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void+expression

  • 1 выражение void

    Information technology: void expression

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > выражение void

  • 2 vacío

    adj.
    1 empty, hollow, unladen, void.
    2 hollow, empty.
    3 shallow, empty, hollow, soulless.
    m.
    1 vacuum, blank, void.
    2 empty space.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: vaciar.
    * * *
    1 (gen) empty
    2 (no ocupado) vacant, unoccupied; (sin muebles) unfurnished
    3 (hueco) hollow
    4 figurado (vano) vain, conceited
    5 figurado (palabras, conversación) empty
    1 (gen) emptiness, void
    2 (hueco) gap; (espacio) space, empty space; (espacio en blanco) blank space
    3 (vacante) vacancy
    4 FÍSICA vacuum
    5 figurado (falta) emptiness, void
    \
    caer en el vacío figurado to fall on deaf ears
    en vacío FÍSICA in a vacuum
    envasar al vacío to vacuum-pack
    hacer el vacío a alguien figurado to cold-shoulder somebody, send somebody to Coventry
    tener la cabeza vacía figurado to be empty-headed
    volver con las manos vacías figurado to come back empty-handed
    volver de vacío (vehículo) to come back empty 2 (persona) to come back empty-handed
    ————————
    1 (gen) emptiness, void
    2 (hueco) gap; (espacio) space, empty space; (espacio en blanco) blank space
    3 (vacante) vacancy
    4 FÍSICA vacuum
    5 figurado (falta) emptiness, void
    * * *
    1. noun m.
    1) emptiness, void
    2) gap
    2. (f. - vacía)
    adj.
    * * *
    1. ADJ
    1) (gen) empty; [puesto, local] vacant, empty

    de vacío: el camión volvió de vacío — the lorry came back empty

    2) (=superficial) [persona] shallow; [conversación] meaningless

    un discurso vacío de contenido — a speech empty o devoid of any content

    3) (=sin sentido) [existencia] empty, meaningless
    4) (=vano) [esfuerzo] vain; [promesa] empty, hollow
    5)

    pan vacío — (And, CAm, Caribe) dry bread

    2. SM
    1) (Fís) vacuum
    2) (=hueco) (empty) space, gap
    3) (=abismo)

    el vacío — the void, space

    4) (=falta de sentido) void
    5) (Jur, Pol)
    6) (Mec)
    7) (Anat) side, flank
    * * *
    I
    - cía adjetivo
    a) <botella/caja> empty; <calle/ciudad> empty, deserted; < casa> empty, unoccupied; <palabras/retórica> empty

    los envases vacíos — the empty bottles, the empties (colloq)

    volver de vacío — (Esp) camión to come back empty; persona to come back empty-handed

    b) ( frívolo) < persona> shallow; <vida/frase> empty, meaningless
    II

    hacerle el vacío a alguien — to give somebody the cold shoulder

    b) ( espacio vacío) space

    caer en el vacío — to fall on deaf ears

    c) (falta, hueco) gap

    dejó un vacío en su vida — she left a gap o a void in his life

    * * *
    = dummy, empty [emptier -comp., emptiest -sup.], gap, gulf, stop, vacuum, void, hollow, emptiness, vacant, loophole, vacated.
    Ex. DOBIS/LIBIS, therefore, assigns them the dummy master number zero.
    Ex. When DOBIS/Leuven is ready and waiting for input, the line is empty.
    Ex. New editions will be essentially cumulations and therefore a longer gap will exist between editions.
    Ex. It must be remembered that there is a gulf between publishing the schedules in an updated form, and applying the schedules.
    Ex. Of course some terms may be difficult to categorise as stop or non-stop.
    Ex. Whilst valves work by passing electric currents through a vacuum between electrodes, transistors are built from materials called semiconductors.
    Ex. If archival materials are entered into an OPAC the vague nature of collection titles and the general subject headings may result in records being lost in a void.
    Ex. It can certainly be status-conferring to let it be known in social conversation that one has read the latest Fay Weldon book, but if the group one is in never reads Fay Weldon anyway and could not care less what she has written then the victory is a somewhat hollow one.
    Ex. The economic recession and the new technology are, between them, leaving a section of society with a feeling of hopelessness and emptiness = La recesión económica y las nuevas tecnologías, entre otros, están dejando a un sector de la sociedad con un sentimiento de desesperación y vacío.
    Ex. Again we find that only the first entry leads us to the specific subject, and the others may in fact lead us to ` vacant' headings, ie headings under which no entries are filed.
    Ex. Problems in compiling these include loopholes in the legal deposit law, material which is not printed (leaflets, posters, speeches), exempted material, and excluded material.
    Ex. There are plans to transform vacated space in the old building into a visitor's centre with exhibitions and reading rooms.
    ----
    * caer al vacío = fall into + the void, fall into + (empty) space.
    * caída al vacío = fall into + (empty) space.
    * cámara al vacío = vacuum chamber.
    * con las manos vacías = empty-handed.
    * dejar frío y vacío = leave + Nombre + cold and empty.
    * dejar vacío = leave + vacant.
    * disparar cartuchos vacíos = fire + blanks.
    * empaquetar al vacío en plástico = shrink-wrap [shrinkwrap].
    * envasar al vacío = vacuum-pack.
    * lista de palabras vacías = stop list [stoplist], stopword list.
    * llenar un vacío = fill + vacuum, fill + gap, fill in + gap, fill + void, fill + the breach.
    * medio vacío = half-empty.
    * mesa al vacío = vacuum table.
    * mirada vacía = blank look, blank expression.
    * mirar al vacío = stare into + space, look into + space, gaze into + space.
    * no vacío = non-stop.
    * palabra vacía = function word.
    * precipitarse al vacío = fall into + the void, fall into + (empty) space.
    * referencia ciega o vacía = blind reference.
    * rellenar con ceros los espacios vacíos = zero fill.
    * salto al vacío = leap in the dark.
    * secado y congelado al vacío = vacuum freeze drying.
    * vacío informativo = information vacuum.
    * vacío legal = loophole, legal void.
    * * *
    I
    - cía adjetivo
    a) <botella/caja> empty; <calle/ciudad> empty, deserted; < casa> empty, unoccupied; <palabras/retórica> empty

    los envases vacíos — the empty bottles, the empties (colloq)

    volver de vacío — (Esp) camión to come back empty; persona to come back empty-handed

    b) ( frívolo) < persona> shallow; <vida/frase> empty, meaningless
    II

    hacerle el vacío a alguien — to give somebody the cold shoulder

    b) ( espacio vacío) space

    caer en el vacío — to fall on deaf ears

    c) (falta, hueco) gap

    dejó un vacío en su vida — she left a gap o a void in his life

    * * *
    = dummy, empty [emptier -comp., emptiest -sup.], gap, gulf, stop, vacuum, void, hollow, emptiness, vacant, loophole, vacated.

    Ex: DOBIS/LIBIS, therefore, assigns them the dummy master number zero.

