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21 расцвет
м.1) ( цветение) bloom, blossoming2) (период подъёма, процветания) flourishing ['flʌr-], flowering; prosperityбу́рный расцве́т — violent / astounding growth
расцве́т промы́шленности — flourishing / prosperity / boom of industry
расцве́т литерату́ры [культу́ры] — golden age of literature [culture]
расцве́т иску́сства — the flowering of art
••в расцве́те сил / лет — in the prime of (one's) life, in one's prime / heyday
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22 бурный
прл1) волнуемый бурей stormy, turbulentбу́рное мо́ре — stormy/rough sea
бу́рное тече́ние — turbulent currents pl
2) резкий violentбу́рный рост цен — soaring/skyrocketing coll prices
бу́рный рост торго́вли — rapid growth of trade
3) страстный heatedбу́рная диску́ссия — heated discussion
бу́рные аплодисме́нты — thunderous applause
бу́рный ми́тинг — tempestuous rally lit
бу́рные рыда́ния — a fit of wild weeping
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23 тревожный
прл1) полный тревоги worried, anxious, concerned, troubledтрево́жный вид — worried/alarmed/anxious/concerned look, look of alarm
трево́жное ожида́ние — an anxious wait
2) беспокоящий alarming, disturbingтрево́жные ци́фры ро́ста тя́жких преступле́ний — alarming figures of violent crime growth
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24 death
1. n смертьto the death — до конца; до последней капли крови, до последнего дыхания
war to the death — война на истребление, истребительная война; борьба не на жизнь, а на смерть
until death — на всю жизнь, пожизненно
unto death — до смерти, до гроба
to be at the point of death — быть при смерти, агонизировать
condemned to death — осудил на смерть; осужденный на смерть
to dice with death — рисковать жизнью, играть со смертью
2. n отмирание, омертвение3. n смертельный случай4. n смертная казньunder sentence of death, condemned to death — приговорённый к смерти
penalty of death — наказание смертью, смертная казнь
5. n гибель6. n конец; исчезновение; утрата, потеря7. n эмоц. -усил. до смерти; смертельно; в высшей степени, совершенноthis meat has been done to death — мясо совершенно пережарено, мясо сгорело
the fashion has been done to death — эта мода совершенно изжила себя; это вышло из моды
sure as death — наверняка;
like grim death — изо всех сил; что есть мочи
to hang on like grim death — не сдаваться, держаться до последнего; бороться не на жизнь, а на смерть
merchants of death — торговцы смертью; торговцы оружием
Синонимический ряд:1. curtains (noun) curtains; decease; defunction; demise; dissolution; doom; dying; expiration; extinction; fate; grim reaper; quietus; rest; silence; sleep; the Pale Horse2. departure (noun) departure; loss; parting; passing3. fatality (noun) casualty; fatal; fatality4. stop (noun) cessation; destruction; end; finale; stop; surceaseАнтонимический ряд:activity; animation; being; birth; commencement; entity; existence; growth; inauguration; life; operation; rise; spirit; vigour -
25 Ginning
The object of ginning is to remove the seed from the cotton with as little damage to the fibres as possible. The fibres cling to the seed very tenaciously and their removal is necessarily rough and violent, causing much broken and damaged fibre. Two kinds of gins are used, known as the "saw gin" and the "roller gin." The saw gin is best suited for short-staple cotton, while the roller gin is used for both short and long staples. Eli Whitney invented the saw gin in 1792 and the invention was a principal factor in the growth of the American cotton industry. Prior to its introduction no one could remove the fibre from seed at a greater speed than 6-lb. or 7-lb. per week - A modern power gin can handle over 5,000-lb. of seed cotton per day. The roller or Macarthy gin is not so rough with the cotton as the saw gin; it is more efficient but not so productive. -
26 βαθύς
