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1 WAR CHARIOT
[N]ESSEDUM (-I) (N)COVINNUS (-I) (M) -
2 chariot [war chariot]
stridsvogn {fk} -
3 War
subs.The Persian War: P. τὰ Μηδικά (Thuc. 1, 97).War chariot, subs.; P. ἅρμα πολεμιστήριον (Plat.).Ship of war: P. and V. ναῦς μακρά, ἡ, P. πλοῖον μακρόν, τό.Wage war against: P. and V. πολεμεῖν (dat., or πρός, acc.), P. ἀντιπολεμεῖν (dat. or absol.), προσπολεμεῖν (absol.).Desire war: P. πολεμησείειν.Join in waging war: P. συμπολεμεῖν (absol., or with dat., or μετά, gen.).Go to war: P. εἰς πόλεμον καθίστασθαι; see take the field, under Field.Crush by war: P. καταπολεμεῖν (acc.).More difficult to make war upon: P. χαλεπώτεροι προσπολεμεῖν (Thuc. 7, 51).Take prisoner in war: P. ζωγρεῖν (acc.).Prisoner of war: see adj., P. and V. αἰχμάλωτος, V. δουρίληπτος, δορίκτητος, δῃάλωτος, P. δοριάλωτος (Isoc.); see under Prisoner.——————v. intrans.P. and V. πολεμεῖν, V. αἰχμάζειν.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > War
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4 stridsvogn
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5 stridsvogn fk
chariot [war chariot] -
6 रथः _rathḥ
रथः [रम्यतेनेन अत्र वा, रम्-कथन्; cf. Uṇ.2.2]1 A carriage, chariot, car, vehicle; especially, a war-chariot.-2 A hero (for रथिन्); अपवातेषु पार्येषु त्रयस्ते$भावञ् रथाः Mb.1.2.92.-3 A foot.-4 A limb, part, member.-5 The body; cf. आत्मानं रथिनं विद्धि शरीरं रथमेव तु Kaṭh. 1.3.3.-6 A reed.-7 Pleasure, delight.-Comp. -अक्षः 1 a carriage-axle.-2 a measure of length (= 14 aṅgulas).-अङ्गम् 1 any part of a carriage.-2 particularly, the wheels of a carriage; रथो रथाङ्गध्वनिना विजज्ञे R.7.41; Ś.7.1.-3 a discus, especially of Viṣṇu; चक्रधर इति रथाङ्गमदः सततं विभर्षि भुवनेषु रूढये Śi.15.26.-4 a potter's wheel. (-ङ्गः) the ruddy goose. ˚आह्वयः, ˚आह्वानः, ˚नामकः, ˚नामन् m. the ruddy goose (चक्रवाक); रथाङ्गनामन् वियुतो रथाङ्गश्रोणिबिम्बया । अयं त्वां पृच्छति रथी मनोरथशतैर्वृतः ॥ V.4. 18; Ku.3.37; R.3.24; रथाङ्गाह्वानानां भवति विधुरम् Udb.; (the male bird is said by poets to be separated from the female at night, and to be united at sun-rise). ˚पाणिः N. of Viṣṇu; रथाङ्गपाणेः पटलेन रोचिषा Śi.1.21; दुरन्तवीर्यस्य रथाङ्गपाणेः Bhāg.-अभ्रः a reed cane.-अर्थकः a small carriage.-अश्वः a carriage-horse-आयुधकः a kind of bow.-आरोहः one who fights from a chariot.-ईशः a warrior fighting from a chariot.-ईषा, -शा the pole of a carriage; रथेषाश्च रथेषाभिः... संगतैः सहिताः Mb.6.46.5.-उडुपः, -पम् the body of a chariot.-उद्वहः, -उपस्थः the seat of a chariot, the driving-box; रथोपस्थ उपाविशत् Bg.1.47.-कट्या, -कड्या an assem- blage of chariots.-कल्पकः an officer who is in charge of a king's chariots.-करः, -कारः 1 a coachbuilder, carpenter, wheel-wright; रथकारः स्वकां भार्यां सजारां शिरसा- वहत् Pt.4.54.-2 N. of a caste called सौधन्वन (q. v.); तस्मादत्रैवर्णिको रथकारः ŚB. on MS.6.6.47; परिशेषाद- त्रैवर्णिको रथकारः स्यात् ŚB. on MS.6.1.44. ˚न्यायः The rule according to which the रूढ अर्थ is stronger than the यौगिक अर्थ; cf. योगाद्रूढिर्बलीयसी. This is discussed and established in connection with the word रथकार by Jai- mini and शबर in MS.6.1.44-5.-सुटुम्बिकः, -कुटुम्बिन् m. a charioteer, coachman.-कूबरः, -रम् the pole or shaft of a carriage; कूबरा रथकूबरैः... संगतैः सहिताः Mb.6. 46.5.-केतुः the flag of a chariot.-क्षोभः the jolting of a chariot; रथक्षोभपरिश्रमम् R.1.58.-गणकः an officer who counts chariots.-गर्भकः a litter, palanquin.