    Ex: When DOBIS/Leuven is ready and waiting for input, the line is empty.
    Ex: New editions will be essentially cumulations and therefore a longer gap will exist between editions.
    Ex: It must be remembered that there is a gulf between publishing the schedules in an updated form, and applying the schedules.
    Ex: Of course some terms may be difficult to categorise as stop or non-stop.
    Ex: Whilst valves work by passing electric currents through a vacuum between electrodes, transistors are built from materials called semiconductors.
    Ex: If archival materials are entered into an OPAC the vague nature of collection titles and the general subject headings may result in records being lost in a void.
    Ex: It can certainly be status-conferring to let it be known in social conversation that one has read the latest Fay Weldon book, but if the group one is in never reads Fay Weldon anyway and could not care less what she has written then the victory is a somewhat hollow one.
    Ex: The economic recession and the new technology are, between them, leaving a section of society with a feeling of hopelessness and emptiness = La recesión económica y las nuevas tecnologías, entre otros, están dejando a un sector de la sociedad con un sentimiento de desesperación y vacío.
    Ex: Again we find that only the first entry leads us to the specific subject, and the others may in fact lead us to ` vacant' headings, ie headings under which no entries are filed.
    Ex: Problems in compiling these include loopholes in the legal deposit law, material which is not printed (leaflets, posters, speeches), exempted material, and excluded material.
    Ex: There are plans to transform vacated space in the old building into a visitor's centre with exhibitions and reading rooms.
    * caer al vacío = fall into + the void, fall into + (empty) space.
    * caída al vacío = fall into + (empty) space.
    * cámara al vacío = vacuum chamber.
    * con las manos vacías = empty-handed.
    * dejar frío y vacío = leave + Nombre + cold and empty.
    * dejar vacío = leave + vacant.
    * disparar cartuchos vacíos = fire + blanks.
    * empaquetar al vacío en plástico = shrink-wrap [shrinkwrap].
    * envasar al vacío = vacuum-pack.
    * lista de palabras vacías = stop list [stoplist], stopword list.
    * llenar un vacío = fill + vacuum, fill + gap, fill in + gap, fill + void, fill + the breach.
    * medio vacío = half-empty.
    * mesa al vacío = vacuum table.
    * mirada vacía = blank look, blank expression.
    * mirar al vacío = stare into + space, look into + space, gaze into + space.
    * no vacío = non-stop.
    * palabra vacía = function word.
    * precipitarse al vacío = fall into + the void, fall into + (empty) space.
    * referencia ciega o vacía = blind reference.
    * rellenar con ceros los espacios vacíos = zero fill.
    * salto al vacío = leap in the dark.
    * secado y congelado al vacío = vacuum freeze drying.
    * vacío informativo = information vacuum.
    * vacío legal = loophole, legal void.

    * * *
    1 ‹botella/caja› empty; ‹calle/ciudad› empty, deserted
    con el estómago vacío on an empty stomach
    los envases vacíos the empty bottles, the empties ( colloq)
    la casa se alquila vacía the house is being rented unfurnished
    el local está vacío the premises are empty o vacant
    la siguió con una mirada totalmente vacía he stared after her with a totally blank expression on his face
    la despensa está vacía there's no food in the house
    vacío DE algo:
    una calle vacía de vehículos y transeúntes a street empty of vehicles and passersby
    un hombre vacío de compasión a man devoid of compassion
    frases vacías de significado meaningless o empty words
    volver de vacío ( Esp) «camión» to come back empty;
    «persona» to come back empty-handed
    2 (frívolo) ‹persona› shallow; ‹vida› empty, meaningless
    son frases bonitas pero vacías they're fine-sounding words but they're meaningless o devoid of any meaning
    pasaban su tiempo en conversaciones vacías they spent their time in idle o superficial conversation
    1 ( Fís) vacuum
    envasado al vacío vacuum-packed
    hacer el vacío a algo to ignore sth
    hicieron el vacío a todas mis sugerencias they ignored all my suggestions
    hacerle el vacío a algn to give sb the cold shoulder, to cold-shoulder sb
    miraba al vacío she was gazing into space
    saltó al vacío he leapt into the void o into space
    caer en el vacío to fall on deaf ears
    3 (falta, hueco) gap
    dejó en su vida un vacío she left a gap o a void in his life
    sentía una terrible sensación de vacío he had a terrible feeling of emptiness
    en el caso de un vacío en la jefatura del Estado in the situation where there is no head of state
    Compuesto:
    power vacuum
    * * *

     

    Del verbo vaciar: ( conjugate vaciar)

    vacío es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    vació es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    vaciar    
    vacío
    vaciar ( conjugate vaciar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ‹vaso/botella› to empty;

    ‹ radiador› to drain;
    ‹bolsillo/cajón› to empty;
    ‹armario/habitación› to clean out

    2 ( ahuecar) to hollow out
    vaciarse verbo pronominal
    to empty
    vacío 1
    ◊ - cía adjetivo

    a) ‹botella/caja› empty;

    ‹calle/ciudad› empty, deserted;
    ‹ casa› empty, unoccupied;
    ‹palabras/retórica› empty;

    b) ( frívolo) ‹ persona› shallow;

    ‹vida/frase› empty, meaningless
    vacío 2 sustantivo masculino
    a) (Fís) vacuum;




    c) (falta, hueco) gap;

    ◊ dejó un vacío en su vida she left a gap o a void in his life;

