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war+inc.

  • 101 egeo

    egeo, guī, ēre, I) dürftig sein, darben, Mangel leiden, a) absol.: egebat? immo locuples erat, Cic.: semper avarus eget, Hor.: dummodo ipse egeat, wenn nur der Herr darbt, Catull.: egebat aerarium, es war Ebbe in der St., Flor.: Passiv unpers., amatur atque egetur acriter, Plaut. Pseud. 273. – b) einer Sache bedürftig sein, etw. nötig haben (Ggstz. abundare alqā re), m. Abl., medicinā, Cic.: admonitione, Cic.: consilio, Cic.: auxilio, Cic.: ope, Liv.: quae se ipsis contenta sunt (das Selbständige) meliora quam quae egent aliis (das Unselbständige), Cic. – m. Genet., auxilii, Caes.: alienae opis, Sall. fr.: custodis, medici, Hor.: nostri maiores neque consilii neque audaciae umquam eguēre, hat es niemals weder an Einsicht noch an K. gefehlt, Sall.: m. allg. Acc. (s. Prisc. 18, 295), quidquam, Plaut.: multa, Cato fr.: nihil, Gell.: m. Infin. Praes. Pass., Mela 2, 3, 4; 2, 4, 1 (2. § 41 u. 2. § 58). – II) übtr.: 1) (= careo) etw. entbehren müssen, nicht besitzen, nicht haben, m. Abl., auctoritate, Cic.: m. Genet., classis, Verg.: rationis egens, die Besinnung verlierend, durch Furcht entmutigt, Verg. Vgl. egens no. b. – 2) etw. entbehren können, Cato inc. oratt. fr. 10 (b. Gell. 13, 23, 1). – 3) (wie δέομαι) = desidero, etw. od. jmd. vermissen = nach etw. od. jmd. sich sehnen, Verlangen tragen, verlangen, m. Abl., pane, Hor.: m. Genet., tui amantis,
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    Plaut.: plausoris, Hor.: qui tis (= tui) egeat, quia te careat, Plaut.: fontis egens erro, Prop.: m. Acc.: et rus egeo et amo, Porphyr. Hor. ep. 1, 10, 10. – Partiz. Fut. akt. egiturus, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 24.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > egeo

  • 102 fama

    fāma, ae, f. (φήμη dor. φάμα), das Gerede der Menge, I) das erzählende, berichtende Reden-, Gerede der Leute, das Gerücht, der Ruf, die Sage, die Tradition, auch die geschichtliche Überlieferung (s. Wölffl. Liv. 21, 1, 4), fama rerum, die Geschichte, Tac.: exercitus (über die Ankunft des H.), Hirt. b. G.: istius suspicionis, Cic.: ad primam famam valetudinis, Suet. – ad Labienum per Remos incredibili celeritate de victoria Caesaris fama perfertur, Caes.: cum haec fama de nostrorum hominum avaritia et cupiditate percrebruerit, Cic.: fama est (es wird überliefert) Liv., fama fuit (es ging die Rede), Nep., vulgatior fama est, Liv., fama emergit (taucht auf), fama venerat, Cic., fama pervenerat Tarentum, Liv., fama exierat (war erschollen), Nep., fama affert od. fama affertur, Liv., fama perfertur, Caes., fama per orbem terrarum percrebuit, Caes., fama nuntiabat, Cic., fama manat, Cic., fama tenet (erhält sich, besteht), Liv., alle m. folg. Acc. u. Infin.: cum homines famā ferrent (als allgemein die Sage ging, es allgemein hieß), m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Liv.: fama per socios vulgavit, m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Liv.: erat fama, quasi concubinas ipse divelleret, Suet.: famā accipere, durch Gerücht erfahren, Caes.: ut fama loquitur, Vell.: ea fama, quae plerosque obtinet, die herrschende Sage, Sall.: inimici famam non ita ut nata est ferunt (verbreiten),
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    Plaut. – Plur., maledicas famas ferunt (verbreiten), Plaut. trin. 186: inter arma civilia aequi bonique famas petit, Sall. hist. fr. inc. 1, 76 (42): per omnem provinciam magnae atrocesque famae ibant, *Sall. hist. fr. 1, 67 (66): ingentes esse famas de Regulo, Arrunt. in Sen. ep. 114, 19. – personif., Fama, als Gottheit, Tochter der Terra, schnellfüßig, allsehend, im Laufe wachsend, Verg. Aen. 4, 174 sqq. Ov. met. 12, 43 sqq. Val. Flacc. 2, 116 sqq. – II) das beurteilende Gerede, das Urteil der Menge, die öffentliche Meinung, die Volksstimme, u. öfter objektiv = der Ruf, in dem jmd. steht, A) im allg.: contra opinionem famamque omnium, Caes.: ut famam et opinionem hominum teneret, Caes.: f. popularis, Volksmeinung, Volksgunst, Cic. – bona f. (ευδοξία), Cic.: bonam famam bonorum expetunt, Cic.: f. pudica, unbescholtener Ruf, Prop. – mala f., Sall. – f. sapientiae, f. bene loquendi, Cic.: famam temeritatis subire, Cic.: famam inconstantiae non pertimescere, Cic. – ungew. Plur. gebraucht von Sall. in Sen. ep. 114, 19. – B) prägn.: 1) der Ruf, Leumund = bona fama (s. no. A), der gute Ruf, der gute Name, der gute Leumund, Ruhm, huius omnis fama atque existimatio, Cic.: famam collectam servare, Cic.: famam suam laedere, Plin. ep.: famam ingenii abicere, Cic.: famae consulere, Cic.: famae servire, Nep.: famae dare alqd, etw. auf den Ruf geben, Hor.: dabat et famae, Tac.: famam
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    alcis lacerare, Liv. u. Tac.: famam maculari dehonestarique, Liv. – v. Frauen = Frauenehre, unbescholtener Ruf, cognita fama, Prop.: famam sororis defendere, Cic.: famae parcere, Sall. u. Tac.: u. = Ruhm, Stolz, Argivae fama pudicitiae, sie (nämlich Euadne), der Stolz der argivischen Züchtigkeit, Prop. – 2) der Ruf = mala fama (s. no. A), der üble, böse Ruf, die üble Nachrede, der böse Leumund, famam in se transtulit, Ter.: me eadem quae ceteros fama atque invidia vexabat, Sall.: moveri famā, Verg.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > fama

