-
101 contribution margin
Fina way of showing how much individual products or services contribute to net profit.EXAMPLEIts calculation is straightforward:Sales price – variable cost = contribution marginOr, for providers of services:Total revenue – total variable cost = contribution marginFor example, if the sales price of a good is $500 and variable cost is $350, the contribution margin is $150, or 30% of sales. This means that 30 cents of every sales dollar remain to contribute to fixed costs and to profit, after the costs directly related to the sales are subtracted.Contribution margin is especially useful to a company comparing different products or services. For example:Obviously, Product C has the highest contribution percentage, even though Product A generates more total profit. The analysis suggests that the company might do well to aim to achieve a sales mix with a higher proportion of Product C. It further suggests that prices for Products A and B may be too low, or that their cost structures need attention. Notably, none of this information appears on a standard income statement.Contribution margin can be tracked over a long period of time, using data from several years of income statements. It can also be invaluable in calculating volume discounts for preferred customers, and break-even sales or volume levels. -
102 cost-plus pricing
Mktga standard markup added to the cost of a product or service to establish a selling price. Many companies simply add a percentage of production costs to arrive at a selling price. The degree of markup depends on the level of anticipated sales. Low volume luxury goods may have a high markup; high volume goods may have a relatively lower markup. -
103 измеряться в процентах
•Porosity is measured in percentage - the ratio of open void space to the total volume of the rock mass.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > измеряться в процентах
-
104 весовой процент
1) General subject: per cent by volume2) Engineering: percent by weight3) Oil: mass percent, weight percent4) Sakhalin energy glossary: weight percentage (wt%)5) Science: Wt%6) Electrochemistry: weight per cent -
105 количество
1) General subject: amount (large amount of work - много работы), body, deal, number, number (а не только номер), percentage, plurality, q. (quantity), quantas, sum, tale, quantity, reckoning, allowance, Amnt3) Naval: value4) Medicine: count, population5) Latin: quantum7) Engineering: amount (неисчисляемое), capacity, content (содержание), qty, quantity (неисчисляемое), strength, traffic (перевезённого груза или пассажиров за определённый период)10) Economy: allotment (напр. фондируемых материалов), volume11) Polygraphy: number (исчисляемое)12) Jargon: gob13) Oil: north14) Perfume: dosage16) Sakhalin energy glossary: headcount17) Investment: size18) Automation: lot19) Makarov: population (в мат. статистике) -
106 концентрация в объёмных процентах
Oilfield: percentage by volumeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > концентрация в объёмных процентах
-
107 относительная пористость
1) Oil: percentage porosity (в процентах), fraction porosity2) Sakhalin energy glossary: Frac BV (unit of porosity. Frac BV = fraction bulk volume)3) Oil&Gas technology relative porosityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > относительная пористость
-
108 процентное содержание по объёму
Construction: percentage by volumeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > процентное содержание по объёму
-
109 скважность
1) Geology: porosity2) Engineering: intergrain air space, on-off time (импульсов), pulse ratio (импульсов)3) Agriculture: pore volume (почвы)4) Mining: poriness5) Forestry: pore space (почвы), porosity (почвы), porousness, void content6) Electronics: relative pulse duration7) Information technology: off-duty factor, on-off time ratio8) Astronautics: on-off ratio, polling rate9) Mechanics: duty ratio, intermittency factor10) Microelectronics: on-line time ratio11) Robots: duty ratio (импульсов), intermittency factor (импульсов), relative "on" time12) Makarov: pore13) Soil science: percentage of voids, soil space, void space14) Electrical engineering: pulse ratio -
110 удельный вес
1) General subject: caliber (человека), density, specific weight, unit weight, spec. gravity (specific gravity), proportion2) Geology: gravity3) Naval: weight-to-power ratio4) Military: (двигателя) weight-to-power ratio5) Engineering: relative density6) Mathematics: specific gravity7) Economy: share, percentage, ratio8) Metallurgy: specific mass, volume weight9) Astronautics: bulk density11) Sakhalin energy glossary: SG (specific gravity)12) Polymers: specific density13) Sakhalin R: specific gravity (SG)14) Makarov: specific density (материала)15) oil&gas: relative weight -
111 содержание
1) table of contents (тема книги, статьи и т. п.)2) content (наличие вещества в смеси и т. п.)3) proportion, fraction ( относительное)4) percentage, percent ( процентное)5) care, maintenance, upkeep ( уход)содержание бактерий где-либо — bacteria count of smth.