    una sensación de vacío a feeling of emptiness
    vaciar verbo transitivo
    1 (un cajón, una botella, un contenedor) to empty: vaciamos la piscina, we emptied the pool
    2 Arte (una escultura, etc) to mould, US mold
    3 (dejar hueco) to hollow out
    vacío,-a
    I adjetivo
    1 (sin contenido) empty
    (sin interior, hueco) hollow
    el tronco ya está vacío, the trunk is already hollow
    2 (sin personas) empty
    (sin ocupante) vacant: el piso está vacío, the flat is unoccupied
    3 (pensamiento, promesa, etc) empty, hollow
    (superficial) shallow
    II sustantivo masculino
    1 Fís vacuum
    envasado al vacío, vacuum-packed
    2 (espacio, aire) emptiness, void: el camión se precipitó al vacío, the truck plunged into the void
    3 (sensación, sentimiento) me dejó una sensación de vacío, it made me feel empty
    4 (hueco sin ocupar) gap, (empty) space
    ♦ Locuciones: de vacío, empty-handed
    ' vacío' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    casco
    - hueca
    - hueco
    - huera
    - huero
    - lanzarse
    - precipitarse
    - salto
    - vacía
    - desocupado
    - despejado
    - estómago
    - lanzar
    - saltar
    English:
    bare
    - blank
    - bottle
    - emptiness
    - empty
    - flat
    - gap
    - half-empty
    - hollow
    - leap
    - send
    - space
    - spring
    - tip out
    - vacant
    - vacuum
    - vacuum-packed
    - void
    - into
    - ostracize
    - stomach
    * * *
    vacío, -a
    ♦ adj
    1. [recipiente, vivienda, espacio] empty;
    una sala casi vacía an almost empty hall;
    la ciudad estaba vacía the city was empty o deserted
    2. [palabras, gesto, promesa] empty;
    vacío de [contenido] devoid of
    3. [vida, existencia] empty
    ♦ nm
    1. [espacio libre]
    se lanzó al vacío she threw herself into the void;
    caer en el vacío [palabras] to fall on deaf ears;
    hacer el vacío a alguien to cold-shoulder sb
    2. Fís vacuum;
    envasar al vacío to vacuum-pack
    3. [abismo, carencia] void;
    su muerte ha dejado un gran vacío his death has left a big gap o void
    vacío existencial existential void;
    vacío legal legal vacuum;
    Pol vacío de poder power vacuum
    4. [hueco] space, gap;
    5. RP [carne] flank steak
    ♦ de vacío loc adv
    irse/volver de vacío [persona] to go/come back empty-handed;
    [vehículo] to go/come back empty
    * * *
    I adj empty
    II m FÍS vacuum; fig: espacio void;
    dejar un vacío fig leave a gap;
    envasado al vacío vacuum-packed;
    hacer el vacío a alguien fig ostracize s.o.;
    caer en el vacío fig fall on deaf ears fam
    * * *
    vacío, - cía adj
    1) : vacant
    2) : empty
    3) : meaningless
    vacío nm
    1) : emptiness, void
    2) : space, gap
    3) : vacuum
    4)
    hacerle el vacío a alguien : to ostracize someone, to give someone the cold shoulder
    * * *
    vacío1 adj
    1. (en general) empty [comp. emptier; superl. emptiest]
    2. (silla) free
    ¿está vacía esta silla? is this seat free?
    vacío2 n
    1. (en general) void
    2. (en física) vacuum

    Spanish-English dictionary > vacío

  • 3 tom

    bare, blank, empty, idle, unoccupied
    * * *
    adj empty ( fx bottle, room, house; for of);
    ( uudlejet, ubesat) empty, vacant ( fx flat, seat);
    ( ubeskrevet) blank ( fx page);
    (fig) empty ( fx threats, pleasures, promises, titles, words), idle (
    fx talk, threats);
    ( udtryksløs) blank ( fx expression, face), vacant ( fx look, stare);
    [ tom for] empty of,
    F void of ( fx meaning);
    [ jeg blev (, var) helt tom i hovedet] my mind went (, was) blank;
    [ med sb:]
    [ tomme kalorier] empty calories;
    [ tom plads] vacant (el. empty) seat;
    (fx på væg) empty space, blank ( fx where a picture has been);
    ( på blanket, i bog) blank (space);
    (fig) gap ( fx no one can fill the gap left by him),
    F void ( fx his death left a void);
    [ tomt rum] empty space,
    ( værelse) empty room;
    (fys) vacuum;
    [ det tomme rum] space ( fx the parachutist jumped into space),
    F the void;
    [ stirre ud i det tomme rum] stare into space;
    [ tomme tønder buldrer mest] empty vessels make the most sound (el. noise);
    (se også mængde).

    Danish-English dictionary > tom

  • 4 leer

    I Adj.
    1. empty (auch fig.); Stelle: vacant; leeres Blatt blank sheet of paper; leere Menge MATH. null set; die Batterie ist leer the battery is flat (MOT. und Am. dead); mit leeren Händen empty-handed; vor leerem Haus / vor leeren Bänken spielen play to an empty theat|re (Am. auch -er) / stadium; Kiste, Packung etc. leer machen umg. empty, finish; sein Glas leer trinken empty one’s glass; seinen Teller leer essen empty ( oder clean) one’s plate; leer kaufen (Geschäft etc.) buy out, empty the shelves of; leer fahren (Tank) run dry; leer bleiben Platz, Sitz: remain empty ( oder unoccupied); leer stehen be empty, be unoccupied; ein leer stehendes Haus an unoccupied ( oder empty) house; leer lassen (Zeile, Seite) leave blank; leer laufen Tank etc.: run dry; leer laufen lassen (Fass, Teich etc.) drain; leer pumpen pump out ( oder dry); leer gefegt Straßen: empty, deserted; Regale: empty; ausgehen 8, Stroh
    2. (unmöbliert) unfurnished
    3. (ausdruckslos) empty, blank; Augen, Blick: expressionless
    4. (unbegründet) unfounded; Drohung, Versprechen: empty, idle; leeres Gerede hot air, empty talk
    II Adv. TECH.: leer laufen oder drehen idle, be idling; Leerlauf
    * * *
    empty; void; blank; vacuous; hollow; vacant; devoid
    * * *
    [leːɐ]
    1. adj
    empty; Blätter, Seite auch blank; Gesichtsausdruck, Blick blank, vacant; (COMPUT) Ordner, Datei empty; DVD, CD blank

    der léére Raum (geh) — the cosmos

    eine léére Stelle — an empty space

    vor einem lééren Haus or vor lééren Bänken spielen (Theat) — to play to an empty house

    ins Leere starren/treten — to stare/step into space

    ins Leere laufen (fig) — to come to nothing, to get nowhere

    mit lééren Händen (fig) — empty-handed

    2. adv

    eine Zeile léér lassen — to leave a line (blank or free)

    etw léér machen — to empty sth

    den Teller léér essen — to eat everything on the plate

    (wie) léér gefegt (Straßen, Stadt etc) — deserted

    etw léér trinken — to empty sth

    etw léér pumpen — to pump sth dry

    léér stehen — to stand empty

    léér stehend — empty

    einen Laden léér kaufen — to buy a shop (esp Brit) or store (US) out

    See:
    * * *
    1) (having nothing inside: an empty box; an empty cup.) empty
    2) (unoccupied: an empty house.) empty
    3) ((with of) completely without: a street quite empty of people.) empty
    4) (having no practical result; (likely to be) unfulfilled: empty threats.) empty
    5) (empty: bare shelves.) bare
    6) ((of paper) without writing or marks: a blank sheet of paper.) blank
    7) (absent-mindedly; without concentration: He stared vacantly out of the window.) vacantly
    8) (showing no thought, intelligence or interest: a vacant stare.) vacant
    9) (empty; meaningless: vain threats; vain promises.) vain
    * * *
    [le:ɐ̯]
    I. adj
    1. (ohne Inhalt) empty
    etw \leer machen to empty sth
    2. (menschenleer) empty
    ein \leerer Saal an empty hall
    das Haus steht schon lange \leer the house has been empty for a long time
    3. (nicht bedruckt) blank
    etw \leer lassen to leave sth blank
    4. (ausdruckslos) blank, vacant
    seine Augen waren \leer he had a vacant look in his eyes
    sich akk \leer fühlen to have an empty feeling, to feel empty inside
    \leere Versprechungen/Worte (pej) empty promises/words pej
    5.
    ▶ ins L\leere gehen/laufen to be to no avail, to come to nothing
    II. adv
    den Teller \leer essen to finish one's meal
    das Glas/die Tasse \leer trinken to finish one's drink
    wie \leer gefegt sein to be deserted
    \leer stehend empty, vacant
    ▶ [bei etw dat] \leer ausgehen to go away empty-handed
    * * *
    1) empty; blank, clean < sheet of paper>

