [ fidanzata, ragazzo]
     4 inform. (da Internet) to download [ pagina web, file]; to download, to check, to fetch [ posta]
     5 el. to run* down, to discharge [ batterie]
     6 mecc. to release [ molla]
     7 arm. to unload; (sparando) to fire (off) [ fucile, arma]
     8 fig. (addossare) to shift, to shuffle off [ responsabilità]; (sgravare) to unburden, to unload [ coscienza]; scaricare la colpa su qcn. to lay o put the blame on sb.; scaricare un problema sulle spalle di qcn. to drop o dump a problem in sb.'s lap; scaricare la rabbia su qcn. to take one's anger out on sb., to vent one's anger on sb.; scaricare la tensione o i nervi to relieve tension; scaricare qcn. di (sgravare) to relieve sb. of [ compito, responsabilità]
     9 comm. (detrarre) to deduct [ spese, IVA]
    II scaricarsi verbo pronominale
     1 el. [ batteria] to run* down
     2 mecc. [ orologio] to wind* down, to run* down
     3 (abbattersi) il temporale si scaricò nella valle the storm hit the valley; il fulmine si è scaricato sull'albero the lightning struck the tree
     4 fig. (sfogarsi) to let* off steam; (aprirsi) to relieve one's feelings, to unburden oneself form.; -rsi la coscienza di qcs. to unburden one's conscience of sth.
     5 colloq. eufem. (defecare) to relieve oneself.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > scaricare

  • 90 cebul|a

    f 1. (warzywo) onion C/U
    - kilo cebuli a kilo of onions
    - na wiosnę obsadzili pole cebulą in spring they planted the field with onions
    2. Bot. (bulwa) bulb
    - cebule tulipanów tulip bulbs
    3. pot., przen. (zegarek) pocket watch; (kopuła) onion dome
    - błyszczące cebule cerkwi the shining (onion) domes of Orthodox churches
    ■ ubierać się na cebulę a. cebulkę to wear several layers of clothing

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > cebul|a

  • 91 pendolita

    f.
    the spiral spring of the balance of a watch.

    Spanish-English dictionary > pendolita

  • 92 hora

    1.
    hōra, ae (archaic gen. sing. horāï, Lucr. 1, 1016.—In abl. plur. HORABVS, Inscr. Orell. 4601), f. [kindred with hôra; Zend yare, year; ayara, day; orig. for Wosara, from Wear, ver], (lit., a definite space of time, fixed by natural laws; hence, as in Greek).
    I.
    An hour.
    A.
    Lit. (among the Romans, of varying length, according to the time of year, from sunrise to sunset being reckoned as twelve hours; cf.:

    aetas, aevum, tempus, dies): aestiva,

    Mart. 12, 1, 4; cf.:

    viginti milia passuum horis quinque duntaxat aestivis conficienda sunt,

    Veg. Mil. 1, 9:

    horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo moliebantur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 95:

    īdem eadem possunt horam durare probantes?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 82:

    ternas epistolas in hora dare,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 1:

    in hora saepe ducentos versus dictabat,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 9:

    horas tres dicere,

    Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4:

    primum dormiit ad horas tres,

    id. ib. 10, 13, 1:

    quatuor horarum spatio antecedens,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 79 fin.:

    quatuor aut plures aulaea premuntur in horas,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 189:

    non amplius quam septem horas dormiebat,

    Suet. Aug. 78:

    haec (cogitatio) paucis admodum horis magnas etiam causas complectitur,

    Quint. 10, 6, 1:

    paucissimarum horarum consulatus,

    Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 181:

    hora quota est?

    what o'clock is it? Hor. S. 2, 6, 44:

    nuntiare horas,

    to tell the time of day, Juv. 10, 216; cf.:

    cum a puero quaesisset horas,

    Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 182; Suet. Dom. 16:

    si te grata quies et primam somnus in horam Delectat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 6:

    hora secunda postridie,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 25:

    quartā vix demum exponimur horā,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 23:

    cum ad te quinta fere hora venissem,

    Cic. Pis. 6, 13:

    ea res acta est, cum hora sexta vix Pompeius perorasset, usque ad horam octavam,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:

    hora fere nona,

    id. ib.:

    hora diei decima fere,

    id. Phil. 2, 31, 77:

    hora fere undecima aut non multo secus,

    id. Mil. 10, 29: prima salutantes atque altera continet hora;

    Exercet raucos tertia causidicos: In quintam varios extendit Roma labores: Sexta quies lassis, septima finis erit, etc.,

    Mart. 4, 8:

    post horam primam noctis.... decem horis nocturnis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 19:

    prima noctis,

    Suet. Aug. 76:

    tribus nocturnis,

    id. Calig. 50:

    id quidem in horam diei quintam vel octavam spectare maluerint, i. e.,

    towards that part of the heavens where the sun is at the fifth or eighth hour, Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 84; 6, 32, 37, § 202:

    hic tu fortasse eris diligens, ne quam ego horam de meis legitimis horis remittam,

    of the hours allowed to an orator, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25:

    hora partūs,

    the hour of one's birth, natal hour, Suet. Aug. 94:

    hora natalis,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 19:

    mortis,

    Suet. Dom. 14:

    cenae,

    id. Claud. 8:

    pugnae,

    id. Aug. 16:

    somni,

    id. Dom. 21 et saep.:

    ad horam venire,

    at the hour, punctually, Sen. Q. N. 2, 16:

    clavum mutare in horas,

    every hour, hourly, Hor. S. 2, 7, 10; id. C. 2, 13, 14; id. A. P. 160; Plin. Ep. 3, 17, 3.—
    2.
    Prov.
    a.
    In horam vivere, to care only for the passing hour, to live from hand to mouth, Cic. Phil. 5, 9, 25.—
    b.
    Omnium horarum homo (amicus, etc.), ready, active, well disposed at all times, Quint. 6, 3, 110 Spald.; Suet. Tib. 42 (for which:

    C. Publicium solitum dicere, P. Mummium cuivis tempori hominem esse,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 271).—
    B.
    Transf., in plur.: hōrae, ārum, a horologe, dial, clock:

    cum machinatione quadam moveri aliquid videmus, ut sphaeram, ut horas,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97; Petr. 71; cf.:

    videt oscitantem judicem, mittentem ad horas,

    to look at the clock, Cic. Brut. 54, 200.—
    II.
    Poet., in gen., time, time of year, season:

    tu quamcumque deus tibi fortunaverit horam, Grata sume manu,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 22:

    et mihi forsan, tibi quod negarit, Porriget hora,

    id. C. 2, 16, 31:

    neu fluitem dubiae spe pendulus horae,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 110:

    qui recte vivendi prorogat horam,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 41:

    extremo veniet mollior hora die,

    Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 16:

    numquam te crastina fallet Hora,

    Verg. G. 1, 426:

    sub verni temporis horam,

    Hor. A. P. 302;

    so of spring: genitalis anni,

    Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 107:

    flagrantis atrox hora Caniculae,

    Hor. C. 3, 13, 9:

    (hae latebrae) Incolumem tibi me praestant Septembribus horis,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 16:

    arbor ipsa omnibus horis pomifera est,

    at all seasons, all the year round, Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 15.—
    III.
    Personified: Hōrae, ārum, f., like the Gr. Hôrai, the Hours, daughters of Jupiter and Themis, goddesses that presided over the changes of the seasons and kept watch at the gates of heaven, Ov. M. 2, 26; 118; Val. Fl. 4, 92; Stat. Th. 3, 410; Ov. F. 1, 125; 5, 217; Hyg. Fab. 183.
    2.
    Hō̆ra, ae, f. [perh. an old form for hĕra, lady], the wife of Quirinus ( Romulus), who was worshipped as a goddess (called, before her death, Hersilia, Ov. M. 14, 830): Quirine pater, veneror, Horamque Quirini, Enn. ap. Non. 120, 2 (Ann. v. 121 Vahl.):

    Hora Quirini,

    Gell. 13, 22, 2; cf.:

    pariter cum corpore nomen Mutat Horamque vocat,

    Ov. M. 14, 851.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hora

  • 93 Horae

    1.
    hōra, ae (archaic gen. sing. horāï, Lucr. 1, 1016.—In abl. plur. HORABVS, Inscr. Orell. 4601), f. [kindred with hôra; Zend yare, year; ayara, day; orig. for Wosara, from Wear, ver], (lit., a definite space of time, fixed by natural laws; hence, as in Greek).
    I.
    An hour.
    A.
    Lit. (among the Romans, of varying length, according to the time of year, from sunrise to sunset being reckoned as twelve hours; cf.:

    aetas, aevum, tempus, dies): aestiva,

    Mart. 12, 1, 4; cf.:

    viginti milia passuum horis quinque duntaxat aestivis conficienda sunt,

    Veg. Mil. 1, 9:

    horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo moliebantur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 95:

    īdem eadem possunt horam durare probantes?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 82:

    ternas epistolas in hora dare,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 1:

    in hora saepe ducentos versus dictabat,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 9:

    horas tres dicere,

    Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4:

    primum dormiit ad horas tres,

    id. ib. 10, 13, 1:

    quatuor horarum spatio antecedens,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 79 fin.:

    quatuor aut plures aulaea premuntur in horas,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 189:

    non amplius quam septem horas dormiebat,

    Suet. Aug. 78:

    haec (cogitatio) paucis admodum horis magnas etiam causas complectitur,

    Quint. 10, 6, 1:

    paucissimarum horarum consulatus,

    Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 181:

    hora quota est?

    what o'clock is it? Hor. S. 2, 6, 44:

    nuntiare horas,

    to tell the time of day, Juv. 10, 216; cf.:

    cum a puero quaesisset horas,

    Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 182; Suet. Dom. 16:

    si te grata quies et primam somnus in horam Delectat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 6:

    hora secunda postridie,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 25:

    quartā vix demum exponimur horā,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 23:

    cum ad te quinta fere hora venissem,

    Cic. Pis. 6, 13:

    ea res acta est, cum hora sexta vix Pompeius perorasset, usque ad horam octavam,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:

    hora fere nona,

    id. ib.:

    hora diei decima fere,

    id. Phil. 2, 31, 77:

    hora fere undecima aut non multo secus,

    id. Mil. 10, 29: prima salutantes atque altera continet hora;

    Exercet raucos tertia causidicos: In quintam varios extendit Roma labores: Sexta quies lassis, septima finis erit, etc.,

    Mart. 4, 8:

    post horam primam noctis.... decem horis nocturnis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 19:

    prima noctis,

    Suet. Aug. 76:

    tribus nocturnis,

    id. Calig. 50:

    id quidem in horam diei quintam vel octavam spectare maluerint, i. e.,

    towards that part of the heavens where the sun is at the fifth or eighth hour, Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 84; 6, 32, 37, § 202:

    hic tu fortasse eris diligens, ne quam ego horam de meis legitimis horis remittam,

    of the hours allowed to an orator, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25:

    hora partūs,

    the hour of one's birth, natal hour, Suet. Aug. 94:

    hora natalis,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 19:

    mortis,

    Suet. Dom. 14:

    cenae,

    id. Claud. 8:

    pugnae,

    id. Aug. 16:

    somni,

    id. Dom. 21 et saep.:

    ad horam venire,

    at the hour, punctually, Sen. Q. N. 2, 16:

    clavum mutare in horas,

    every hour, hourly, Hor. S. 2, 7, 10; id. C. 2, 13, 14; id. A. P. 160; Plin. Ep. 3, 17, 3.—
    2.
    Prov.
    a.
    In horam vivere, to care only for the passing hour, to live from hand to mouth, Cic. Phil. 5, 9, 25.—
    b.
    Omnium horarum homo (amicus, etc.), ready, active, well disposed at all times, Quint. 6, 3, 110 Spald.; Suet. Tib. 42 (for which:

    C. Publicium solitum dicere, P. Mummium cuivis tempori hominem esse,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 271).—
    B.
    Transf., in plur.: hōrae, ārum, a horologe, dial, clock:

    cum machinatione quadam moveri aliquid videmus, ut sphaeram, ut horas,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97; Petr. 71; cf.:

    videt oscitantem judicem, mittentem ad horas,

    to look at the clock, Cic. Brut. 54, 200.—
    II.
    Poet., in gen., time, time of year, season:

    tu quamcumque deus tibi fortunaverit horam, Grata sume manu,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 22:

    et mihi forsan, tibi quod negarit, Porriget hora,

    id. C. 2, 16, 31:

    neu fluitem dubiae spe pendulus horae,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 110:

    qui recte vivendi prorogat horam,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 41:

    extremo veniet mollior hora die,

    Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 16:

    numquam te crastina fallet Hora,

    Verg. G. 1, 426:

    sub verni temporis horam,

    Hor. A. P. 302;

    so of spring: genitalis anni,

    Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 107:

    flagrantis atrox hora Caniculae,

    Hor. C. 3, 13, 9:

    (hae latebrae) Incolumem tibi me praestant Septembribus horis,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 16:

    arbor ipsa omnibus horis pomifera est,

    at all seasons, all the year round, Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 15.—
    III.
    Personified: Hōrae, ārum, f., like the Gr. Hôrai, the Hours, daughters of Jupiter and Themis, goddesses that presided over the changes of the seasons and kept watch at the gates of heaven, Ov. M. 2, 26; 118; Val. Fl. 4, 92; Stat. Th. 3, 410; Ov. F. 1, 125; 5, 217; Hyg. Fab. 183.
    2.
    Hō̆ra, ae, f. [perh. an old form for hĕra, lady], the wife of Quirinus ( Romulus), who was worshipped as a goddess (called, before her death, Hersilia, Ov. M. 14, 830): Quirine pater, veneror, Horamque Quirini, Enn. ap. Non. 120, 2 (Ann. v. 121 Vahl.):

    Hora Quirini,

    Gell. 13, 22, 2; cf.:

    pariter cum corpore nomen Mutat Horamque vocat,

    Ov. M. 14, 851.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Horae

  • 94 horae

    1.
    hōra, ae (archaic gen. sing. horāï, Lucr. 1, 1016.—In abl. plur. HORABVS, Inscr. Orell. 4601), f. [kindred with hôra; Zend yare, year; ayara, day; orig. for Wosara, from Wear, ver], (lit., a definite space of time, fixed by natural laws; hence, as in Greek).
    I.
    An hour.
    A.
    Lit. (among the Romans, of varying length, according to the time of year, from sunrise to sunset being reckoned as twelve hours; cf.:

    aetas, aevum, tempus, dies): aestiva,

    Mart. 12, 1, 4; cf.:

    viginti milia passuum horis quinque duntaxat aestivis conficienda sunt,

    Veg. Mil. 1, 9:

    horam amplius jam in demoliendo signo moliebantur,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 95:

    īdem eadem possunt horam durare probantes?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 82:

    ternas epistolas in hora dare,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 1:

    in hora saepe ducentos versus dictabat,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 9:

    horas tres dicere,

    Cic. Att. 4, 2, 4:

    primum dormiit ad horas tres,

    id. ib. 10, 13, 1:

    quatuor horarum spatio antecedens,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 79 fin.:

    quatuor aut plures aulaea premuntur in horas,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 189:

    non amplius quam septem horas dormiebat,

    Suet. Aug. 78:

    haec (cogitatio) paucis admodum horis magnas etiam causas complectitur,

    Quint. 10, 6, 1:

    paucissimarum horarum consulatus,

    Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 181:

    hora quota est?

    what o'clock is it? Hor. S. 2, 6, 44:

    nuntiare horas,

    to tell the time of day, Juv. 10, 216; cf.:

    cum a puero quaesisset horas,

    Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 182; Suet. Dom. 16:

    si te grata quies et primam somnus in horam Delectat,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 6:

    hora secunda postridie,

    Cic. Quint. 6, 25:

    quartā vix demum exponimur horā,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 23:

    cum ad te quinta fere hora venissem,

    Cic. Pis. 6, 13:

    ea res acta est, cum hora sexta vix Pompeius perorasset, usque ad horam octavam,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 2:

    hora fere nona,

    id. ib.:

    hora diei decima fere,

    id. Phil. 2, 31, 77:

    hora fere undecima aut non multo secus,

    id. Mil. 10, 29: prima salutantes atque altera continet hora;

    Exercet raucos tertia causidicos: In quintam varios extendit Roma labores: Sexta quies lassis, septima finis erit, etc.,

    Mart. 4, 8:

    post horam primam noctis.... decem horis nocturnis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 19:

    prima noctis,

    Suet. Aug. 76:

    tribus nocturnis,

    id. Calig. 50:

    id quidem in horam diei quintam vel octavam spectare maluerint, i. e.,

    towards that part of the heavens where the sun is at the fifth or eighth hour, Plin. 17, 11, 16, § 84; 6, 32, 37, § 202:

    hic tu fortasse eris diligens, ne quam ego horam de meis legitimis horis remittam,

    of the hours allowed to an orator, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 25:

    hora partūs,

    the hour of one's birth, natal hour, Suet. Aug. 94:

    hora natalis,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 19:

    mortis,

    Suet. Dom. 14:

    cenae,

    id. Claud. 8:

    pugnae,

    id. Aug. 16:

    somni,

    id. Dom. 21 et saep.:

    ad horam venire,

    at the hour, punctually, Sen. Q. N. 2, 16:

    clavum mutare in horas,

    every hour, hourly, Hor. S. 2, 7, 10; id. C. 2, 13, 14; id. A. P. 160; Plin. Ep. 3, 17, 3.—
    2.
    Prov.
    a.
    In horam vivere, to care only for the passing hour, to live from hand to mouth, Cic. Phil. 5, 9, 25.—
    b.
    Omnium horarum homo (amicus, etc.), ready, active, well disposed at all times, Quint. 6, 3, 110 Spald.; Suet. Tib. 42 (for which:

    C. Publicium solitum dicere, P. Mummium cuivis tempori hominem esse,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 67, 271).—
    B.
    Transf., in plur.: hōrae, ārum, a horologe, dial, clock:

    cum machinatione quadam moveri aliquid videmus, ut sphaeram, ut horas,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 97; Petr. 71; cf.:

    videt oscitantem judicem, mittentem ad horas,

    to look at the clock, Cic. Brut. 54, 200.—
    II.
    Poet., in gen., time, time of year, season:

    tu quamcumque deus tibi fortunaverit horam, Grata sume manu,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 22:

    et mihi forsan, tibi quod negarit, Porriget hora,

    id. C. 2, 16, 31:

    neu fluitem dubiae spe pendulus horae,

    id. Ep. 1, 18, 110:

    qui recte vivendi prorogat horam,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 41:

    extremo veniet mollior hora die,

    Prop. 2, 28 (3, 24), 16:

    numquam te crastina fallet Hora,

    Verg. G. 1, 426:

    sub verni temporis horam,

    Hor. A. P. 302;

    so of spring: genitalis anni,

    Plin. 9, 35, 54, § 107:

    flagrantis atrox hora Caniculae,

    Hor. C. 3, 13, 9:

    (hae latebrae) Incolumem tibi me praestant Septembribus horis,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 16:

    arbor ipsa omnibus horis pomifera est,

    at all seasons, all the year round, Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 15.—
    III.
    Personified: Hōrae, ārum, f., like the Gr. Hôrai, the Hours, daughters of Jupiter and Themis, goddesses that presided over the changes of the seasons and kept watch at the gates of heaven, Ov. M. 2, 26; 118; Val. Fl. 4, 92; Stat. Th. 3, 410; Ov. F. 1, 125; 5, 217; Hyg. Fab. 183.
    2.
    Hō̆ra, ae, f. [perh. an old form for hĕra, lady], the wife of Quirinus ( Romulus), who was worshipped as a goddess (called, before her death, Hersilia, Ov. M. 14, 830): Quirine pater, veneror, Horamque Quirini, Enn. ap. Non. 120, 2 (Ann. v. 121 Vahl.):

    Hora Quirini,

    Gell. 13, 22, 2; cf.:

    pariter cum corpore nomen Mutat Horamque vocat,

    Ov. M. 14, 851.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > horae

  • 95 главным образом

    нареч.
    Русское главным образом может относиться к разного рода ситуациям, независимо от степени важности, первоочередности, предпочтительности выделяемого действия, события, предмета и т. п. В отличие от русского, его английские соответствия различают все эти аспекты ситуаций.
    1. mainly — главным образом, в основном, большей частью (подчеркивает и выделяет наиболее важное лицо, событие, причину): History lessons in his youth, he said, had been mainly a question of reciting dates and the names of kings. — Он говорил, что в его время уроки истории состояли в основном из заучивания дат и имен королей. It is good mainly because it means I can get what 1 want. — Это все хорошо главным образом потому, что я могу получить то, что мне надо. Her illness is caused mainly by worry and stress. — Ее болезнь вызвана большей частью беспокойством и стрессовой ситуацией.
    2. chiefly — большей частью, в основном, главным образом (выделяет основную часть, главную причину, указывает на наличие и других важных составляющих ситуации): His work consists chiefly of interviewing people in the street. — Его работа состоит по большей части в интервьюировании людей на улице/ Его работа состоит в основном в том, что он берет интервью у людей на улице. I lived abroad for years, chiefly in Italy. — Я годами жил за границей, главным образом в Италии. How quickly you recover from the operation chiefly depends on your general state of health. — Как быстро вы поправитесь после операции, зависит главным образом от общего состояния вашего здоровья.
    3. largely — главным образом, особенно, по большей части (выделяет особый характер утверждения, особенную причину, указывает на справедливость утверждения): His success is largely due to his hard work. — Своим успехом он обязан в основном своему упорному труду./Своим успехом он обязан по большей части своему упорному труду./Своим успехом он обязан главным образом своему упорному труду. This part of the country is largely a desert. — Эта часть страны по большей части пустыня. Most of the obstacles to women's equality have been largely removed. — Большая часть препятствий на пути женского равноправия уже снята/ Основная часть препятствий на пути женского равноправия устранена. They have stayed together largely because of the children. — Они не развелись в основном из-за детей.
    4. primarily — главным образом, в первую очередь, в основном ( подчеркивает важность и первоочередность чего-либо): Foreign aid is intended primarily for children victims of the earthquake. — Иностранная помощь предназначается в первую очередь детям, пострадавшим от землетрясения./Иностранная помощь предназначается главным образом для детей пострадавших от землетрясения.
    5. principally — главным образом, особенно, в основном (выделяет одну причину или ситуацию из ряда других, как наиболее важную): Men can usually run faster than women primarily because they have greater muscular strength. — Мужчины часто бегают быстрее женщин главным образом потому, что обладают большей мускульной силой./Мужчины часто бегают быстрее женщин в основном потому, что сильнее физически. Most linguists would say they were concerned primarily with the structure of languages. — Большинство лингвистов могло бы сказать, что они занимаются главным образом структурой языков./Большинство лингвистов могло бы сказать, что они в основном занимаются структурой языков. Although research is important, the university exists primarily for the students. — Хотя исследования и важны, университет существует в основном ради студентов./Хотя исследовательская работа и важна, университет существует главным образом ради студентов. The issue was not primarily a political one but essentially moral. — Этот вопрос носил в основном моральный, а не политический характер./Этот вопрос был главным образом моральный, а не политический./Этот вопрос был по сути моральный, а не политический.
    6. essentially — главным образом, в сущности, по сути (указывает на и выделяет самые важные, сущностные, существенные аспекты ситуации, определяемого действия, события, объекта; может стоять в начале предложения и относиться ко всему предложению, в таких случаях оно отделяется запятой): Eisenhower was essentially moderate in politics. — Эйзенхауэр по сути был умеренным в политике. Essentially, the plan is worthwhile, but some changes will have to be made. — По сути своей план хорош, но некоторые изменения все же надо внести./ В основном план хорош, но некоторые изменения все же надо внести./В основе своей план хорош, но некоторые изменения все же надо внести.
    7. mostly — главным образом, в основном, в большинстве случаев (определяет наиболее частые, типичные аспекты ситуации): I mostly worked as a researcher, writer and a teacher. — Я работал в основном как научный работник, писатель и учитель. More immigrants arrived, mostly Europeans. — Среди прибывших иммигрантов в основном европейцы./Среди прибывших иммигрантов больше европейцев./Среди прибывших иммигрантов главным образом европейцы.
    8. above all — главным образом, более всего, кроме всего прочего, помимо всего прочего (выделяет одну причину, обстоятельство или объект, как наиболее важные среди остальных): We must, above all, pay attention to the problem of homeless. — Самой важной проблемой, на которую мы должны обратить внимание, является проблема бездомных. Above all, the government did not want a high rate of inflation. — Более всего правительство пыталось избежать быстрого роста/высокой степени инфляции.
    9. first and foremost — гнуть, гнуться, сгибаться, сгибать, изгибаться, наклонять, наклоняться (глагол to bend дает общее название действия, без уточнения того, как оно произведено; направление сгибания передается сочетаниями с наречиями и предлогами): to bend smth — согнуть/гнугь что-либо; to bend the wire into a ring — согнуть проволоку в кольцо; to bend down — нагнуться; to bend over smb. smth — склониться над кем-либо, чем-либо; to bend one's head — наклонить голову I can't bend easily. — Мне трудно наклоняться. Can you bend down and touch your toes without bending your knees. — Ты можешь нагнуться и дотронуться до пальцев ног, не сгибая колен? The road bends to the right. — Дорога поворачивает направо. His back bent with years. — Он ссутулился/сгорбился с годами. Can you bend the wire under the board? — Ты можешь загнуть проволоку за доску? Не bend under the burden. — Он согнулся под тяжестью ноши.
    2. to fold — складывать, сгибать (под углом), загибать, складываться: to fold (down) the corner of a page — загнуть угол страницы; to fold one's arms on/upon the chest — сложить руки на груди; to fold a letter (a shirt, a newspaper) — сложить письмо (рубашку, газету); to fold clothes — складывать одежду The bed folds away conveniently for storage. — Кровать удобно складывается для хранения.
    3. to twist — сгибать, сгибаться ( поворачиваясь), скручивать, крутить, выкручивать, извиваться, виться ( змейкой): to twist one's ankle — подвернуть ногу; to twist a thread (rope) — скрутить нитку (веревку); to twist one's handkerchief— крутить носовой платок/скручивать носовой платок; to twist smb's arm — выкручивать кому-либо руку; to twist linen — выжимать белье/выкручивать белье; to twist a piece of wire into a loop — согнуть кусок проволоки в петлю Smb's belt has twisted. — Ремень перекрутился. She twisted her handkerchief nervously. — Она нервно скручивала платочек. The pig's tail was twisted into a corkscrew. — Хвостик свиньи был закручен штопором. The road twists a good deal. — Дорога сильно петляет.
    4. to stoop — пригибаться, пригнуться, сутулиться, нагнуться, горбиться (особенно для того, чтобы что-либо поднять или сделать что-либо, чему мешает большой рост): to stoop to pick up a handkerchief — нагнуться, чтобы поднять платок Не had to stoop to get into the саг. — Ему пришлось пригнуться, чтобы сесть в машину. Don't stoop, sit straight. — He горбись, сиди прямо. She stooped and patted the little dog. — Она наклонилась и потрепала собачку.
    5. to crouch — пригнуться, присесть ( на корточки), припасть К земле, присесть (описывает такое положение согнутого тела, которое позволяет спрятаться, или казаться меньше ростом, или быть готовым к прыжку): a tiger crouching for a spring — тигр, сжавшийся перед прыжком/тигр, припавший к земле перед прыжком There were six people crouching round the camp fire. — Вокруг костра на корточках сидели шесть человек. The old lady crouched before the fireplace. — Старушка присела у камина./Старушка присела у очага.
    6. to curl up — загибать, свернуться комочком, свернуться калачиком, согнуться, скручивать, скручиваться (сидя или лежа, прижав согнутые в локтях и коленях руки и ноги так, чтобы почувствовать тепло, уют, комфорт): to curl up the comers of a book — загибать уголки книги She curled up in the armchair. — Она свернулась калачиком в кресле. I was so tired all I wanted to do was to curl up in the armchair and watch TV. — Я так устал, что хотел только устроиться уютно в кресле и смотреть телевизор. The cat curled up on the carpet. — Кот свернулся клубочком на ковре. The frost made the leaves curl up. — Листья свернулись от мороза.
    7. to flex — сгибать, гнуть, сгибать и разгибать (взад и вперед, особенно в тех случаях, когда чувствуешь онемение какого-либо органа тела): to flex one's muscles — разминаться (перед работой) Не stood up flexed his powerful shoulders and pulled on his coat. — Он встал, распрямил свои могучие плечи и надел пиджак. The babies' natural position is with two arms bent in the elbows and their legs flexed. — Естественное положение младенца — согнутые ручки и ножки.
    8. to warp — гнуть, гнуться, коробиться, прогнуться, деформироваться, искривляться (в отличие от вышеприведенных глаголов, глагол to warp относится только к неодушевленным предметам, обозначает потерю формы под влиянием высокой температуры или нажима): Seasoned timber does not warp. — Выдержанное дерево не коробится. The door is warped and it won't close properly. — Дверь покоробилась и плохо закрывается. The sun warped the boards. — Солнце покоробило доски. As the planks dry they warp slightly. — Когда доски высыхают, они слегка коробятся. The covers of the book are warped. — Переплет покоробился.
    9. to bow/to make a bow — поклониться, нагнуться в поклоне, отвесить поклон, кланяться (поклон или сгибание тела до пояса или наклон головы вперед в знак благодарности, согласия или разрешения): to bow smb into the room — с поклоном ввести кого-либо в комнату: to bow one's thanks — поклониться в знак благодарности; to bow one's assent — кивнуть в знак согласия Не stood up, bowed and left the room, — Он встал, поклонился и вышел из комнаты. Не bowed to us as he passed. — Проходя мимо, он поклонился нам.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > главным образом

  • 96 Evans, Oliver

    [br]
    b. 13 September 1755 Newport, Delaware, USA
    d. 15 April 1819 New York, USA
    [br]
    American millwright and inventor of the first automatic corn mill.
    [br]
    He was the fifth child of Charles and Ann Stalcrop Evans, and by the age of 15 he had four sisters and seven brothers. Nothing is known of his schooling, but at the age of 17 he was apprenticed to a Newport wheelwright and wagon-maker. At 19 he was enrolled in a Delaware Militia Company in the Revolutionary War but did not see active service. About this time he invented a machine for bending and cutting off the wires in textile carding combs. In July 1782, with his younger brother, Joseph, he moved to Tuckahoe on the eastern shore of the Delaware River, where he had the basic idea of the automatic flour mill. In July 1782, with his elder brothers John and Theophilus, he bought part of his father's Newport farm, on Red Clay Creek, and planned to build a mill there. In 1793 he married Sarah Tomlinson, daughter of a Delaware farmer, and joined his brothers at Red Clay Creek. He worked there for some seven years on his automatic mill, from about 1783 to 1790.
    His system for the automatic flour mill consisted of bucket elevators to raise the grain, a horizontal screw conveyor, other conveying devices and a "hopper boy" to cool and dry the meal before gathering it into a hopper feeding the bolting cylinder. Together these components formed the automatic process, from incoming wheat to outgoing flour packed in barrels. At that time the idea of such automation had not been applied to any manufacturing process in America. The mill opened, on a non-automatic cycle, in 1785. In January 1786 Evans applied to the Delaware legislature for a twenty-five-year patent, which was granted on 30 January 1787 although there was much opposition from the Quaker millers of Wilmington and elsewhere. He also applied for patents in Pennsylvania, Maryland and New Hampshire. In May 1789 he went to see the mill of the four Ellicot brothers, near Baltimore, where he was impressed by the design of a horizontal screw conveyor by Jonathan Ellicot and exchanged the rights to his own elevator for those of this machine. After six years' work on his automatic mill, it was completed in 1790. In the autumn of that year a miller in Brandywine ordered a set of Evans's machinery, which set the trend toward its general adoption. A model of it was shown in the Market Street shop window of Robert Leslie, a watch-and clockmaker in Philadelphia, who also took it to England but was unsuccessful in selling the idea there.
    In 1790 the Federal Plant Laws were passed; Evans's patent was the third to come within the new legislation. A detailed description with a plate was published in a Philadelphia newspaper in January 1791, the first of a proposed series, but the paper closed and the series came to nothing. His brother Joseph went on a series of sales trips, with the result that some machinery of Evans's design was adopted. By 1792 over one hundred mills had been equipped with Evans's machinery, the millers paying a royalty of $40 for each pair of millstones in use. The series of articles that had been cut short formed the basis of Evans's The Young Millwright and Miller's Guide, published first in 1795 after Evans had moved to Philadelphia to set up a store selling milling supplies; it was 440 pages long and ran to fifteen editions between 1795 and 1860.
    Evans was fairly successful as a merchant. He patented a method of making millstones as well as a means of packing flour in barrels, the latter having a disc pressed down by a toggle-joint arrangement. In 1801 he started to build a steam carriage. He rejected the idea of a steam wheel and of a low-pressure or atmospheric engine. By 1803 his first engine was running at his store, driving a screw-mill working on plaster of Paris for making millstones. The engine had a 6 in. (15 cm) diameter cylinder with a stroke of 18 in. (45 cm) and also drove twelve saws mounted in a frame and cutting marble slabs at a rate of 100 ft (30 m) in twelve hours. He was granted a patent in the spring of 1804. He became involved in a number of lawsuits following the extension of his patent, particularly as he increased the licence fee, sometimes as much as sixfold. The case of Evans v. Samuel Robinson, which Evans won, became famous and was one of these. Patent Right Oppression Exposed, or Knavery Detected, a 200-page book with poems and prose included, was published soon after this case and was probably written by Oliver Evans. The steam engine patent was also extended for a further seven years, but in this case the licence fee was to remain at a fixed level. Evans anticipated Edison in his proposal for an "Experimental Company" or "Mechanical Bureau" with a capital of thirty shares of $100 each. It came to nothing, however, as there were no takers. His first wife, Sarah, died in 1816 and he remarried, to Hetty Ward, the daughter of a New York innkeeper. He was buried in the Bowery, on Lower Manhattan; the church was sold in 1854 and again in 1890, and when no relative claimed his body he was reburied in an unmarked grave in Trinity Cemetery, 57th Street, Broadway.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    E.S.Ferguson, 1980, Oliver Evans: Inventive Genius of the American Industrial Revolution, Hagley Museum.
    G.Bathe and D.Bathe, 1935, Oliver Evans: Chronicle of Early American Engineering, Philadelphia, Pa.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Evans, Oliver

  • 97 Hooke, Robert

    [br]
    b. 18 July 1635 Freshwater, Isle of Wight, England
    d. 3 March 1703 London, England
    [br]
    English physicist, astronomer and mechanician.
    [br]
    Son of Revd John Hooke, minister of the parish, he was a sickly child who was subject to headaches which prevented protracted study. He devoted his time while alone to making mechanical models including a wooden clock. On the death of his father in October 1648 he was left £100 and went to London, where he became a pupil of Sir Peter Lely and then went to Westminster School under Dr Busby. There he learned the classical languages, some Hebrew and oriental languages while mastering six books of Euclid in one week. In 1653 he entered Christ Church College, Oxford, where he graduated MA in 1663, after studying chemistry and astronomy. In 1662 he was appointed Curator of Experiments to the Royal Society and was elected a Fellow in 1663. In 1665 his appointment was made permanent and he was given apartments in Gresham College, where he lived until his death in 1703. He was an indefatigable experimenter, perhaps best known for the invention of the universal joint named after him. The properties of the atmosphere greatly engaged him and he devised many forms of the barometer. He was the first to apply the spiral spring to the regulation of the balance wheel of the watch in an attempt to measure longitude at sea, but he did not publish his results until after Huygens's reinvention of the device in 1675. Several of his "new watches" were made by Thomas Tompion, one of which was presented to King Charles II. He is said to have invented, among other devices, thirty different ways of flying, the first practical system of telegraphy, an odometer, a hearing aid, an arithmetical machine and a marine barometer. Hooke was a small man, somewhat deformed, with long, lank hair, who went about stooped and moved very quickly. He was of a melancholy and mistrustful disposition, ill-tempered and sharp-tongued. He slept little, often working all night and taking a nap during the day. John Aubrey, his near-contemporary, wrote of Hooke, "He is certainly the greatest Mechanick this day in the World." He is said to have been the first to establish the true principle of the arch. His eyesight failed and he was blind for the last year of his life. He is best known for his Micrographia, or some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies, first published in 1665. After the Great Fire of London, he exhibited a model for the rebuilding of the City. This was not accepted, but it did result in Hooke's appointment as one of two City Surveyors. This proved a lucrative post and through it Hooke amassed a fortune of some thousands of pounds, which was found intact after his death some thirty years later. It had never been opened in the interim period. Among the buildings he designed were the new Bethlehem (Bedlam) Hospital, the College of Physicians and Montague House.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    FRS 1663; Secretary 1677–82.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Hooke, Robert

  • 98 песочные часы

    1. hourglass
    2. sand glass

    [lang name="Russian"]склянка, песочные часы — log glass

    целыми часами — for hours, for hours and hours

    Русско-английский научный словарь > песочные часы

  • 99 в

    аварийная ситуация в полете
    in-flight emergency
    аварийное табло в кабине экипажа
    cabin emergency light
    аварийный клапан сброса давления в системе кондиционирования
    conditioned air emergency valve
    автоматическая информация в районе аэродрома
    automatic terminal information
    автомат тяги в системе автопилота
    autopilot auto throttle
    аэровокзал в форме полумесяца
    crescent-shaped terminal
    аэродинамическая труба для испытаний на сваливание в штопор
    spin wind tunnel
    аэродинамическая труба для испытания моделей в натуральную величину
    full-scale wind tunnel
    балансировка в горизонтальном полете
    horizontal trim
    балансировка в полете
    operational trim
    безопасная дистанция в полете
    in-flight safe distance
    билет в одном направлении
    one-way ticket
    билет на полет в одном направлении
    single ticket
    боковой обзор в полете
    sideway inflight view
    в аварийной обстановке
    in emergency
    введение в вираж
    banking
    введение в действие пассажирских и грузовых тарифов
    fares and rates enforcement
    ввод в эксплуатацию
    introduction into service
    вводить воздушное судно в крен
    roll in the aircraft
    вводить в штопор
    put into the spin
    вводить в эксплуатацию
    1. go into service
    2. come into operation 3. place in service 4. enter service 5. introduce into service 6. put in service 7. put in operation вводить шестерни в зацепление
    mesh gears
    в воздухе
    1. up
    2. aloft вентилятор в кольцевом обтекателе
    duct fan
    вертолет в режиме висения
    hovering helicopter
    верхний обзор в полете
    upward inflight view
    ветер в верхних слоях атмосферы
    1. upper wind
    2. aloft wind ветер в направлении курса полета
    tailwind
    в заданном диапазоне
    within the range
    в западном направлении
    westward
    взлет в условиях плохой видимости
    low visibility takeoff
    в зоне влияния земли
    in ground effect
    в зоне действия луча
    on the beam
    видимость в полете
    flight visibility
    видимость в пределах допуска
    marginal visibility
    видимость у земли в зоне аэродрома
    aerodrome ground visibility
    визуальная оценка расстояния в полете
    distance assessment
    визуальный контакт в полете
    flight visual contact
    визуальный ориентир в полете
    flight visual cue
    в интересах безопасности
    in interests of safety
    висение в зоне влияния земли
    hovering in the ground effect
    вихрь в направлении линии полета
    line vortex
    в конце участка
    at the end of segment
    (полета) в конце хода
    at the end of stroke
    (поршня) в конце цикла
    at the end of
    в начале участка
    at the start of segment
    (полета) в начале цикла
    at the start of cycle
    в обратном направлении
    backward
    в ожидании разрешения
    pending clearance
    возвращаться в пункт вылета
    fly back
    воздух в пограничном слое
    boundary-layer air
    воздух в турбулентном состоянии
    rough air
    воздухозаборник в нижней части фюзеляжа
    belly intake
    воздушная обстановка в зоне аэродрома
    aerodrome air picture
    воздушное судно в зоне ожидания
    holding aircraft
    воздушное судно в полете
    1. making way aircraft
    2. aircraft on flight 3. in-flight aircraft воздушное судно, дозаправляемое в полете
    receiver aircraft
    воздушное судно, занесенное в реестр
    aircraft on register
    воздушное судно, находящееся в воздухе
    airborne aircraft
    воздушное судно, находящееся в эксплуатации владельца
    owner-operated aircraft
    воздушное судно, нуждающееся в помощи
    aircraft requiring assistance
    воздушное судно, прибывающее в конечный аэропорт
    terminating aircraft
    в подветренную сторону
    alee
    в поле зрения
    in sight
    в пределах
    within the frame of
    в процессе взлета
    during takeoff
    в процессе полета
    1. while in flight
    2. in flight в процессе руления
    while taxiing
    в рабочем состоянии
    operational
    в режиме
    in mode
    в режиме большого шага
    in coarse pitch
    в режиме готовности
    in alert
    в режиме малого шага
    in fine pitch
    в режиме самоориентирования
    when castoring
    время в рейсе
    1. chock-to-chock time
    2. ramp-to-ramp time 3. block-to-block hours 4. block-to-block time 5. ramp-to-ramp hours время налета в ночных условиях
    night flying time
    время налета в часах
    hour's flying time
    время фактического нахождения в воздухе
    actual airborne time
    в ряд
    abreast
    в случае задержки
    in the case of delay
    в случае происшествия
    in the event of a mishap
    в случая отказа
    in the event of malfunction
    в соответствии с техническими условиями
    in conformity with the specifications
    в состоянии бедствия
    in distress
    в состоянии готовности
    when under way
    в условиях обтекания
    airflow conditions
    в хвостовой части
    1. abaft
    2. aft вход в зону аэродрома
    1. entry into the aerodrome zone
    2. inward flight входить в глиссаду
    gain the glide path
    входить в зону глиссады
    reach the glide path
    входить в круг движения
    enter the traffic circuit
    входить в облачность
    enter clouds
    входить в разворот
    1. roll into the turn
    2. initiate the turn 3. enter the turn входить в условия
    penetrate conditions
    входить в штопор
    enter the spin
    входить в этап выравнивания
    entry into the flare
    вхожу в круг
    on the upwind leg
    в целях безопасности
    for reasons of safety
    выполнять полет в зоне ожидания
    hold over the aids
    выполнять полет в определенных условиях
    fly under conditions
    выполнять полет в режиме ожидания над аэродромом
    hold over the beacon
    выполнять установленный порядок действий в аварийной ситуации
    execute an emergency procedure
    выравнивание в линию горизонта
    levelling-off
    выравнивание при входе в створ ВПП
    runway alignment
    высота в зоне ожидания
    holding altitude
    высота в кабине
    cabin pressure
    высота плоскости ограничения препятствий в зоне взлета
    takeoff surface level
    высота полета в зоне ожидания
    holding flight level
    высотомер, показания которого выведены в ответчик
    squawk altimeter
    выход в равносигнальную зону
    bracketing
    в эксплуатации
    in service
    в эксплуатацию
    in operation
    гасить скорость в полете
    decelerate in the flight
    головокружение при полете в сплошной облачности
    cloud vertigo
    горизонт, видимый в полете
    in-flight apparent horizon
    господство в воздухе
    air supremacy
    граница высот повторного запуска в полете
    inflight restart envelope
    грубая ошибка в процессе полета
    in flight blunder
    груз, сброшенный в полете
    jettisoned load in flight
    давление в аэродинамической трубе
    wind-tunnel pressure
    давление в кабине
    cabin pressure
    давление в невозмущенном потоке
    undisturbed pressure
    давление в свободном потоке
    free-stream pressure
    давление в системе подачи топлива
    fuel supply pressure
    давление в системе стояночного тормоза
    perking pressure
    давление в скачке уплотнения
    shock pressure
    давление в спутной струе
    wake pressure
    давление в топливном баке
    tank pressure
    давление в тормозной системе
    brake pressure
    давление в точке отбора
    tapping pressure
    давление на входе в воздухозаборник
    air intake pressure
    дальность видимости в полете
    flight visual range
    дальность полета в невозмущенной атмосфере
    still-air flight range
    данные в узлах координатной сетки
    grid-point data
    данные о результатах испытания в воздухе
    air data
    двигатель, расположенный в крыле
    in-wing mounted
    двигатель, установленный в мотогондоле
    naccele-mounted engine
    двигатель, установленный в отдельной гондоле
    podded engine
    двигатель, установленный в фюзеляже
    in-board engine
    движение в зоне аэродрома
    aerodrome traffic
    движение в зоне аэропорта
    airport traffic
    действия в момент касания ВПП
    touchdown operations
    делать отметку в свидетельстве
    endorse the license
    делитель потока в заборном устройстве
    inlet splitter
    держать шарик в центре
    keep the ball centered
    дозаправка топливом в полете
    air refuelling
    дозаправлять топливом в полете
    refuel in flight
    допуск к работе в качестве пилота
    act as a pilot authority
    доставка пассажиров в аэропорт вылета
    pickup service
    единый тариф на полет в двух направлениях
    two-way fare
    завоевывать господство в воздухе
    gain the air supremacy
    задатчик высоты в кабине
    cabin altitude selector
    задержка в базовом аэропорту
    terminal delay
    зал таможенного досмотра в аэропорту
    airport customs room
    замер в полете
    inflight measurement
    заносить воздушное судно в реестр
    enter the aircraft
    запись вибрации в полете
    inflight vibration recording
    запись в формуляре
    log book entry
    запись переговоров в кабине экипажа
    cockpit voice recording
    запускать воздушное судно в производство
    put the aircraft into production
    запускать двигатель в полете
    restart the engine in flight
    запуск в воздухе
    1. air starting
    2. airstart запуск в полете
    inflight starting
    запуск в полете без включения стартера
    inflight nonassisted starting
    запуск в режиме авторотации
    windmill starting
    заход на посадку в режиме планирования
    gliding approach
    заход на посадку в условиях ограниченной видимости
    low-visibility approach
    зона движения в районе аэродрома
    aerodrome traffic zone
    изменение направления ветра в районе аэродрома
    aerodrome wind shift
    измерение шума в процессе летных испытаний
    flight test noise measurement
    иметь место в полете
    be experienced in flight
    имитация в полете
    inflight simulation
    имитация полета в натуральных условиях
    full-scale flight
    индекс опознавания в коде ответчика
    squawk ident
    индикатор обстановки в вертикальной плоскости
    vertical-situation indicator
    инструктаж при аварийной обстановке в полете
    inflight emergency instruction
    искусственные сооружения в районе аэродрома
    aerodrome culture
    испытание в аэродинамической трубе
    wind-tunnel test
    испытание в воздухе
    air trial
    испытание в гидроканале
    towing basing test
    испытание в двухмерном потоке
    two-dimensional flow test
    испытание вертолета в условиях снежного и пыльного вихрей
    rotocraft snow and dust test
    испытание воздушного судна в термобарокамере
    aircraft environmental test
    испытание в реальных условиях
    direct test
    испытание в режиме висения
    hovering test
    испытание в свободном полете
    free-flight test
    испытание двигателя в полете
    inflight engine test
    испытания в барокамере
    altitude-chamber test
    испытания по замеру нагрузки в полете
    flight stress measurement tests
    испытываемый в полете
    under flight test
    испытывать в полете
    test in flight
    исследование конфликтной ситуации в воздушном движении
    air conflict search
    канал в ступице турбины
    turbine bore
    канал передачи данных в полете
    flight data link
    карта особых явлений погоды в верхних слоях атмосферы
    high level significant weather chart
    кнопка запуска двигателя в воздухе
    flight restart button
    кок винта в сборе
    cone assy
    компенсация за отказ в перевозке
    denied boarding compensation
    компоновка кресел в салоне первого класса
    first-class seating
    компоновка кресел в салоне смешанного класса
    mixed-class seating
    компоновка кресел в салоне туристического класса
    economy-class seating
    компоновка приборной доски в кабине экипажа
    cockpit panel layout
    контракт на обслуживание в аэропорту
    airport handling contract
    контроль в зоне
    area watch
    контур уровня шума в районе аэропорта
    airport noise contour
    концевой выключатель в системе воздушного судна
    aircraft limit switch
    кривая в полярной системе координат
    polar curve
    крутящий момент воздушного винта в режиме авторотации
    propeller windmill torque
    курс в зоне ожидания
    holding course
    летать в курсовом режиме
    fly heading mode
    летать в режиме бреющего полета
    fly at a low level
    летать в светлое время суток
    fly by day
    летать в строю
    fly in formation
    летать в темное время суток
    fly at night
    летать по приборам в процессе тренировок
    fly under screen
    лететь в северном направлении
    fly northbound
    летная подготовка в условиях, приближенных к реальным
    line oriental flight training
    линия руления воздушного судна в зоне стоянки
    aircraft stand taxilane
    люк в крыле
    wing manhole
    маневр в полете
    inflight manoeuvre
    маршрут перехода в эшелона на участок захода на посадку
    feeder route
    маршрут полета в направлении от вторичных радиосредств
    track from secondary radio facility
    меры безопасности в полете
    flight safety precautions
    метеоусловия в пределах допуска
    marginal weather
    механизм для создания условий полета в нестабильной атмосфере
    rough air mechanism
    механизм открытия защелки в полете
    mechanical flight release latch
    мешать обзору в полете
    obscure inflight view
    набор высоты в крейсерском режиме
    cruise climb
    навигация в зоне подхода
    approach navigation
    нагрузка в полете
    flight load
    нагрузка в полете от поверхности управления
    flight control load
    надежность в полете
    inflight reliability
    направление в сторону подъема
    up-slope direction
    направление в сторону уклона
    down-slope direction
    направляющийся в
    bound for
    наработка в часах
    1. running hours
    2. endurance hours на участке маршрута в восточном направлении
    on the eastbound leg
    необходимые меры предосторожности в полете
    flight reasonable precautions
    неожиданное препятствие в полете
    hidden flight hazard
    неправильно оцененное расстояние в полете
    misjudged flight distance
    неправильно принятое в полете решение
    improper in-flight decision
    нижний обзор в полете
    downward inflight view
    носитель информации в виде металлической ленты
    metal tape medium
    носитель информации в виде пластиковой пленки
    plastic tape medium
    носитель информации в виде фольги
    engraved foil medium
    носитель информации в виде фотопленки
    photographic paper medium
    обзор в полете
    inflight view
    оборудование для полетов в темное время суток
    night-flying equipment
    обслуживание в процессе стоянки
    standing operation
    обслуживание пассажиров в городском аэровокзале
    city-terminal coach service
    обучение в процессе полетов
    flying training
    объем воздушных перевозка в тоннах груза
    airlift tonnage
    обязанности экипажа в аварийной обстановке
    crew emergency duty
    обязательно к выполнению в соответствии со статьей
    be compulsory Article
