-
21 wainwright
(n) каретник; тележник; тележный мастер -
22 wainwright
• výrobca vozov a kociarov -
23 wainwright
['weinrait] n. karrobërës; karrondreqës -
24 wainwright
-
25 wainwright
s.carretero. -
26 wainwright
n тележник, тележный мастер; каретник -
27 wainwright
பார வண்டி செய்பவர் -
28 wainwright
vagon tamircisi -
29 Wainwright, Jonathan Mayhew
(1883-1953) Уэйнрайт, Джонатан МэйхьюГенерал. Вместе с Д. Макартуром [ MacArthur, Douglas] руководил обороной Филиппин во время второй мировой войны. В марте 1942 после перевода Макартура в Австралию возглавил оборону блокированного архипелага, в практически безвыходной ситуации проявил мужество перед лицом превосходящих сил противника. 6 мая 1942 после падения Батаана [Bataan] на Филиппинах попал в плен к японцам и до августа 1945 содержался в лагере военнопленных, где подвергался пыткам. По возвращении в США был встречен как герой: получил звание четырехзвездного генерала [ Full General] и был награжден Почетной медалью Конгресса [ Congressional Medal of Honor]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Wainwright, Jonathan Mayhew
-
30 fort wainwright [AK]
Химическое оружие: форт Вэйнрайт [шт. Аляска] -
31 Gideon v. Wainwright
"Гидеон против Уэйнрайта"Дело в Верховном суде США [ Supreme Court, U.S.], решение по которому (1963) определило, что, согласно положению о надлежащем процессе [ due process of law], содержащемуся в Четырнадцатой поправке [ Fourteenth Amendment], подсудимый в суде штата, которого обвиняют в совершении тяжкого преступления [ felony] и у которого нет средств для оплаты частного адвоката, имеет право на услуги назначенного судом адвоката. До этого решения от судов штатов требовалось обязательное участие адвоката только в делах по обвинению в преступлениях, караемых смертной казнью [capital crime], а также по делам несовершеннолетних или умственно отсталых подсудимыхEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Gideon v. Wainwright
-
32 Wratten, Frederick Charles Luther
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1840 Englandd. 8 April 1926 London, England[br]English inventor and manufacturer, founder of one of the first successful gelatine dry-plate companies.[br]He started his working life as a schoolteacher, but in his early twenties he moved to London to become a clerk with a photographic wholesaler, Soloman. There Wratten became interested in photography, and on the announcement of the new gelatine dry-plate processes he began to conduct his own experiments. In 1876 he devised a means of drying gelatine emulsions and removing excess silver with alcohol, and published details in 1877 and 1878. It was during this period that he formed a partnership with Henry Wainwright to manufacture and sell photographic materials. The mass production of gelatine dry plates was a British invention and monopoly, and the new firm of Wratten \& Wainwright was one of the first in the field and soon proved to be amongst the most successful. The business exported extensively to Europe, introducing a succession of plates of increasing sensitivity. Wratten continued to trade under the same name when his partner Wainwright died in 1882. His success continued, and in 1890 he moved the company to a newly equipped factory in Croydon, near London. Six years later Wratten incorporated as co-owners of the business his son, S.H.Wainwright and a young graduate from London University, C.E.Kenneth Mees. The newly constituted company soon introduced the first British panchromatic plates and filters. The introduction of Lumiere's Autochrome plates in 1907 prompted Wratten and Mees to take out a patent on a colour screen plate process of their own. The company also found work coating plates for other similar innovations. In 1912 the business was finally sold to George Eastman and Wratten and Mees joined Kodak Ltd at Harrow.[br]BibliographyWratten's early work on the action of alcohol on gelatine emulsions was described in a series of articles: 1877, Photographic News: 390, 49.1878, Photographic News: 121–3.1878, British Journal of Photography: 124–5.Further ReadingE.J.Wall, 1925, Three Colour Photography.C.E.K.Mees, 1961, From Dry Plates to Ektachrome Film, New York.JWBiographical history of technology > Wratten, Frederick Charles Luther