    sein Glas leer trinken — empty or drain one's glass

    die Schachtel leer machen — (ugs.) finish the box

    leer laufen — < barrel etc.> run dry; < machine> idle

    2) (menschenleer) empty; empty, deserted < streets>

    leer stehend — empty, unoccupied <house, flat>

    3) (abwertend): (oberflächlich) empty <words, promise, talk, display>; vacant < expression>

    mit leeren Augen/leerem Blick starren — stare vacantly

    * * *
    leer adj
    1. empty (auch fig); IT Ordner, Datei: empty; DVD, CD: blank;
    leeres Blatt blank sheet of paper;
    leere Menge MATH null set;
    die Batterie ist leer the battery is flat (AUTO und US dead);
    mit leeren Händen empty-handed;
    vor leerem Haus/vor leeren Bänken spielen play to an empty theatre (US auch -er)/stadium;
    Kiste, Packung etc
    leer machen umg empty, finish;
    sein Glas leer trinken empty one’s glass;
    seinen Teller leer essen empty ( oder clean) one’s plate;
    leer kaufen (Geschäft etc) buy out, empty the shelves of;
    leer fahren (Tank) run dry;
    leer bleiben Platz, Sitz: remain empty ( oder unoccupied);
    leer stehen be empty, be unoccupied;
    ein leer stehendes Haus an unoccupied ( oder empty) house;
    leer lassen (Zeile, Seite) leave blank;
    leer pumpen pump out ( oder dry);
    leer gefegt Straßen: empty, deserted; Regale: empty; → ausgehen 8, Stroh
    2. (unmöbliert) unfurnished
    3. (ausdruckslos) empty, blank; Augen, Blick: expressionless
    4. (unbegründet) unfounded; Drohung, Versprechen: empty, idle;
    leeres Gerede hot air, empty talk
    * * *
    1) empty; blank, clean < sheet of paper>

    sein Glas leer trinken — empty or drain one's glass

    die Schachtel leer machen — (ugs.) finish the box

    leer laufen — <barrel etc.> run dry; < machine> idle

    2) (menschenleer) empty; empty, deserted < streets>

    leer stehend — empty, unoccupied <house, flat>

    3) (abwertend): (oberflächlich) empty <words, promise, talk, display>; vacant < expression>

    mit leeren Augen/leerem Blick starren — stare vacantly

    * * *
    adj.
    blank adj.
    devoid adj.
    empty adj.
    vacant adj.
    vacuous adj.
    void adj. adv.
    blankly adv.
    emptily adv.
    frothily adv.
    inanely adv.
    vacantly adv.
    vacuously adv.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > leer

  • 5 गुणः _guṇḥ

    गुणः [गुण्-अच्]
    1 A quality (good or bad); सुगुण, दुर्गुण; यदङ्गनारूपसरूपतायाः कञ्चिद्गुणं भेदकमिच्छतीभिः Śi.3.42.
    -2 (a) A good quality, merit, virtue, excellence; कतमे ते गुणाः Māl.1; वसन्ति हि प्रेम्णि गुणा न वस्तुनि Ki.8.37; R.1.9,22; साधुत्वे तस्य को गुणः Pt.4.18. (b) Eminence.
    -3 Use, advantage, good (with instr. usually), Pt. 5.; कः स्थानलाभे गुणः 2.21; H.1.49; Mu.1.15.
    -4 Effect, result, efficacy, good result; संभावनागुणमवेहि तमीश्वराणाम् Ś.7.4; गुणमहतां महते गुणाय योगः Ki.1.25;6. 7.
    -5 (a) A single thread or string. (b) Thread, string, rope, cord, मेखलागुणैः Ku.4.8;5.1; तृणैर्गुणत्व- मापन्नैर्वध्यन्ते मत्तदन्तिनः H.1.32; यतः परेषां गुणग्रहीतासि Bv.1. 9 (where गुण also means 'a merit').
    -6 The bow- string; गुणकृत्ये धनुषो नियोजिता Ku.4.15,29; कनकपिङ्गतडिद्- गुणसंयुतम् R.9.54.
    -7 The string of a musical instrument; कलवल्लकीगुणस्वानमानम् Śi.4.57.
    -8 A sinew.
    -9 A quali- ty, attribute, property in general; यादृग्गुणेन भर्त्रा स्त्री संयुज्येत यथाविधि Ms.9.22.
    -1 A quality, characte- ristic or property of all substances, one of the seven categories of padārthas of the Vaiśeṣikas, (the number of these properties is 24).
    -11 An ingredient or constituent of nature, any one of the three proper- ties belonging to all created things; (these are स्त्व, रजस् and तमस्); गुणत्रयविभागाय Ku.2.4; सत्त्वं रजस्तम इति गुणाः प्रकृतिसंभवाः Bg.14.5; R.3.27.
    -12 A wick, cotton thread; नृपदीपो धनस्नेहं प्रजाभ्यः संहरन्नपि । अन्तर- स्थैर्गुणैः शुभ्रैर्लक्ष्यते नैव केनचित् ॥ Pt.1.221.
    -13 An object of sense, (these are five रूप, रस, गन्ध, स्पर्श, and शब्द); गुणैर्गुणान्स भुञ्जान आत्मप्रद्योतितैः प्रभुः Bhāg.11.3.5.
    -14 Repetition, multiplication, denoting 'folds' or 'times', usually at the end of comp. after numerals; आहारो द्विगुणः स्त्रीणां बुद्धिस्तासां चतुर्गुणा । ष़ड्गुणो व्यवसायश्च कामश्चाष्टगुणः स्मृतः ॥ Chāṇ.78; so त्रिणुण; शतगुणीभवति becomes a hundred-fold, अध्यर्धगुणमाहुर्यं बले शौर्ये च केशव Mb.11.2.1.
    -15 A secondary element, a subordinate part (opp. मुख्य); न च गुणानुग्रहार्थं प्रधानस्यावृत्तिर्युक्ता ŚB. on MS.12.1.4.
    -16 Excess, abundance, superfluity; पराङ्मुखवधं कृत्वा को$त्र प्राप्तस्त्वया गुणः Rām.4.17.16.
    -17 An adjective, a word subordinate to another in a sentence.
    -18 The substitution of ए, ओ, अर् and अल् for इ, उ, ऋ (short or long) and लृ, or the vowels अ, ए, ओ and अर् and अल्.
    -19 (In Rhet.) Quality considered as an inherent property of a Rasa or sentiment. Mammaṭa thus defines गुण. --ये रहस्याङ्गिनो धर्माः शौर्यादय इवात्मनः । उत्कर्ष- हेतवस्ते स्युरचलस्थितयो गुणाः ॥ K. P.8. (Some writers on rhetoric, such as Vāmana, Jagannātha Paṇḍita, Daṇḍin and others, consider Guṇas to be properties both of शब्द and अर्थ, and mention ten varieties under each head. Mammaṭa, however, recognises only three, and, after discussing and criticizing the views of others, says: माधुर्यौजःप्रसादाख्यास्त्रयस्ते न पुनर्दश K. P.8); Ki.17.6.
    -2 (In gram. and Mīm.) Property considered as the meaning of a class of words; e. g. grammarians recognise four kinds of the meaning of words; जाति, गुण, किया and द्रव्य, and give गौः, शुक्लः, चलः and डित्थः as in- stances to illustrate these meanings.
    -21 (In politics) A proper course of action, an expedient. (The expedi- ents to be used by a king in foreign politics are six:-- 1 सन्धि peace or alliance; 2 विग्रह war; 3 यान march or expedition; 4 स्थान or आसन halt; 5 संश्रय seeking shelter; 6 द्वैध or द्वैधीभाव duplicity; सन्धिर्ना विग्रहो यानमासनं द्वैधमाश्रयः Ak.) see Y.1.346; Ms.7.16; Śi.2.26; R.8.21.
    -22 The number 'three' (derived from the three qualities).
    -23 The chord of an arc (in geom.).
    -24 An organ of sense.
    -25 A subordinate dish; Ms. 3.226,233.
    -26 A cook.
    -27 An epithet of Bhīma as in युधिष्टिरो$पि गुणप्रियः Vas.
    -28 Leaving, abandonment.
    -29 A multiplier, coefficient (in math.)
    -3 Division, subdivision, species, kind.
    -31 The peculiar property of letters which are pronounced with external utter- ance (बाह्यप्रयत्न); they are eleven.
    -Comp. -अग्ऱ्यम् a principal quality; ˚वर्तिन्; स्वमूर्तिभेदेन गुणाग्ऱ्यवर्तिना पतिः प्रजानामिव सर्गमात्मनः R.3.27.
    -अगुणः merit and demerit Ms.3.22;9.331; अनपेक्ष्य गुणागुणौ जनः स्वरुचिं निश्चयतो$नु- धावति Si.16.44.
    -अतीत a. freed from all properties, being beyond them; सर्वारम्भपरित्यागी गुणातीतः स उच्यते Bg.14.25. (
    -तः) the Supreme Being.
    -अधिष्ठानकम् the region of the breast where the girdle is fastened.
    -अनुबन्धित्वम् connection or association with virtues; गुणा गुणानुबन्धित्वात्तस्य सप्रसवा इव R.1.22.
    -अनुरागः love or appreciation of the good qualities of others; गुणा- नुरागादिव सख्यमीयिवान्न बाधते$स्य त्रिगणः परस्परम् Ki.1.11.
    -अनुरोधः conformity or suitableness to good qualities.
    -अन्तरम् a different (higher) quality; गुणान्तरं व्रजति शिल्पमाधातुः M.1.6.
    -अन्वित, -उपपन्न, -युक्त, -संपन्न a. endowed with good qualities, meritorious, worthy, good, excellent.
    -अपवादः, -निन्दा disparagement, detraction.
    -अभिधानम् A subsidiary injunction; द्रव्योपदेशाद्वा गुणा- भिधानं स्यात् M.8.4.5.
    -आकरः 1 'a mine of merits', one endowed with all virtues; सृजति तावदशेषगुणाकरं पुरुषरत्न- मलङ्करणं मुवः Bh.2.92.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -आढ्य a. rich in virtues.
    -आत्मन् a. having qualities.
    -आधारः 'a receptacle of virtues', a virtuous or meritorious person.
    -आश्रय a. virtuous, excellent.
    -ईश्वरः 1 the Supreme Being.