Русско-английский словарь терминов по микробиологии > содержание
-
112 Gehalt
Gehalt n GEN, PERS salary (monatlich) • den Gehalt von etw. bestimmen GEN assay sth • ein Gehalt in Höhe von Euro 6.000 beziehen PERS earn a salary of Euro 6,000, draw a salary of Euro 6,000* * *n <Geschäft, Person> monatlich salary ■ ein Gehalt in Höhe von Euro 6.000 beziehen < Person> earn a salary of Euro 6,000, draw a salary of Euro 6,000* * *Gehalt
salary, earnings, pay, compensation (US), emoluments, remuneration, stipend, screw (Br. sl.), (Fassungsvermögen) capacity, volume, (Inhalt) content[s], percentage, (Metall) grade, (Münze) alloy, (Qualität) quality, (Schiff) tonnage, (Wert) intrinsic value;
• bei einem Gehalt von at a wage of;
• festes Gehalt beziehend salaried;
• mit einem hohen Gehalt high-salaried;
• mit Angabe des Gehalts (Anzeige) stating salary;
• zu einem Gehalt von at a wage of;
• ansehnliches Gehalt handsome salary;
• anständiges Gehalt remunerative (respectable) salary;
• augenblickliches Gehalt salary to date;
• ausgezahltes Gehalt spendable earnings;
• außertarifliches Gehalt payment over and above;
• branchenübliches Gehalt industry competitive salary;
• dickes Gehalt fat salary (fam.);
• dreizehntes Gehalt [etwa] end-of-tax-year bonus;
• dem Verantwortungsbereich entsprechendes Gehalt salary fully equated to the level of responsibility;
• festes Gehalt [ohne Beteiligung] standing wages, straight (fixed, stated, regular) salary;
• gefordertes Gehalt salary requested;
• an eine Fachkraft gezahltes Gehalt professional salary;
• halbes Gehalt half pay;
• hohes Gehalt high salary;
• kümmerliches Gehalt miserable salary;
• lächerliches Gehalt miserable salary;
• lohnsteuerfreies Gehalt tax-free pay;
• lohnsteuerpflichtiges Gehalt taxable pay;
• nachgezahltes Gehalt call-in pay;
• rückständiges Gehalt overdue pay, back salary;
• staatliches Gehalt government salary;
• steigendes Gehalt increasing salary;
• steuerfreies Gehalt tax-free salary;
• tarifliches Gehalt flat rate of pay;
• tatsächliches Gehalt effective pay rate;
• mit einer Stellung verbundenes Gehalt salary appendant to a position;
• vereinbartes Gehalt salary agreed upon;
• vergleichbares Gehalt competitive salary;
• volles Gehalt full pay;
• Gehalt leitender Angestellter managerial salary;
• Gehalt und andere Bezüge salary and other emoluments;
• Gehalt nach Vereinbarung salary by arrangement;
• sein Gehalt abheben to draw one’s salary;
• Gehalt und Lebensunterhalt für ein Jahr anbieten to offer a salary and support for a year;
• Gehalt aufbessern to raise (increase) a salary;
• mit einem bescheidenen Gehalt auskommen to manage on a modest salary;
• mit seinem knappen Gehalt auskommen to manage on one’s small salary;
• Gehalt auswerfen to appoint (fix) a salary;
• sein monatliches Gehalt bekommen to receive one’s monthly pay;
• Gehalt bezahlen to salary;
• Gehalt beziehen to draw a salary (one’s pay), to be in a salaried position, to receive a salary;
• anständiges Gehalt beziehen to be adequately paid;