-
33 Mees, Charles Edward Kenneth
SUBJECT AREA: Photography, film and optics[br]b. 1882 Wellingborough, Englandd. 1960 USA[br]Anglo-American photographic scientist and Director of Research at the Kodak Research Laboratory.[br]The son of a Wesleyan minister, Mees was interested in chemistry from an early age and studied at St Dunstan's College in Catford, where he met Samuel E.Sheppard, with whom he went on to University College London in 1900. They worked together on a thesis for BSc degrees in 1903, developing the work begun by Hurter and Driffield on photographic sensitometry. This and other research papers were published in 1907 in the book Investigations on the Theory of the Photographic Process, which became a standard reference work. After obtaining a doctorate in 1906, Mees joined the firm of Wratten \& Wainwright (see F.C.L.Wratten), manufacturers of dry plates in Croydon; he started work on 1 April 1906, first tackling the problem of manufacturing colour-sensitive emulsions and enabling the company to market the first fully panchromatic plates from the end of that year.During the next few years Mees ran the commercial operation of the company as Managing Director and carried out research into new products, including filters for use with the new emulsions. In January 1912 he was visited by George Eastman, the American photographic manufacturer, who asked him to go to Rochester, New York, and set up a photographic research laboratory in the Kodak factory there. Wratten was prepared to release Mees on condition that Eastman bought the company; thus, Wratten and Wainwright became part of Kodak Ltd, and Mees left for America. He supervised the construction of a building in the heart of Kodak Park, and the building was fully equipped not only as a research laboratory, but also with facilities for coating and packing sensitized materials. It also had the most comprehensive library of photographic books in the world. Work at the laboratory started at the beginning of 1913, with a staff of twenty recruited from America and England, including Mees's collaborator of earlier years, Sheppard. Under Mees's direction there flowed from the Kodak research Laboratory a constant stream of discoveries, many of them leading to new products. Among these were the 16 mm amateur film-making system launched in 1923; the first amateur colour-movie system, Kodacolor, in 1928; and 8 mm home movies, in 1932. His support for the young experimenters Mannes and Godowsky, who were working on colour photography, led to their joining the Research Laboratory and to the introduction of the first multi-layer colour film, Kodachrome, in 1935. Eastman had agreed from the beginning that as much of the laboratory's work as possible should be published, and Mees himself wrote prolifically, publishing over 200 articles and ten books. While he made significant contributions to the understanding of the photographic process, particularly through his early research, it is his creation and organization of the Kodak Research Laboratory that is his lasting memorial. His interests were many and varied, including Egyptology, astronomy, marine biology and history. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS.Bibliography1961, From Dry Plates to Ektachrome Film, New York (partly autobiographical).BCBiographical history of technology > Mees, Charles Edward Kenneth
-
34 Sullivan, Louis Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 3 September 1856 Boston, Massachusetts, USAd. 14 April 1924 Chicago, Illinois, USA[br]American architect whose work came to be known as the "Chicago School of Architecture" and who created a new style of architecture suited specifically to steel-frame, high-rise structures.