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21 pinguis
pinguis, e, adj. [root pag-, pak-, of pango, q. v.; cf. Gr. pachus, stout], = piôn, fat (opp. macer; syn.: opimus, obesus).I.Lit.:B.pingues Thebani,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:pingui tentus omaso Furius,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 40:me pinguem et nitidum bene curatā cute vises,
id. Ep. 1, 4, 15:Lateranus,
Juv. 8, 147:pinguem facere gallinam,
Col. 8, 7:pinguior agnus,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 5:pinguissimus haedulus,
Juv. 11, 65: merum, rich, oily wine (= plenum), Hor. S. 2, 4, 65.— Subst.: pingue, is, n., fat, grease, Plin. 11, 37, 85, § 212; Verg. G. 3, 124:taurorum, leonum ac pantherarum pinguia,
Plin. 28, 9, 38, § 144:comedite pinguia,
Vulg. 2 Esd. 8, 10.—Transf.1.Pass., fat, rich, fertile; also, plump, in good condition:2. 3.ager,
Col. 1, 4; Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 25; cf.:sanguine pinguior Campus,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 29:sulcus,
i. e. drawn in a rich soil, Luc. 6, 382:fimus,
Verg. G. 1, 80:hortus,
id. ib. 4, 118:stabula, of beehives,
rich, full of honey, id. ib. 4, 14:arae,
id. A. 4, 62:ficus,
plump, juicy, Hor. S. 2, 8, 88; cf.saliva,
Sen. Ira, 3, 38, 2: flamma, of incense;tura pingues facientia flammas,
Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 11:corpora suco pinguis olivae Splendescunt,
id. M. 10, 176:pingues taedae,
full of pitch, Lucr. 3, 681:pingues arae,
full of fat and blood, Verg. A. 4, 62:coma,
anointed, Mart. 2, 29, 5 (different from Suet. Ner. 20; v. infra 3):mensa,
rich, luxurious, Cat. 62, 3; cf.:incusa pingui auro dona,
Pers. 2, 52. —Of color, dull, faint, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 115. — Act., that makes fat; hence, meton., fertilizing:pingui flumine Nilus,
Verg. A. 9, 31.—Thick, dense:4.caelum pingue et concretum (opp. caelum tenue et purum),
Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130:folia pinguissima,
Plin. 21, 9, 29, § 53:toga,
Suet. Aug. 82:lacernae,
Juv. 9, 28:pinguissima coma,
very thick, luxuriant hair, Suet. Ner. 20.—Of taste, dull, insipid, not sharp, not pungent:II.sapor,
Plin. 15, 27, 32, § 106; id. 15, 28, 33, § 109.—Trop.A.Of the mind, dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish:B. C.Cordubae natis poëtis pingue quiddam sonantibus et peregrinum,
Cic. Arch. 10, 26:pingue videbatur et sibi contrarium,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 109:nec prave factis decorari versibus opto, Ne rubeam pingui donatus munere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 267:pingue sed ingenium mansit,
Ov. M. 11, 148:insubidius nescio quid facies et pinguius,
Gell. 13, 21 (20), 4: pinguis Minerva, v. Minerva.—Calm, quiet, comfortable, easy ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):D.et pingui membra quiete levat,
Ov. R. Am. 206; id. Am. 1, 13, 7:amor,
id. ib. 2, 19, 25:secessus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:mollem in posterum et pinguem destinare vitam,
id. ib. 7, 26, 3:pinguius otium,
id. ib. 5, 6, 45.—Sleek, spruce, trim, = nitidus:1.pexus pinguisque doctor,
Quint. 1, 5, 14 Spald.— Hence, adv.: pinguĭter.Lit., fatly, with fatness, Col. 2, 2.—2. 3. -
22 pinguiter
pinguis, e, adj. [root pag-, pak-, of pango, q. v.; cf. Gr. pachus, stout], = piôn, fat (opp. macer; syn.: opimus, obesus).I.Lit.:B.pingues Thebani,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:pingui tentus omaso Furius,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 40:me pinguem et nitidum bene curatā cute vises,
id. Ep. 1, 4, 15:Lateranus,
Juv. 8, 147:pinguem facere gallinam,
Col. 8, 7:pinguior agnus,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 5:pinguissimus haedulus,
Juv. 11, 65: merum, rich, oily wine (= plenum), Hor. S. 2, 4, 65.— Subst.: pingue, is, n., fat, grease, Plin. 11, 37, 85, § 212; Verg. G. 3, 124:taurorum, leonum ac pantherarum pinguia,
Plin. 28, 9, 38, § 144:comedite pinguia,
Vulg. 2 Esd. 8, 10.—Transf.1.Pass., fat, rich, fertile; also, plump, in good condition:2. 3.ager,
Col. 1, 4; Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 25; cf.:sanguine pinguior Campus,
Hor. C. 2, 1, 29:sulcus,
i. e. drawn in a rich soil, Luc. 6, 382:fimus,
Verg. G. 1, 80:hortus,
id. ib. 4, 118:stabula, of beehives,
rich, full of honey, id. ib. 4, 14:arae,
id. A. 4, 62:ficus,
plump, juicy, Hor. S. 2, 8, 88; cf.saliva,
Sen. Ira, 3, 38, 2: flamma, of incense;tura pingues facientia flammas,
Ov. Tr. 5, 5, 11:corpora suco pinguis olivae Splendescunt,