• Teil des Gehalts einbehalten to retain an amount of the pay;
• Zahlung eines 13. Gehalts zwangsweise wieder einführen to restore the compulsory annual bonus as one’s monthly salary;
• Gehalt erhöhen to raise (increase) a salary;
• Gehalt festsetzen to fix a salary;
• Gehalt für ein Amt festsetzen to assign a salary for an office;
• auskömmliches Gehalt haben to earn enough to live on;
• schönes Gehalt haben to earn good wages (a good salary);
• jds. Gehalt herabsetzen to cut s. one’s salary;
• bescheidenes Gehalt durch sparsame Lebensweise kompensieren to offset a small salary by living economically;
• Gehalt kürzen to cut a salary;
• von seinem Gehalt leben to live on one’s salary;
• von kleinem Gehalt leben to live on a small salary;
• auf sein Gehalt angewiesen sein to depend on one’s salary;
• mit seinem augenblicklichen Gehalt zufrieden sein to be content with one’s present salary;
• gutes Gehalt verdienen to earn a good salary;
• sein Gehalt weiterbeziehen to be kept on the payroll;
• mit vollem Gehalt pensioniert werden to be retired on full pay;
• jem. Gehalt zahlen to give s. o. a salary;
• am Gehalt zulegen to increase a salary;
• jem. ein bestimmtes Gehalt zusichern to assure s. o. a definite salary;
• Gehalt ist Nebensache (Anzeige) salary is of secondary consideration (no object);
• Gehalt ist Verhandlungssache (Anzeige) salary open. -
113 Gesamtumsatz
Gesamtumsatz m BÖRSE book inventory, aggregate sales, aggregate turnover* * *m < Börse> book inventory, aggregate sales, aggregate turnover* * *Gesamtumsatz
aggregate (overall) sales, total sales (turnover, business), global turnover, total volume of sales
verprovisionieren, Gesamtumsatz
to allow a percentage on all transactions. -
114 descuento
m.discount.hacer descuento to give a discountcon descuento at a discountun descuento del 10 por ciento 10 percent offpres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: descontar.* * *1 discount, reduction, deduction2 DEPORTE injury time\con descuento at a discount, on offerdescuento por pronto pago cash discount* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (Com) discountun descuento del 3% — a discount of 3%, a 3% discount
¿me podría hacer un descuento? — could I have a discount?
2) (Dep) injury time, overtime (EEUU)* * *1)a) ( rebaja) discountun descuento del 15% — a 15% discount
compre Cremol, ahora con descuento — buy Cremol, now on special offer
b) ( del sueldo) deduction2) (Dep) injury time3) (de letra, pagaré) discount* * *1)a) ( rebaja) discountun descuento del 15% — a 15% discount
compre Cremol, ahora con descuento — buy Cremol, now on special offer
b) ( del sueldo) deduction2) (Dep) injury time3) (de letra, pagaré) discount* * *descuento11 = discount, deduction, rebate, trade-in allowance, discount ticket, reduced rate, special rate, reduced fee, discounted price, discount price, marked-down price, mark-down.Ex: The price, discount, and postage information is used to update the fund and vendor files and to pay the invoice.
Ex: Each man took an equal share of the payment, regardless of how many pages he had set; deductions were made only for failings such as unpunctuality.Ex: The amount of rebate is three percentage points per year for the first five years of the loan.Ex: The company also offers a flat $50 trade-in allowance on major encyclopedias from other publishers.Ex: All employees can access the intranet where they can find information on the company fitness centre, employee anniversaries, and discount tickets to local attractions.Ex: Subscription price is 55 pounds (103 dollars) with reduced rates for members of the Institute of Information Scientists.Ex: Availability is by means of a monthly subscription of 34.95 dollars with special rates for doctors' groups.Ex: We have exetended the registration deadline for reduced fee of 300 EUR instead of 350 EUR until April, 17th.Ex: In fact, the discounted prices for large consortia are meaningless; probably not a single buyer has actually paid the undiscounted price.Ex: After February 24, the discount price is $495 and $595 until the day before the event, a savings of up to $900 off onsite registration.Ex: Instead of keeping such items in our warehouse collecting dust, we are placing them here for a clearance sale at significantly marked-down prices.Ex: Customers will be charged either a mark-up or a mark-down, depending on whether they are buying or selling.* con descuento = at a discount, discounted, cut-price, cut-rate.* descuento por compra al por mayor = bulk deal, bulk rate, bulk rate discount.* descuento por inscripción anticipada = early bird registration, early bird price, early bird price, early-bird discount, early bird rate, early bird registration rate.* descuento por reserva anticipada = early booking discount.* descuento por ser estudiante = student rate.* hacer descuento = discount.* hacer un descuento = give + discount.* ofrecer descuento = offer + discount.* período de descuento por inscripción anticipada = early bird period.* precio con descuento = discounted price, discount price.* sin descuento = undiscounted.* vale de descuento = coupon.descuento22 = injury time.Ex: Flanker was the hero who scored the try that brought Australia to within a point of the lead into injury time at the end of the match.
* * *A1 (rebaja) discount[ S ] no se hacen descuentos no discounts givenme hicieron un descuento del 15% I got a 15% discountcompre Cremol, ahora con descuento buy Cremol, now on special offerdescuentos para empleados staff discounts2 (del sueldo) deductionB ( Dep) injury timemarcó en el (tiempo de) descuento he scored in injury timeestar jugando los descuentos (CS fam); to be on one's last legs ( colloq), to have one foot in the grave ( colloq)C (de una letra, un pagaré) discount* * *
Del verbo descontar: ( conjugate descontar)
descuento es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
Multiple Entries:
descontar
descuento
descontar ( conjugate descontar) verbo transitivo
1a) ( rebajar):◊ me descontó el 15% he gave me a 15% discount
‹ horas› to deduct
2 ( exceptuar):◊ si descontamos a Pedro/los domingos … if we don't count Pedro/Sundays …
3 ‹letra/pagaré› to discount
descuento sustantivo masculino
1
◊ hacen un descuento del 15% they give a 15% discount
2 (Dep) injury time
3 (de letra, pagaré) discount
descontar verbo transitivo
1 (rebajar) to deduct, give a discount
(no incluir) to leave out, disregard: descontando a tus padres, tocamos a mil por cabeza, not counting your parents, we'll pay a thousand per head
2 Dep (tiempo) to add on
descuento sustantivo masculino discount: nos hicieron descuento, they gave us a discount
con descuento, at a discount
' descuento' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ciento
- dto
- premiar
- tipo
- aplicar
- bonificación
- conceder
- rebaja
- vale
English:
allowance
- deduction
- discount
- per cent
- railcard
- reduction
- injury
- knock
- off
- rebate
* * *♦ nm1. [rebaja] discount;un descuento del 5 por ciento 5 percent off;con descuento at a discount;vendemos todo con descuento we sell everything at a discount;artículos con descuento discounted items;con el descuento se le queda en 5.000 with the discount it comes to 5,000;hacer descuento to give a discount;nos hicieron un descuento del 10 por ciento they gave us a 10 percent discount;llevar descuento to be on special offer;los trajes no llevan descuento there are no discounts on suitsCom descuento comercial trade discount;descuento duro hard discountmarcaron en el tiempo de descuento they scored in injury time3. [de remuneración, salario] deduction* * *m1 discount2 DEP stoppage time* * *descuento nmrebaja: discount* * *1. (rebaja) discount / reductionme hicieron un descuento de 10% they gave me a 10% discount2. (tiempo añadido) injury time -
115 composition
1. состав, структура2. смесь- blend composition