[br]Sullivan, a Bostonian, studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Soon he joined his parents, who had moved to Chicago, and worked for a while in the office of William Le Baron Jenney, the pioneer of steel-frame construction. After spending some time studying at the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Paris, in 1875 Sullivan returned to Chicago, where he later met and worked for the Danish architect Dankmar Adler, who was practising there. In 1881 the two architects became partners, and during the succeeding fifteen years they produced their finest work and the buildings for which Sullivan is especially known.During the early 1880s in Chicago, load-bearing, metal-framework structures that made lofty skyscrapers possible had been developed (see Jenney and Holabird). Louis H.Sullivan initiated building design to stress and complement the metal structure rather than hide it. Moving onwards from H.H.Richardson's treatment of his Marshall Field Wholesale Store in Chicago, Sullivan took the concept several stages further. His first outstanding work, built with Adler in 1886–9, was the Auditorium Building in Chicago. The exterior, in particular, was derived largely from Richardson's Field Store, and the building—now restored—is of bold but simple design, massively built in granite and stone, its form stressing the structure beneath. The architects' reputation was established with this building.The firm of Sullivan \& Adler established itself during the early 1890s, when they built their most famous skyscrapers. Adler was largely responsible for the structure, the acoustics and function, while Sullivan was responsible for the architectural design, concerning himself particularly with the limitation and careful handling of ornament. In 1892 he published his ideas in Ornament in Architecture, where he preached restraint in its quality and disposition. He established himself as a master of design in the building itself, producing a rhythmic simplicity of form, closely related to the structural shape beneath. The two great examples of this successful approach were the Wainwright Building in St Louis, Missouri (1890–1) and the Guaranty Building in Buffalo, New York (1894–5). The Wainwright Building was a ten-storeyed structure built in stone and brick and decorated with terracotta. The vertical line was stressed throughout but especially at the corners, where pilasters were wider. These rose unbroken to an Art Nouveau type of decorative frieze and a deeply projecting cornice above. The thirteen-storeyed Guaranty Building is Sullivan's masterpiece, a simple, bold, finely proportioned and essentially modern structure. The pilaster verticals are even more boldly stressed and decoration is at a minimum. In the twentieth century the almost free-standing supporting pillars on the ground floor have come to be called pilotis. As late as the 1920s, particularly in New York, the architectural style and decoration of skyscrapers remained traditionally eclectic, based chiefly upon Gothic or classical forms; in view of this, Sullivan's Guaranty Building was far ahead of its time.[br]BibliographyArticle by Louis H.Sullivan. Address delivered to architectural students June 1899, published in Canadian Architecture Vol. 18(7):52–3.Further ReadingHugh Morrison, 1962, Louis Sullivan: Prophet of Modern Architecture.Willard Connely, 1961, Louis Sullivan as He Lived, New York: Horizon Press.DY -
35 AIN
1) Медицина: (acute interstitial nephritis) острый интерстициальный нефрит, anal intraepithelial neoplasia (анальная интраэпителиальная неоплазия)2) Военный термин: Advanced Intelligence Network, Army interoperability network, approved item name, assembly identification number3) Сельское хозяйство: American Identification Numbering4) Сокращение: American Institute of Nutrition, Army Interoperability Network (program), Asean Information Network, agent identification number5) Университет: Admission Index Number6) Вычислительная техника: Advanced Intelligent Network (Bell Atlantic), Auto Insert Notification (CD-R), Advanced Intelligent Network (IN)7) Сетевые технологии: Advanced Intelligent Network, развитая интеллектуальная сеть8) Расширение файла: Archive format (AIN archiver), Compressed file archive (Ain), Advanced Intelligent Network (Bell Atlantic)9) NYSE. Albany International Corporation10) Аэропорты: Wainwright, Alaska USA -
36 FTW
1) Компьютерная техника: File Tree Walk2) Американизм: For The Week3) Спорт: For The Win4) Военный термин: Feel The Wrath, flying training wing5) Техника: Federation of Telephone Workers, forward traveling wave6) Страхование: Free trade wharf7) Грубое выражение: Fuck The World8) Химическое оружие: Fort Wainwright [AK]9) Аэропорты: Meacham Field, Ft. Worth, Texas USA -
