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1 ῥόμος
Grammatical information: ?Meaning: σκώληξ ἐν ξύλοις H. (Arc.).Other forms: (cod. - οξ, prob. after the foll. word).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: If dial., ῥόμος may stand for *ῥάμος from PGr. *Ϝράμος, identical with Lat. vermis, Germ., e.g. Goth. waurms `worm', ORuss. vermie `locust, worms' except for the ending (IE *u̯r̥m-); another form of the zero grade is seen in Boeot. PN Ϝάρμιχος. If old, *Ϝρόμος stands beside Lith. var̃mas `gnat' (IE *u̯or-m-; can also explain Lat. vermis) with metathesis of the ο-vowel (by Specht Ursprung 45 not convincing explained as "Sprachzauber"). - Further forms w. lit. in WP. 1, 271, Pok. 1152, W.-Hofmann s. vermis, Fraenkel s. var̃mas ; on the basic u̯er- `turn, bend' s. also ῥέμβομαι. Cf. also ἕλμις. -- Both assumptions seem not very probable.Page in Frisk: 2,662Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥόμος
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2 ἕλμις
Grammatical information: f.Other forms: (Arist.), gen. ἕλμινθος (with new nom. ἕλμινς Hp.), also ἕλμιγγος etc.; also acc. ἕλμιθα (epid.); nom. pl. ἕλμεις (Dsc.). Difficult λίμινθες ἕλμινθες. Πάφιοι H.Compounds: As 1. member in ἑλμινθο-βότανον `herb used against worms' (medic.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: If the dental- and velar enlargements are removed (Schwyzer 510 and 498, Chantr. Form. 366 and 400) we get a word, that agrees in its ending with two other names for `worm'. (One is found in Indo-Iranian (e. g. Skt. kŕ̥mi-), in Albanian ( krimp), Baltic (e. g. Lith. kirmìs), Slavic (e. g. OCS črъmьnъ `red' \< * črъmь, slov. čr̂m `fingerworm, carbuncle'), Celtic (e. g. OIr. cruim). The other is limited to Latin ( vermis) and Germanic (e. g. Goth. waurms), but has relatives in Balto-Slavic (e. g. OPr. vormyan `red', ORuss. vermie `ἀκρίδες') and Greek (Boeot. PN Ϝάρμιχος; cf. also, with different formation, ῥόμος σκώληξ ἐν ξύλοις H.). Of these IE *kʷr̥mi- seems to be the oldest, both for its wide distribution, especially in frontier areas, as because it is etymologically isolated (cf. Porzig Gliederung 208f.). The riming *u̯r̥mi- may have been adapted to the verb *u̯er- `turn, bend' (cf. ῥόμος and ῥατάναν). A further innovation would be found in Greek because it connected the verb u̯el- `turn, wind' (s. 2. εἰλέω), which gave two further forms for `worm', εὑλή and Ϝάλη (written ὑάλη). (From Tocharian A one adds walyi pl. `worms'.) - The last mentioned (three) forms (with -l-) are clearly unrelated. The IE forms have -r-, but our word has -l- (so the word is not IE, as Furnée 290 holds). Though DELG does not think it necessary to take the - νθ- as a sign of Pre-Greek, I don't see why. Note that the form ἔλμιγγος also shows the typical Pre-Greek prenasalization (cf. acc. ἔλμιθα IG IV 12, 122,10 Epidauros). The form λίμινθες also rather suggests a Pre-Greek variant. Was it *lymi(n)t-? (with proothetic vowel a- which became e- before the palatal l?). Note that the NGr. forms λεβίθα, - ίδες confirm the vowel right of the l (see DELG).Page in Frisk: 1,501Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕλμις
См. также в других словарях:
vermis — [ vɛrmis ] n. m. • 1858; mot lat. « ver » ♦ Anat., zool. Partie médiane du cervelet des mammifères et des oiseaux, faisant une saillie allongée d avant en arrière sur ses faces supérieure et inférieure, entre les deux hémisphères cérébelleux. ●… … Encyclopédie Universelle
VERMIS — ex Graec. ἕλμινς, i. e. lumbricus, quod ὐπὸ τοῦ ἕιλεςθαι, quia varie torquetur et convolvitur, in genere οκώληξ Graecis dicitur, ὑπο τοῦ οκέλλειν, unde οκέλετον, quale tandem fit cadaver, quod vermes depascuntur. Hebr. rimma, quod a ramma, i. e.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
vermis — VÉRMIS s.n. Parte mediană a cerebelului, aşezată între cele două emisfere ale acestuia. – Din fr. vermis. Trimis de ana zecheru, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98 vérmis s. n. Trimis de siveco, 10.08.2004. Sursa: Dicţionar ortografic VÉRMIS s.n.… … Dicționar Român
vermis — m. Lóbulo medio del cerebelo situado entre ambos hemisferios laterales. Medical Dictionary. 2011. vermis lóbulo medio del cerebelo, entre ambos hemisferio … Diccionario médico
Vermis — du cervelet Le vermis du cervelet correspond à la région médiane du cervelet flanquée des hémisphères droit et gauche. Il est subivisé en dix régions: au sein du lobe antérieur: lingula, lobulus centralis, culmen; au sein du lobe postérieur:… … Wikipédia en Français
Vermis — (lat.), Wurm. V. cerěbri, so v. w. Ungarische Krankheit. V. digĭti, so v. w. Fingergeschwür … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
vermis — vèrmis m DEFINICIJA anat. središnji dio malog mozga ETIMOLOGIJA nlat. ← lat.: crv (nazvan tako zbog oblika) … Hrvatski jezični portal
Vermis — (Del lat. vermis, gusano.) ► sustantivo masculino ANATOMÍA Parte media del cerebelo, entre los dos hemisferios. IRREG. plural vermis * * * vermis (del lat. «vermis», gusano) m. Anat. Parte del cerebelo situada entre los dos lóbulos laterales. * * … Enciclopedia Universal
Vermis — Der Nucleus fastigii (dt. Giebelkern), auch Nucleus medialis cerebelli, ist ein Kerngebiet im Kleinhirn. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Anatomie 1.1 Projektionen 2 Physiologie 3 Weblinks 4 Quellen … Deutsch Wikipedia
vermis — 1. A worm; any structure or part resembling a worm in shape. 2. [TA] V. cerebelli, the narrow middle zone between the two hemispheres of the cerebellum; the portion projecting above the level of the hemispheres on the upper surface is called the… … Medical dictionary
vermis — (vèr mis ) s. m. Terme d anatomie. Mot latin qui signifie ver et qui est employé à désigner plusieurs parties du cervelet. Vermis supérieur, inférieur, synonymes d éminences vermiculaires (voy. vermiculaire). Vermis postérieur, saillie… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré