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1 vocabulum
vocābulum, ī, n. (voco), die Benennung, Bezeichnung einer Sache, I) eig.: a) übh.: vocabulum pervetustum, Varro LL.: res suum nomen et proprium vocabulum non habet, Cic.: rebus non commutatis immutaverunt vocabula, Cic.: nisi vocabulis uterentur nobis incognitis, usitatis sibi, Cic. – b) der jmdm. od. einer Sache eigene Name, ex suo vocabulo insulae nomen dedit, Sall. fr.: cui (oppido) nomen inditum e vocabulo ipsius, Tac.: liberta, cui vocabulum Acte fuit, Tac.: tribuit vocabula monti, Ov. Vgl. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 12, 66. – c) als gramm. t.t., das Nomen, das Substantivum, bes. das Nomen appellativum (im Ggstz. zu nomen, d.i. Eigenname), Varro u. Quint.: cogor verbum (ein Verbum) pro vocabulo ponere, Sen. – II) übtr., der Name = Vorwand (vgl. nomen u. titulus), alio vocabulo, Tac.: varia praedandi vocabula, Tac.
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2 vocabulum
vŏcābŭlum, i, n. nom (d'un objet), appellation, terme, vocable. - nequedum etiam vocabulis armamentorum cognitis, Caes. BC. 1, 58, 2: et qui ne connaissaient pas encore même le(s) nom(s) des agrès.* * *vŏcābŭlum, i, n. nom (d'un objet), appellation, terme, vocable. - nequedum etiam vocabulis armamentorum cognitis, Caes. BC. 1, 58, 2: et qui ne connaissaient pas encore même le(s) nom(s) des agrès.* * *Vocabulum, vocabuli, pen. corr. Terent. Un nom.\Vulgaria, et forte occurrentia vocabula. Quintil. Mots tels quels, les premiers venuz.\Dare vocabula terris. Sil. Leur donner et imposer noms.\Vocabulum. Gell. Un nom substantif, ou adjectif. -
3 vocabulum
vocābulum, ī, n. (voco), die Benennung, Bezeichnung einer Sache, I) eig.: a) übh.: vocabulum pervetustum, Varro LL.: res suum nomen et proprium vocabulum non habet, Cic.: rebus non commutatis immutaverunt vocabula, Cic.: nisi vocabulis uterentur nobis incognitis, usitatis sibi, Cic. – b) der jmdm. od. einer Sache eigene Name, ex suo vocabulo insulae nomen dedit, Sall. fr.: cui (oppido) nomen inditum e vocabulo ipsius, Tac.: liberta, cui vocabulum Acte fuit, Tac.: tribuit vocabula monti, Ov. Vgl. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 12, 66. – c) als gramm. t.t., das Nomen, das Substantivum, bes. das Nomen appellativum (im Ggstz. zu nomen, d.i. Eigenname), Varro u. Quint.: cogor verbum (ein Verbum) pro vocabulo ponere, Sen. – II) übtr., der Name = Vorwand (vgl. nomen u. titulus), alio vocabulo, Tac.: varia praedandi vocabula, Tac.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > vocabulum
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4 vocabulum
I.In gen.:II.philosophorum habent disciplinae ex ipsis Vocabula,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 33:nomen est, quo suo quaeque (persona) proprio et certo vocabulo appellatur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 34:si res suum nomen et proprium vocabulum non habet, ut pes in navi, etc.,
id. de Or. 3, 40, 159:neque verborum tanta copia sit in nostrā linguā, res ut omnes suis certis ac propriis vocabulis nominentur,
id. Caecin. 18, 51:rebus non commutatis immutaverunt vocabula,
id. Leg. 1, 13, 38; cf.:ex more imponens cognata vocabula rebus,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 280:proferet in lucem speciosa vocabula rerum,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 116; cf. Lucr. 5, 1042:Chaldaei non ex artis, sed ex gentis vocabulo nominati,
Cic. Div. 1, 1, 2; id. N. D. 1, 15, 38:vocabula tantum pecuniarum,
id. Pis. 37, 90:cui nomen neniae: quo vocabulo etiam Graecis cantus lugubres nominantur,
id. Leg. 2, 24, 62:liberta, cui vocabulum Acte fuit,
Tac. A. 13, 12:artifex, vocabulo Locusta,
by name, id. ib. 12, 66:multa renascentur, quae jam cecidere, cadentque, Quae nunc sunt in honore, vocabula,
Hor. A. P. 71:juncta vocabula sumere,
Ov. F. 3, 511:ululatus, neque enim alio vocabulo potest exprimi theatris quoque indecora laudatio,
Plin. Ep. 2, 14, 13.—In partic., in gram., a substantive, both in gen. and as an appellative noun in partic. (in contradistinction to nomen, as denoting a proper name;v. nomen): Aristoteles orationis duas partes esse dicit, vocabula et verba, ut homo et equus, et legit et currit,
Varr. L. L. 8, §§ 11, 12, 45, 52 sq., 80 Müll; Quint. 1, 4, 20; Sen. Ep. 58, 6. -
5 vocabulum
vocabulum vocabulum, i n наименование -
6 vocabulum
vocabulum vocabulum, i n название -
7 vocabulum
vocābulum, ī n. [ voco ]1) наименование, название ( imponere cognata vocabula rebus H); имяliberta, cui v. Acte fuit T — вольноотпущенница по имени Актеaliquid deūm (= deorum) vocabulis appellare T — прилагать к чему-л. божественные эпитеты2) словоmulta renascentur, quae jam secidēre, vocabula H — много слов, уже исчезнувших (было), воскреснет3) грам. имя существительное (v. et verbum Vr); существительное нарицательное (v. et nomen Q) -
8 vocābulum
vocābulum ī, n [voco], an appellation, designation, name: philosophorum habent disciplinae ex ipsis Vocabula, T.: res ut omnes suis certis ac propriis vocabulis nominentur: Ex more imponens cognata vocabula rebus, H.: Chaldaei non ex artis, sed ex gentis vocabulo nominati: cui nomen neniae: quo vocabulo apud Graecos cantūs lugub<*>e<*> nominantur: Quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, expressions, H.: iuncta vocabula sumere, O.* * *noun, common/concrete noun; word used to designate thing/idea, term, name -
9 vocabulum
= nomen, название, имя (1. 5 § 4 D. 6, 1).Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > vocabulum
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10 VOCABULUM (WORD)
слово, нарицательное слово. См. NOMEN, VERBUM, VOX.Латинский словарь средневековых философских терминов > VOCABULUM (WORD)
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11 indo
in-do, didī, ditum, ere, I) (hin)eintun, -machen, -setzen, -fügen = stecken, A) eig.: guttam vini in os, Plaut.: pinnam in os (um sich zu erbrechen), Suet.: cataplasmata in dentem, Cels.: ossa cineremque aquae, Gell.: venenum potioni regis, Curt.: alqm lecticae, Tac.: marmoreo leoni oculos e zmaragdis, Plin.: auro speculum, in G. fassen, Sen.: fenestras, Plaut. – B) übtr.: 1) einführen, novos ritus, Tac. hist. 5, 4. – 2) beibringen, einflößen, verursachen, terrorem, Tac.: immane quantum suis pavoris et hostibus alacritatis, Tac.: alci odium, Tac. – II) auf od. an etwas tun, -setzen, -legen, A) eig.: cicilendrum in patinas, Plaut.: ignem in aram, Plaut.: alci compedes, anlegen, Plaut.: u. so bl. ind. vincula, oft b. Tac.: castella rupibus, erbauen, Tac.: u. so urbem monti, Flor.: pontes, darüberschlagen, Tac.: custodes inditi, beigegebene, Tac. – verba Catonis huic commentario indidissem, si etc., hätte eingefügt, eingeschaltet, Gell. – B) übtr., beilegen, geben, ind. alci nomen, cognomen, vocabulum, zB. hoc nomen indiderant, Tac., u. nomen (insulae) Cyzicus indidit, Mela: mit Genet. des Namens, omne igitur hoc, quicquid est, cui mundi caelique nomen indidimus, Mela: m. Dat. des Namens, propterea huic urbi nomen Epidamno inditum est, Plaut.: Superbo ei Romae inditum cognomen, Liv.: mit Ang. von wem? durch inde od. durch ab od. ex u. Abl., inde cognomen familiae inditum, Liv.: inde et Minervae cognomen inditum est, Mela: Syrtes, quibus nomen ex re inditum, Sall.: Fabio ex victoria cognomen Allobrogico inditum, Vell.: puero ab inopia Egerio nomen inditum, Liv.: quod illi vocabulum indiderant ex nomine urbis, Tac.
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12 flecto
flecto, ĕre, flexi, flexum, tr. [st1]1 [-] courber, ployer, plier, fléchir, infléchir. - flectere arcus, Ov.: bander un arc. - flectere crines, Mart.: friser ses cheveux. - flectere ramum, Curt.: ployer une branche. - flectere genu, Ov.: fléchir le genou. [st1]2 [-] faire plier, changer, modifier, façonner; fléchir, réduire, émouvoir, adoucir. - flectere vocem, Quint.: donner des inflexions à sa voix. - flectere animos teneros, Cic.: manier des esprits flexibles. - viam flectere: changer de route ou éviter une route. - vitam flectere: changer de vie. - oratione aliquem flectere: fléchir qqn par la parole, émouvoir qqn par un discours. - ingenium alicujus aversum flectere, Sall. J. 102, 3: faire revenir qqn de son antipathie. - flectere animum suum, Sall.: fléchir sa rigueur. - ut flexerat vultum, Tac.: selon qu'il paraissait s'attendrir. - precibus si flecteris ullis, Virg. En. 2, 689: si tu es sensible aux prières. - ita flectebar animo ut... Cic. Sull. 6, 18: j'étais si ému que... - flectere judices, Quint. 6, 1, 9: émouvoir les juges. - conjugis flectit labores, Stat. S. 5, 1, 119: elle allège les peines de son époux. [st1]3 [-] faire tourner, tourner, détourner, dériver, diriger. - (se) flectere (flecti, flectere iter): se détourner, changer de direction, se diriger vers. - equos flectere, Virg.: faire prendre à des chevaux une autre direction. - flectere iter ad... Liv. (flectere cursus in... Ov.): quitter une direction pour une autre, tourner vers. - flectere ora retro, Ov. M. 3, 188: se retourner. - flectere oculos: tourner ses regards ou détourner les yeux. - flecti in anguem, Ov. M. 8. 883: être changé en serpent. - hoc vocabulum de Graeco flexum est, Gell. 4, 3: ce mot est tiré du grec. - laevo flectere limite, Virg. En. 9.372: prendre à gauche. - ex Gabino in Tusculanos flexere colles, Liv. 3. 8. 6: de Gabinum ils prirent la direction des collines de Tusculum. - flexit ad providentiam, Tac. A. 13, 3: il se mit à parler de la prévoyance (de Claude.) - huc Sejanus flexit ut... Tac.: Séjan eut l'idée de... - versus qui in Tiberium flecterentur, Tac. A. 6, 29: vers dont le sens indirect s'appliquait à Tibère. - sicut Augustus quaedam ex horrida illa antiquitate ad praesentem usum flexisset, Tac. A. 4, 16 (discours indir.): tout comme Auguste avait accommodé aux nouvelles moeurs les institutions d'une sévérité trop antique. - si quem a proposito spes flexisset, Liv. 28, 22, 11: si l'espoir faisait abandonner à qqn ses projets. - animos ad carmina flexi, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 23: j'ai tourné mon goût à la poésie. - quod procul a nobis flectat Fortuna! Lucr. 5, 108: puisse la Fortune détourner de nous ce malheur! [st1]4 [-] faire le tour, doubler; éviter, tourner. - Leucaten flectere, Cic. Att. 5, 9, 1: doubler le promontoire de Leucate. - ut eam (viam) flectas, te rogo, Cic. Att. 11, 18, 2: je te prie d'éviter cette route. [st1]5 [-] donner des flexions, décliner, conjuguer. [st1]6 [-] prononcer une syllabe avec l'accent circonflexe.* * *flecto, ĕre, flexi, flexum, tr. [st1]1 [-] courber, ployer, plier, fléchir, infléchir. - flectere arcus, Ov.: bander un arc. - flectere crines, Mart.: friser ses cheveux. - flectere ramum, Curt.: ployer une branche. - flectere genu, Ov.: fléchir le genou. [st1]2 [-] faire plier, changer, modifier, façonner; fléchir, réduire, émouvoir, adoucir. - flectere vocem, Quint.: donner des inflexions à sa voix. - flectere animos teneros, Cic.: manier des esprits flexibles. - viam flectere: changer de route ou éviter une route. - vitam flectere: changer de vie. - oratione aliquem flectere: fléchir qqn par la parole, émouvoir qqn par un discours. - ingenium alicujus aversum flectere, Sall. J. 102, 3: faire revenir qqn de son antipathie. - flectere animum suum, Sall.: fléchir sa rigueur. - ut flexerat vultum, Tac.: selon qu'il paraissait s'attendrir. - precibus si flecteris ullis, Virg. En. 2, 689: si tu es sensible aux prières. - ita flectebar animo ut... Cic. Sull. 6, 18: j'étais si ému que... - flectere judices, Quint. 6, 1, 9: émouvoir les juges. - conjugis flectit labores, Stat. S. 5, 1, 119: elle allège les peines de son époux. [st1]3 [-] faire tourner, tourner, détourner, dériver, diriger. - (se) flectere (flecti, flectere iter): se détourner, changer de direction, se diriger vers. - equos flectere, Virg.: faire prendre à des chevaux une autre direction. - flectere iter ad... Liv. (flectere cursus in... Ov.): quitter une direction pour une autre, tourner vers. - flectere ora retro, Ov. M. 3, 188: se retourner. - flectere oculos: tourner ses regards ou détourner les yeux. - flecti in anguem, Ov. M. 8. 883: être changé en serpent. - hoc vocabulum de Graeco flexum est, Gell. 4, 3: ce mot est tiré du grec. - laevo flectere limite, Virg. En. 9.372: prendre à gauche. - ex Gabino in Tusculanos flexere colles, Liv. 3. 8. 6: de Gabinum ils prirent la direction des collines de Tusculum. - flexit ad providentiam, Tac. A. 13, 3: il se mit à parler de la prévoyance (de Claude.) - huc Sejanus flexit ut... Tac.: Séjan eut l'idée de... - versus qui in Tiberium flecterentur, Tac. A. 6, 29: vers dont le sens indirect s'appliquait à Tibère. - sicut Augustus quaedam ex horrida illa antiquitate ad praesentem usum flexisset, Tac. A. 4, 16 (discours indir.): tout comme Auguste avait accommodé aux nouvelles moeurs les institutions d'une sévérité trop antique. - si quem a proposito spes flexisset, Liv. 28, 22, 11: si l'espoir faisait abandonner à qqn ses projets. - animos ad carmina flexi, Ov. Tr. 5, 1, 23: j'ai tourné mon goût à la poésie. - quod procul a nobis flectat Fortuna! Lucr. 5, 108: puisse la Fortune détourner de nous ce malheur! [st1]4 [-] faire le tour, doubler; éviter, tourner. - Leucaten flectere, Cic. Att. 5, 9, 1: doubler le promontoire de Leucate. - ut eam (viam) flectas, te rogo, Cic. Att. 11, 18, 2: je te prie d'éviter cette route. [st1]5 [-] donner des flexions, décliner, conjuguer. [st1]6 [-] prononcer une syllabe avec l'accent circonflexe.* * *Flecto, flectis, flexi, flexum, flectere. Courber, Flechir, Ployer, Tourner, Contourner.\Flectere currum de foro in Capitolium. Cic. Tourner.\Flectere Leucaten. Cic. Tourner son chemin droict à Leucate.\Promontoria flectere. Cic. Passer oultre de, etc. Tournoyer.\Flectere, per translationem: vt Flectere animum. Terent. Tourner et flechir son courage.\Flectere animum a vero. Liu. Destourner.\Flectere aliquem oratione. Cicero. Le flechir et tourner à ce qu'on veult. -
13 indo
in-do, didī, ditum, ere, I) (hin)eintun, -machen, -setzen, -fügen = stecken, A) eig.: guttam vini in os, Plaut.: pinnam in os (um sich zu erbrechen), Suet.: cataplasmata in dentem, Cels.: ossa cineremque aquae, Gell.: venenum potioni regis, Curt.: alqm lecticae, Tac.: marmoreo leoni oculos e zmaragdis, Plin.: auro speculum, in G. fassen, Sen.: fenestras, Plaut. – B) übtr.: 1) einführen, novos ritus, Tac. hist. 5, 4. – 2) beibringen, einflößen, verursachen, terrorem, Tac.: immane quantum suis pavoris et hostibus alacritatis, Tac.: alci odium, Tac. – II) auf od. an etwas tun, -setzen, -legen, A) eig.: cicilendrum in patinas, Plaut.: ignem in aram, Plaut.: alci compedes, anlegen, Plaut.: u. so bl. ind. vincula, oft b. Tac.: castella rupibus, erbauen, Tac.: u. so urbem monti, Flor.: pontes, darüberschlagen, Tac.: custodes inditi, beigegebene, Tac. – verba Catonis huic commentario indidissem, si etc., hätte eingefügt, eingeschaltet, Gell. – B) übtr., beilegen, geben, ind. alci nomen, cognomen, vocabulum, zB. hoc nomen indiderant, Tac., u. nomen (insulae) Cyzicus indidit, Mela: mit Genet. des Namens, omne igitur hoc, quicquid est, cui mundi caelique nomen indidimus, Mela: m. Dat. des Namens, propterea huic urbi nomen Epidamno inditum est, Plaut.: Superbo ei Romae inditum cognomen, Liv.: mit Ang. von wem? durch inde od. durch ab od. ex u. Abl.,————inde cognomen familiae inditum, Liv.: inde et Minervae cognomen inditum est, Mela: Syrtes, quibus nomen ex re inditum, Sall.: Fabio ex victoria cognomen Allobrogico inditum, Vell.: puero ab inopia Egerio nomen inditum, Liv.: quod illi vocabulum indiderant ex nomine urbis, Tac. -
14 novissima
nŏvus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. navas; Gr. neos, i. e. neWos; cf.: noverca, nuntius, denuo, nuper; Germ. neu; Engl. new], new, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. antiquus init.; cf.: recens, novellus).I.Lit.A.In gen.:1.civitates condere novas,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:nova et a nobis inventa ratio,
id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.:nihil novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit cogitatum aut inventum,
id. ib. 1, 14, 21:novus veteri exercitus jungitur,
Liv. 7, 7; cf.miles,
Sall. J. 87, 2:imperator,
id. ib. 44, 2:novum de integro proelium,
Liv. 24, 16:Camillus,
id. 22, 14:consules,
Suet. Caes. 15:serpens,
which has cast its old skin, Ov. M. 9, 266:caro,
fresh meat, Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.Novae tabernae, or simply Novae (sub Novis), the new shops; many of the shops of the money-changers in the Forum were burned down A. U. C. 543, and those built on their sites were called Novae, those which remained standing Veteres (v. vetus), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48:2.sub Novis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificiorum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—Novae tabulae, new account-books, by making which old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21:3.tum Catilina polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium,
Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.:beneficiorum novae tabulae,
i. e. forgetfulness of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—Novus homo, or homo novus, the first of his family who obtained a curule office, a man newly ennobled, an upstart, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:4.adeptus es, quod non multi homines novi,
Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.:in Q. Pompeio, novo homine et fortissimo viro,
id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.:M. Catoni, homini ignoto et novo,
id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.:hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, et modo Romae Municipalis eques,
Juv. 8, 237:nova nupta,
a bride, Juv. 2, 120.— Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., recent writers: est et quod appellatur a novis noêma, Quint. 8, 5, 12:novorum lectio,
id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—Novae res, new things, novelties:B.nihil te ad me postea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam novis rebus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a new thing, a novelty; news:novum attulerint, quod fit nusquam gentium,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 70:num quidnam inquit novi?
Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13:si quid novi vel sero invenissem,
Quint. 2, 5, 3.— Plur.:novorum interpositione priora confundere,
Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies political innovations, a revolution:Q. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:rerum novarum causam quaerere,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 91:plebes novarum rerum cupida,
Sall. C. 28, 4:cuncta plebes novarum rerum studio Catilinae incepta probabat,
id. ib. 37, 1:novarum rerum avidi,
id. J. 19, 1.—In a double sense: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam enim habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—In partic.1.New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of:2.flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3:nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.:novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum,
id. Lig. 1, 1:nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?
id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5:novam in feminā virtutem novo genere honoris donavere,
Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591:nova monstra,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:si res agi videtur nova, magna, atrox,
Quint. 4, 1, 33.—New in any thing, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(β).et rudis ad partus et nova miles oram,
Ov. H. 11, 48.—With dat.:* (γ).novus dolori,
Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—With inf.:3.nova ferre jugum cervix,
Sil. 16, 332.—Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.:4.vocabulum pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu vetus,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—Recent:C.tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—In eccl. Lat., renewed by grace:II.nova creatura,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17:induite novum hominem,
ib. Eph. 4, 24.—Transf., in the sup.: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the latest, last, hindermost, extreme (syn.:2.extremus, proximus, recentissimus): a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novissimum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod meā memoriā ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, nimium novum verbum quod esset, vitabant,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:histriones,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1:qui ex iis novissimus venit, necatur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 56:novissimum agmen,
the rear, id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the rear of an army, the soldiers in the last line:novissimis praesidio esse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt,
id. ib. 2, 11:dixitque novissima verba,
Verg. A. 4, 650:novissima cauda,
i. e. the end of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963:luna,
Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—Like Engl. last, extreme, highest:B.exempla,
the extreme penalty, the penalty of death, Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.:a summā spe, novissima exspectabat,
id. ib. 6, 50:novissimum casum experitur,
id. ib. 12, 33.—Esp. in eccl. Lat.1.Youngest:2.liberorum,
Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—Lowest in rank or fortune:3.de novissimis populi,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—As subst.a. (α). (β).Of time:b.habent spem in novissimo,
Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.(α).Of place, the bottom, depths:(β).abyssi,
Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—Of time:(α).habebis in novissimis spem,
Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.:novissima hominis illius,
the end, id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in two forms.Form nŏvē, newly, in a new or unusual manner:(β).ornata ut lepide! ut concinne! ut nove!
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15:verba nove aut insigniter dicta,
Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin. —Form nŏvĭter, newly:a.BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA,
Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377):amor noviter venit,
Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. — Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.Of time, recently, lately, a short time ago: mater cum novissime aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.:b.quod novissime nobiscum foedus fecissent,
id. ib.:novissime, memoriā nostrā, argentum aere solutum est,
Sall. C. 33, 2:liber quem novissime tibi misi,
Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1:eloquendi rationem novissime repertam,
Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—Of succession, lastly, last of all, finally:dicam primum... deinde... novissime,
Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2:primum... post haec... novissime,
Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.:primum... post haec... novissime,
id. 11, 2, 41:vel... vel... vel novissime,
id. 7, 1, 37:et... et... et novissime,
id. 2, 4, 10:cum plura interrogāsset... novissime id inferebat,
id. 5, 11, 3:novissime cum, etc. (= postremo),
in the last fight, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3. -
15 novissimi
nŏvus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. navas; Gr. neos, i. e. neWos; cf.: noverca, nuntius, denuo, nuper; Germ. neu; Engl. new], new, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. antiquus init.; cf.: recens, novellus).I.Lit.A.In gen.:1.civitates condere novas,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:nova et a nobis inventa ratio,
id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.:nihil novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit cogitatum aut inventum,
id. ib. 1, 14, 21:novus veteri exercitus jungitur,
Liv. 7, 7; cf.miles,
Sall. J. 87, 2:imperator,
id. ib. 44, 2:novum de integro proelium,
Liv. 24, 16:Camillus,
id. 22, 14:consules,
Suet. Caes. 15:serpens,
which has cast its old skin, Ov. M. 9, 266:caro,
fresh meat, Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.Novae tabernae, or simply Novae (sub Novis), the new shops; many of the shops of the money-changers in the Forum were burned down A. U. C. 543, and those built on their sites were called Novae, those which remained standing Veteres (v. vetus), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48:2.sub Novis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificiorum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—Novae tabulae, new account-books, by making which old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21:3.tum Catilina polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium,
Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.:beneficiorum novae tabulae,
i. e. forgetfulness of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—Novus homo, or homo novus, the first of his family who obtained a curule office, a man newly ennobled, an upstart, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:4.adeptus es, quod non multi homines novi,
Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.:in Q. Pompeio, novo homine et fortissimo viro,
id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.:M. Catoni, homini ignoto et novo,
id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.:hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, et modo Romae Municipalis eques,
Juv. 8, 237:nova nupta,
a bride, Juv. 2, 120.— Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., recent writers: est et quod appellatur a novis noêma, Quint. 8, 5, 12:novorum lectio,
id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—Novae res, new things, novelties:B.nihil te ad me postea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam novis rebus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a new thing, a novelty; news:novum attulerint, quod fit nusquam gentium,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 70:num quidnam inquit novi?
Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13:si quid novi vel sero invenissem,
Quint. 2, 5, 3.— Plur.:novorum interpositione priora confundere,
Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies political innovations, a revolution:Q. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:rerum novarum causam quaerere,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 91:plebes novarum rerum cupida,
Sall. C. 28, 4:cuncta plebes novarum rerum studio Catilinae incepta probabat,
id. ib. 37, 1:novarum rerum avidi,
id. J. 19, 1.—In a double sense: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam enim habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—In partic.1.New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of:2.flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3:nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.:novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum,
id. Lig. 1, 1:nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?
id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5:novam in feminā virtutem novo genere honoris donavere,
Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591:nova monstra,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:si res agi videtur nova, magna, atrox,
Quint. 4, 1, 33.—New in any thing, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(β).et rudis ad partus et nova miles oram,
Ov. H. 11, 48.—With dat.:* (γ).novus dolori,
Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—With inf.:3.nova ferre jugum cervix,
Sil. 16, 332.—Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.:4.vocabulum pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu vetus,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—Recent:C.tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—In eccl. Lat., renewed by grace:II.nova creatura,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17:induite novum hominem,
ib. Eph. 4, 24.—Transf., in the sup.: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the latest, last, hindermost, extreme (syn.:2.extremus, proximus, recentissimus): a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novissimum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod meā memoriā ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, nimium novum verbum quod esset, vitabant,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:histriones,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1:qui ex iis novissimus venit, necatur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 56:novissimum agmen,
the rear, id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the rear of an army, the soldiers in the last line:novissimis praesidio esse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt,
id. ib. 2, 11:dixitque novissima verba,
Verg. A. 4, 650:novissima cauda,
i. e. the end of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963:luna,
Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—Like Engl. last, extreme, highest:B.exempla,
the extreme penalty, the penalty of death, Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.:a summā spe, novissima exspectabat,
id. ib. 6, 50:novissimum casum experitur,
id. ib. 12, 33.—Esp. in eccl. Lat.1.Youngest:2.liberorum,
Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—Lowest in rank or fortune:3.de novissimis populi,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—As subst.a. (α). (β).Of time:b.habent spem in novissimo,
Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.(α).Of place, the bottom, depths:(β).abyssi,
Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—Of time:(α).habebis in novissimis spem,
Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.:novissima hominis illius,
the end, id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in two forms.Form nŏvē, newly, in a new or unusual manner:(β).ornata ut lepide! ut concinne! ut nove!
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15:verba nove aut insigniter dicta,
Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin. —Form nŏvĭter, newly:a.BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA,
Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377):amor noviter venit,
Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. — Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.Of time, recently, lately, a short time ago: mater cum novissime aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.:b.quod novissime nobiscum foedus fecissent,
id. ib.:novissime, memoriā nostrā, argentum aere solutum est,
Sall. C. 33, 2:liber quem novissime tibi misi,
Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1:eloquendi rationem novissime repertam,
Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—Of succession, lastly, last of all, finally:dicam primum... deinde... novissime,
Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2:primum... post haec... novissime,
Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.:primum... post haec... novissime,
id. 11, 2, 41:vel... vel... vel novissime,
id. 7, 1, 37:et... et... et novissime,
id. 2, 4, 10:cum plura interrogāsset... novissime id inferebat,
id. 5, 11, 3:novissime cum, etc. (= postremo),
in the last fight, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3. -
16 novissimum
nŏvus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. navas; Gr. neos, i. e. neWos; cf.: noverca, nuntius, denuo, nuper; Germ. neu; Engl. new], new, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. antiquus init.; cf.: recens, novellus).I.Lit.A.In gen.:1.civitates condere novas,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:nova et a nobis inventa ratio,
id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.:nihil novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit cogitatum aut inventum,
id. ib. 1, 14, 21:novus veteri exercitus jungitur,
Liv. 7, 7; cf.miles,
Sall. J. 87, 2:imperator,
id. ib. 44, 2:novum de integro proelium,
Liv. 24, 16:Camillus,
id. 22, 14:consules,
Suet. Caes. 15:serpens,
which has cast its old skin, Ov. M. 9, 266:caro,
fresh meat, Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.Novae tabernae, or simply Novae (sub Novis), the new shops; many of the shops of the money-changers in the Forum were burned down A. U. C. 543, and those built on their sites were called Novae, those which remained standing Veteres (v. vetus), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48:2.sub Novis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificiorum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—Novae tabulae, new account-books, by making which old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21:3.tum Catilina polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium,
Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.:beneficiorum novae tabulae,
i. e. forgetfulness of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—Novus homo, or homo novus, the first of his family who obtained a curule office, a man newly ennobled, an upstart, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:4.adeptus es, quod non multi homines novi,
Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.:in Q. Pompeio, novo homine et fortissimo viro,
id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.:M. Catoni, homini ignoto et novo,
id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.:hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, et modo Romae Municipalis eques,
Juv. 8, 237:nova nupta,
a bride, Juv. 2, 120.— Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., recent writers: est et quod appellatur a novis noêma, Quint. 8, 5, 12:novorum lectio,
id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—Novae res, new things, novelties:B.nihil te ad me postea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam novis rebus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a new thing, a novelty; news:novum attulerint, quod fit nusquam gentium,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 70:num quidnam inquit novi?
Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13:si quid novi vel sero invenissem,
Quint. 2, 5, 3.— Plur.:novorum interpositione priora confundere,
Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies political innovations, a revolution:Q. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:rerum novarum causam quaerere,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 91:plebes novarum rerum cupida,
Sall. C. 28, 4:cuncta plebes novarum rerum studio Catilinae incepta probabat,
id. ib. 37, 1:novarum rerum avidi,
id. J. 19, 1.—In a double sense: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam enim habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—In partic.1.New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of:2.flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3:nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.:novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum,
id. Lig. 1, 1:nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?
id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5:novam in feminā virtutem novo genere honoris donavere,
Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591:nova monstra,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:si res agi videtur nova, magna, atrox,
Quint. 4, 1, 33.—New in any thing, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(β).et rudis ad partus et nova miles oram,
Ov. H. 11, 48.—With dat.:* (γ).novus dolori,
Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—With inf.:3.nova ferre jugum cervix,
Sil. 16, 332.—Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.:4.vocabulum pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu vetus,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—Recent:C.tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—In eccl. Lat., renewed by grace:II.nova creatura,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17:induite novum hominem,
ib. Eph. 4, 24.—Transf., in the sup.: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the latest, last, hindermost, extreme (syn.:2.extremus, proximus, recentissimus): a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novissimum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod meā memoriā ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, nimium novum verbum quod esset, vitabant,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:histriones,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1:qui ex iis novissimus venit, necatur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 56:novissimum agmen,
the rear, id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the rear of an army, the soldiers in the last line:novissimis praesidio esse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt,
id. ib. 2, 11:dixitque novissima verba,
Verg. A. 4, 650:novissima cauda,
i. e. the end of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963:luna,
Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—Like Engl. last, extreme, highest:B.exempla,
the extreme penalty, the penalty of death, Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.:a summā spe, novissima exspectabat,
id. ib. 6, 50:novissimum casum experitur,
id. ib. 12, 33.—Esp. in eccl. Lat.1.Youngest:2.liberorum,
Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—Lowest in rank or fortune:3.de novissimis populi,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—As subst.a. (α). (β).Of time:b.habent spem in novissimo,
Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.(α).Of place, the bottom, depths:(β).abyssi,
Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—Of time:(α).habebis in novissimis spem,
Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.:novissima hominis illius,
the end, id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in two forms.Form nŏvē, newly, in a new or unusual manner:(β).ornata ut lepide! ut concinne! ut nove!
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15:verba nove aut insigniter dicta,
Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin. —Form nŏvĭter, newly:a.BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA,
Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377):amor noviter venit,
Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. — Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.Of time, recently, lately, a short time ago: mater cum novissime aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.:b.quod novissime nobiscum foedus fecissent,
id. ib.:novissime, memoriā nostrā, argentum aere solutum est,
Sall. C. 33, 2:liber quem novissime tibi misi,
Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1:eloquendi rationem novissime repertam,
Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—Of succession, lastly, last of all, finally:dicam primum... deinde... novissime,
Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2:primum... post haec... novissime,
Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.:primum... post haec... novissime,
id. 11, 2, 41:vel... vel... vel novissime,
id. 7, 1, 37:et... et... et novissime,
id. 2, 4, 10:cum plura interrogāsset... novissime id inferebat,
id. 5, 11, 3:novissime cum, etc. (= postremo),
in the last fight, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3. -
17 novum
nŏvus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. navas; Gr. neos, i. e. neWos; cf.: noverca, nuntius, denuo, nuper; Germ. neu; Engl. new], new, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. antiquus init.; cf.: recens, novellus).I.Lit.A.In gen.:1.civitates condere novas,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:nova et a nobis inventa ratio,
id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.:nihil novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit cogitatum aut inventum,
id. ib. 1, 14, 21:novus veteri exercitus jungitur,
Liv. 7, 7; cf.miles,
Sall. J. 87, 2:imperator,
id. ib. 44, 2:novum de integro proelium,
Liv. 24, 16:Camillus,
id. 22, 14:consules,
Suet. Caes. 15:serpens,
which has cast its old skin, Ov. M. 9, 266:caro,
fresh meat, Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.Novae tabernae, or simply Novae (sub Novis), the new shops; many of the shops of the money-changers in the Forum were burned down A. U. C. 543, and those built on their sites were called Novae, those which remained standing Veteres (v. vetus), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48:2.sub Novis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificiorum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—Novae tabulae, new account-books, by making which old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21:3.tum Catilina polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium,
Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.:beneficiorum novae tabulae,
i. e. forgetfulness of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—Novus homo, or homo novus, the first of his family who obtained a curule office, a man newly ennobled, an upstart, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:4.adeptus es, quod non multi homines novi,
Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.:in Q. Pompeio, novo homine et fortissimo viro,
id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.:M. Catoni, homini ignoto et novo,
id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.:hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, et modo Romae Municipalis eques,
Juv. 8, 237:nova nupta,
a bride, Juv. 2, 120.— Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., recent writers: est et quod appellatur a novis noêma, Quint. 8, 5, 12:novorum lectio,
id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—Novae res, new things, novelties:B.nihil te ad me postea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam novis rebus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a new thing, a novelty; news:novum attulerint, quod fit nusquam gentium,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 70:num quidnam inquit novi?
Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13:si quid novi vel sero invenissem,
Quint. 2, 5, 3.— Plur.:novorum interpositione priora confundere,
Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies political innovations, a revolution:Q. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:rerum novarum causam quaerere,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 91:plebes novarum rerum cupida,
Sall. C. 28, 4:cuncta plebes novarum rerum studio Catilinae incepta probabat,
id. ib. 37, 1:novarum rerum avidi,
id. J. 19, 1.—In a double sense: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam enim habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—In partic.1.New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of:2.flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3:nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.:novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum,
id. Lig. 1, 1:nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?
id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5:novam in feminā virtutem novo genere honoris donavere,
Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591:nova monstra,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:si res agi videtur nova, magna, atrox,
Quint. 4, 1, 33.—New in any thing, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(β).et rudis ad partus et nova miles oram,
Ov. H. 11, 48.—With dat.:* (γ).novus dolori,
Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—With inf.:3.nova ferre jugum cervix,
Sil. 16, 332.—Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.:4.vocabulum pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu vetus,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—Recent:C.tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—In eccl. Lat., renewed by grace:II.nova creatura,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17:induite novum hominem,
ib. Eph. 4, 24.—Transf., in the sup.: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the latest, last, hindermost, extreme (syn.:2.extremus, proximus, recentissimus): a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novissimum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod meā memoriā ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, nimium novum verbum quod esset, vitabant,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:histriones,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1:qui ex iis novissimus venit, necatur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 56:novissimum agmen,
the rear, id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the rear of an army, the soldiers in the last line:novissimis praesidio esse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt,
id. ib. 2, 11:dixitque novissima verba,
Verg. A. 4, 650:novissima cauda,
i. e. the end of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963:luna,
Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—Like Engl. last, extreme, highest:B.exempla,
the extreme penalty, the penalty of death, Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.:a summā spe, novissima exspectabat,
id. ib. 6, 50:novissimum casum experitur,
id. ib. 12, 33.—Esp. in eccl. Lat.1.Youngest:2.liberorum,
Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—Lowest in rank or fortune:3.de novissimis populi,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—As subst.a. (α). (β).Of time:b.habent spem in novissimo,
Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.(α).Of place, the bottom, depths:(β).abyssi,
Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—Of time:(α).habebis in novissimis spem,
Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.:novissima hominis illius,
the end, id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in two forms.Form nŏvē, newly, in a new or unusual manner:(β).ornata ut lepide! ut concinne! ut nove!
