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wash

  • 1 lavō

        lavō lāvī, lautus or lōtus （sup. lavātum, rarely lautum), ere or āre    [3 LV-], to wash, bathe, lave: illa si iam laverit, mihi nuntia, T.: lavanti regi nuntiatum, L.: lavatum dum it, T.: manūs: boves in flumine, V.: pedes aere, in a basin, H.: cum soceris generi non lavantur, bathe: lavantur in fluminibus, Cs.: Lautis manibus, H.— To bathe, wash, wet, moisten, bedew, drench: lacrimis voltum, O.: lavit corpora sanguis, V.: quam (villam) Tiberis lavit, H.: mare lavit harenas, O.—Fig., to wash away: Venias precibus lautum peccatum tuom, T.: dulci Mala vino, H.: inde cruorem, V.
    * * *
    I
    lavare, lavi, lautus V
    wash, bathe; soak
    II
    lavare, lavi, lavatus V
    wash, bathe; soak
    III
    lavare, lavi, lotus V
    wash, bathe; soak

    Latin-English dictionary > lavō

  • 2 prō-luō

        prō-luō luī, lūtus, ere,    to wash forth, throw out, cast out: genus omne natantum fluctus Proluit, V.—To wash off, wash away: tempestas ex montibus nives proluit, Cs.: silvas Eridanus, V.—To wash, moisten, wet, drench: vivo rore manūs, O.: leni praecordia mulso, H.: se pleno auro, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > prō-luō

  • 3 circumlavo

    I
    circumlavare, circumlavi, circumlautus V TRANS
    wash round about/around, wash side of; flow all around (waters) (L+S)
    II
    circumlavere, -, circumlotus V TRANS
    wash round about/around, wash side of; flow all around (waters) (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > circumlavo

  • 4 colluo

    colluere, collui, collutus V TRANS
    wash/rinse out; wash/rinse away (impurities); wash together; use as a wash(?)

    Latin-English dictionary > colluo

  • 5 conluo

    conluere, conlui, conlutus V TRANS
    wash/rinse out; wash/rinse away (impurities); wash together; use as a wash(?)

    Latin-English dictionary > conluo

  • 6 diluo

    dī-lŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to wash to pieces, wash away; to dissolve, dilute, cause to melt away; to wash, drench (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Ingen.: ne aqua lateres diluere posset, * Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 6:

    sata laeta boumque labores,

    Verg. G. 1, 326; cf.: sanguine diluitur tellus, is soaked, Furius Antias ap. Gell. 18, 11, 4:

    unguenta lacrimis,

    Ov. P. 1, 9, 53:

    alvum helleboro,

    Gell. 17, 15, 4:

    vulnus cruris aceto,

    Petr. 136, 7; cf.:

    ulcus ovi albore,

    Scrib. Comp. 24:

    colorem,

    i. e. to wash out, weaken, Plin. 31, 7, 42, § 91; Ov. P. 4, 10, 62:

    amnes diluuntur,

    Plin. 31, 4, 29, § 52.—
    B.
    In partic., to dissolve any thing in a liquid, i. e. to temper, dilute, mix:

    absinthia,

    Lucr. 4, 224; 6, 930; cf.

    venenum,

    Liv. 40, 4 fin.:

    helleborum,

    Pers. 5, 100:

    vinum,

    i. e. to dilute with water, Mart. 1, 107; v. under P. a.:

    favos lacte et miti Baccho (i. e. vino),

    Verg. G. 1, 344; cf.:

    Hymettia mella Falerno,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 16:

    insignem bacam aceto,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 241:

    medicamentum aceto,

    Cels. 5, 20; Scrib. Comp. 158; 261 al.:

    circaeam in vino,

    Plin. 27, 8, 38, § 60:

    rutam cum mero,

    Col. 6, 4, 2:

    medicamentum ex aqua,

    Scrib. Comp. 247 et saep.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To weaken, lessen, impair; to do away with, remove:

    adversariorum confirmatio diluitur aut infirmatur aut elevatur,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 42:

    res leves infirmare ac diluere (opp. confirmare),

    id. Rosc. Am. 15; Quint. 9, 2, 80:

    molestias omnes (c. c. extenuare),

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 16; cf.:

    curam multo mero,

    Ov. A. A. 238:

    seriorem horam mero,

    id. H. 19, 14:

    vitium ex animo (Bacchus),

    Prop. 3, 17, 6 (4, 16, 6 M.):

    crimen,

    Cic. Mil. 27; id. Brut. 80, 278; Liv. 4, 14; Quint. 7, 10, 12 (opp. obicere); 9, 2, 53 (c. c. negare) et saep.; cf. also Cic. Cael. 15; Liv. 45, 10; Quint. 4, 2, 26; Ov. R. Am. 695 et saep.:

    invidiam aliqua cavillatione,

    Suet. Vesp. 23:

    injurias aere pauco,

    to atone for, Gell. 20, 1, 31:

    omnes affectuum vires, Quint, 11, 1, 52: ejus auctoritatem,

    Sen. Ep. 29:

    memoriam tam praeclarae rei,

    Val. Max. 9, 2, 1.—
    * B.
    Analog. with its synon. dissolvere, to solve a difficulty, i. e. to explain:

    mi, quod rogavi, dilue,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 64.—Hence,

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diluo

  • 7 eluo

    ē-lŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to wash out, rinse out; to wash off, wash clean (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    vascula,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 3:

    patinas,

    id. Capt. 4, 2, 66:

    argentum (the silver vessels, the plate),

    id. Ps. 1, 2, 29:

    bacas immundas,

    Col. 12, 52, 21; 6, 3, 4:

    os,

    Cels. 3, 4:

    maculas vestium,

    Plin. 20, 8, 28, § 72; cf. Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 71; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 46; id. Sest. 29, 63:

    purpureum colorem omnibus undis,

    Lucr. 6, 1077; so,

    colorem,

    Quint. 1, 1, 5; cf.

    atramentum,

    Plin. 35, 6, 25, § 43:

    aliquid ex aqua,

    Cels. 7, 21 fin.:

    corpus,

    Ov. M. 11, 141:

    se asinino lacte,

    Cels. 4, 24 et saep.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To purify: vasa eluto auro, of pure gold (al. elato), Capitol. Pertin. 8.—
    2.
    To clear, to lay bare:

    Ponticum Phasim et stagna Maeotidis (sc. avibus),

    Col. 8, 8, 10.—
    b.
    In Plautus (like elavo, II.), to strip one's self of, to get rid of, squander one's property, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 21 sq.; id. Stich. 5, 2, 21;

    of money lavished on expensive baths: elutum in balineis,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 5.—
    II.
    Trop., to dispose of, remove, clear, or wash away, etc.:

    ut centurionum profusus sanguis eluatur: num elui praedicatio crudelitatis potest?

    Cic. Phil. 12, 6; cf.:

    infectum scelus sub gurgite vasto,

    Verg. A. 6, 742:

    crimen,

    Ov. M. 11, 141:

    vitia,

    Quint. 2, 3, 2 et saep.:

    tales amicitiae sunt remissione usus eluendae,

    i. e. to get rid of, Cic. Lael. 21; cf.:

    amara curarum (cadus),

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 20.—
    B.
    To cleanse, purify, make pure or clear:

    mentes maculatas crimine,

    Sil. 11, 200; cf. Sen. Ep. 59:

    mentem,

    Lact. 5, 19, 34.—Hence, ēlūtus, a, um, P. a., washed out, i. e. watery, insipid; in the comp.:

    irriguo nihil est elutius horto (= magis fatuum),

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 16:

    (spodi) elutior vis est,

    Plin. 34, 13, 33, § 129.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > eluo