    ограничения, указанные в свидетельстве
    license limitations
    ожидание в процессе полета
    hold en-route
    опознавание в полете
    aerial identification
    опробование систем управления в кабине экипажа
    cockpit drill
    опыт работы в авиации
    aeronautical experience
    органы управления в кабине экипажа
    flight compartment controls
    осадки в виде крупных хлопьев снега
    snow grains precipitation
    осадки в виде ледяных крупинок
    ice pellets precipitation
    ослабление видимости в атмосфере
    atmospheric attenuation
    ослабление сигналов в атмосфере
    atmospheric loss
    ослаблять давление в пневматике
    deflate the tire
    осмотр в конце рабочего дня
    daily inspection
    особые меры в полете
    in-flight extreme care
    оставаться в горизонтальном положении
    remain level
    отводить воздух в атмосферу
    discharge air overboard
    отказ в перевозке
    1. denial of carriage
    2. denied boarding 3. bumping отработка действий на случай аварийной обстановки в аэропорту
    aerodrome emergency exercise
    отражатель в механизме реверса тяги
    power reversal ejector
    отсутствие ветра в районе
    aerodrome calm
    оценка пилотом ситуации в полете
    pilot judgement
    ошибка в настройке
    alignment error
    падение в перевернутом положении
    tip-over fall
    парить в воздухе
    sail
    перебои в зажигании
    misfire
    перебои в работе двигателя
    1. rough engine operations
    2. engine trouble переводить воздушное судно в горизонтальный полет
    put the aircraft over
    перевозка с оплатой в кредит
    collect transportation
    передача в пункте стыковки авиарейсов
    interline transfer
    передвижной диспетчерский пункт в районе ВПП
    runway control van
    передний обзор в полете
    forward inflight view
    переход в режим горизонтального полета
    puchover
    переходить в режим набора высоты
    entry into climb
    повторный запуск в полете
    flight restart
    подача топлива в систему воздушного судна
    aircraft fuel supply
    подниматься в воздух
    ago aloft
    пожар в отсеке шасси
    wheel-well fire
    поиск в условном квадрате
    square search
    полет в восточном направлении
    eastbound flight
    полет в зоне ожидания
    1. holding
    2. holding flight полет в направлении на станцию
    flight inbound the station
    полет в направлении от станции
    flight outbound the station
    полет в невозмущенной атмосфере
    still-air flight
    полет в нормальных метеоусловиях
    normal weather operation
    полет в обоих направлениях
    back-to-back flight
    полет в одном направлении
    one-way flight
    полет в пределах континента
    coast-to-coast flight
    полет в режиме висения
    hover flight
    полет в режиме ожидания
    holding operation
    полет в режиме ожидания на маршруте
    holding en-route operation
    полет в связи с особыми обстоятельствами
    special event flight
    полет в сложных метеоусловиях
    bad-weather flight
    полет в строю
    formation flight
    полет в условиях болтанки
    1. bumpy-air flight
    2. turbulent flight полет в условиях отсутствия видимости
    nonvisual flight
    полет в условиях плохой видимости
    low-visibility flight
    полет в установленной зоне
    standoff flight
    полет в установленном секторе
    sector flight
    полетное время, продолжительность полета в данный день
    flying time today
    полет по кругу в районе аэродрома
    aerodrome traffic circuit operation
    полет с дозаправкой топлива в воздухе
    refuelling flight
    полеты в районе открытого моря
    off-shore operations
    полеты в светлое время суток
    daylight operations
    полеты в темное время суток
    night operations
    положение амортизатора в обжатом состоянии
    shock strut compressed position
    положение в воздушном пространстве
    air position
    помпаж в воздухозаборнике
    air intake surge
    попадание в порыв ветра
    gust penetration
    попадание в турбулентность
    turbulence penetration
    порядок действий в аварийной обстановке
    emergency procedure
    порядок эксплуатации в зимних условиях
    snow plan
    посадка в режиме авторотации в выключенным двигателем
    power-off autorotative landing
    посадка в светлое время суток
    day landing
    посадка в сложных метеоусловиях
    bad weather landing
    посадка в темное время суток
    night landing
    потери в воздухозаборнике
    intake losses
    поток в промежуточных аэродромах
    pick-up traffic
    потолок в режиме висения
    hovering ceiling
    правила полета в аварийной обстановке
    emergency flight procedures
    представлять в закодированном виде
    submit in code
    предупреждение столкновений в воздухе
    mid air collision control
    препятствие в зоне захода на посадку
    approach area hazard
    препятствие в районе аэропорта
    airport hazard
    прибывать в зону аэродрома
    arrive over the aerodrome
    приведение в действие
    actuation
    приведение эшелонов в соответствие
    correlation of levels
    приводить в действие
    actuate
    приводить воздушное судно в состояние летной годности
    return an aircraft to flyable status
    приводить в рабочее состояние
    prepare for service
    приводить в состояние готовности
    alert to
    пригодный для полета только в светлое время суток
    available for daylight operation
    приспособление для захвата объектов в процессе полета
    flight pick-up equipment
    проверено в полете
    flight checked
    проверка в кабине экипажа
    cockpit check
    проверка в полете
    flight check
    проверка в процессе облета
    flyby check
    прогноз в графическом изображении
    pictorial forecast
    продолжительность в режиме висения
    hovering endurance
    продувать в аэродинамической трубе
    test in the wind tunnel
    производить посадку в самолет
    emplane
    происшествие в районе аэропорта
    airport-related accident
    прокладка в системе двигателя
    engine gasket
    прокладка маршрута в районе аэродрома
    terminal routing
    пропуск на вход в аэропорт
    airport laissez-passer
    просвет в облачности
    cloud gap
    пространственная ориентация в полете
    inflight spatial orientation
    пространственное положение в момент удара
    attitude at impact
    противобликовая защита в кабине
    cabin glare protection
    профиль волны в свободном поле
    free-field signature
    профиль местности в районе аэродрома
    aerodrome ground profile
    пружина распора в выпущенном положении
    downlock bungee spring
    (опоры шасси) пункт назначения, указанный в авиабилете
    ticketed destination
    пункт назначения, указанный в купоне авиабилета
    coupon destination
    работа в режиме запуска двигателя
    engine start mode
    работа только в режиме приема
    receiving only
    радиолокационный обзор в полете
    inflight radar scanning
    радиус действия радиолокатора в режиме поиска
    radar search range
    разворот в процессе планирования
    gliding turn
    разворот в режиме висения
    hovering turn
    разворот в сторону приближения
    inbound turn
    разворот в сторону удаления
    outbound turn
    размещать в воздушном судне
    fill an aircraft with
    разница в тарифах по классам
    class differential
    разрешение в процессе полета по маршруту
    en-route clearance
    разрешение на полет в зоне ожидания
    holding clearance
    расстояние в милях
    mileage
    расстояние в милях между указанными в билете пунктами
    ticketed point mileage
    расчетное время в пути
    estimated time en-route
    регистрация в зале ожидания
    concourse check
    регулятор давления в кабине
    cabin pressure regulator
    режим воздушного потока в заборнике воздуха
    inlet airflow schedule
    режим малого газа в заданных пределах
    deadband idle
    речевой регистратор переговоров в кабине экипажа
    cockpit voice recorder
    руководство по производству полетов в зоне аэродрома
    aerodrome rules
    рулежная дорожка в районе аэровокзала
    terminal taxiway
    сближение в полете
    air miss
    сваливание в штопор
    spin stall
    сдавать в багаж
    park in the baggage
    сдвиг ветра в зоне полета
    flight wind shear
    сигнал бедствия в коде ответчика
    squawk mayday
    сигнал входа в глиссаду
    on-slope signal
    сигнал действий в полете
    flight urgency signal
    сигнализация аварийной обстановки в полете
    air alert warning
    сигнал между воздушными судами в полете
    air-to-air signal
    сигнальные огни входа в створ ВПП
    runway alignment indicator lights
    система предупреждения конфликтных ситуаций в полете
    conflict alert system
    система распространения информации в определенные интервалы времени
    fixed-time dissemination system
    система регулирования температуры воздуха в кабине
    cabin temperature control system
    скольжение в направлении полета
    forwardslip
    скорость в условиях турбулентности
    1. rough-air speed
    2. rough airspeed скрытое препятствие в районе ВПП
    runway hidden hazard
    сложные метеоусловия в районе аэродрома
    aerodrome adverse weather
    служба управления движением в зоне аэродрома
    aerodrome control service
    служба управления движением в зоне аэропорта
    airport traffic service
    смесеобразование в карбюраторе
    carburetion
    с момента ввода в эксплуатацию
    since placed in service
    снежный заряд в зоне полета
    inflight snow showers
    снижение в режиме авторотации
    autorotative descent
    снижение в режиме планирования
    gliding descent
    снижение в режиме торможения
    braked descent
    снимать груз в контейнере
    discharge the cargo
    событие в результате непреднамеренных действий
    unintentional occurrence
    совершать посадку в направлении ветра
    land downwind
    согласованность в действиях
    coherence
    списание девиации в полете
    airswinging
    списание девиации компаса в полете
    air compass swinging
    списание радиодевиации в полете
    airborne error measurement
    способность выполнять посадку в сложных метеорологических условиях
    all-weather landing capability
    срок службы в часах налета
    flying life
    срываться в штопор
    1. fall into the spin
    2. fail into the spin ставить в определенное положение
    pose
    столкновение в воздухе
    1. mid-air collision
    2. aerial collision схема в зоне ожидания
    holding pattern
    схема входа в диспетчерскую зону
    entry procedure
    схема входа в зону ожидания
    holding entry procedure
    схема движения в зоне аэродрома
    aerodrome traffic pattern
    схема полета в зоне ожидания
    holding procedure
    схема полета по приборам в зоне ожидания
    instrument holding procedure
    счетчик пройденного километража в полете
    air-mileage indicator
    считывание показаний приборов в полете
    flight instrument reading
    тариф в местной валюте
    local currency fare
    тариф в одном направлении
    directional rate
    тариф для полета в одном направлении
    single fare
    тариф за перевозку грузов в специальном приспособлении для комплектования
    unit load device rate
    тариф на полет в ночное время суток
    night fare
    тариф на полет с возвратом в течение суток
    day round trip fare
    телесное повреждение в результате авиационного происшествия
    accident serious injury
    температура в данной точке
    local temperature
    температура воздуха в трубопроводе
    duct air temperature
    температура газов на входе в турбину
    turbine entry temperature
    температура на входе в турбину
    turbine inlet temperature
    траектория полета в зоне ожидания
    holding path
    трение в опорах
    bearing friction
    тренировка в барокамере
    altitude chamber drill
    турбулентность в атмосфере без облаков
    clear air turbulence
    турбулентность в облаках
    turbulence in clouds
    турбулентность в спутном следе
    wake turbulence
    тяга в полете
    flight thrust
    угроза применения взрывчатого устройства в полете
    inflight bomb threat
    удельный расход топлива на кг тяги в час
    thrust specific fuel consumption
    удерживать контакты в замкнутом положении
    hold contacts closed
    удостоверяющая запись в свидетельстве
    licence endorsement
    указания по условиям эксплуатации в полете
    inflight operational instructions
    указатель входа в створ ВПП
    runway alignment indicator
    указатель высоты в кабине
    cabin altitude indicator
    указатель местоположения в полете
    air position indicator
    указатель перепада давления в кабине
    cabin pressure indicator
    указатель уровня в баке
    tank level indicator
    уменьшение ограничений в воздушных перевозках
    air transport facilitation
    упаковывать в контейнере
    containerize
    упаковывать груз в контейнере
    containerize the cargo
    управление в зоне
    area control
    управление в зоне аэродрома
    aerodrome control
    управление в зоне захода на посадку
    approach control
    уровень шума в населенном пункте
    community noise level
    уровень шумового фона в кабине экипажа
    flight deck aural environment
    уровень шумового фона в районе аэропорта
    acoustic airport environment
    уровень электролита в аккумуляторе
    battery electrolyte level
    усилие в системе управления
    control force
    условия в полете
    in-flight conditions
    условия в районе аэродрома
    aerodrome environment
    условия в районе ВПП
    runway environment
    условия нагружения в полете
    flight loading conditions
    условное обозначение в сообщении о ходе полета
    flight report identification
    условное обозначение события в полете
    flight occurrence identification
    устанавливать наличие воздушной пробки в системе
    determine air in a system
    установка в определенное положение
    positioning
    установка в положение для захода на посадку
    approach setting
    установленные обязанности в полете
    prescribed flight duty
    установленный в гондоле
    nacelle-mounted
    устойчивость в полете
    inflight stability
    устройство отображения информации в кабине экипажа
    cockpit display
    устройство разворота в нейтральное положение
    self-centering device
    уточнение плана полета по сведениям, полученным в полете
    inflight operational planning
    ухудшение в полете
    flight deterioration
    участие в расследовании
    participation in the investigation
    форма крыла в плане
    wing planform
    характеристика в зоне ожидания
    holding performance
    цифровая система наведения в полете
    digital flight guidance system
    чартерный рейс в связи с особыми обстоятельствами
    special event charter
    число оборотов в минуту
    revolutions per minute
    чрезвычайное обстоятельство в полете
    flight emergency circumstance
    шаг в режиме торможения
    braking pitch
    шасси, убирающееся в фюзеляж
    inward retracting landing gear
    шлиц в головке винта
    screw head slot
    эксплуатировать в заданных условиях
    operate under the conditions
    эксплуатировать в соответствии с техникой безопасности
    operate safety
    этапа полета в пределах одного государства
    domestic flight stage
    этап входа в глиссаду
    glide capture phase
    этап полета, указанный в полетном купоне
    flight coupon stage
    эшелонирование в зоне ожидание
    holding stack