  • 103 fero

    fero, tulī, lātum, ferre ( altindisch bhárati, trägt, griech. φέρω, gotisch bairan, das Perf. tuli [vorklass. auch redupliziert tetuli] v. veralteten tulo [w. vgl.], das Supin. latum eig. tlatum, v. alten tlao, τλάω), tragen, I) im allg., etwas Tragbares tragen, tragend bringen, 1) eig.: a) mit vorherrsch. Begr. des Tragens: onus, Ter. (u. so accommodatum od. aptum esse oneri ferundo, Solin. u. Capit.): alqd umeris, Hor. u. Petron.: arma in sarcinis, Curt.: alqm super arma, Verg.: puerum prae se, Suet. – faces in Capitolium, Cic.: puerum circa iudices, Quint.: lecticā ferri per oppidum, Cic., in Capitolium, Suet.: alqm ex proelio, Liv. – So nun α) am Körper tragen, an sich tragen, personam, s. persona: cervice iugum, Hor.: aure duos lapides, Ov.: census corpore suos (sein ganzes Vermögen), Ov. – β) von Schwangern, ventrem, den Leib tragen, schwanger gehen od. sein, Liv., trächtig sein, von Tieren, Varro. – ebenso partum (Leibesfrucht) octonis mensibus, v. Tieren, Plin.: alqm, mit einem schwanger gehen, Tibull.: poet., alqm alci, jmd. einem gebären, Sil. – γ) als milit. t. t.: arma ferre posse, waffenfähig sein, Caes.: arma contra alqm, Caes. u. Cic., adversus alqm, Nep., in alqm, Liv., u. (poet.) alci, Sil., gegen jmd. ziehen. – signa in hostem, losgehen auf usw., Liv.: signa infesta ad urbem Romam, Liv.: quā impetum tulisset,
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    sich mit seinem Angriff gewendet hatte, Iustin. b) mit vorherrsch. Begr. des Bringens, bringen = herbeibringen, hinbringen, überbringen, darbringen, venenum, Liv.: argentum ad alqm, Plaut.: pisciculos alci, Ter.: alqd a domo ad alqm, Liv. – alci praemia, Verg.: alci osculum, geben, Ov.: alci complexum, jmd. umarmen wollen, Liv. – signa, Zeichen geben, Verg. – u. bes., wie φέρειν, eine Abgabe, Gabe, ein Opfer bringen, darbringen, entrichten, alci tributum, Liv. u. Curt., tributa, Ov. (griech. φόρον, φόρους φέρειν): u. als t. t. der Religionsspr., liba Baccho, Verg.: sacra divis, Verg.: crinem Diti, weihen, Verg.: suprema cineri, die letzte Ehre erweisen, Verg.
    2) übtr.: a) mit vorherrsch. Begr. des Tragens: α) übh. tragen, führen, aufweisen, aufzuweisen haben, nomen Aemilii Pauli, Liv.: avum Marcum Antonium, Tac. – nomen iniqui, Hor., cognomen Torquati, Suet.: imaginem alcis, jmds. Bild (Gestalt) an sich tragen, sich fälschlich ausgeben für jmd., Plaut. (s. Lorenz Plaut. mil. 151). – alqm in oculis od. bl. oculis, jmd. überaus lieben, Cic. – prae se alqd od. m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., an den Tag legen, zeigen, merken lassen, zu erkennen geben (Ggstz. dissimulare), Cic. u.a.: ebenso eam laudem cognomine ipso, zur Schau tragen, erkennen lassen, Cic.: u. f. paulo apertius, apertissime alqd (dolorem, laetitiam), etwas offener, ganz offen zeigen, zur Schau tragen, Cic.: u.
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    vultu f. laetitiam, Tac.: patrium nitorem ore, Ov.: u. der Ggstz. obscure f. (heimlich halten) et dissimulare, Cic., u. clam f., verhehlen, Liv. – ut se fert ipse, wie er sich selbst gibt, Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 4, 2. – β) etw. tragen, ertragen, erdulden, sich gefallen lassen, hinnehmen, aushalten, miserias, Ter.: contumaciam alcis, Cic.: impetum, Caes.: u. als t. t. des Landbaues, vetustatem, das Alter vertragen, sich lange halten, v. Weine, Cic., übtr., v. Schriften, Ov. – mit pers. Objj., optimates quis ferat? Cic.: fer me! Ter.: non ferrem te, Quint.: non tulit hunc, konnte ihm nicht widerstehen, Nep.: quem ferret si parentem ferret non suum, ertragen, sich nicht widersetzen, Ter. – m. folg. Infin., servo nubere nympha tuli, Ov. her. 5, 12. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., ferunt aures hominum, illa... laudari, Cic. de or. 2, 344: illa praecipi quis ferat? Quint. 11, 3, 27: u. so Ov. met. 12, 555 u.a.: nach non ferre, Hor. epod. 15, 13. Ov. met. 2, 628: m. folg. quod (daß), Ov. met. 5, 525: u. so non ferendum est, quod etc., Quint. 11, 3, 131. – per alqm non ferre m. folg. quo minus u. Konj., Cic. Quinct. 99. – absol., non feram, non patiar, non sinam, ich kann's, ich will's, ich darf's nicht dulden, Cic. Cat. 1, 10. – dah. m. Advv. u. dgl. = irgendwie tragen, ertragen, aufnehmen, alqd aegre, moleste, graviter molesteque, Cic.: anxie, Sall. u.a.: aequo od. (im Ggstz.) iniquo animo, Cic.: facile, clementer, fortiter