37 WAIN
1) Сокращение: Wide-Area Integrated Network2) НАСДАК: Wainwright Bank & Trust Company3) Библиотечное дело: Western Australian Information Network -
38 ain
1) Медицина: (acute interstitial nephritis) острый интерстициальный нефрит, anal intraepithelial neoplasia (анальная интраэпителиальная неоплазия)2) Военный термин: Advanced Intelligence Network, Army interoperability network, approved item name, assembly identification number3) Сельское хозяйство: American Identification Numbering4) Сокращение: American Institute of Nutrition, Army Interoperability Network (program), Asean Information Network, agent identification number5) Университет: Admission Index Number6) Вычислительная техника: Advanced Intelligent Network (Bell Atlantic), Auto Insert Notification (CD-R), Advanced Intelligent Network (IN)7) Сетевые технологии: Advanced Intelligent Network, развитая интеллектуальная сеть8) Расширение файла: Archive format (AIN archiver), Compressed file archive (Ain), Advanced Intelligent Network (Bell Atlantic)9) NYSE. Albany International Corporation10) Аэропорты: Wainwright, Alaska USA -
39 ftw
1) Компьютерная техника: File Tree Walk2) Американизм: For The Week3) Спорт: For The Win4) Военный термин: Feel The Wrath, flying training wing5) Техника: Federation of Telephone Workers, forward traveling wave6) Страхование: Free trade wharf7) Грубое выражение: Fuck The World8) Химическое оружие: Fort Wainwright [AK]9) Аэропорты: Meacham Field, Ft. Worth, Texas USA -
40 wain
1) Сокращение: Wide-Area Integrated Network2) НАСДАК: Wainwright Bank & Trust Company3) Библиотечное дело: Western Australian Information Network
См. также в других словарях:
Wainwright — ist die Bezeichnung mehrerer Personen und Orte: Personen Alfred Wainwright (1907–1991), britischer Autor nach diesem benannt: Bergklassifikation im Lake District George L. Wainwright, Jr. (* 1943), US amerikanischer Jurist Jonathan Wainwright… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Wainwright — is a surname, and it may also refer to:In places: *Canada ** Wainwright, Alberta *United States ** Wainwright, Alabama ** Wainwright, Alaska ** Wainwright, Missouri ** Wainwright, Jackson County, Ohio ** Wainwright, Tuscarawas County, Ohio **… … Wikipedia
Wainwright — Wainwright, AK U.S. city in Alaska Population (2000): 546 Housing Units (2000): 179 Land area (2000): 17.563013 sq. miles (45.487993 sq. km) Water area (2000): 24.888839 sq. miles (64.461795 sq. km) Total area (2000): 42.451852 sq. miles… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Wainwright, AK — U.S. city in Alaska Population (2000): 546 Housing Units (2000): 179 Land area (2000): 17.563013 sq. miles (45.487993 sq. km) Water area (2000): 24.888839 sq. miles (64.461795 sq. km) Total area (2000): 42.451852 sq. miles (109.949788 sq. km)… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Wainwright, OK — U.S. town in Oklahoma Population (2000): 197 Housing Units (2000): 67 Land area (2000): 0.292617 sq. miles (0.757875 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.292617 sq. miles (0.757875 sq. km) FIPS code … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Wainwright — Wain wright , n. Same as {Wagonwright}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Wainwright — (spr. Wehnreit), Jonathan Mayhew, geb. 1792 zu Liverpool in England von amerikanischen Eltern; besuchte das Harvard College zu Cambridge im Staate Massachusetts, war von 1815–17 Lehrer der Beredsamkeit an demselben; studirte dann Theologie, wurde … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
wainwright — (n.) wagon builder, O.E. wægn wyrhta; see WAIN (Cf. wain) + WRIGHT (Cf. wright) … Etymology dictionary
wainwright — ► NOUN historical ▪ a wagon builder … English terms dictionary
wainwright — [wān′rīt΄] n. [ WAIN + WRIGHT] a person who builds or repairs wagons … English World dictionary
Wainwright — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Wainwright peut faire référence à : Toponymie : au Canada : Wainwright une localité en Alberta, aux États Unis : Wainwright, une… … Wikipédia en Français