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15:verba nove aut insigniter dicta,
Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin. —Form nŏvĭter, newly:a.BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA,
Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377):amor noviter venit,
Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. — Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.Of time, recently, lately, a short time ago: mater cum novissime aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.:b.quod novissime nobiscum foedus fecissent,
id. ib.:novissime, memoriā nostrā, argentum aere solutum est,
Sall. C. 33, 2:liber quem novissime tibi misi,
Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1:eloquendi rationem novissime repertam,
Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—Of succession, lastly, last of all, finally:dicam primum... deinde... novissime,
Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2:primum... post haec... novissime,
Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.:primum... post haec... novissime,
id. 11, 2, 41:vel... vel... vel novissime,
id. 7, 1, 37:et... et... et novissime,
id. 2, 4, 10:cum plura interrogāsset... novissime id inferebat,
id. 5, 11, 3:novissime cum, etc. (= postremo),
in the last fight, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3. -
18 novus
nŏvus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. navas; Gr. neos, i. e. neWos; cf.: noverca, nuntius, denuo, nuper; Germ. neu; Engl. new], new, not old, young, fresh, recent, etc. (v. antiquus init.; cf.: recens, novellus).I.Lit.A.In gen.:1.civitates condere novas,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:nova et a nobis inventa ratio,
id. ib. 1, 8, 13; cf.:nihil novi vobis afferam neque quod a me sit cogitatum aut inventum,
id. ib. 1, 14, 21:novus veteri exercitus jungitur,
Liv. 7, 7; cf.miles,
Sall. J. 87, 2:imperator,
id. ib. 44, 2:novum de integro proelium,
Liv. 24, 16:Camillus,
id. 22, 14:consules,
Suet. Caes. 15:serpens,
which has cast its old skin, Ov. M. 9, 266:caro,
fresh meat, Juv. 11, 85.—Special phrases.Novae tabernae, or simply Novae (sub Novis), the new shops; many of the shops of the money-changers in the Forum were burned down A. U. C. 543, and those built on their sites were called Novae, those which remained standing Veteres (v. vetus), Liv. 26, 27; 3, 48:2.sub Novis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf.: sub Novis dicta pars in foro aedificiorum, quod vocabulum ei pervetustum, Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—Novae tabulae, new account-books, by making which old debts were cancelled, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 84; id. Phil. 6, 4, 11; id. Att. 5, 21, 13; 14, 21, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 21:3.tum Catilina polliceri tabulas novas, proscriptionem locupletium,
Sall. C. 21, 2.—Hence, trop.:beneficiorum novae tabulae,
i. e. forgetfulness of benefits, Sen. Ben. 1, 4, 6.—Novus homo, or homo novus, the first of his family who obtained a curule office, a man newly ennobled, an upstart, Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138:4.adeptus es, quod non multi homines novi,
Cic. Fam. 5, 18, 1; cf.:in Q. Pompeio, novo homine et fortissimo viro,
id. Mur. 7, 16 sq.:M. Catoni, homini ignoto et novo,
id. Rep. 1, 1, 1; cf.:hic novus Arpinas, ignobilis, et modo Romae Municipalis eques,
Juv. 8, 237:nova nupta,
a bride, Juv. 2, 120.— Plur. subst.: nŏvi, ōrum, m., recent writers: est et quod appellatur a novis noêma, Quint. 8, 5, 12:novorum lectio,
id. 2, 5, 26; 5, 4, 1.—Novae res, new things, novelties:B.nihil te ad me postea scripsisse demiror, praesertim tam novis rebus,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 4.—Also subst.: nŏvum, i, n., a new thing, a novelty; news:novum attulerint, quod fit nusquam gentium,
Plaut. Cas. prol. 70:num quidnam inquit novi?
Cic. de Or. 2, 3, 13:si quid novi vel sero invenissem,
Quint. 2, 5, 3.— Plur.:novorum interpositione priora confundere,
Quint. 10, 3, 32; 8, 3, 60.—But, in gen., novae res signifies political innovations, a revolution:Q. Servilius Ahala Sp. Maelium novis rebus studentem manu suā occidit,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3:rerum novarum causam quaerere,
id. Agr. 2, 33, 91:plebes novarum rerum cupida,
Sall. C. 28, 4:cuncta plebes novarum rerum studio Catilinae incepta probabat,
id. ib. 37, 1:novarum rerum avidi,
id. J. 19, 1.—In a double sense: Segulium neglegamus, qui res novas quaerit: non quo veterem comederit—nullam enim habuit—sed hanc ipsam recentem novam devorārit, innovations and new wealth, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 2.—In partic.1.New, novel, strange, singular, unusual, unheard of:2.flagitia ingentia, nova, capitalia,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 3:nihil dicam aut inauditum vobis aut cuiquam novum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 137; cf.:novum crimen et ante hunc diem inauditum,
id. Lig. 1, 1:nova tibi haec sunt et inopinata?
id. Verr. 2, 2, 8, § 24; id. Att. 6, 1, 5:novam in feminā virtutem novo genere honoris donavere,
Liv. 2, 13; Verg. A. 3, 591:nova monstra,
Hor. C. 1, 2, 6:si res agi videtur nova, magna, atrox,
Quint. 4, 1, 33.—New in any thing, unused, unaccustomed, inexperienced ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(β).et rudis ad partus et nova miles oram,
Ov. H. 11, 48.—With dat.:* (γ).novus dolori,
Sil. 6, 254; Tac. Agr. 16.—With inf.:3.nova ferre jugum cervix,
Sil. 16, 332.—Nova Via structa esse dicitur regnante Ser. Tullio, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Mull.; v. Müll. ib. p. 389, a; cf.:4.vocabulum pervetustum ut Novae viae, quae via jam diu vetus,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.—Recent:C.tu cognovisti omnia, novissima et antiqua,
Vulg. Psa. 138, 5.—In eccl. Lat., renewed by grace:II.nova creatura,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 5, 17:induite novum hominem,
ib. Eph. 4, 24.—Transf., in the sup.: nŏvissĭmus, a, um, the latest, last, hindermost, extreme (syn.:2.extremus, proximus, recentissimus): a quo (sc. novo) etiam extremum novissimum quoque dici coeptum vulgo, quod meā memoriā ut Aelius sic senes aliquot, nimium novum verbum quod esset, vitabant,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 59 Müll.:histriones,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 11, 30; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 3; Cass. ib. 12, 13, 1:qui ex iis novissimus venit, necatur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 56:novissimum agmen,
the rear, id. ib. 1, 15; 7, 68. —So as subst.: nŏvissĭmi, ōrum, the rear of an army, the soldiers in the last line:novissimis praesidio esse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:novissimos adorti magnam multitudinem conciderunt,
id. ib. 2, 11:dixitque novissima verba,
Verg. A. 4, 650:novissima cauda,
i. e. the end of, Ov. M. 3, 681; 13, 963:luna,
Plin. 2, 13, 10, § 56.—Like Engl. last, extreme, highest:B.exempla,
the extreme penalty, the penalty of death, Tac. A. 12, 20; 15, 44; and absol.:a summā spe, novissima exspectabat,
id. ib. 6, 50:novissimum casum experitur,
id. ib. 12, 33.—Esp. in eccl. Lat.1.Youngest:2.liberorum,
Vulg. Jos. 6, 26.—Lowest in rank or fortune:3.de novissimis populi,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 13, 33.—As subst.a. (α). (β).Of time:b.habent spem in novissimo,
Vulg. Prov. 23, 18.—Plur.: nŏvissĭma, ōrum, n.(α).Of place, the bottom, depths:(β).abyssi,
Vulg. Job. 38, 16.—Of time:(α).habebis in novissimis spem,
Vulg. Prov. 24, 14; cf.:novissima hominis illius,
the end, id. Luc. 11, 26.—Hence, adv. (not in Cic.) in two forms.Form nŏvē, newly, in a new or unusual manner:(β).ornata ut lepide! ut concinne! ut nove!