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    ac sapienter u. dgl., Cic.: quam rem nobilitas aegerrime tulit, und das hat den Adel höchlich verdrossen, Sall. – mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., graviter sibi dari uxorem ferunt, Ter.: si quis aegre ferat se pauperem esse, Cic. – alqd tacite non ferre m. folg. quin u. Konj., Liv. 5, 28, 1. – m. de u. Abl., moleste fers de illo, Cic. – Partiz. non ferendus, unerträglich, unzulässig, unstatthaft, facinus, Cic.: lex, Cic.: non ferendum m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. u. Plin. – b) m. vorherrsch. Begr. des Bringens, α) (= afferre, offerre) übh. bringen, herbeibringen, -führen, darbringen, = bieten, opem, auxilium, opem auxiliumque, Cic.: caput luendae sponsionis causā, Liv.: poet., alci fidem (Glauben), schenken, beimessen, Verg. – ebenso einen Zustand, bes. einen üblen, bringen, herbeiführen, bereiten (vgl. Lorenz Plaut. Pseud. 744. Weißenb. Liv. 23, 9, 5), finem alci rei u. alcis rei, Verg.: alci luctum lacrimasque, Liv.: alci fallaciam, mit Lug u. Trug vorgehen gegen jmd., Plaut.: fraudem, eine Tücke anrichten (Ggstz. vitare), Liv.: alci fraudem, Nachteile bringen (v. einem Umstand), Cic.: perniciem alci cum scelere, Liv. – β) mündlich bringen, d.i. αα) mündlich od. schriftlich übh. hinterbringen, vorbringen, melden, berichten, quod fers, cedo, Ter.: si vera fero, Verg.: f. responsa Turno, Verg.: nec aliud per illos dies populus credulitate, prudentes diversā famā tulere, es war das Einzige,
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    wovon in diesen Tagen das V. im Glauben daran und die Unterrichteten im entgegengesetzten Sinne sprachen, Tac. ann. 16, 2, 2. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Ov. met. 6, 470 u. 14, 527. Tac. ann. 4, 58; 6, 26; hist. 4, 78: u. so mihi fama tulit m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Verg. Aen. 6, 503: commentarii ad senatum missi ferebant m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Tac. ann. 6, 47. – ββ) mündlich darbringen, preces Iunoni, Verg.: dis vota precesque, Sil. – dah. anbieten, antragen, alqam (zur Frau), Cic.: condicionem eam ferre (stellen) misero, ut etc., Cic.: condiciones tristes f., Liv. – γγ) bes. die publiz. u. jurist. t. t.: suffragium, seine Stimme abgeben, in den Komitien, Cic.: ebenso sententiam de etc., v. Volke u. v. den Richtern, Cic. – legem f., ein Gesetz vorschlagen, einen Antrag, Vorschlag machen, Cic., de alqa re, Cic., od. ut etc., Vell., od. m. folg. bl. Coniunctiv, Vell.: ebenso privilegium de alqo, Cic.: rogationem de alqo, contra od. in alqm, ad populum, in plebem, Cic., Caes. u. Liv.: u. bl. ferre ad populum, ut etc., Cic.: ferre ad plebem, vellent iuberentne etc., Liv.: u. bl. ferre de alqa re od. ut etc., Cic.: nihil de me tulisti, quo minus essem in civium numero, du hast keinen förmlichen Antrag gestellt, mich von der Z. der B. auszuschließen, Cic. de domo 82. – impers., lato ad populum, ut etc., Liv. 23, 14, 2. – (alci) iudicem, vom Kläger, dem Verklagten einen Richter vorschlagen, Cic.
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    (vgl. quem tibi meorum suppliciorum iudicem feram, Liv.); u. übtr., jmd. verklagen übh., Liv. – γ) v. Abstr., mit sich bringen, erfordern, verlangen, erheischen, bestimmen, gestatten, quid res, quid causa, quid tempus ferat, tu facillime optimeque perspicies, Cic.: quae fert adulescentia, Ter.: ut aetas illa fert, Cic.: ut natura fert, Ter.: ut mea fert opinio, Cic.: ut opinio et spes fert, Cic.: quantum mea opinio fert, Apul.: si ita res feret, wenn es so sein muß, Cic.: si vestra voluntas feret, Cic.: natura fert... ut extrema ex altera parte graviter, ex altera autem acute sonent, Cic.: hoc totum si vobis versutius, quam mea consuetudo defendendi fert, videbitur, Cic.
    II) insbes.: A) ins Hausbuch eintragen, f. acceptum (accepto), expensum, s. accipio no. I, A, a, α, u. expendo no. II, B, 1.
    B) schriftlich od. mündlich 1) etw. umhertragen, -bieten, verbreiten, überall-, oft von etw. reden, im Passiv umhergeboten werden, im Umlauf sein, in aller Leute Händen od. Munde sein, a) schriftlich: cuius scripta feruntur, Cic. – b) mündlich: inimici famam non ita, ut nata est, ferunt, verbreiten, Plaut.: hascine propter res maledicas famas ferunt? Plaut.: vestrum iter ac reditum omnia saecula laudibus ferent, werden preisen, Liv.: sermonibus bella, Liv.: f. haec omnibus sermonibus, Caes.: tanto opere ferri, Cic.: vulgo ferebantur versus, Suet.: fertur imprimis