  • 8 proluo

    prō-lŭo, lŭi, lūtum, 3, v. a., to wash forth or out, to cast out (mostly poet. and in postAug. prose; not found in Cic.; once in Cæs.; v. infra).
    I.
    Lit.:

    genus omne natantum Litore in extremo... fluctus Proluit,

    Verg. G. 3, 543;

    ventrem,

    i. e. to cause diarrhœa, Col. 7, 3, 25.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To wash off or away:

    tempestas ex omnibus montibus nives proluit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48:

    impetus aquarum proluit terram,

    Col. 2, 18, 5; cf.:

    silvas Eridanus,

    Verg. G. 1, 481; id. A. 12, 686.—Hence, *
    2.
    Trop., to make away with property:

    pecuniam prandiorum gurgitibus,

    to squander, dissipate, Gell. 2, 24, 11.—
    B.
    To moisten, wet, wash:

    in vivo prolue rore manus,

    Ov. F. 4, 778:

    ensem,

    i. e. with blood, Sil. 15, 304:

    cruor proluit pectora,

    Stat. Th. 8, 711.— Poet., of drinking:

    leni praecordia mulso Prolueris melius,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 26:

    se pleno auro,

    Verg. A. 1, 739;

    multā prolutus vappā,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 16:

    nec fonte labra prolui caballino,

    Pers. prol. 1.—In comic lang.: cloacam (i. e. ventrem), to wash out the stomach, i. e. to drink one's fill, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 29.—
    C.
    To overflow, inundate (postclass.): prolutas esse regiones imbribus, App. de Mundo, p. 73, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > proluo

  • 9 ē-luō

        ē-luō uī, ūtus, ere,    to wash off, cleanse by washing: corpus, O.—To wash away, remove by washing: macula elui non potest: ut sanguis eluatur. —Fig., to wash away, remove, blot out, get rid of: libidinem sanguine: eluitur scelus, V.: amicitiae remissione usūs eluendae: amara curarum, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-luō

  • 10 lambō

        lambō —, —, ere    [1 LAB-], to lick, lap, touch: hi canes, quos tribunal meum vides lambere: lagonae collum, Ph.: manūs, O.: crustula, Iu.: volnera, V.— To flow by, wash, bathe, lick, play upon: quae loca Lambit Hydaspes, washes, H.: Aetna Attollit globos flammarum et sidera lambit, V.: Cluviam, fondles, Iu.
    * * *
    I
    lambere, lambi, - V TRANS
    lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress (L+S); fawn
    II
    lambere, lambui, lambitus V TRANS
    lick; lap/lick/suck up, absorb; wash/bathe; surround; fondle/caress (L+S); fawn

    Latin-English dictionary > lambō

  • 11 proluo

    proluere, prolui, prolutus V
    wash out; wash away; wash up; purify

    Latin-English dictionary > proluo

  • 12 abluo

    ab-lŭo, ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to wash off or away, to wash, cleanse, purify.
    I.
    Lit.: pulverem lymphis, Pac. ap. Gell. 2, 26, 13 (Trag. Rel. p. 108 Rib.):

    Ulixi pedes abluens,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 16, 46:

    donec me flumine vivo abluero,

    Verg. A. 2, 719:

    abluendo cruori balneas petit,

    Tac. H. 3, 32.— Poet.:

    abluere sitim,

    to quench, Lucr. 4, 876; and: abluere sibi umbras, to remove darkness (by bringing a light), id. 4, 378.—Of the washing away of earth by a shower, Varr. R. R. 1, 35.—In eccl. Lat., of baptism: munere divinitatis abluti, Cod. Th. 19, 6, 4.—
    II.
    Trop., of calming the passions: omnis ejusmodi perturbatio animi placatione abluatur, be removed (fig. derived from the religious rite of washing in expiation of sin), Cic. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:

    maculam veteris industriae laudabili otio,

    to wash out, Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 3:

    perjuria,

    Ov. F. 5, 681 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abluo

  • 13 colluo

    col-lŭo ( conl-), lŭi, lūtum, 3, v. a., to wash thoroughly, wash out, rinse (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic.); constr. aliquid, or aliquid aliquā re; rarely aliquid de aliquā re:

    metretam amurcā,

    Cato, R. R. 100; Pers. 1, 18:

    os de oleo,

    Plin. 23, 4, 38, § 77:

    decocto,

    id. 23, 6, 56, § 105:

    dentes aquā,

    id. 20, 6, 23, § 53:

    gemma melle colluta,

    id. 37, 10, 56, § 155.— Poet.: ora, to moisten, wet, i. e. to quench thirst, * Ov. M. 5, 447 (cf.:

    abluere sitim,

    Lucr. 4, 877).—
    * II.
    Absol., to wash up (earth) by the waves, Dig. 41, 1, 30, § 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > colluo

