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vereor

  • 1 vereor

    vereor, ritus sum, ērī (griech. επὶ ορονται, sie beaufsichtigen, οὖρος, Wächter, ὁράω, sehe, gotisch war, behutsam, ahd. war, giwar, vorsichtig), scheuen, I) Scheu haben vor etw., a) aus Furcht übh., etw. scheuen, fürchten = vor etw. od. etw. zu tun sich scheuen, sich fürchten, α) m. Acc.: conspectum patris, Ter.: hostem, Caes.: bella Gallica, Cic. – β) Partiz. verēns m. Genet.: sunt verentes plagarum, Colum.: nec verentes sumptuum, Auson. – γ) mit folg. Infin. u. (selten) Acc. u. Infin.: ut verear eloqui, porcet pudor, Pacuv. fr.: vereor dicere, Ter.: vereor committere, ut etc., Cic.: quos interficere vereretur, Caes.: quod mihi accĭdisse vereor, Sidon.: vereare insanus haberi, Hor. – vereor magis me amoris causā hoc ornatu incedere, Plaut. mil. 1285. – impers., Cyrenaici, quos non est veritum in voluptate summum bonum ponere, Cic. de fin. 2, 39. – b) aus Furcht vor Verletzung der Heiligkeit u. Würde, jmd. od. etw. scheuen = vor jmd. od. etwas eine heilige Scheu-, Ehrfurcht-, Achtung haben, auf jmd. od. etw. Rücksicht nehmen, gegen jmd. Zurückhaltung beobachten, α) m. Acc.: metuebant eum servi, verebantur liberi, Cic.: quem et amabat ut fratrem et ut maiorem fratrem verebatur, Cic. – Passiv, malunt metui quam vereri se ab suis, Afran. com. 34. – β) m. Genet.: viri, Afran. fr.: huius feminae primariae, Ter.: ne tui quidem testimonii veritus, Cic. ad Att. 8, 4, 1. – impers., nihilne te populi veretur? Atta com. 7. – c) aus Furcht vor Verletzung des Schicklichen, Scheu und Scham haben, hic vereri perdidit, hat Scheu u. Scham verloren, Plaut. Bacch. 158. – II) etw. fürchten = zu befürchten haben, wegen etw. besorgt sein, sein Bedenken haben, α) m. Acc.: periculum, Caes.: supplicium ab alqo, Cornif. rhet.: multi famam, conscientiam pauci verentur, Plin. ep. – β) m. Dat., eo minus veritus navibus, quod etc., für die Schiffe etwas (eine Gefahr) befürchtend, besorgt, Caes. b.G. 5, 9, 1. – γ) m. de u. Abl., de (in betreff) qua (Carthagine) vereri non ante desinam, quam illam excisam esse cognovero, Cic. de sen. 18. – δ) m. Acc. u. Infin.: vereor plus quam fas est captivam hiscere, Acc. tr. 157: iudex verebar non omnes causam vincere posse suam, Ov. her. 16, 75 sq. (doch unecht): quippe celebratam Macedonum fortitudinem ad ludibrium recĭdisse verebatur, Curt. 9, 7 (29), 23. – ε) m. ne (daß) od. ut od. ne non (daß nicht), also vereor ne m. Konj., ich fürchte, es möchte = leicht od. am Ende möchte ich, non vereor ne oder vereor ut mit Konj., ich fürchte, es möchte nicht = schwerlich möchte, und non vereor ne non mit Konj., ich fürchte nicht, daß nicht = ich möchte nicht leicht, schwerlich möchte ich (er, es), vereor, ne sit turpe timere, Cic.: vereor, ne haec quoque laetitia vana evadat, Liv.: litteris tuis intellexi te vereri, ne superiores mihi redditae non essent, Cic.: illa duo vereor, ut tibi possim concedere, Cic.: non verendum quidem est, ut tenere se possit, Cic.: et tamen veremur, ut hoc natura patiatur? Cic.: non vereor, ne hoc iudicium meum P. Servilio iudici non probem, Cic.: non vereor, ne non scribendo te expleam, Cic.: quid est cur verear, ne ad eam sententiam non possim accommodare Torquatos nostros? Cic. – ζ) mit folg. Fragesatz: Pomptinum quod scribis in urbem introisse, vereor, quid sit, Cic.: hoc quomodo acciperent homines, vereor etiam nunc, Cael. b. Cic.: eri semper lenitas verebar quorsum evaderet, Ter.: vereor, num hic aliud sit dicendum, Gaius dig.

    lateinisch-deutsches > vereor

  • 2 vereor

    vereor, ritus sum, ērī (griech. επὶ ορονται, sie beaufsichtigen, οὖρος, Wächter, ὁράω, sehe, gotisch war, behutsam, ahd. war, giwar, vorsichtig), scheuen, I) Scheu haben vor etw., a) aus Furcht übh., etw. scheuen, fürchten = vor etw. od. etw. zu tun sich scheuen, sich fürchten, α) m. Acc.: conspectum patris, Ter.: hostem, Caes.: bella Gallica, Cic. – β) Partiz. verēns m. Genet.: sunt verentes plagarum, Colum.: nec verentes sumptuum, Auson. – γ) mit folg. Infin. u. (selten) Acc. u. Infin.: ut verear eloqui, porcet pudor, Pacuv. fr.: vereor dicere, Ter.: vereor committere, ut etc., Cic.: quos interficere vereretur, Caes.: quod mihi accĭdisse vereor, Sidon.: vereare insanus haberi, Hor. – vereor magis me amoris causā hoc ornatu incedere, Plaut. mil. 1285. – impers., Cyrenaici, quos non est veritum in voluptate summum bonum ponere, Cic. de fin. 2, 39. – b) aus Furcht vor Verletzung der Heiligkeit u. Würde, jmd. od. etw. scheuen = vor jmd. od. etwas eine heilige Scheu-, Ehrfurcht-, Achtung haben, auf jmd. od. etw. Rücksicht nehmen, gegen jmd. Zurückhaltung beobachten, α) m. Acc.: metuebant eum servi, verebantur liberi, Cic.: quem et amabat ut fratrem et ut maiorem fratrem verebatur, Cic. – Passiv, malunt metui quam vereri se ab suis, Afran. com. 34. – β) m. Genet.: viri, Afran. fr.: huius feminae primariae, Ter.:
    ————
    ne tui quidem testimonii veritus, Cic. ad Att. 8, 4, 1. – impers., nihilne te populi veretur? Atta com. 7. – c) aus Furcht vor Verletzung des Schicklichen, Scheu und Scham haben, hic vereri perdidit, hat Scheu u. Scham verloren, Plaut. Bacch. 158. – II) etw. fürchten = zu befürchten haben, wegen etw. besorgt sein, sein Bedenken haben, α) m. Acc.: periculum, Caes.: supplicium ab alqo, Cornif. rhet.: multi famam, conscientiam pauci verentur, Plin. ep. – β) m. Dat., eo minus veritus navibus, quod etc., für die Schiffe etwas (eine Gefahr) befürchtend, besorgt, Caes. b.G. 5, 9, 1. – γ) m. de u. Abl., de (in betreff) qua (Carthagine) vereri non ante desinam, quam illam excisam esse cognovero, Cic. de sen. 18. – δ) m. Acc. u. Infin.: vereor plus quam fas est captivam hiscere, Acc. tr. 157: iudex verebar non omnes causam vincere posse suam, Ov. her. 16, 75 sq. (doch unecht): quippe celebratam Macedonum fortitudinem ad ludibrium recĭdisse verebatur, Curt. 9, 7 (29), 23. – ε) m. ne (daß) od. ut od. ne non (daß nicht), also vereor ne m. Konj., ich fürchte, es möchte = leicht od. am Ende möchte ich, non vereor ne oder vereor ut mit Konj., ich fürchte, es möchte nicht = schwerlich möchte, und non vereor ne non mit Konj., ich fürchte nicht, daß nicht = ich möchte nicht leicht, schwerlich möchte ich (er, es), vereor, ne sit turpe timere, Cic.: vereor, ne haec quoque laetitia vana evadat, Liv.: lit-
    ————
    teris tuis intellexi te vereri, ne superiores mihi redditae non essent, Cic.: illa duo vereor, ut tibi possim concedere, Cic.: non verendum quidem est, ut tenere se possit, Cic.: et tamen veremur, ut hoc natura patiatur? Cic.: non vereor, ne hoc iudicium meum P. Servilio iudici non probem, Cic.: non vereor, ne non scribendo te expleam, Cic.: quid est cur verear, ne ad eam sententiam non possim accommodare Torquatos nostros? Cic. – ζ) mit folg. Fragesatz: Pomptinum quod scribis in urbem introisse, vereor, quid sit, Cic.: hoc quomodo acciperent homines, vereor etiam nunc, Cael. b. Cic.: eri semper lenitas verebar quorsum evaderet, Ter.: vereor, num hic aliud sit dicendum, Gaius dig.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > vereor