    -2 the Chitrakūṭa mountain.
    -उत्कर्षः excellence of merit, possession of superior qualities.
    -उत्कीर्तनम् panegyric, eulogium.
    -उत्कृष्ट a. superior in merit; Ms.8.73.
    -उपेत a. endowed with good qualities; पुत्रमेवङ्गुणोपेतं चक्रवर्तिनमाप्नुहि Ś.1.12.
    -ओघः, -घम् su- perior or abundant merits.
    -कथनम् extolling, praising.
    -2 a condition or state of mind of the hero of a drama to which he is reduced by Cupid.
    -कर्तृत्वम् the state of an agent of properties; गुणकर्तृत्वे$पि तथा कर्तेव भवत्युदासीनः Sāṅ. K.2.
    -कर्मन् n.
    1 an unessential or secondary action.
    -2 (in gram.) the secondary or less immediate (i. e. indirect) object of an action; e. g. in the example नेता$श्वस्य स्रुघ्नं स्रुघ्नस्य वा, स्रुघ्नम् is a गुणकर्मन्.
    ˚विभाग a. distinguishing an action and an attribute.
    -कल्पना f. imputing a figurative meaning, one of the modes of interpreting a sentence. According to it an expression may be understood as conveying not what is actually expressed by it but the quality or qualities thereof. e. g. सिंहो देवदत्तः means प्रसह्यकरी देवदत्तः; ŚB. on MS.1.2.1.
    -काण्डः a series of subsidiary (details); एवमेक उत्कृष्यमाणः सर्वं गुणकाण्डमुत्कर्षति ŚB. on MS.5. 1.24.
    -कार a. productive of good qualities, profit- able, salutary.
    (-रः) 1 a cook who prepares side- dishes or any secondary articles of food.
    -2 an epithet of Bhīma.
    -3 (in math.) the multiplier.
    -कीर्तनम्, -श्लाघा, -स्तुतिः f. praise, extolling.
    -कृत्यम् the function of a bow-string; गुणकृत्ये धनुषो नियोजिता Ku.4.15.
    -गणः a number or series of good qualities; Bhāg.5.3.11.
    -गानम् singing of merits, panegyric, praise.
    -गृध्नु a.
    1 desiring good qualities; ये चान्ये गुणगृध्नवः Bhāg.3.14.2.
    -2 possessing enviable or good qualities.
    -गृह्य a. appreciating or admiring merits (wherever they may be), attached to merits; appreciative; ननु वक्तृविशेषनिःस्पृहा गुणगृह्या वचने विपश्चितः Ki.2.5.
    -गौरी a woman chaste by virtuous conduct; अनृतगिरं गुणगौरि मा कृथा माम् Śi.
    -ग्रहणम् appreciating merits.
    -ग्रहीतृ, -ग्राहक, -ग्राहिन् a. appreciating the merits (of others); श्रीहर्षो निपुणः कविः परिषदप्येषा गुणग्राहिणी Ratn.1.4; Śi.2.82; Bv.1.9.
    -ग्रामः a collection of virtues or merits; गुरुतरगुणग्रामांभोजस्फुटोज्ज्वलचन्द्रिका Bh.3.116; गणयति गुणग्रामम् Gīt.2; Bv.1.13.
    -घातिन् a. detractor, envious, censorious.
    -ज्ञ a. knowing how to admire or appreciate merits, appreciative; भगवति कमलालये भृशमगुणज्ञासि Mu.2; गुणा गुणज्ञेषु गुणा भवन्ति H. Pr.47.
    -त्रयम्, -त्रितयम् the three constituent proper- ties of nature; i. e. सत्त्व, रजस् and तमस्. ˚आभासः life.
    -दोषौ (du.) virtue and vice; ˚कथा; Pt.2.67.
    -धर्मः the virtue or duty incidental to the possession of certain qualities.
    -निधिः a store of virtues.
    -पदी a woman having feet as thin as cords.
    -पूगम् great merits; भवद्गुणपूगपूरितम् (श्रवणम्) Śi.9.64.
    -प्रकर्षः excellence of merits, great merit; गुणप्रकर्षादुडुपेन शम्भोरलङ्- घ्यमुल्लङ्घितमुत्तमाङ्गम् Mk.4.23.
    -भावः being subsidiary to something else; परार्थता हि गुणभावः । ŚB. on MS.4.3.1.
    -भोक्तृ a. perceiving the properties of things; निर्गुणं गुणभोक्तृ च Bg.13.14.
    -महत् a superior quality.
    -मुष्टिः f. a particular method of stringing the bow; cf. पताका वज्रमुष्टिश्च सिंहकर्णस्तथैव च । मत्सरी काकतुण्डी च योजनीया यथा- क्रमम् ॥ Dhanur.84.
    -रागः delighting in the merits of others; गुणरागगतां तस्य रूपिणीमिव दुर्गतिम् Ks.2.51.
    -राशिः an epithet of Śiva
    -लक्षणम् mark or indication of an internal property.
    -लयनिका, -लयनी a tent.
    -लुब्ध a.
    1 desirous of merits.
    -2 attached to merits.
    -वचनम्, -वाचकः a word which connotes an attribute or quality, an adjective, or substantive used attributively; as श्वेत in श्वेतो$श्वः.
    -वादः 1 pointing out good merits.
    -2 a statement in a secondary sense; गुणवादस्तु MS. 1.2.1 (Śabara explains this as: गौण एष वादो भवति यत् सम्बन्धिनि स्तोतव्ये सम्बन्ध्यन्तरं स्तूयते । ŚB. on ibid.).
    -3 a statement contradictory to other arguments; Madhu- sūdana.
    -विवेचना discrimination in appreciating the merits of others, a just sense of merit.
    -विशेषाः external organs, mind and spiritual ignorance; परस्पर- विलक्षणा गुणविशेषाः (बाह्येन्द्रियमनो$हङ्काराश्च) Sāṅ. K.36.
    -षः a different property.
    -वृक्षः, -वृक्षकः a mast or a post to which a ship or boat is fastened.
    -वृत्तिः f.
    1 a secondary or unessential condition or relation (opp. मुख्यवृत्ति).
    -2 the character or style of merits.
    -वैशेष्यम् pre-eminence of merit; अन्योन्यगुणवैशेष्यान्न किंचिदतिरिच्यते Ms.9.296.
    -शब्दः an adjective.
    -संख्यानम् 'enumeration of the three essential qualities', a term applied to the Sāṅkhya (including the Yoga) system of philosophy; ज्ञानं कर्म च कर्ता च त्रिधैव गुणभेदतः प्रोच्यते गुणसंख्याने Bg.18.19.
    -संगः 1 association with qualities or merits.
    -2 attach- ment to objects of sense or worldly pleasures.
    -संग्रहः a collection of merits or properties; कथं गुणज्ञो विरमेद्विना पशुं श्रीर्यत्प्रवव्रे गुणसंग्रहेच्छया Bhāg.4.2.26.
    -संपद् f. ex- cellence or richness of merits, great merit, perfection; गुणसंपदा समधिगम्य Ki.5.24.
    -सागरः 1 'an ocean of merit, a very meritorious man.
    -2 an epithet of Brahmā.
    -हीन a.
    1 void of merit', meritless; काममामरणात्तिष्ठेद्- गृहे कन्यर्तुमत्यपि । न चैवैनां प्रयच्छेत्तु गुणहीनाय कर्हिचित् Ms.9. 89.
    -2 poor (as food).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > गुणः _guṇḥ