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    (hoc dictum), Ter. – 2) aussprechen, aussagen, äußern, erklären, vorgeben, erwähnen, angeben, mitteilen, von etw. sprechen, etw. besprechen, si vera feram, Verg.: eam rem vulgo, Liv.: homines ferunt mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., Lucr. 3, 41 sq.: haud dubie ferebant m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., sie erklärten unzweideutig, Liv. 22, 14. 15. – dah. ferunt u. Passiv fertur, feruntur, man berichtet, -erzählt, man s pricht davon, man behauptet allgemein, es soll, ferunt (ferebant, ferent) mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 57. Liv. 1, 4, 5. Vell. 1, 4, 1. Catull. 2, 11. Verg. Aen. 2, 230: fertur u. feruntur mit folg. Nom. u. Infin., Cic. de sen. 8; de rep. 2, 20 u. ö. Sall. Iug. 30, 2. Vell. 1, 8, 2. Acc. tr. 669. Lucr. 5, 14. Catull. 64, 19. Verg. Aen. 1, 15. Hor. carm. 1, 7, 23: fertur m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Capit. Anton. phil. 28, 10. Dict. 4, 21. – u. fertur alqs mit folg. quasi u. Konj., Cic. de legg. 3, 30. – parenthet., ut ferebant, sicut fertur, ut temporibus illis ferebatur, Cic. – famā ferre, sich mit dem Gerede tragen, ausstreuen, sich allgemein dahin aussprechen, m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Verg. Aen. 7, 765. Liv. 23, 31, 13 u. 28, 40, 1. – u. fama fert (es geht das Gerede) mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., Liv. 2, 7, 6. Tac. ann. 1, 5 extr.: parenthet., sicut fama fert (geht), Liv.: ita fama ferebat, Ov. – u. ferre mit dopp. Acc., für od. als den u. den ausgeben, angeben, erklären, rühmen (s. M. Müller Liv. praef. § 7. Fabri
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    Liv. 21, 41, 7. Weißenb. Liv. 37, 45, 5), ferre alqm inventorem omnium artium, Caes.: Servium conditorem famā f., Liv.: si te petitorem fero, Cic.: se belli ducem potiorem f., Liv.: se Philippum, Vell.: im Passiv m. dopp. Nom., qua ex re in pueritia nobilis inter aequales ferebatur, wurde als ausgezeichnet unter seinen A. gerühmt, Nep. Att. 1, 3
    C) im Geiste od. Gemüte tragen, überdenken, bedenken, überlegen, als etw. ansehen, beurteilen, dice, quid fers, Plaut.: homo semper in se aliud fert, in alterum aliud cogitat, Syri sent.: id consilio ante ferre debemus, vorausbedenken, Cic. ep. 5, 16, 6 (C. F. W. Müller liest ›anteferre‹): utcumque ferent ea facta minores, Verg.: ne id ipsum, quod consultationi reliquerant, pro praeiudicato ferret, Liv. – m. Infin., ad Stygios iterum fero (gedenke) mergere fluctus, Stat. Ach. 1, 134.
    D) davontragen, 1) im guten Sinne, a) davontragen, mit hinwegnehmen, bildl., veniam peto feroque, nehme sie gleichs. mit, versichere mich derselben, Liv.: calumniam, den Tadel der Schikane davontr., Cael. b. Cic.: nihil aliud ex certamine, Liv.: alqd tacitum, etwas als verschwiegen mit hinwegn., zB. non tacitum feres, ich werde nicht schweigen, Cic.: ne id quidem ab Turno tacitum tulisse, T. habe auch dazu nicht geschwiegen, Liv.: alqd impune, Caes., od. inultum, Ter., bei etwas ungestraft davonkommen, un-
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    gestr. bleiben: u. so non feret, quin vapulet, er wird nicht ohne Schläge wegkommen. Plaut. – b) davontragen = erhalten, erlangen, ernten, quod posces feres, Plaut.: partem praedae, Cic.: fructus ex fortuna, Vell.: fructus ex re publ. uberes, Cic.: victoriam ex alqo, Liv.: gratiam (Dank) alcis rei, Liv.: u. hoc facto haud immeritam laudem gratiamque (und Dank) apud omnes, Liv.: palmam, primas, Cic.: responsum ab alqo, Cic.: poenas, s. poena: ridendo maxima damna feres, Ov. – u. so in den publiz. t. t.: repulsam (a populo), Cic.: suffragia, Suet.: ebenso centuriam, tribus, die Stimmen der Z. usw. erhalten, Cic. – c) von wo entnehmen, feruntur (sie sind entnommen) ex optimis naturae et veritatis exemplis, Cic. de off. 3, 69. – 2) im üblen Sinne, gewaltsam-, raubend u. dgl. hinwegnehmen, hinwegraffen, Pergama, Verg.: te fata tulerunt, Verg. – dah. f. et agere, wegtragen u. wegführen = alles (Tragbare, sowie Menschen und Vieh) als Beute wegführen, Liv. (s. ausführl. ago no. I, 2, c. S. 263 oben): ähnlich rapere et ferre, Verg.
    E) tragen = hervorbringen, terra fruges ferre potest, Cic.: absol., ferundo arbor peribit, Cato. – v. Ländern, quae si tulisset Achaia, Plin. ep. – übtr., haec aetas oratorem prope perfectum tulit, Cic.
    F) ( wie φέρω) mit vorherrsch. Begriff der Bewegung: 1) tragend in Bewegung setzen, einherbewegen, fortbewegen u. dgl., bes. schnell, rasch dahin-