- bulk composition
- coating composition
- compound composition
- equilibrium composition
- eutectic composition
- feed composition
- gradation composition
- granulometric composition
- mixture composition
- percentage composition
- phase composition
- potential composition
- predetermined composition
- size composition
- spectral composition
- stoichiometric composition
- volume composition
- weight composition -
116 размер
1. size(мащаб) scale(количество) amount(степен) degree, extentв размер at the rate of; to the extent of; measuring(за сума) to the amount of, anmounting toголям/малък размер on a large/small scaleразмери dimensions; proportions(на сграда и) measurementsс големи/малки размери of a large/small sizeс много големи/много малки размери of vast/diminutive sizeс огромни/небивали размер и of enormous/unprecedented sizeвземам големи размери take on/reach large proportionsв земам сериозни/обезпокои-телни/застрашнтелни и пр. размери assume serious/alarming, etc. proportionsдостигам големи размери (за животно и пр.) grow to an enormous sizeсвеждам до размерите на reduce to the size ofсвеждам до естествени размери reduce to just/correct proportions, scale down2. проз. metre, measure* * *размѐр,м., -и, (два) размѐра 1. size; ( мащаб) scale; ( количество) amount; ( степен) degree, extent; в голям/малък \размер on a large/small scale; в двоен/троен и пр. \размер double/threefold, etc.; в естествени \размери full-size, full-scale; в \размер at the rate of; to the extent of; measuring; (за сума) to the amount of, amounting to; вземам големи \размери take on/reach large proportions; вземам сериозни/обезпокоителни/застрашителни и пр. \размери assume serious/alarming, etc. proportions; габаритен \размер overall dimension; гигантски \размер king-size(d); какъв е \размерът на щетите? what is the extent of the damage? неотговарящ на \размера off-size; \размер на заплата/лихва rate of wages/interests; \размер на застрахователна премия insurance rate; \размер на щетите measure/extent of damages; \размери dimensions; proportions; (на сграда) measurements; с много големи/много малки \размери of vast/diminutive size; свеждам до естествени \размери reduce to just/correct proportions, scale down;2. проз. metre, measure.* * *size: about the размер of a walnut - с размер колкото орех, You need two размерs larger trousers. - Трябват ти два размера по-големи панталони., I take размер 38 in shoes. - Нося 38 размер обувки., a medium размерd table - маса със среден размер; amount (количество); dimension; gauge{geidj}; girth; percentage; rate{reit} (като процент): What is the interest размер? - Какъв е размера на лихвата?; volume (обем); мас* * *1. (за сума) to the amount of, anmounting to 2. (количество) amount 3. (мащаб) scale 4. (на сграда и) measurements 5. (степен) degree, extent 6. size 7. РАЗМЕРи dimensions;proportions 8. в РАЗМЕР at the rate of;to the extent of;measuring 9. в двоен/троен и пp. РАЗМЕР double/threefold, etc. РАЗМЕР на заплата/лихва a rate of wages/inte rest 10. в земам сериозни/обезпокои-телни/застрашнтелни и пр. РАЗМЕРи assume serious/alarming, etc. proportions 11. вземам големи РАЗМЕРи take on/reach large proportions 12. голям/малък РАЗМЕР on a large/small scale 13. достигам големи РАЗМЕРи (за животно и пр.) grow to an enormous size 14. проз. metre, measure 15. с големи/малки РАЗМЕРи of a large/small size 16. с много големи/много малки РАЗМЕРи of vast/diminutive size 17. с огромни/ небивали РАЗМЕР и of enormous/unprecedented size 18. свеждам до РАЗМЕРите на reduce to the size of 19. свеждам до естествени РАЗМЕРи reduce to just/correct proportions, scale down -
117 содержание
content, list of contents* * *содержа́ние с.1. (тема книги, статьи и т. п.) (table of) contents2. (наличие вещества в смеси, сплаве и т. п.) content; ( относительное) proportion, fraction; ( процентное) percentage, percent3. ( уход) care, maintenance, upkeepсодержа́ние бакте́рий, напр. в молоке́ — bacteria count of, e. g., milkсодержа́ние ма́сла ( в масляных лаках) — oil lengthсодержа́ние многочле́на — content of a polynomialсодержа́ние не́фти ( в сбросах в море) — effluent oil contentсодержа́ние по ма́ссе — content by massсодержа́ние по объё́му — content by volumeсодержа́ние спи́рта, проце́нтное — alcohol strengthсодержа́ние углеро́да в желе́зе — the carbon content of iron (Примечание. The content of carbon in iron — русизм)содержа́ние углеро́да в желе́зе, о́бщее — the total carbon of ironсодержа́ние углеро́да в ста́ли, оста́точное — the residual carbon of steelсодержа́ние ци́фры, коли́чественное вчт. — numerical weight of a digitсодержа́ние шелла́ка в шелла́чном ла́ке — cutсодержа́ние шли́хты — amount of sizeсодержа́ние элеме́нтов в земно́й коре́, относи́тельное — abundance ratio -
118 делать вывод
•Several conclusions were reached (or made, or drawn).