  • 14 conluo

    col-lŭo ( conl-), lŭi, lūtum, 3, v. a., to wash thoroughly, wash out, rinse (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic.); constr. aliquid, or aliquid aliquā re; rarely aliquid de aliquā re:

    metretam amurcā,

    Cato, R. R. 100; Pers. 1, 18:

    os de oleo,

    Plin. 23, 4, 38, § 77:

    decocto,

    id. 23, 6, 56, § 105:

    dentes aquā,

    id. 20, 6, 23, § 53:

    gemma melle colluta,

    id. 37, 10, 56, § 155.— Poet.: ora, to moisten, wet, i. e. to quench thirst, * Ov. M. 5, 447 (cf.:

    abluere sitim,

    Lucr. 4, 877).—
    * II.
    Absol., to wash up (earth) by the waves, Dig. 41, 1, 30, § 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conluo

  • 15 elavo

    ē-lăvo, lāvi, lautum, lōtum, 1, v. a., to wash out or away, to wash clean (very rare; not in the Cic. per.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    elota cerussa,

    Cels. 6, 6, no. 3:

    elota oliva,

    Col. 12, 52, 21.—
    II.
    Transf.:

    elautae ambae sumus opera Neptunia,

    washed in the sea, wrecked, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 37; so, in mari elavare, to wash or bathe in the sea, i. e. to be shipwrecked, ruined, id. ib. 2, 7, 21; 5, 2, 20.— Hence, trop.: nos mare acerrumum: nam in mari repperi, hic elavi bonis, have lost, been stripped of property, id. As. 1, 2, 9 (but Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 7, the true reading is elutum, Ritschl, Brix).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > elavo

  • 16 perluo

    per-lŭo ( pelluo, Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 4), ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a., to wash off, to wash bathe, lave:

    manus undā,

    Ov. F. 5, 435:

    aliquid aquā marinā,

    Col. 12, 20, 3:

    aedem madentibus pennis,

    Plin. 10, 44, 61, § 127:

    sitientes artus,

    Petr. 120:

    sudor perluit ora,

    id. 123.— Pass., to wash one's self, to bathe:

    perluitur solitā Titania lympha,

    Ov. M. 3, 173:

    in fluminibus perluuntur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 20; Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 4 (in App. M. 2, 30, p. 166 Oud., read diffluens).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perluo

  • 17 ab-luō

        ab-luō luī, lūtus, ere,    to wash away, remove by washing: Aeneae quaecumque obnoxia morti, all that is mortal, O.: ablutā caede, blood, V.—Fig.: perturbatio animi placatione abluatur, removed by propitiation: periuria, O.—To wash, cleanse by washing: pedes alicuius: manūs undā, O.: me flumine vivo, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > ab-luō

  • 18 dī-luō

        dī-luō uī, ūtus, ere,    to wash away, dissolve, dilute, wash, drench: ne aqua lateres diluere posset, Cs.: sata laeta, V.: unguenta lacrimis, O.: diluta labella guttis, moistened, Ct.—To dissolve, temper, dilute, mix, steep: venenum, L.: favos lacte, V.: mella Falerno, H.—Fig., to weaken, lessen, impair, extenuate: res levīs crimen: molestias omnīs: horam mero, O.: quae Popilius obiecerat, L.: unāquāque de re.

    Latin-English dictionary > dī-luō

  • 19 per-luō

        per-luō uī, ūtus, ere,    to wash off, wash, bathe, lave: manūs puras undā, O.: perluitur solitā Titania lymphā, bathes, O.: in fluminibus perlui, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-luō

  • 20 sub-luō

        sub-luō —, lūtus, ere,    to wash underneath, flow below, wash at the foot: montem flumen subluebat, Cs.: Asia, quā Hellesponto subluitur, Cu.

    Latin-English dictionary > sub-luō

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