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    tragen, -führen, -treiben, u. ferre se od. medial ferri, sich rasch bewegen, rasch gehen, eilen, stürzen, fahren, springen, rennen usw., v. Lebl. auch fliegen, aufwärts = steigen, abwärts = sich senken, a) eig.: α) act.: fer pedem, profer gradum, Plaut.: quocumque pedes ferent, die Füße tragen, Hor.: ebenso inde domum pedem, den Fuß tragen = gehen, Verg.: numquam huc tetulissem pedem Ter.: qui huc in hanc urbem pedem, nisi hodie, numquam intro tetulit, Plaut. (vgl. Spengel Ter. Andr. 808): contra (entgegen) gradum, Plaut.: gradus ingentes, große Schr. machen, Ov. – signa (milit. t. t.), das Feldzeichen fortbewegen = aufbrechen, abmarschieren, Liv. – ad caelum fulmina, Lucr.: caelo supinas manus, Hor. – in eam partem, quo ventus fert, trägt, führt, Caes.: ventus ferens, ein leicht dahinführender, die Fahrt fördernder Wind, ein Fahrwind, ventus secundus et ferens, günstiger Fahrwind, Sen.: oft Plur. venti ferentes, fördernde, günstige Winde, Plin. pan. u. Ov. – β) refl.: se ferre alci obviam, Cic.: se extra tecta f., Verg.: qui se ferebat, der sich im stolzen Gange schwang, Verg.: ad se ferentem (sc. se) pertimescit, den auf sich losstürzenden, Nep.: palam se f., sich öffentlich zeigen, Suet.: dah. se f. alqm, sich zeigen, öffentlich auftreten als usw., se suasorem, Liv.: libertum se populi Romani, Liv.: se consulem, Tac.: quem sese ore ferens, Verg.: ingentem sese clamore ferebat,
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    großmächtig brüstete er sich mit G., Verg. – γ) medial: ad alqm omni celeritate ferri, Caes.: cursu in hostem ferri, Liv.: quocumque feremur, wohin uns die Flut führt, Cic.: ferri pennā per aethera, Hor.: ferri equis, Verg.: saltu super venabula ferri, springen, Verg. – classis interrita fertur, segelt dahin, Verg.: Rhenus citatus fertur per etc., strömt rasch, Caes.: sanguis fertur a faucibus, ex pulmone, Cels.: stellae circa terram feruntur, Cic.: deorsum ferri, Cic.: vitis ad terram fertur, senkt sich, Cic.: fumus ad caelum usque fertur, Suet. – b) übtr.: quem tulit ad scaenam ventoso gloria curru, Hor.: alcis gloria ad caelum fertur, Lucr.: alqm in od. ad caelum laudibus, erheben, Cic. u. Liv.: ebenso alqm laudibus, Cic. u. Liv., summis laudibus, Nep.: alqd miris laudibus, Liv., alqm praecipuā laude, Nep. – rem supra ferre quam fieri potest, über die Grenzen des Möglichen erheben, vergrößern, Cic.: famā incerta in maius ferri solent, vergrößert zu werden, Liv. – Demosthenes saepe in eam partem ferebatur oratione (ging in seinen Behauptungen so weit), ut etc., Cic.: omni cogitatione ferri ad alqd, alle seine Gedanken richten auf usw., Nep. – eloquentia, quae cursu magno sonituque fertur, daherfährt, Cic.: orator suo iam impetu fertur, wird fortgerissen, Quint.: quia proclivi ad eas perturbationes, non quia semper feruntur, weil sie leicht, nicht weil sie immer fortgerissen werden, Cic. – v.
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    Lust u. Neigung, treiben, quo cuiusque animus fert, eo discedunt, Sall.: istuc mens animusque fert, Hor.: u. fert animus m. folg. Infin., Suet. Oth. 6, 1. Ov. met. 1. 1 u.a. Dichter (s. Drak. Sil. 16, 294): si maxime animus ferat (sc. diutius in his locis esse), wenn noch so sehr die Lust sich regte, Sall. Cat. 58, 6. – ähnlich ferri alqā re, von einer Leidenschaft hingerissen werden, sich hinreißen lassen, beseelt sein, zB. crudelitate et scelere, Cic.: avaritiā, Cic.: tanto odio ferri in Ciceronem, ut etc., Nep. – 2) zu einem Ziele führen, v. Wege usw., a) eig.: aditus atque itinera duo, quae extra murum ad portum ferebant, Caes.: via fert Verruginem, Liv., in Persidem, Curt.; vgl. Mützell Curt. 3, 11 (28), 19. – b) übtr.: si qua ad verum via ferret inquirentem, Liv.: quod eo; quo intendas, ferat deducatque, Cic.: nisi animi quaedam ingenita natura et studio excitata velocitas recta nos ad ea, quae conveniunt causae, ferant, Quint. – Von der Wurzel fer ohne Bindevokal immer Präs. fers, fert, fertis, Imperat. fer, ferte, fertote; Infin. Präs. ferre, Konj. Imperf. ferrem; im Pass. Präs. ferris, fertur, Infin. Präs. ferrī, Konj. Imperf. ferrer. – 2. Pers. Präs. Akt. feris, Firm. Mat. de err. 24, 3 H. – 2. Pers. Präs. Pass. fereris, Diom. 361, 28 u. 386, 26 (ohne Beleg). – Parag. Infin. ferrier, Plaut. rud. 367. – Archaist. redupliz. Perf. tetulī, Poët. bei Charis. 278, 6. Plaut. Men. 629 u. ö. Catull. 63, 52: tetulisti, Enn. ann. 55.
    ————
    Acc. tr. 116. Caecil. com. 75: tetulit, Com. pall. fr. inc. 32 ( bei Cic. de or. 3, 219). Plaut. most. 471. Ter. Andr. 832. Catull. 63, 47: tetulerunt, Lucr. 6, 672: tetulissem, Ter. Andr. 808. Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 3635: tetulisset, Catull. 66, 35: tetulissent, Macrin. poët. bei Capit. Macrin. 11, 6: tetulero, Plaut. cist. 650: tetulisse, Plaut. rud. 893. Vgl. Neue-Wagner Formenl.3 3, 346 u. Georges Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 274.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > fero