id. M. 10, 176:pingues taedae,
full of pitch, Lucr. 3, 681:pingues arae,
full of fat and blood, Verg. A. 4, 62:coma,
anointed, Mart. 2, 29, 5 (different from Suet. Ner. 20; v. infra 3):mensa,
rich, luxurious, Cat. 62, 3; cf.:incusa pingui auro dona,
Pers. 2, 52. —Of color, dull, faint, Plin. 37, 8, 37, § 115. — Act., that makes fat; hence, meton., fertilizing:pingui flumine Nilus,
Verg. A. 9, 31.—Thick, dense:4.caelum pingue et concretum (opp. caelum tenue et purum),
Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130:folia pinguissima,
Plin. 21, 9, 29, § 53:toga,
Suet. Aug. 82:lacernae,
Juv. 9, 28:pinguissima coma,
very thick, luxuriant hair, Suet. Ner. 20.—Of taste, dull, insipid, not sharp, not pungent:II.sapor,
Plin. 15, 27, 32, § 106; id. 15, 28, 33, § 109.—Trop.A.Of the mind, dull, gross, heavy, stupid, doltish:B. C.Cordubae natis poëtis pingue quiddam sonantibus et peregrinum,
Cic. Arch. 10, 26:pingue videbatur et sibi contrarium,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 109:nec prave factis decorari versibus opto, Ne rubeam pingui donatus munere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 267:pingue sed ingenium mansit,
Ov. M. 11, 148:insubidius nescio quid facies et pinguius,
Gell. 13, 21 (20), 4: pinguis Minerva, v. Minerva.—Calm, quiet, comfortable, easy ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):D.et pingui membra quiete levat,
Ov. R. Am. 206; id. Am. 1, 13, 7:amor,
id. ib. 2, 19, 25:secessus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 3, 3:mollem in posterum et pinguem destinare vitam,
id. ib. 7, 26, 3:pinguius otium,
id. ib. 5, 6, 45.—Sleek, spruce, trim, = nitidus:1.pexus pinguisque doctor,
Quint. 1, 5, 14 Spald.— Hence, adv.: pinguĭter.Lit., fatly, with fatness, Col. 2, 2.—2. 3. -
23 prolixus
I.Lit. (not in Cic.):II.capillus passus prolixus,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 49 Umpfenb. (Fleck. prolixe):comae,
Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 34:barba,
Verg. E. 8, 34 (Forbig. promissa):caudae (opp. breves),
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 3:villi,
Col. 7, 3, 7:arbores,
Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 5:ramus,
Suet. Vesp. 5:cervix,
Col. 7, 3, 7:statura,
id. 1, 9, 3; cf.:prolixo corpore erat,
Suet. Claud. 30:tunicae,
Gell. 7, 12. — Comp.:arator prolixior,
taller, stouter, Col. 1, 9, 3:prolixiora quaedam nascuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 4.—Trop.A.In gen., long, extended (ante- and postclass.):B.prolixae aetatis homines,
i. e. of great age, Dig. 50, 6, 5 fin.; cf.:prolixioris temporis spatium,
ib. 49, 14, 45:non tam prolixo provolat ictu,
far-reaching, distant, Lucr. 4, 1245:si cognitio prolixiorem tractatum habeat,
Dig. 33, 1, 13.— Sup.:labor (with largus),
Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 1, 57 Mai.— Neutr. adverb.:prolixum ejulare,
greatly, violently, App. M. 8, p. 205, 15. —In partic.1. 2.Comprehensive in meaning (post-class.):3.existimo longe esse amplius, prolixius, fusius in significandā totius prope civitatis multitudine mortales quam homines dixisse,
Gell. 13, 28, 3 —Of circumstances, favorable, fortunate (class.): rebus secundis atque prolixis atque prosperis, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14:4.cetera spero prolixa esse his duntaxat,
Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2.—Of disposition and conduct, well-disposed, obliging, courteous (Ciceron.):prolixa beneficaque natura,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 8:animus libens et prolixus,
id. Att. 16, 16, C, 4:Ariobarzanes in Pompeium prolixior,
id. ib. 6, 3, 5.—Hence, adv.: prō-lixē, largely, abundantly, copiously (class.):capillus passus prolixe et circum caput Rejectus neglegenter,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 49 Fleck. (Umpfenb. passus prolixus):prolixe cumulateque facere aliquid,
Cic. Fl. 36, 89:prolixe et celeriter facere aliquid,
id. Att. 16, 16, A, §6: prolixe fuseque laudare,
Gell. 5, 1, 2:promittere,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5, 1:in quo (delectu) parum prolixe respondent Campani coloni,
do not announce themselves in very great numbers, id. Att. 7, 14, 2:arbores prolixe foliatae,
App. M. 4, p. 143, 15.— Comp.:largius prolixiusque fruere,
Gell. 1, 22, 10:fabulari,
id. 12, 1, 4:accipit hominem prolixius,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 52:fovere aliquem,
Suet. Tit. 7; cf.:et factus in agoniā, prolixius orabat,
more earnestly, Vulg. Luc. 22, 44.
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