Aβαθύς Call.Del.37
, Eratosth. 8; gen. βαθέος, βαθείας [dialect] Ion. βαθέης: dat. βαθέϊ, βαθείῃ [dialect] Ion. βαθέῃ: [comp] Comp. βαθύτερος, poet. βαθίων [ῑ [dialect] Att., [pron. full] ῐ Theoc.5.43], [dialect] Dor. βάσσων (q. v.): [comp] Sup. βαθύτατος, poet. βάθιστος:— deep or high, acc. to one's position, Hom., etc.; βαθέης ἐξάλλεται αὐλῆς a court within a high fence, Il.5.142, cf. Od.9.239; ἠϊόνος προπάροιθε βαθείης the deep, i.e. wide, shore, Il.2.92;τάφρος 7.341
, al.; ; κύλικες Id. Aj. 1200 (lyr.); βαθὺ πτῶμα a fall from a high rock, A.Supp. 796; πλευρὰ βαθυτάτη (vulg. βαρυτάτη), of an athlete, Ar.V. 1193; of a line of battle,βαθύτεραι φάλαγγες X.Lac.11.6
, cf. HG2.4.34; β. τομή, πληγή, a deep cut, Plu.2.131a, Luc.Nigr.35.2 deep or thick in substance, of a mist,ἠέρα βαθεῖαν Il.21.7
, cf. Od.9.144; of sand,ἀμάθοιο βαθείης Il.5.587
;ἐπὶ θῖνα βαθύν Theoc.22.32
; of ploughed land,νειοῖο βαθείης Il.10.353
; β. γῆ, opp. to stony ground, E.Andr. 637, Thphr.CP1.18.1; of luxuriant growth, deep, thick, of woods, etc.,βαθείης τάρφεσιν ὕλης Il.5.555
;βαθείης ἐκ ξυλόχοιο 11.415
;βαθὺ λήϊον 2.147
, Thgn.107;τοῦ ληΐου τὸ.. βαθύτατον Hdt.5.92
.ζ; λειμών A.Pr. 652
;σῖτος X.HG3.2.17
; (lyr.); χαίτη, τρίχες, πώγων, Semon.7.66, X.Cyn.4.8, Luc.Pisc.41.b deep, of colour, PHolm.21.9: [comp] Comp., Ael.VH6.6, Lyd.Mag.2.13,πορφύριον -ύτερον PLond.3.899.4
(ii A. D.).3 of quality, strong, violent,βαθείῃ λαίλαπι Il.11.306
.b generally, copious, abundant,β. κλᾶρος Pi.O.13.62
; β. ἀνήρ a rich man, X.Oec.11.10;β. οἶκος Call. Cer. 113
;β. πλοῦτος Ael.VH3.18
, Jul.Or.2.82b; β. χρέος deep debt, Pi.O.10(11).8;στεφάνων β. τέρψις S.Aj. 1200
(lyr.);β. κλέος Pi.O. 7.53
;κίνδυνος Id.P.4.207
; β. ὕπνος deep sleep, Theoc.8.65, AP7.170, cf. Luc.DMar.2.3;εἰρήνη Id.Tox.36
;σιωπή App.Mith.99
, BC4.109 ([comp] Sup.).4 of the mind, ἄχος ὀξὺ κατὰ φρένα τύψε β. in the depths of his soul, Il.19.125; but also, profound,φρήν Pi.N.4.8
; ;μέριμνα Pi.O.2.60
; ;μουσικὴ πρᾶγμ' ἐστὶ β. Eup.336
; βαθύτερα ἤθη more sedate natures, Pl.Lg. 930a (but, more recondite, i.e. civilized, manners, Hdt.4.95): of persons, deep, wise,β. τῇ φύσει στρατηγός Posidipp. 27.4
;ταῖς ψυχαῖς Plb.6.24.9
; also, deep, crafty, Men.1001;ἦθος Ph. 2.468
.5 of time, β. ὄρθρος dim twilight, Ar.V. 216, Pl.Cri. 43a, etc.; β. νύξ a late hour in the night, Luc.Asin.34;περὶ ἑσπέραν β. Plu.2.179e
, cf. Paus.4.18.3;βαθὺ τῆς ἡλικίας Ar.Nu. 514
; β. γῆρας cj. in AP7.163 (Leon.), cf. Eun.VSp.457 B., al.;β. ὥρα ἔτους Charito 1.7
.II Adv.- έως Theoc.8.66
; profoundly, Procl.in Prm.p.475 S.: [comp] Sup.βαθύτατα, γηρῶν Ael.VH2.36
. (bṇqu/s, cf. βένθος.) -
27 פוליפוס
פּוֹלִיפּוּסm. (πολύπους) polypus, a morbid growth in the nose. Keth.VII, 7 ואלו שכופין … ובעל פ׳וכ׳ the following persons are forced to divorce their wives: one stricken with a skin disease, with a polypus ; expl. ib. 77a nainn ריח החוטם whose nose is ill-smelling; ריח הפה whose mouth is ; Tosef. ib. VII, 11. Sabb.109a יד מעלה פ׳ an unwashed hand (touching the nose) generates a polypus. Midr. Till. to Ps. 7:10 רשע והוא חוטא … וחוטמה מעלה פ׳ a violent man and sinner (against God) is like an ungainly woman who has a polypus besides; a. e.Pl. פוּלְפְּסִין (sub. בעלי) afflicted with polypus. Y. Ḥag.I, 76a bot. -
28 פּוֹלִיפּוּס
פּוֹלִיפּוּסm. (πολύπους) polypus, a morbid growth in the nose. Keth.VII, 7 ואלו שכופין … ובעל פ׳וכ׳ the following persons are forced to divorce their wives: one stricken with a skin disease, with a polypus ; expl. ib. 77a nainn ריח החוטם whose nose is ill-smelling; ריח הפה whose mouth is ; Tosef. ib. VII, 11. Sabb.109a יד מעלה פ׳ an unwashed hand (touching the nose) generates a polypus. Midr. Till. to Ps. 7:10 רשע והוא חוטא … וחוטמה מעלה פ׳ a violent man and sinner (against God) is like an ungainly woman who has a polypus besides; a. e.Pl. פוּלְפְּסִין (sub. בעלי) afflicted with polypus. Y. Ḥag.I, 76a bot.
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