  • 6 פרע

    פָּרַע(b. h.; cmp. פרם, פרס) 1) to tear, destroy; to loosen, disarrange; to neglect the hair. Pesik. R. s. 29-30-30 (ed. Fr. p. 139b>), v. רָפָא. Sot.III, 8 האיש פּוֹרֵעַ … פּוֹרַעַת, v. פָּרַם. Sifra Emor, ch. I, Par. 2 כדרך שבני אדם פּוֹרְעִיםוכ׳ in the same way that ordinary men (in mourning) neglect their hair and tear their garments; a. fr. 2) to uncover. Ib. (ref. to Lev. 21:10) (read:) אילו אמר ראש לא יפרע ובגד לא יפרוס יכול לא יִפְרַע ולא יפרום של סוטהת״ל ראשו if the text read, the head … and the garment …, I might have thought it meant, he shall not uncover the head, in the sense in which parʿa is used in connection with the faithless wife (Num. 5:18); v. Hor.12b. Pesik. Shor, p. 77a> פּוֹרְעִין את ראשיהםוכ׳ they uncovered their heads (when the royal proclamation was read, v. פְּרוֹסְטַנְמָא); Lev. R. s. 27 ופָרְעוּ אתוכ׳. Ib. לא הטרחתי … ולא פורעיןוכ׳ I have not put you to trouble, I have not ordered you to read the Shmʿa standing on your feet and uncovering your heads, but ‘when thou sittest (Deut. 6:7). Ḥull.91a פְּרַע להן ביה חשחיטה uncover the place of cutting for them (show them that the animal has been cut according to the ritual); a. e.Part. pass. פָּרוּעַ; f. פְּרוּעָה; pl. פְּרוּעִים, פְּרוּעִין; פְּרוּעוֹת. Cant. R. to VIII, 4 (ref. to פָּרֻעַ, Ex. 32:25) אין פ׳ אלא נקוב paruʿa means hollowed (made void); Num. R. s. 7 אין פ׳ אלא לשון צרוע paruʿa is a figurative expression for leprous (v. Lev. 13:45). Ib. פְּרוּעַ ראש, פְּרוּעֵי ראש bareheaded. Ib. s. 19 ונראו כאשה פ׳ and they appeared like a woman with uncovered head; a. fr.Trnsf. to uncover ones self for a human need. Yoma 77a (ref. to Ez. 8:16) שהיו פורעין עצמן והיו … כלפי מטה ( מטה euphem. for מעלה) they uncovered themselves and committed a nuisance towards heaven; Kidd.72b מפְרִיעִין Hif. Gen. R. s. 86 שהיה פורע עצמו לע״ז (Yalk. ib. 145 פוער), v. פּוֹטִינוֹס; a. e. 3) to uncover the corona, to split the membrane and pull it down. Sabb.XIX, 2. Num. R. s. 11; a. fr. 4) ( to solve a connection (Lat. solvo; cmp. לָוָה), a) to pay a debt. B. Bath.5a הקובע … פְּרַעְתִּיךָ בתוך זמניוכ׳ if a person fixes a time (in a note) for his neighbor, and the latter says, I have paid thee within the term assigned to me, he is disbelieved (he is not admitted to an oath); ולואי שיפרע בזמנו (for we say,) would that a man paid his debt when it is due! Ib. 6a כאומר לא פָּרַעְתִּי דמי, v. לָוָה; a. v. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Keth.19b אסור … שטר פ׳ בתוך ביחו a man should not keep a satisfied document of indebtedness in his house. Shebu.VII, 7 ועד אחד מעידה שחיא פ׳ and if there is one witness against her testifying that it (her dowry) has been paid. B. Bath. X, 7; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 78 (play on פ̇ר̇ת עלי עין, Gen. 49:22) עלי לִפְ֗ר̇ו̇עַ לך מן אותה העין it is for me to pay thee for that eye (for protecting thy mother from Esaus lustful eye); ib. s. 98 עלי לפרוע לך אותהוכ׳; Yalk. ib. 133 עלי לארוע אותו עין.b) פ׳ מן to settle with; to punish. Num. R. s. 11 לא פ׳ אלא יחידי … כשפ׳הקב״ה when the Lord punished the generation of the flood, he punished singlehanded (not through several angels). B. Mets.IV, 2 מי שפ׳ מאנשי … חוא עתיד להִפָּרַעוכ׳ he who punished the men of the generation of …, will punish him who does not stand by his word (although the court cannot compel him); Tosef. ib. III, 14; B. Mets.47b, sq. לִפָּרַעוכ׳. Ex. R. s. 10, beg. Cant. R. to VIII, 14 איןהקב״ה פורע מֵאוּמָּהוכ׳ the Lord punishes no nation here below before degrading its genius above; a. fr. Nif. נִפְרַע 1) to uncover ones self (for a human need). Ber.62a אין נִפְרָעִין מעומדוכ׳ you must not uncover yourself standing, but only after you are seated (Ms. F. יִפָּרַע עד שישב), v. Pi. 2) with מן, to collect payment from; trnsf. to call to account, punish. B. Bath.5b, a. e. הבא לִיפָּרַע … לא יִפָּרַע אלא בשבועה he who comes to collect from heirs, cannot collect except on oath. Shebu. l. c. הנִפְרַעַת שלא בפניו לא תִפָּרַע אלאוכ׳ she who claims (her dowry) in the husbands absence (suing the estate), can get it only on oath; וכן היתומים לא יִפָּרְעוּוכ׳ and so heirs cannot collect (from heirs) Ber. l. c. כשם שנִפְרָעִיןוכ׳, v. סַפְדָּן. B. Mets. l. c., v. supra. Sifra Aḥăré, ch. XII, Par. 9 אני דיין להִיפָּרֵעַוכ׳ I am the judge (having the power) to punish, and can be relied upon to pay reward; אני הוא שפרעתי … ועתיד לִיפָּרַעוכ׳ I am he that punished …, and that shall punish you ; a. fr. Pi. פֵּירַע 1) to disarrange, esp. to mutilate, unman. Sot.13b בא … ופֵירְעוֹ Gabriel came and unmanned him (used as play on פטיפ̇ר̇ע̇); Yalk. Gen. 145 בא … וסרסו ופֵרְעוֹ 2) to uncover. Y.Ber.IX, 14c top לא פי׳ עד שישב he did not uncover (himself), v. supra. Midr. Sam. ch. XXXII פֵּירְעָה את עצמהוכ׳ she uncovered herself and sat down &cPart. pass. מְפוֹרָע; f. מְפוֹרֵעַת. Ib. Ḥull.30a, a. e. שחיטה מפ׳ an open (gaping) cut. Hif. הִפְרִיעַ to uncover, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > פרע

  • 7 פָּרַע

    פָּרַע(b. h.; cmp. פרם, פרס) 1) to tear, destroy; to loosen, disarrange; to neglect the hair. Pesik. R. s. 29-30-30 (ed. Fr. p. 139b>), v. רָפָא. Sot.III, 8 האיש פּוֹרֵעַ … פּוֹרַעַת, v. פָּרַם. Sifra Emor, ch. I, Par. 2 כדרך שבני אדם פּוֹרְעִיםוכ׳ in the same way that ordinary men (in mourning) neglect their hair and tear their garments; a. fr. 2) to uncover. Ib. (ref. to Lev. 21:10) (read:) אילו אמר ראש לא יפרע ובגד לא יפרוס יכול לא יִפְרַע ולא יפרום של סוטהת״ל ראשו if the text read, the head … and the garment …, I might have thought it meant, he shall not uncover the head, in the sense in which parʿa is used in connection with the faithless wife (Num. 5:18); v. Hor.12b. Pesik. Shor, p. 77a> פּוֹרְעִין את ראשיהםוכ׳ they uncovered their heads (when the royal proclamation was read, v. פְּרוֹסְטַנְמָא); Lev. R. s. 27 ופָרְעוּ אתוכ׳. Ib. לא הטרחתי … ולא פורעיןוכ׳ I have not put you to trouble, I have not ordered you to read the Shmʿa standing on your feet and uncovering your heads, but ‘when thou sittest (Deut. 6:7). Ḥull.91a פְּרַע להן ביה חשחיטה uncover the place of cutting for them (show them that the animal has been cut according to the ritual); a. e.Part. pass. פָּרוּעַ; f. פְּרוּעָה; pl. פְּרוּעִים, פְּרוּעִין; פְּרוּעוֹת. Cant. R. to VIII, 4 (ref. to פָּרֻעַ, Ex. 32:25) אין פ׳ אלא נקוב paruʿa means hollowed (made void); Num. R. s. 7 אין פ׳ אלא לשון צרוע paruʿa is a figurative expression for leprous (v. Lev. 13:45). Ib. פְּרוּעַ ראש, פְּרוּעֵי ראש bareheaded. Ib. s. 19 ונראו כאשה פ׳ and they appeared like a woman with uncovered head; a. fr.Trnsf. to uncover ones self for a human need. Yoma 77a (ref. to Ez. 8:16) שהיו פורעין עצמן והיו … כלפי מטה ( מטה euphem. for מעלה) they uncovered themselves and committed a nuisance towards heaven; Kidd.72b מפְרִיעִין Hif. Gen. R. s. 86 שהיה פורע עצמו לע״ז (Yalk. ib. 145 פוער), v. פּוֹטִינוֹס; a. e. 3) to uncover the corona, to split the membrane and pull it down. Sabb.XIX, 2. Num. R. s. 11; a. fr. 4) ( to solve a connection (Lat. solvo; cmp. לָוָה), a) to pay a debt. B. Bath.5a הקובע … פְּרַעְתִּיךָ בתוך זמניוכ׳ if a person fixes a time (in a note) for his neighbor, and the latter says, I have paid thee within the term assigned to me, he is disbelieved (he is not admitted to an oath); ולואי שיפרע בזמנו (for we say,) would that a man paid his debt when it is due! Ib. 6a כאומר לא פָּרַעְתִּי דמי, v. לָוָה; a. v. fr.Part. pass. as ab. Keth.19b אסור … שטר פ׳ בתוך ביחו a man should not keep a satisfied document of indebtedness in his house. Shebu.VII, 7 ועד אחד מעידה שחיא פ׳ and if there is one witness against her testifying that it (her dowry) has been paid. B. Bath. X, 7; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 78 (play on פ̇ר̇ת עלי עין, Gen. 49:22) עלי לִפְ֗ר̇ו̇עַ לך מן אותה העין it is for me to pay thee for that eye (for protecting thy mother from Esaus lustful eye); ib. s. 98 עלי לפרוע לך אותהוכ׳; Yalk. ib. 133 עלי לארוע אותו עין.b) פ׳ מן to settle with; to punish. Num. R. s. 11 לא פ׳ אלא יחידי … כשפ׳הקב״ה when the Lord punished the generation of the flood, he punished singlehanded (not through several angels). B. Mets.IV, 2 מי שפ׳ מאנשי … חוא עתיד להִפָּרַעוכ׳ he who punished the men of the generation of …, will punish him who does not stand by his word (although the court cannot compel him); Tosef. ib. III, 14; B. Mets.47b, sq. לִפָּרַעוכ׳. Ex. R. s. 10, beg. Cant. R. to VIII, 14 איןהקב״ה פורע מֵאוּמָּהוכ׳ the Lord punishes no nation here below before degrading its genius above; a. fr. Nif. נִפְרַע 1) to uncover ones self (for a human need). Ber.62a אין נִפְרָעִין מעומדוכ׳ you must not uncover yourself standing, but only after you are seated (Ms. F. יִפָּרַע עד שישב), v. Pi. 2) with מן, to collect payment from; trnsf. to call to account, punish. B. Bath.5b, a. e. הבא לִיפָּרַע … לא יִפָּרַע אלא בשבועה he who comes to collect from heirs, cannot collect except on oath. Shebu. l. c. הנִפְרַעַת שלא בפניו לא תִפָּרַע אלאוכ׳ she who claims (her dowry) in the husbands absence (suing the estate), can get it only on oath; וכן היתומים לא יִפָּרְעוּוכ׳ and so heirs cannot collect (from heirs) Ber. l. c. כשם שנִפְרָעִיןוכ׳, v. סַפְדָּן. B. Mets. l. c., v. supra. Sifra Aḥăré, ch. XII, Par. 9 אני דיין להִיפָּרֵעַוכ׳ I am the judge (having the power) to punish, and can be relied upon to pay reward; אני הוא שפרעתי … ועתיד לִיפָּרַעוכ׳ I am he that punished …, and that shall punish you ; a. fr. Pi. פֵּירַע 1) to disarrange, esp. to mutilate, unman. Sot.13b בא … ופֵירְעוֹ Gabriel came and unmanned him (used as play on פטיפ̇ר̇ע̇); Yalk. Gen. 145 בא … וסרסו ופֵרְעוֹ 2) to uncover. Y.Ber.IX, 14c top לא פי׳ עד שישב he did not uncover (himself), v. supra. Midr. Sam. ch. XXXII פֵּירְעָה את עצמהוכ׳ she uncovered herself and sat down &cPart. pass. מְפוֹרָע; f. מְפוֹרֵעַת. Ib. Ḥull.30a, a. e. שחיטה מפ׳ an open (gaping) cut. Hif. הִפְרִיעַ to uncover, v. supra.

    Jewish literature > פָּרַע

  • 8 ריקא

    רֵיקָא, רֵיקָה, רֵקָ׳ch. sam(ריק, רק empty, void; worthless man). Targ. O. Gen. 37:24; a. e., v. רֵיקָן ch.Esp. reḳa, an expression of contempt, good for nothing! Taan.20b (in Hebr. dict.) ר׳ שמא כל בני עירךוכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) reḳa, are all the people of thy town as homely as thou art? Ber.22a; a. fr.Pl. רֵיקַיָּא, רֵקַיָּיא. Koh. R. to IX, 15 וויר׳ למחרוכ׳ woe to you, worthless men, to morrow the flood shall come

    Jewish literature > ריקא

  • 9 ריקה

    רֵיקָא, רֵיקָה, רֵקָ׳ch. sam(ריק, רק empty, void; worthless man). Targ. O. Gen. 37:24; a. e., v. רֵיקָן ch.Esp. reḳa, an expression of contempt, good for nothing! Taan.20b (in Hebr. dict.) ר׳ שמא כל בני עירךוכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) reḳa, are all the people of thy town as homely as thou art? Ber.22a; a. fr.Pl. רֵיקַיָּא, רֵקַיָּיא. Koh. R. to IX, 15 וויר׳ למחרוכ׳ woe to you, worthless men, to morrow the flood shall come

    Jewish literature > ריקה

  • 10 רֵיקָא

    רֵיקָא, רֵיקָה, רֵקָ׳ch. sam(ריק, רק empty, void; worthless man). Targ. O. Gen. 37:24; a. e., v. רֵיקָן ch.Esp. reḳa, an expression of contempt, good for nothing! Taan.20b (in Hebr. dict.) ר׳ שמא כל בני עירךוכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) reḳa, are all the people of thy town as homely as thou art? Ber.22a; a. fr.Pl. רֵיקַיָּא, רֵקַיָּיא. Koh. R. to IX, 15 וויר׳ למחרוכ׳ woe to you, worthless men, to morrow the flood shall come

    Jewish literature > רֵיקָא

  • 11 רֵיקָה

    רֵיקָא, רֵיקָה, רֵקָ׳ch. sam(ריק, רק empty, void; worthless man). Targ. O. Gen. 37:24; a. e., v. רֵיקָן ch.Esp. reḳa, an expression of contempt, good for nothing! Taan.20b (in Hebr. dict.) ר׳ שמא כל בני עירךוכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) reḳa, are all the people of thy town as homely as thou art? Ber.22a; a. fr.Pl. רֵיקַיָּא, רֵקַיָּיא. Koh. R. to IX, 15 וויר׳ למחרוכ׳ woe to you, worthless men, to morrow the flood shall come

    Jewish literature > רֵיקָה

  • 12 רֵקָ׳

    רֵיקָא, רֵיקָה, רֵקָ׳ch. sam(ריק, רק empty, void; worthless man). Targ. O. Gen. 37:24; a. e., v. רֵיקָן ch.Esp. reḳa, an expression of contempt, good for nothing! Taan.20b (in Hebr. dict.) ר׳ שמא כל בני עירךוכ׳ Ms. M. (v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note) reḳa, are all the people of thy town as homely as thou art? Ber.22a; a. fr.Pl. רֵיקַיָּא, רֵקַיָּיא. Koh. R. to IX, 15 וויר׳ למחרוכ׳ woe to you, worthless men, to morrow the flood shall come

    Jewish literature > רֵקָ׳

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