    Русско-английский авиационный словарь > в

  • 100 أدى

    أَدّى \ perform: to do (a duty, an action, etc.). \ أَدّى أَلْعابًا سِحْرِيّة \ juggle: to do clever tricks, throwing and catching (things) so as to amuse people: He juggled the cups in the air. \ أَدَّى إلى \ go: to reach or lead (to a place): This road goes to the station. lead: to show the way: The road led straight to his house. to cause: result in: What led you to think that? His careless mistakes led to the loss of his job. result: (with in) to cause: Rudeness often results in a quarrel. \ أَدَّى دَوْر \ act: to perform: He acted (the part of a Frenchman) in the play. \ أَدَّى عملاً بنجاح \ do: well, to make progress: Peter is doing well at school. \ أَدَّى عَمَلَه \ work: (of a machine, an idea, etc.) to do what it is meant to do; be effective: This watch won’t work, as its spring is broken. Our plans worked smoothly. \ أَدَّى الوظيفة \ function: to work: My radio isn’t functioning properly.

    Arabic-English dictionary > أدى

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • watch — v. & n. v. 1 tr. keep the eyes fixed on; look at attentively. 2 tr. a keep under observation; follow observantly. b monitor or consider carefully; pay attention to (have to watch my weight; watched their progress with interest). 3 intr. (often… …   Useful english dictionary

  • spring´less — spring «sprihng», verb, sprang or sprung, sprung, spring|ing, noun, adjective. –v.i. 1. to rise or move suddenly and lightly; leap or jump: »to spring to attention. I sprang to my feet. The dog sprang at the thief. He sprang to his sleigh, to his …   Useful english dictionary

  • spring´a|ble — spring «sprihng», verb, sprang or sprung, sprung, spring|ing, noun, adjective. –v.i. 1. to rise or move suddenly and lightly; leap or jump: »to spring to attention. I sprang to my feet. The dog sprang at the thief. He sprang to his sleigh, to his …   Useful english dictionary

  • Watch and watch — Watch Watch (w[o^]ch), n. [OE. wacche, AS. w[ae]cce, fr. wacian to wake; akin to D. wacht, waak, G. wacht, wache. [root]134. See {Wake}, v. i. ] [1913 Webster] 1. The act of watching; forbearance of sleep; vigil; wakeful, vigilant, or constantly… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Watch — (w[o^]ch), n. [OE. wacche, AS. w[ae]cce, fr. wacian to wake; akin to D. wacht, waak, G. wacht, wache. [root]134. See {Wake}, v. i. ] [1913 Webster] 1. The act of watching; forbearance of sleep; vigil; wakeful, vigilant, or constantly observant… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Watch and ward — Watch Watch (w[o^]ch), n. [OE. wacche, AS. w[ae]cce, fr. wacian to wake; akin to D. wacht, waak, G. wacht, wache. [root]134. See {Wake}, v. i. ] [1913 Webster] 1. The act of watching; forbearance of sleep; vigil; wakeful, vigilant, or constantly… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Watch barrel — Watch Watch (w[o^]ch), n. [OE. wacche, AS. w[ae]cce, fr. wacian to wake; akin to D. wacht, waak, G. wacht, wache. [root]134. See {Wake}, v. i. ] [1913 Webster] 1. The act of watching; forbearance of sleep; vigil; wakeful, vigilant, or constantly… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Watch bell — Watch Watch (w[o^]ch), n. [OE. wacche, AS. w[ae]cce, fr. wacian to wake; akin to D. wacht, waak, G. wacht, wache. [root]134. See {Wake}, v. i. ] [1913 Webster] 1. The act of watching; forbearance of sleep; vigil; wakeful, vigilant, or constantly… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Watch bill — Watch Watch (w[o^]ch), n. [OE. wacche, AS. w[ae]cce, fr. wacian to wake; akin to D. wacht, waak, G. wacht, wache. [root]134. See {Wake}, v. i. ] [1913 Webster] 1. The act of watching; forbearance of sleep; vigil; wakeful, vigilant, or constantly… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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