-गुप्तिः f. a fence of wood or iron with which a chariot is provided as a protection from collision.-घोषः the rat- tling of a chariot.-चरणः, -पादः 1 a chariot-wheel; धृतरथचरणो$भ्ययाच्चलद्गुः Bhāg.1.9.37; Dk.2.7.-2 the सुदर्शन wheel; रथाङ्गे चन्द्रार्कौ रथचरणपाणिः शर इति Śiva- mahimna 18.-2 the ruddy goose.-चर्या chariot-exercise, the use of a chariot, travelling by carriage; अनभ्यस्त- रथचर्याः U.5; सारथे रथचर्यासु सज्जो भव सुशिक्षितः Bm.1.684.-जङ्घा the hinder part of a chariot.-ज्वरः a crow.-दुर्गम् the throng of chariots.-धुर् f. the shaft or pole of a chariot.-नाभिः f. the nave of the wheel of a chariot; रथनाभिरिवाभिख्यायेत Ait. Up.2.4.5.-नीडः the inner part or seat of a chariot.-पुंगवः a chief or distinguished warrior.-बन्धः 1 the fastenings or har- ness of a chariot.-2 a league of warriors.-महोत्सवः, -यात्रा the solemn procession of an idol placed in a car (usually drawn by men).-मुखम् the forepart of a carriage.-युद्धम् 'a chariot-fight', a fight between combatants mounted on chariots.-योगः a team (of horses etc.) on a chariot; Bri. Up.-योजकः a chariot- eer, harnesser of a chariot.-वंशः a number of chariots.-वर्त्मन् n.,-वीथिः f. highway, main road.-वारकः son of a Śūdra and a Sairandhrī.-वाहः 1 a carriage- horse.-2 charioteer.-विज्ञानम्, -विद्या the art of driving chariots.-शक्तिः f. the staff which supports the banner of a war-chariot; रथशक्तिं मुमोचासौ दीप्तामग्नि- शिखामिव Mb.1.6.13.-शाला a coach-house, carriage- shed.-शास्त्रम्, -शिक्षा the art of driving a chariot, coachmanship.-सप्तमी the seventh day in the bright half of Māgha. -
7 ιπποσύνα
ἱπποσύνᾱ, ἱππόσυνοςfem nom /voc /acc dualἱπποσύνᾱ, ἱππόσυνοςfem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)ἱπποσύνᾱ, ἱπποσύνηthe art of driving the war-chariot: fem nom /voc /acc dualἱπποσύνᾱ, ἱπποσύνηthe art of driving the war-chariot: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)——————ἱπποσύνᾱͅ, ἱππόσυνοςfem dat sg (doric aeolic)ἱπποσύναι, ἱπποσύνηthe art of driving the war-chariot: fem nom /voc plἱπποσύνᾱͅ, ἱπποσύνηthe art of driving the war-chariot: fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
8 रथिन्
rathínmfn. possessing orᅠ going in a chariot orᅠ carriage, fighting in a war-chariot (superl. - thí-tama) RV. etc. etc.;
consisting of chariot MBh. ;
carried in chariot (as goods) RV. ;
accustomed to chariot (as horses) ib. ;
m. an owner of a carriage orᅠ chariot, charioteer, warrior who fights from a chariot RV. etc. etc.;
a Kshatriya MBh. ;
a driver HPariṡ. ;
( inī) f. a number of carriages orᅠ chariot gaṇa khalâ̱di on Pāṇ. 4-2, 51 Vārtt.
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9 ἅρμα
A chariot, esp. war-chariot, Il.5.231, etc.; freq. in pl. for sg., , etc.;τὰ Λυδῶν ἄρματα Sapph.Supp.5.19
;ἵππους ὑφ' ἅρμασι ζευγνύναι A.Pers. 190
, E.Hipp. 111;ἵππους ὑφ' ἅρματα ἄγειν A.Pr. 465
;πῶλον.. ζυγέντ' ἐν ἅρμασιν Id.Ch. 795
(lyr.); opp. ἁρμάμαξα (q. v.); also, racing-chariot drawn by horses, opp. ὄχημα (a mule-car), Pi.Fr.106.5;ἅ. τέλειον IG2.967.45
;ἁρμάτων ὀχήματα E.Supp. 662
, cf. Ph. 1190; travelling-chariot, Act.Ap.8.28.2 chariot and horses, yoked chariot, Il.2.384, etc.;ἅ. τέθριππον Pi.I.1.14
; ἅ. τετράορον, τέτρωρον, Id.P.10.65, E.Alc. 483: metaph., τρίπωλον ἅ. δαιμόνων of three goddesses, E. Andr. 277 (lyr.).3 team, chariot-horses,ἅρμασιν ἐνδίδωσι κέντρον Id.HF 881
(lyr.); ; ἅρματα τρέφειν keep chariot-horses for racing, X.Hier.11.5; ἅρματος τροφεύς Pl.Lg. 834b.4 metaph.,ἅ. θαλάσσης
a ship,Nonn.