  • 104 Pelops

    Pelops, opis, m. (Πέλοψ), Sohn des Tantalus, Gemahl der Hippodamia, Schwiegersohn des Önomaus, Vater des Atreus, Thyestes u.a., der Liebling des Poseidon (Neptun); nach Pelops soll der Peloponnes benannt sein. Tantalus bewirtete einst die Götter, deren Liebling er war, schlachtete bei dieser Gelegenheit seinen Sohn Pelops, zerstückelte ihn (dah. truncatus Pelops, griech. πρισθείς, Stat. Theb. 4, 590) und setzte ihn seinen Gästen vor. Die Unsterblichen ließen sich durch das gräßliche Gericht nicht täuschen und berührten es nicht. Nur Demeter (Ceres), vertieft in den Schmerz um ihre verlorene Tochter, verzehrte die Schulter. Darauf ließen die Götter durch Hermes (Merkur) die zerstückelten Glieder des Knaben in einen Kessel tun u. ihm durch Kochen Gestalt und Leben wiedergeben. Klotho zog ihn aus dem Kessel heraus, und da die verzehrte Schulter fehlte, ersetzte Demeter (Ceres) diese durch eine elfenbeinerne (dah. umero Pelops insignis eburno, Verg. georg. 3, 7), Hyg. fab. 83 sq. Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 53; Tusc. 2, 67: Pelope natus, Thyestes, Enn. fr. scen. 357: ex Tantalo Pelops, ex Pelope autem satus Atreus, Trag. inc. fab. 102: Pelopis genitor, Tantalus, Hor. carm. 1, 28, 7: Pelopis sedes, der Peloponnes, Sil. 15, 306. – Dav.: A) Pelopēias, adis, f. (Πελοπηϊάς), pelopëisch, pelo-
    ————
    ponnesisch, Mycenae, Ov. – B) Pelopēius, a, um (Πελοπήϊος), zu Pelops gehörig, pelopëisch, a) eig.: Atreus, Sohn des Pelops, Ov.: virgo, Iphigenia, Tochter des Agamemnon, eines Enkels des Pelops, Ov.: Pelopeia credar, für eine aus der Familie des Pelops, Ov.: arva, phrygisch, weil Pelops da geboren ist, Ov. – b) poet. übtr., peloponnesisch, oppida, Stat.: regna, der Peloponnes, Stat.: sedes, Sitz des korinthischen Herrschers Kreon, Sen. poët. – C) Pelopēus, a, um (Πελόπειος), pelopëisch, Agamemnon, des Pelops Enkel, Prop.: Orestes, des Pelops Urenkel, Lucan.: domus, des Pelops Familie, Prop.: moenia, Stadt Argos, Verg.: regna, der Peloponnes, Sil. – subst., Pelopēa, ae, f., die Enkelin des Pelops, Tochter des Thyestes, Ov. u. Claud. – D) Pelopidae, ārum, m. (Πελοπίδαι), die Pelopiden = die Nachkommen u. Verwandten des Pelops, wegen Gottlosigkeit u. Grausamkeit berüchtigt, Acc. tr., Cic. u.a. (Genet. Plur. Pelopidum, Acc. tr. 42). – E) Pelopius, a, um (Πελόπιος), pelopisch, Sen. poët. – subst., Pelopia, ae, f., die Enkelin des Pelops, Tochter des Thyestes, Serv. u. Hygin. – F) Peloponnēsus, s. bes.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > Pelops