•From these experiments it was concluded (or inferred) that in order to...
•* * *Делать вывод(ы)Since sufficient knowledge concerning С for short and long bubbles is lacking, it is difficult to draw any general conclusions.A number of observations may be made concerning the results in Figs.....From these results, it was inferred that pure water was not a good model of a bird.From an analysis of these data, it was concluded that gelatin with 15 volume percent microballoons would make a good replica model of a bird.It may also be deduced from Fig. that the percentage reduction in drag is likely to be much greater in long tunnels than in short tunnels.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > делать вывод
-
119 измеряться в процентах
•Porosity is measured in percentage - the ratio of open void space to the total volume of the rock mass.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > измеряться в процентах
-
120 constant
1 adjCOMP&DP, ELECTRON, MATH, MECH, PHYS constante2 nCOMP&DP, ELECTRON, MATH, MECH, PHYS constante f, invariante f
См. также в других словарях:
Volume percent — is a common expression of a solution s concentration. It is defined as::volume percent=frac{volume of solute}{volume of solution}*100%Volume percent is usually used when the solution is made by mixing two fluids, such as liquids or gases. However … Wikipedia
moisture volume percentage — The ratio of the volume of water in a soil to the total bulk volume of the soil [22] … Lexicon of Cave and Karst Terminology
Percentage solution — In biology, percentage solutions are often preferred to molar ones. A 1% solution would have 1 g of solute dissolved in a final volume of 100 ml of solution. This would be labeled as a weight/volume [w/v] percentage solution. For w/w, both… … Wikipedia
Volume Price Trend Indicator - VPT — A technical indicator consisting of a cumulative volume line that adds or subtracts a multiple of the percentage change in share price trend and current volume, depending upon their upward or downward movements. This indicator is used to… … Investment dictionary
Volume of distribution — The volume of distribution (VD) , also known as apparent volume of distribution, is a pharmacological term used to quantify the distribution of a medication between plasma and the rest of the body after oral or parenteral dosing. It is defined as … Wikipedia
Percentage in point — In finance, a percentage in point (pip or point) is the smallest measure of Price move used in forex trading. For instance, if the currency pair EUR/USD is currently trading at 1.3000 and then the exchange rate changes to 1.3010, the pair did a… … Wikipedia
Body fat percentage — A person s body mass percentage is the total weight of the person s fat divided by the person s weight and consists of essential body fat and storage body fat. Essential body fat is necessary to maintain life and reproductive functions. The… … Wikipedia
Alcohol by volume — ABV redirects here. For other uses, see ABV (disambiguation). The alcohol by volume shown on a bottle of absinthe. Alcohol by volume (abbreviated as abv, ABV, or alc/vol) is a standard measure of how much alcohol (ethanol) is contained in an… … Wikipedia
Baker percentage — Baker percentage, sometimes called formula percentage [ How Baking Works , Paula Figoni, 2004. p9.] , is a way of indicating the proportion of ingredients when making bread. Contrary to the usual way of expressing percentages, instead of the… … Wikipedia
All commodity volume — (value) (ACV) represents the total annual sales volume of retailers that can be aggregated from individual store level up to larger Geographical sets. This measure is typically presented millions dollars ($MM) in the United States, but may be… … Wikipedia
Price and Volume Trend — (PVT) is a technical analysis indicator intended to relate price and volume in the stock market. PVT is based on a running total volume, with volume added according to the percentage change in closing price over the previous close. The formula is … Wikipedia