D.4.230, al., Opp.H.1.190.II a mountain district in Attica, where omens from lightning were watched for: hence prov., ὁπόταν δἰ Ἅρματος ἀστράψη, i.e. seldom or never, Str.9.2.11; δι' Ἅρματος alone, Plu.2.679c.III Pythag. name for unity, Theol.Ar.6. -
10 Streitwagen
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11 essedārius
essedārius ī, m [essedum], a fighter in a war-chariot, C., Cs.* * *Igladiator, soldier fighting from a chariotIIessedaria, essedarium ADJ -
12 quadrigae
quā̆drīgae, ārum (collat. form in the sing. v. infra), f. [contr. from quadrijugae], a set or team of four, a four-abreast, fourin-hand, four together (class.).I.Lit.1.Of horses, applied to the animals with or without the car or vehicle, rarely to the car or chariot alone: quadrigarum currus duplici temone olim erant, perpetuoque, et qui omnibus equis iniceretur jugo. Primus Clisthenes Sicyonius tantum medios jugavit, eosque singulos ex utrāque parte simplici vinculo applicuit, quos Graeci seiraphorous, Latini funarios vocant, Isid. Orig. 17, 5:2.exinde duabus admotis quadrigis, in currus earum distentum illigat Mettum,
Liv. 1, 28 fin.; so Col. 3, 9:Glauci Potniades malis membra absumpsere quadrigae,
Verg. G. 3, 267 et saep.; Fest. s. v. October, p. 178 Müll.—Of other animals:3.quadrigae (asinorum),
Varr. R. R. 2, 1:camelorum,
Suet. Ner. 11.—Esp. freq. of the four-horse team used in races:4.curru quadrigarum vehi,
Cic. Div. 2, 70, 144; id. Brut. 47, 173; id. Or. 47, 157; id. Mur. 27, 57:cum carceribus sese effudere quadrigae,
Verg. G. 1, 512:quadrigas agitare,
Suet. Caes. 39.—Of the horses drawing a war chariot or car:5.in extremis jugis binae eminebant falces... sic armatae quadrigae,
with scythes attached to the yokes, Liv. 37, 41, 8:falcatae,
id. 37, 40, 12.—Poet., of the four-horse team of the Sun, Aurora, Luna, etc.:B.cum quadrigis Sol exoriens,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 226:roseis Aurora quadrigis,
Verg. A. 6, 535:nox aetherium nigris emensa quadrigis Mundum,
Tib. 3, 4, 17.— In sing. (post-class.):quod unum ergo rarissimum videbatur, invenimus quadrigam numero singulari dictam in libro satirarum M. Varronis qui inscriptus est Exdemetricus,
Gell. 19, 8, 17; Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 39; 3, 9 (4, 8), 17; Mart. 6, 46; Grat. Cyn. 228; Plin. 7, 21, 21, § 85; 36, 5, 4, § 36; Suet. Vit. 17; Val. Max. 1, 8, 9 ext.; Dig. 31, 1, 67; Vulg. Isa. 43, 17; id. Zech. 6, 2 and 3 et saep.—Transf.1.Of abstract things:2.initiorum quadrigae: locus et corpus, tempus et actio,
the four parts, Varr. L. L. 5, § 12 Müll.—Of a chariot drawn by four horses, a chariot, car:II.eburneis quadrigis ludere,
Suet. Ner. 22; cf. Liv. 37, 41, 8; 37, 40, 12, supra:apta quadrigis equa,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 35. —Trop.A.The rapid course of any thing: irarumque effunde quadrigas, i. e. give free course to your wrath, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 12, 499 (Ann. v. 464 Vahl.; for which Verg., in this [p. 1500] passage, irarumque omnes effundit habenas):B.numquam edepol quadrigis albis indipiscet postea (as an image of great speed),
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 13:quadrigae poëticae,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15 a), 2; cf.:quadrigas inscendere Jovis,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 294; id. Aul. 4, 1, 13; id. Poen. 1, 2, 155:jam quadrigae meae decucurrerunt,
i.e. my joy, cheerfulness, is gone, Petr. 64:navibus atque Quādrigis petimus bene vivere,