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 38: ne quid ambigue, ne quid nove dicamus, * Auct. Her. 1, 9, 15:verba nove aut insigniter dicta,
Gell. 19, 7, 2; cf. id. 17, 2, 13; Sen. Contr. 1, 4 fin. —Form nŏvĭter, newly:a.BASILICA IVLIA A SE NOVITER REPARATA,
Inscr. Orell. 24 (A. D. 377):amor noviter venit,
Fulg. Myth. 3, 1 med. — Sup.: nŏvissĭmē.Of time, recently, lately, a short time ago: mater cum novissime aegrotāsset, Val. Antias. ap. Charis. p. 186 P.:b.quod novissime nobiscum foedus fecissent,
id. ib.:novissime, memoriā nostrā, argentum aere solutum est,
Sall. C. 33, 2:liber quem novissime tibi misi,
Plin. Ep. 8, 3, 1:eloquendi rationem novissime repertam,
Quint. 12 praef. § 3.—Of succession, lastly, last of all, finally:dicam primum... deinde... novissime,
Sen. Ira, 3, 5, 2:primum... post haec... novissime,
Quint. 3, 6, 24; cf.:primum... post haec... novissime,
id. 11, 2, 41:vel... vel... vel novissime,
id. 7, 1, 37:et... et... et novissime,
id. 2, 4, 10:cum plura interrogāsset... novissime id inferebat,
id. 5, 11, 3:novissime cum, etc. (= postremo),
in the last fight, Hirt. B. G. 8, 48, 3. -
19 subicio
I.Lit., to throw, lay, place, or bring under or near (cf. subdo); in all senses construed with acc. and dat., or with acc. and sub and acc.; not with sub and abl. (v. Madvig. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 48; cf. II. B. 2. infra).A.In gen.: si parum habet lactis mater, ut subiciat (agnum) sub alterius mammam. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 20:B.manum ventri et sub femina (boum),
Col. 6, 2, 6: nonnulli inter carros rotasque mataras ac tragulas subiciebant, discharged their javelins and darts below, i. e. between the wagons and the wheels, Caes. B. G. 1, 26:biremes, subjectis scutulis, subduxit,
id. B. C. 3, 40:ligna et sarmenta circumdare ignemque circum subicere coeperunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69; cf.:ignes tectis ac moenibus,
id. Cat. 3, 1, 2:ignem,
id. Rab. Post. 6, 13; Auct. B. Afr. 87, 1; 91, 3; Ov. M. 1, 229 al.:faces,
Cic. Mil. 35, 98; Vell. 2, 48, 3; Val. Max. 5, 5, 4:bracchia pallae,
Ov. M. 3, 167:eburnea collo Bracchia,
id. Am. 3, 7, 7:scuto sinistram, Canitiem galeae,
id. Tr. 4, 1, 74:laxiorem sinum sinistro bracchio,
Quint. 11, 3, 146:umeros lecto,
Val. Max. 4, 1, 12:pallium togae,
id. 2, 2, 2:ova gallinis,
Plin. 18, 26, 62, § 231; 10, 59, 79, § 161:cum tota se luna sub orbem solis subjecisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 16:ossa subjecta corpori,
id. N. D. 2, 55, 139 et saep:sub aspectum omnium rem subicit,
Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60:res sub oculos,
Quint. 8, 6, 19:aliquid oculis,
Cic. Or. 40, 139; Liv. 3, 69; Quint. 2, 18, 2:oves sub umbriferas rupes,
to place near, close to, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 11:castris legiones,
Caes. B. C. 3, 56:aciem suam castris Scipionis,
id. ib. 3, 37:se iniquis locis,
id. ib. 3, 85:terram ferro,
to throw up with the share, to plough up, Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45 Moser N. cr.: corpora saltu Subiciunt in equos, throw up, i. e. mount, Verg. A. 12, 288:pavidum regem in equum,
to set, Liv. 31, 37:me e postremo in tertium locum esse subjectum,
have been brought, Cic. Toga Cand. Fragm. p. 522 Orell.: copias integras vulneratis defessisque subiciebat, i. e. put in the place of, substituted, Auct. B. Alex. 26, 2.—Hence ( poet.): se subicere, to mount, grow:quantum vere novo viridis se subicit alnus,
shoots up, Verg. E. 10, 74:laurus Parva sub ingenti matris se subicit umbrā,
id. G. 2, 19 Forbig. ad loc.—In partic.1.To hand to, supply:2.cum ei libellum malus poëta de populo subjecisset,
Cic. Arch. 10, 25:ipse manu subicit gladios ac tela ministrat,
Luc. 7, 574.—To substitute false for true; to forge, counterfeit (syn.:3.suppono, substituo): testamenta,
Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 7:testamentum mariti,
Quint. 9, 2, 73:locupleti falsum testamentum,
Val. Max. 9, 4, 1:partum,
Dig. 25, 4, 1 fin.:falsum aliquid,
Quint. 12, 3, 3:aes pro auro in pignore dando,
Dig. 13, 7, 36:fratrem suum,
Just. 1, 9.—To suborn:II.subicitur L. Metellus ab inimicis Caesaris, qui hanc rem distrahat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 33:testes frequenter subici ab adversario solent,
Quint. 5, 7, 12:suspitione subjecti petitoris non carebit,
id. 4, 2, 96.Trop.A.In gen.1.To submit, subject:2.ea quae sub sensus subjecta sunt,
Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 74:res, quae subjectae sunt sensibus,
id. Fin. 5, 12, 36; id. Ac. 1, 8, 31:cogitationi aliquid subicere,
submit, id. Clu. 2, 6; Quint. 5, 12, 13;ait (Epicurus), eos neque intellegere neque videre, sub hanc vocem honestatis quae sit subicienda sententia,
i. e. what meaning is to be attributed to it, Cic. Fin. 2, 15, 48 B. and K.; Madvig. ad loc.; cf.:huic verbo (voluptas) omnes qui Latine sciunt duas res subiciunt, laetitiam in animo, commotionem suavem jucunditatis in corpore,
id. ib. 2, 4, 13:dico eum non intellegere interdum, quid sonet haec vox voluptatis, id est, quae res huic voci subiciatur,
id. ib. 2, 2, 6; cf.: quaeritur, quae res ei (nomini) subicienda sit, Quint. 7, 3, 4.—To substitute:B.mutata, in quibus pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet,
Cic. Or. 27, 92; so Quint. 3, 6, 28:aliud pro eo, quod neges,
id. 6, 3, 74 et saep.—In partic.1.Pregn., to place under, to make subject, to subject:2.subiciunt se homines imperio alterius et potestati,
i. e. submit, Cic. Off. 2, 6, 22; cf. Caes. B. G. 7, 1:exteras gentes servitio,
Liv. 26, 49:Albius et Atrius quibus vos subjecistis,
id. 28, 28, 9:ut alter alterius imperio subiceretur,
id. 28, 21, 9:gentem suam dicioni nostrae,
Tac. A. 13, 55; Curt. 8, 1, 37; cf.:Gallia securibus subjecta,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77:omnia praeter eam (virtutem) subjecta, sunt sub fortunae dominationem,
Auct. Her. 4, 17, 24:nos sub eorum potestatem,
id. 2, 31, 50:matribus familias sub hostilem libidinem subjectis,
id. 4, 8, 12:sub aspectus omnium rem subjecit,
id. 4, 47, 60; cf.:deos penatis subjectos esse libidini tribuniciae,
Cic. Dom. 40, 106:populum senatui,
Val. Max. 8, 9, 1:si virtus subjecta sub varios incertosque casus famula fortunae est,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 1, 2:id quod sub eam vim subjectum est,
id. Top. 15, 58:cujus victus vestitusque necessarius sub praeconem subjectus est,
id. Quint. 15, 49 B. and K.:bona civium voci praeconis,
id. Off. 2, 23. 83;for which, simply reliquias spectaculorum,
to expose for sale, Suet. Calig. 38; so,delatores,
id. Tit. 8:hiemi navigationem,
to subject, expose, Caes. B. G. 4, 36:domum periculo,
Quint. 7, 1, 53:scelus fraudemque nocentis odio civium,
Cic. de Or. 1, 46, 202:fortunas innocentium fictis auditionibus,