  • 105 proficio

    prōficio, fēcī, fectum, ere (pro u. facio), fortmachen, dah., I) vorwärts kommen, vom Flecke kommen, A) eig.: cum quinqueremis sola non proficeret, Plin. 32, 4. – B) übtr., fortschreiten, weiter kommen, Fortschritte machen, etwas, nichts u. dgl. ausrichten, gewinnen, bewirken, 1) v. Pers.: a) übh.: non pr. hilum, Lucil. fr. u. Poët. inc. bei Cic.: pr. nihil in oppugnatione, Caes.: aliquid in philosophia, Cic.: ad reliqui temporis pacem atque otium parum profici, für Frieden u. Ruhe in der Folgezeit sei damit eben nicht gar viel gewonnen, Caes.: utrum magis ex Vergilio an ex Cicerone proficiat, Macr.: nondum ad pacis stabilitatem profecerat Caesar, hatte es noch nicht zu einem dauerhaften Frieden bringen können, Flor.: non in praesentis modo certaminis gloriam sed in summam etiam belli profectum foret, Liv.: nihil in summam pacis proficiebatur, Tac.: si obliti estis (mea promerita), cum re nihil egerim, quid est quod verbis proficere possim? Cornif. rhet. – m. folg. ne u. Konj., profecit poto Mithridates saepe veneno, toxica ne possent saeva nocere sibi, Mart. 5, 76, 1. – non quicquam prof. m. folg. quo minus u. Konj., neque morte Pompei quicquam profectum, quo minus apud se Caesar commoraretur, Auct. b. Alex. 3, 3. – b) insbes.: α) v. Kranken, sich bessern, si quidquam profecerint, Cael. Aur. de morb. acut. 2, 10, 71: proficiens aegro-
    ————
    tus, ibid. 2, 11, 81. – β) v. Kindern, wohl gedeihen (Ggstz. deficere), Augustin. in psalm. 38, 19. – 2) von Lebl.: a) übh.: parva certamina in summam profecerant totius spei, es war durch die kl. Treffen viel gewonnen für die Gesamtentscheidung der ganzen H., Liv.: pr. usque ad mores, Einfluß haben, Quint.: pretium proficit, steigt, Plin.: vitis umore proficit, gedeiht, Plin. – b) insbes., nützen, dienen, nützlich-, dienlich sein, helfen, plurimum, Cic.: raro, Cic.: verba profectura aliquid, Ov.: ita quiddam spero nobis profici, Cic.: simul memoriae frequenti emendatione proficitur, Plin. ep. – m. folg. Infin., permultum autem proficiet illud demonstrare, quemadmodum scripsisset, si etc., Cic. de inv. 2, 120. – c) v. Heilmitteln, helfen, anschlagen, herbā proficiente nihil, Hor.: parum, plurimum pr., Cels.: pr. ad alqd, adversus alqd, in alqd, in alqa re, Cels. u.a. – II) fortgehen, si fuerat castus, incestus proficit inde, Commodian. apol. 211.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > proficio

  • 106 tenebrae

    tenebrae, ārum, f. (dissimiliert aus *temebrae für *temesrae; dies zu *temus, eris, vgl. temere u. altind. támisrā, Finsternis), die Finsternis (Ggstz. lux, lumen), I) eig. u. übtr.: 1) eig.: a) übh.: Cic. u.a.: taetris tenebris, Cic. – b) die Finsternis der Nacht, die Nacht, quo modo redissem luce, non tenebris, Cic.: Antigonus tenebris obortis ignes conspicatur, als es finster (Nacht) geworden war, Nep.: primis tenebris movit, Liv.: quo cum primis se intendentibus tenebris pervenissent, Liv.: ferunt Ti. Caesari fuisse naturam ut expergefactus noctu paulisper haud alio modo quam clarā luce contueretur omnia, paulatim tenebris se obducentibus, Plin. – 2) übtr.: a) die Finsternis = die Blindheit, occĭdit extemplo lumen tenebraeque sequuntur, Lucr.: tenebras et cladem lucis ademptae obicit, Ov.: quorum caeca lumina in altissimis tenebris erant, eorum oculos in pristinum restituebat aspectum, Lact. – b) das Dunkel vor den Augen bei Ohnmacht usw., tenebrae oboriuntur, genua inediā succĭdunt, es wird dunkel od. schwarz vor den Augen, Plaut.: obortae sunt subito tenebrae, Sen. rhet.: tenebris nigrescunt omnia circum, Verg. – c) das Todesdunkel, iuro me tibi ad extremas mansurum tenebras, Prop.; vgl. certum est mihi ante tenebras (= noctem) persequi tenebras (= mortem). Plaut. – 3) meton., der dunkle-, finstere Ort, das Loch, der
    ————
    Schlupfwinkel, von der Unterwelt, malae Orci, Catull.: infernae, Hor. u. Verg.: Stygiae, Verg.: absol. b. Verg. u. Ov. – v. Gefängnis, clausi in tenebris, Sall.: alqm aeternis tenebris vinculisque mandare, Cic.: ex tenebris et carcere procedere, Curt.: in robore et tenebris expirare, Liv. – v. einem Badeorte, Grylli, Mart. – v. einem Schlupfwinkel, ubi sint tuae tenebrae, Catull.: cum illa coniuratio ex latebris atque ex tenebris erupisset, Cic. – v. Bordelle, homo emersus subito ex diuturnis tenebris lustrorum ac stuprorum, Cic. – II) bildl.: 1) die Dunkelheit, Verborgenheit, Niedrigkeit, quae iacērent omnia in tenebris, nisi etc., Cic.: vestram familiam obscuram e tenebris in lucem evocavit, Cic.: neque te ex viri amplissimi dignitate, sed ex tuis tenebris extraham, Cic.: o tenebrae, o lutum, o sordes (Piso)! Cic. – 2) die Finsternis, das Dunkel, vos denique in tantis tenebris erroris et inscientiae clarissimum lumen menti meae praetulistis, Cic.: si quid est, quod indagaris, inveneris, ex tenebris erueris, Cic.: latent ista omnia crassis occultata et circumfusa tenebris, Cic.: tenebris ignorantiae circumfusi, Lact.: densissimis tenebris involuta mortalium mens, Val. Max.: tantis offusis tenebris ne scintillam quidem ullam nobis ad dispiciendum relinquerunt, Cic.: obducere tenebras rebus clarissimis, Cic.: qualibus in tenebris vitae quantisque periculis degitur, in welch finsterem Schicksal, Lucr.: offundunt tenebras
    ————
    (sie führen hinters Licht) et veritatem caligine obducunt, Lact.: si quid tenebrarum offudit exsilium, in trübe Stimmung versetzt, Cic.: aber tenebras offundere iudicibus, die R. mit Blindheit schlagen, Cic. fr.: tenebras dispulit calumniae, Phaedr. – 3) Dunst, Schwindel, quas tu mihi tenebras trudis? Plaut. Epid. 476: qui linguae vitaeque tenebras sequuntur, dem Dunst in Worten u. Werken nachjagen. Gell. 10, 22, 1. – Sing. tenebra, Apul. met. 5, 20. Lampr. Commod. 16, 2. Ven. Fort. carm. 10, 17, 36. Gramm, inc. de idiom. gen. (IV) 582, 54. Gloss. II, 546, 35 u.ö.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > tenebrae