i.e. by sea and land, in every way, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 29.—Of the union of four persons or things in a common work:quadrigae tyrannorum,
Vop. Prob. 24:initiorum quadrigae, locus et corpus, tempus et actio,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 12 Müll. -
13 स्यन्दन _syandana
स्यन्दन a. (-ना or-नी f.) [स्यन्द्-ल्यु ल्युट् वा]1 Going quickly, fleet; flowing.-2 Quick, swift of foot, fleet; स्यन्दना नो चतुरगाः Ki.15.16.-नः 1 A war-chariot, a car or chariot in general; धर्मारण्यं प्रविशति गजः स्यन्दनालोक भीतः Ś.1.33; N.15.92; R.1.36.-2 Air, wind.-3 A kind of tree (तिनिश).-नम् 1 Flowing, trickling, oozing.-2 Rushing, going or flowing quickly.-3 Water.-नी 1 Saliva.-2 The urinary passage.-Comp. -आरोहः a warrior who fights while seated in a chariot. -
14 वैनयिक
vainayikamf (ī)n. (fr. vi-naya) relating to moral conduct orᅠ discipline orᅠ good behaviour ( vainayikīnāṉ <w.r. - kānāṉ> vidyānāṉjñānam « knowledge of the sciences relating to such subjects», reckoned among the 64 arts) MBh. R. BhP. Sch. ;
enforcing proper behaviour W. ;
performed by the officers of criminal justice, magisterial MW. ;
used in military exercises (as a chariot) L. ;
m. n. ( andᅠ ī f.) a chariot used in military exercises, a war-chariot L.
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15 स्यन्दन
syandanámf (ā)n. moving on swiftly, running (as a chariot) Kir. ;
dripping, sprinkling (ifc.) Kathās. ;
liquefying, dissolving Suṡr. ;
a war-chariot, chariot, car (said alsoᅠ to be n.) RV. etc. etc.;
Dalbergia Ougeinensis Kauṡ. MBh. etc.;
a partic. spell recited over weapons R. ;
air, wind L. ;
N. of the 23rd Arhat of the past Utsarpiṇī L. ;
(ī) f. saliva L. ;
the urinary passage L. ;
(am) n. flowing, rushing, going orᅠ moving swiftly Nir. Ṡaṃk. Bhāshāp. ;
circulation, Ṡāmkhyak. Sch. ;
dropping, oozing, trickling W. ;
water L. ;
- स्यन्दनद्रुम
- स्यन्दनध्वनि
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16 currus
currus, ūs, m. [curro], a chariot, car, wain.I.Lit.A.In gen., Poët. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Müll.; Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3; Lucr. 3, 642; Cic. Div. 2, 70, 144; Verg. A. 5, 819; id. G. 3, 359; Sen. Ira, 3, 21, 2 et saep.—B.In partic.1.A triumphal car, Cic. Cael. 14, 34; Suet. Caes. 49; Flor. 1, 5, 6; Hor. Epod. 9, 22; Ov. M. 13, 252 al. —b.Meton., a triumph, Cic. Fam. 15, 6, 1; Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 36; Flor. 4, 2, 89; Prop. 3 (4), 9, 53; Luc. 1, 316 et saep.; cf. Sil. 6, 345 Drak.—2.A war-chariot ( = esseda), Caes. B. G. 4, 33, 2.—II.Poet. transf.* A.A ship, boat, Cat. 64, 9.—B.The horses drawing a chariot, a team, span, Verg. G. 1, 514; id. A. 12, 287; Sil. 16, 367; Luc. 7, 570.—* C.A pair of small wheels by which the beam of a plough was supported and guided:currus a tergo torquere imos,
Verg. G. 1, 174 Forbig ad loc.; v. Heyne Exc. ad h. l. -
17 δίφρος
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > δίφρος
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18 Kriegswagen
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19 ιπποσύνας
ἱπποσύνᾱς, ἱππόσυνοςfem acc plἱπποσύνᾱς, ἱππόσυνοςfem gen sg (doric aeolic)ἱπποσύνᾱς, ἱπποσύνηthe art of driving the war-chariot: fem acc plἱπποσύνᾱς, ἱπποσύνηthe art of driving the war-chariot: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
20 ἱπποσύνας
ἱπποσύνᾱς, ἱππόσυνοςfem acc plἱπποσύνᾱς, ἱππόσυνοςfem gen sg (doric aeolic)ἱπποσύνᾱς, ἱπποσύνηthe art of driving the war-chariot: fem acc plἱπποσύνᾱς, ἱπποσύνηthe art of driving the war-chariot: fem gen sg (doric aeolic)
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