id. Planc. 23, 56:aliquid calumniae,
Liv. 38, 48.—To subject or subordinate a particular to a general, to range or treat it under, append it to, etc.; in the pass., to be ranged under or comprised in any thing:3.quattuor partes, quae subiciuntur sub vocabulum recti,
Auct. Her. 3, 4, 7 B. and K.:unum quodque genus exemplorum sub singulos artis locos subicere,
id. 4, 2, 3; cf. with dat.:formarum certus est numerus, quae cuique generi subiciantur,
Cic. Top. 8, 33:qui vocabulum sive appellationem nomini subjecerunt tamquam speciem ejus,
Quint. 1, 4, 20; cf.:sub metum subjecta sunt pigritia, pudor, terror, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 16; 4, 8, 19; Quint. 3, 5, 1:fas, justum, etc.... subici possunt honestati,
id. 3, 8, 26:dicere apte plerique ornatui subiciunt,
id. 1, 5, 1 et saep.—To place under in succession or order, in speaking or writing, i. e. to place after, let follow, affix, annex, append, subjoin (cf.:4.addo, adicio): post orationis figuras tertium quendam subjecit locum,
Quint. 9, 1, 36:longis (litteris) breves subicere,
id. 9, 4, 34:B litterae absonam et ipsam S subiciendo,
id. 12, 10, 32:narrationem prooemio,
id. 4, 2, 24; cf. id. 5, 13, 59:cur sic opinetur, rationem subicit,
adds, subjoins, Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104:quod subicit, Pompeianos esse a Sullā impulsos, etc.,
id. Sull. 21, 60:a quibusdam senatoribus subjectum est,
Liv. 29, 15, 1:subicit Scrofa: De formā culturae hoc dico, etc.,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 2:non exspectare responsum et statim subicere, etc.,
Quint. 9, 2, 15:edicto subjecisti, quid in utrumque vestrum esset impensum,
Plin. Pan. 20, 5 et saep.:vix pauca furenti Subicio,
i. e. answer, reply, Verg. A. 3, 314.—To comprehend under, collect or embrace in:5.per quam res disperse et diffuse dictae unum sub aspectum subiciuntur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 52, 98.—To bring forward, propose, adduce; to bring to mind, prompt, suggest, etc.:A.si meministi id, quod olim dictum est, subice,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 40 Ruhnk.; cf.:cupio mihi ab illo subici, si quid forte praetereo,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 10, § 25:subiciens, quid dicerem,
id. Fl. 22, 53:quae dolor querentibus subicit,
Liv. 3, 48; 45, 18:nec tibi subiciet carmina serus amor,
Prop. 1, 7, 20:spes est Peliā subjecta creatis,
Ov. M. 7, 304.—Hence, sub-jectus, a, um, P. a.Of places, lying under or near, bordering upon, neighboring, adjacent:B.alter (cingulus terrae) subjectus aquiloni,
Cic. Rep. 6, 20:Heraclea, quae est subjecta Candaviae,
Caes. B. C. 3, 79:Ossa,
Ov. M. 1, 155:rivus castris Scipionis subjectus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 37:subjectus viae campus,
Liv. 2, 38: Armenia subjecta suo regno (opp. Cappadocia longius remota), Auct. B. Alex. 35, 2; 28, 3: genae deinde ab inferiore parte tutantur subjectae, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143.—(Acc. to II. B. 1.) Subjected, subject:C.si quidem Ea (natura deorum) subjecta est ei necessitati,
Cic. N. D. 2, 30, 77:servitio,
Liv. 26, 49, 8:subjectior in diem et horam Invidiae,
exposed, Hor. S. 2, 6, 47:ancipiti fortunae,
Val. Max. 7, 2, ext. 2:species, quae sunt generi subjectae,
subordinate, Quint. 5, 10, 57:tum neque subjectus solito nec blandior esto,
submissive, Ov. A. A. 2, 411; cf.:parcere subjectis et debellare superbos,
Verg. A. 6, 853.— Subst.: sub-jectus, i, m., an inferior, subject:(vilicus), qui, quid aut qualiter faciendum sit, ab subjecto discit,
Col. 1, 2, 4; 11, 1, 25:Mithridates ab omnibus subjectis singula exquirens, etc.,
Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 7.—In the later philos. and gram. lang.: subjec-tum, i, n. (sc. verbum), that which is spoken of, the foundation or subject of a proposition:omne quicquid dicimus aut subjectum est aut de subjecto aut in subjecto est. Subjectum est prima substantia, quod ipsum nulli accidit alii inseparabiliter, etc.,
Mart. Cap. 4, § 361; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 34, 4 et saep.—* Adv.: subjectē (cf. B. supra), humbly, submissively:haec quam potest demississime et subjectissime exponit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 84 fin. -
20 deminutivus
dēminūtīvus, a, um [ deminuo ] грам.уменьшительный (vocabulum Veg; vox Tert)
См. также в других словарях:
Vocabulum — Vocabulum, lat., Vocabel, Wort; vocabularium, Wörterbuch … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
vocabulum — index term (expression) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
homo vocabulum est naturae; persona juris civilis — /howmow vakjebyalam est natyuriy, parsowna juras sivalas / savaylas/ Man (homo) is a term of nature; person (persona) of civil law … Black's law dictionary
homo vocabulum est naturae; persona juris civilis — /howmow vakjebyalam est natyuriy, parsowna juras sivalas / savaylas/ Man (homo) is a term of nature; person (persona) of civil law … Black's law dictionary
Homo vocabulum est naturae; persona juris civilis — Man is a natural word; person is a term of the civil law … Ballentine's law dictionary
VOCABULAIRE — La linguistique, qui appelle plutôt «lexique» ce que le sens commun entend généralement derrière le terme de vocabulaire, laisse à des disciplines spécialisées le soin d’analyser, statistiquement ou par des procédures descriptives, les différents … Encyclopédie Universelle
ВОКАБУЛА — [лат. vocabulum слово] 1) лингв. слово иностранного языка с переводом на родной язык; 2) заголовок словарной статьи. Словарь иностранных слов. Комлев Н.Г., 2006. вокабула (лат. vocabulum слово) 1) слово иностранного языка с переводом на родной… … Словарь иностранных слов русского языка
vocable — [ vɔkabl ] n. m. • 1380, repris XIXe; lat. vocabulum 1 ♦ Vieilli Mot, surtout considéré quant à la signification et à l expression. « Le vers qui de plusieurs vocables refait un mot total, neuf » (Mallarmé). 2 ♦ (1788) Cette église est sous le… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Vokabel — Vo|ka|bel [vo ka:bl̩], die; , n: [fremdsprachiges] Wort: lateinische Vokabeln lernen; jmdn. die Vokabeln abfragen. Syn.: 1↑ Ausdruck, ↑ Begriff, ↑ Bezeichnung, ↑ Terminus. * * * Vo|ka|bel 〈[ vo ] f … Universal-Lexikon
vocabulă — VOCÁBULĂ, vocabule, s.f. (livr.) Cuvânt, vorbă. – Din fr. vocable, lat. vocabulum. Trimis de bogdanrsb, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98 VOCÁBULĂ s. v. cuvânt, termen, vorbă. Trimis de siveco, 13.09.2007. Sursa: Sinonime vocábulă s … Dicționar Român
vocablo — (Del lat. vocabulum.) ► sustantivo masculino 1 Palabra aislada y fuera de todo contexto o relación gramatical o lógica con otras: ■ soltó un par de vocablos y se quedó tan fresco . SINÓNIMO voz 2 LINGÜÍSTICA Sonido o conjunto de sonidos… … Enciclopedia Universal