  • 107 Charlie

    I ист
    "чарли"
    Так американцы во Вьетнаме [ Vietnam War] первоначально называли членов военной организации Фронта национального освобождения Южного Вьетнама ("Вьет Конг" [Viet Cong = V.C.]), поскольку слово "Charlie" - принятое в армии кодовое обозначение буквы "C". Позже так называли любого вьетнамца из враждебного лагеря, в том числе и гражданских лиц
    II
    "Чарли"
    Товарный знак одеколона и банной пудры фирмы "Ревлон" [Revlon Inc.] (Нью-Йорк)

    English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Charlie

  • 108 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
    86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
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    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 109 Black, Harold Stephen

    [br]
    b. 14 April 1898 Leominster, Massachusetts, USA
    d. 11 December 1983 Summitt, New Jersey, USA
    [br]
    American electrical engineer who discovered that the application of negative feedback to amplifiers improved their stability and reduced distortion.
    [br]
    Black graduated from Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Massachusetts, in 1921 and joined the Western Electric Company laboratories (later the Bell Telephone Laboratories) in New York City. There he worked on a variety of electronic-communication problems. His major contribution was the discovery in 1927 that the application of negative feedback to an amplifier, whereby a fraction of the output signal is fed back to the input in the opposite phase, not only increases the stability of the amplifier but also has the effect of reducing the magnitude of any distortion introduced by it. This discovery has found wide application in the design of audio hi-fi amplifiers and various control systems, and has also given valuable insight into the way in which many animal control functions operate.
    During the Second World War he developed a form of pulse code modulation (PCM) to provide a practicable, secure telephony system for the US Army Signal Corps. From 1963–6, after his retirement from the Bell Labs, he was Principal Research Scientist with General Precision Inc., Little Falls, New Jersey, following which he became an independent consultant in communications. At the time of his death he held over 300 patents.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Institute of Electronic and Radio Engineers Lamme Medal 1957.
    Bibliography
    1934, "Stabilised feedback amplifiers", Electrical Engineering 53:114 (describes the principles of negative feedback).
    21 December 1937, US patent no. 2,106,671 (for his negative feedback discovery.
    1947, with J.O.Edson, "Pulse code modulation", Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers 66:895.
    1946, "A multichannel microwave radio relay system", Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers 65:798.
    1953, Modulation Theory, New York: D.van Nostrand.
    1988, Laboratory Management: Principles \& Practice, New York: Van Nostrand Rheinhold.
    Further Reading
    For early biographical details see "Harold S. Black, 1957 Lamme Medalist", Electrical Engineering (1958) 77:720; "H.S.Black", Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Spectrum (1977) 54.
    KF

    Biographical history of technology > Black, Harold Stephen

  • 110 Henry, James J.

    SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping
    [br]
    b. 22 June 1913 Ancon, Panama Canal Zone
    d. 1986 USA
    [br]
    American naval architect, innovator in specialist cargo-ship design.
    [br]
    After graduating in 1935 from the Webb Institute of Naval Architecture, New York, Henry served in different government agencies until 1938 when he joined the fast expanding US Maritime Commission. He assisted in the design and construction of troop-carrying vessels, Cl cargo ships, and he supervised the construction of two wartime attack transports. At the end of hostilities, he set up as a consultant naval architect and by 1951 had incorporated the business as J.J.Henry \& Company Inc. The opportunities that consultancy gave him were grasped eagerly; he became involved in the conversion of war-built tonnage to peaceful purposes (such as T2 tankers to ore carriers), the development of the new technologies of the carriage of liquefied gases at cryogenic temperatures and low pressures and, possibly the greatest step forward of all, the development of containerization. Containerization and the closely related field of barge transportation were to provide considerable business during the 1960s and the 1970s. The company designed the wonderful 33-knot container ships for Sea-Land and the auspicious Sea-bee barge carriers for the Lykes Brothers of New Orleans. James Henry's professional achievements were recognized internationally when he was elected President of the (United States) Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers in 1969. By then he had served on many boards and committees and was especially honoured to be Chairman of the Board of Trustees of his graduating college, the Webb Institute of Naval Architecture of New York.
    FMW

    Biographical history of technology > Henry, James J.

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