  • 3 vereor

    vĕrĕor, ĭtus ( part. pres. verens; rare in histt.; not in Cæs., Liv., Sall., or Curt., veritus being used instead; but freq. in Cic., Nep., and Just.; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 1192), 2, v. dep. a. and n. [Greek root or-, Wor; ouros, epiouros, guardian; horaô, to see; O. H. Germ. warten, to see; Engl. ward], to feel awe of, to reverence, revere, respect; to fear, be afraid of any thing (good or bad); to fear or be afraid to do a thing, etc. (not so strong as metuo, v. Cic. Quint. 1, 1 infra; cf. also timeo); constr. with acc., with an inf., the gen., a foll. ne, ut, a rel.-clause, or absol.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    vereri aliquem,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 23; so,

    vereri et metuere Junonem,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 202: contra nos ambae faciunt, summa gratia et eloquentia;

    quarum alteram vereor, alteram metuo,

    Cic. Quint. 1, 1:

    metuebant eum servi, verebantur liberi,

    id. Sen. 11, 37; cf.:

    quid? veteranos non veremur? nam timeri se ne ipsi quidem volunt,

    id. Phil. 12, 12, 29:

    veremur vos, Romani, et, si ita vultis, etiam timemus,

    Liv. 39, 37, 17:

    ut majorem fratrem vereri,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 3:

    quem discipuli et amant et verentur,

    Quint. 2, 2, 8 Spald. N. cr.:

    non se hostem vereri, sed angustias itineris et magnitudinem silvarum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39:

    patris conspectum,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 1:

    reprehensionem doctorum atque prudentium,

    Cic. Or. 1, 1:

    Gallica bella,

    id. Att. 14, 4, 1:

    periculum,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 48; id. B. C. 3, 21; Hirt. B. G. 8, 39:

    desidiam in hoc,

    Quint. 1, 3, 7:

    opinionem jactantiae,

    id. 9, 2, 74:

    pauperiem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 39:

    majus,

    id. S. 2, 8, 57:

    supplicium ab aliquo,

    Auct. Her. 2, 19, 28:

    hoc verens in hanc tarditatem incidi,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 5:

    quae verens Epicurus... commentus est, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    invidiam verens,

    Nep. Eum. 7, 1.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    vereri introire in alienam domum,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 32:

    vereor dicere,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 23:

    vereor committere, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 37:

    quos interficere,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 6:

    insanos qui inter vereare insanus haberi,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 40:

    verear magis, Me amoris causā hoc ornatu incedere,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 2:

    judex verebar non omnes causam vincere posse suam,

    Ov. H. 16, 75 sq. — Impers.:

    Cyrenaici, quos non est veritum in voluptate summum bonum ponere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 39.—
    (γ).
    With gen. (mostly ante-class.): uxor, quae non vereatur viri, Afran. ap. Non. 496, 29:

    tui progenitoris,

    Att. ib. 497, 2:

    feminae primariae,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 78:

    tui testimonii,

    Cic. Att. 8, 4, 1.— Impers.: nihilne te populi veretur, Pac. ap. Non. 497, 2.—
    (δ).
    With dat. (very rare):

    eo minus veritus navibus, quod, etc.,

    for the ships, Caes. B. G. 5, 9.—
    (ε).
    With ne, lest or that:

    sed vereor, ne videatur oratio mea, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 46, 70; 3, 5, 70; id. de Or. 1, 55, 234; id. Sull. 23, 66; Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 1, 42; 2, 1; Sall. J. 14, 20; Hor. S. 1, 2, 127; id. Ep. 1, 16, 19:

    veritus, ne licentia invidiam adcenderet,

    Sall. J. 15, 3:

    agebamus verentes ne quid accideret,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 19, 2:

    tum me inquit collegi, verens ne... noceret,

    id. Att. 15, 21, 1; id. Fam. 9, 16, 1; id. de Or 2, 3, 14; 3, 9, 33; Nep. Dion, 4, 1; 8, 5; id. Them. 5, 1.—To introduce an expression of opinion, like dubito an:

    si, ut Graeci dicunt, omnes aut Graios esse aut barbaros, vereor ne barbarorum rex fuerit (Romulus),

    then I am afraid that, I suspect that, Cic. Rep. 1, 37, 58:

    non vereor, ne assentatiunculā quādam aucupari tuam gratiam videar,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 6; Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 58; id. Mil. 3, 3, 68; Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1; Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8.—
    (ζ).
    With ne... non:

    accepi tuas litteras, quibus intellexi te vereri ne superiores mihi redditae non essent,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 5, 1.—So usu. after non vereor, ne non is used instead of ut (cf. ê, infra):

    non vereor ne hoc officium meum P. Servilio non probem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82; 2, 2, 47, § 118:

    non vereor, ne non scribendo te expleam,

    id. Fam. 2, 1, 1; 2, 5, 2; 2, 6, 2; 11, 28, 8; Cels. 5, 28, 12.—

    So after questions implying a negative: quid est cur verear ne ad eam non possim accommodare Torquatos nostros?

    Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 34;

    and in ironical concessions or assumptions: si meis horis in accusando uti voluissem, vererer ne mihi crimina non suppeterent,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 31; id. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 19.—
    (η).
    With ut, that not:

    veritus ut hostium impetum sustinere posset,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 47:

    illa duo, Crasse, vereor, ut tibi possim concedere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 35; id. Fam. 14, 14, 1; id. Agr. 2, 22, 58; Auct. Her. 3, 6, 11:

    ut ferulā caedas meritum majora subire Verbera non vereor,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 121.—
    (θ).
    With a rel.-clause, to await with fear, to fear, dread:

    heri semper lenitas verebar quorsum evaderet,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 5:

    Pomptinum quod scribis in urbem introisse, vereor, quid sit,

    Cic. Att. 7, 7, 3: hoc quomodo acciperent homines, vereor etiam nunc, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 1:

    vereor, num hic aliud sit dicendum,

    Dig. 20, 4, 11.—
    (ι).
    With de and abl. (very rare):

    de quā (Carthagine) vereri non ante desinam quam illam excisam esse cognovero,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 18.—
    (κ).
    Absol.:

    hic vereri perdidit,

    i. e. he has lost all sense of shame, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 50:

    ne vereamini, Quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi cum Aliis,

    id. Capt. prol. 58: ne vereare;

    meo periculo hujus ego experiar fidem,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 99.—Hence,
    A.
    vĕrenter, adv., with reverence, reverently, Sedul. 1, 8.—
    B.
    vĕrendus, a, um, P. a., that is to be feared or reverenced, awful, venerable; fearful, terrible ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    1.
    Adj.:

    majestas,

    Ov. M. 4, 540:

    patres,

    id. P. 3, 1, 143; cf. id. Tr. 5, 6, 31:

    ossa (viri),

    id. H. 3, 104:

    Alexander Partho verendus,

    Luc. 10, 46:

    fluctus classibus,

    id. 5, 502.—
    2.
    Subst.: vĕrenda, ōrum, m., the private parts, Plin. 28, 15, 60, § 213; 32, 9, 34, § 107; 36, 21, 42, § 156; Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 14;

    called also partes verendae,

    Veg. Vet. 1, 7.
    ► In a pass.
    signif.: ubi malunt metui quam vereri se ab suis, Afran. ap. Gell. 15, 13, 3; cf. also the impersonal use above, b and g.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vereor

  • 4 vereor

    vĕrĕor, ēri, ĭtus sum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] avoir une crainte respectueuse pour, révérer, respecter, honorer.    - vereri et diligere aliquem, Cic. Off. 1, 136: respecter et estimer qqn.    - metuebant eum servi, verebantur liberi, Cic. CM 37: il était craint de ses esclaves, révéré de ses enfants.    - cf. Cic. Phil. 12, 29; Liv. 39, 37, 17. [st1]2 [-] appréhender, craindre; avoir de l'appréhension, de la crainte.    - non se hostem vereri, sed angustias itineris... timere dicebant, Caes. BG. 1, 39, 6: ils disaient qu'ils n'avaient pas l'appréhension de l'ennemi, mais qu'ils craignaient l'étroitesse des défilés.    - cf. Caes. BG. 5, 48 ; BC. 3, 21; Cic. Or. 1; Nat. 2, 59.    - de aliqua re vereri, Cic. CM 18: craindre à propos de qqch.    - vereri alicui, alicui rei: craindre pour qqn, pour qqch.    - eo minus veritus navibus, quod in litore molli atque aperto deligatas ad ancoram relinquebat, Caes. BG. 5: craignant d'autant moins pour les vaisseaux qu'il les laissait à l'ancre sur un rivage uni et découvert.    - avec gén. de relation ne tui quidem testimonii veritus, Cic. Att. 8, 4, 1: sans être même en souci de ton témoignage.    - cf. Ter. Phorm. 971 ; Afran. Acc. d. NON. 496, 29 ; 497, 2.    - impers. nihilne te populi veretur? Atta.com. 7: n'as-tu aucun souci du peuple. --- cf. pudet. [st1]3 [-] appréhender de, craindre de.    - avec inf. Cic. Leg. 1, 37 ; Fam. 6, 6, 6 ; 13, 18, 2 ; Caes. BG. 5, 6.    - impers. aliquem non veritum est avec inf. Cic. Fin. 2, 39, qqn n'a pas craint de.    - vereri + prop. inf.: appréhender que.    - cf. Plaut. Mil. 1285 ; Acc. Tr. 157.    - vereri + inter. indir.: se demander avec inquiétude, avec appréhension. --- Ter. And. 176.    - vereri ecquodnam curriculum sit habitura tua industria, Cic. Br. 22: se demander avec inquiétude quelle carrière aura ton activité. --- cf. Att. 7, 7, 3.    - vereri ne + subj.: craindre que, craindre de.    - vereor ne veniat: je crains qu'il ne vienne.    - nonne verendum est ne philosophiam falsa gloria exornes? Cic. Tusc. 2: n'y a-t-il pas lieu de craindre que tu ne combles la philosophie de fausses louanges?    - ne Diviciaci animum offenderet verebatur, Caes. BG. 1: il craignait de fâcher Diviciacos.    - cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 70 ; 3, 70 ; de Or. 1, 231, etc. ; Caes. BG. 1, 19 ; 1, 42, etc.    - verens, ne... Cic. de Or. 2, 14 ; 3, 33 ; Nat. 1, 18 ; Top. 4 ; Fam. 13, 19, e; Att. 10, 8, 5 ; 15, 21, 1.    - vereor ne barbarorum rex fuerit ( Romulus), Cic. Rep. 1, 58: je crains bien que Romulus ait régné sur des barbares = il est probable que, il faut croire que.    - vereor ne... non...: craindre que ne... pas.    - d'ordinaire non vereor ne... non. --- Cic. Verr. 2, 118 ; 4, 82 ; Fam. 2, 1, 1; 2, 5, 2 ; Mil. 95 ; de Or. 1, 250, etc.    - quid est cur verear, ne... non ? Cic. Fin. 1, 34: pourquoi craindrais-je de ne pas ?    - vereri ut (= vereri... ne... non...): se demander avec crainte comment, craindre que... ne... pas...    - veremur, ut hoc, quod a tam multis et quod tot locis perferatur, natura patiatur, Cic. Tusc. 2, 46: nous craignons que cette douleur, qui est supportée jusqu'au bout par tant de gens et dans tant de lieux, la nature ne puisse pas l'endurer.    - veritus ut hostium impetum sustinere posset, Caes. B. G. 5, 47: se demandant avec crainte comment il pourrait soutenir le choc des ennemis (craignant de ne pas pouvoir soutenir le choc des ennemis).    - cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 46 ; de Or. 1, 35 ; Agr. 2, 58 ; Fam. 14, 14, 1; Att. 6, 4, 2; 11, 22, 1; Caes. BG. 5, 47. [st1]4 [-] remarques.    - le participe passé veritus a parfois le sens du présent.    - veritus, a, um: - [abcl]a - qui a craint; craignant. - [abcl]b - qui a hésité.    - hic vereri perdidit, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 50: il a perdu toute honte (il a toute honte bue).    - sens passif malunt metui se quam vereri, Gell.: ils aiment mieux être craints que respectés.
    * * *
    vĕrĕor, ēri, ĭtus sum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] avoir une crainte respectueuse pour, révérer, respecter, honorer.    - vereri et diligere aliquem, Cic. Off. 1, 136: respecter et estimer qqn.    - metuebant eum servi, verebantur liberi, Cic. CM 37: il était craint de ses esclaves, révéré de ses enfants.    - cf. Cic. Phil. 12, 29; Liv. 39, 37, 17. [st1]2 [-] appréhender, craindre; avoir de l'appréhension, de la crainte.    - non se hostem vereri, sed angustias itineris... timere dicebant, Caes. BG. 1, 39, 6: ils disaient qu'ils n'avaient pas l'appréhension de l'ennemi, mais qu'ils craignaient l'étroitesse des défilés.    - cf. Caes. BG. 5, 48 ; BC. 3, 21; Cic. Or. 1; Nat. 2, 59.    - de aliqua re vereri, Cic. CM 18: craindre à propos de qqch.    - vereri alicui, alicui rei: craindre pour qqn, pour qqch.    - eo minus veritus navibus, quod in litore molli atque aperto deligatas ad ancoram relinquebat, Caes. BG. 5: craignant d'autant moins pour les vaisseaux qu'il les laissait à l'ancre sur un rivage uni et découvert.    - avec gén. de relation ne tui quidem testimonii veritus, Cic. Att. 8, 4, 1: sans être même en souci de ton témoignage.    - cf. Ter. Phorm. 971 ; Afran. Acc. d. NON. 496, 29 ; 497, 2.    - impers. nihilne te populi veretur? Atta.com. 7: n'as-tu aucun souci du peuple. --- cf. pudet. [st1]3 [-] appréhender de, craindre de.    - avec inf. Cic. Leg. 1, 37 ; Fam. 6, 6, 6 ; 13, 18, 2 ; Caes. BG. 5, 6.    - impers. aliquem non veritum est avec inf. Cic. Fin. 2, 39, qqn n'a pas craint de.    - vereri + prop. inf.: appréhender que.    - cf. Plaut. Mil. 1285 ; Acc. Tr. 157.    - vereri + inter. indir.: se demander avec inquiétude, avec appréhension. --- Ter. And. 176.    - vereri ecquodnam curriculum sit habitura tua industria, Cic. Br. 22: se demander avec inquiétude quelle carrière aura ton activité. --- cf. Att. 7, 7, 3.    - vereri ne + subj.: craindre que, craindre de.    - vereor ne veniat: je crains qu'il ne vienne.    - nonne verendum est ne philosophiam falsa gloria exornes? Cic. Tusc. 2: n'y a-t-il pas lieu de craindre que tu ne combles la philosophie de fausses louanges?    - ne Diviciaci animum offenderet verebatur, Caes. BG. 1: il craignait de fâcher Diviciacos.    - cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 70 ; 3, 70 ; de Or. 1, 231, etc. ; Caes. BG. 1, 19 ; 1, 42, etc.    - verens, ne... Cic. de Or. 2, 14 ; 3, 33 ; Nat. 1, 18 ; Top. 4 ; Fam. 13, 19, e; Att. 10, 8, 5 ; 15, 21, 1.    - vereor ne barbarorum rex fuerit ( Romulus), Cic. Rep. 1, 58: je crains bien que Romulus ait régné sur des barbares = il est probable que, il faut croire que.    - vereor ne... non...: craindre que ne... pas.    - d'ordinaire non vereor ne... non. --- Cic. Verr. 2, 118 ; 4, 82 ; Fam. 2, 1, 1; 2, 5, 2 ; Mil. 95 ; de Or. 1, 250, etc.    - quid est cur verear, ne... non ? Cic. Fin. 1, 34: pourquoi craindrais-je de ne pas ?    - vereri ut (= vereri... ne... non...): se demander avec crainte comment, craindre que... ne... pas...    - veremur, ut hoc, quod a tam multis et quod tot locis perferatur, natura patiatur, Cic. Tusc. 2, 46: nous craignons que cette douleur, qui est supportée jusqu'au bout par tant de gens et dans tant de lieux, la nature ne puisse pas l'endurer.    - veritus ut hostium impetum sustinere posset, Caes. B. G. 5, 47: se demandant avec crainte comment il pourrait soutenir le choc des ennemis (craignant de ne pas pouvoir soutenir le choc des ennemis).    - cf. Cic. Tusc. 2, 46 ; de Or. 1, 35 ; Agr. 2, 58 ; Fam. 14, 14, 1; Att. 6, 4, 2; 11, 22, 1; Caes. BG. 5, 47. [st1]4 [-] remarques.    - le participe passé veritus a parfois le sens du présent.    - veritus, a, um: - [abcl]a - qui a craint; craignant. - [abcl]b - qui a hésité.    - hic vereri perdidit, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 50: il a perdu toute honte (il a toute honte bue).    - sens passif malunt metui se quam vereri, Gell.: ils aiment mieux être craints que respectés.
    * * *
        Vereor, vereris, pen. prod. veritus sum, vereri. Plaut. Craindre d'offenser, Redoubter, Avoir en reverence.
    \
        Bella vereri. Ouid. Craindre la guerre.
    \
        Conspectum patris vereri. Terent. Ne s'oser trouver devant son pere.
    \
        Pauperiem veritus. Horat. Craignant povreté.
    \
        Vereri, cum datiuo. Cic. Vos mihi veremini, ne labar ad opinionem. Vous craindez que je ne, etc. Vous craignez, etc.
    \
        Vereri nonnihil ab aliquo. Terent. Craindre qu'il ne nous face aucun mal.
    \
        Vereri de aliquo. Cic. Craindre qu'il ne nous face aucun mal.
    \
        Vereor dicere. Terent. Je n'ose dire.
    \
        - an verebamini Ne non id facerem quod recepissem semel? Terent. Aviez vous paour que, etc.
    \
        Vereor vt placari possit. Terent. Je crains qu'on ne la puisse appaiser.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > vereor

  • 5 vereor

        vereor itus, ērī, dep.    [1 VEL-], to reverence, revere, respect, stand in awe: quem (patrem) ut deum: gratia et eloquentia; quarum alteram vereor, alteram metuo: veremur vos... etiam timemus, L.—To fear, be afraid, dread, apprehend, shrink: hostem, Cs.: patris adventum, T.: reprehensionem doctorum: pauperiem, H.: maius, something serious, H.: invidiam, N.: Vereor dicere, hesitate, T.: vereor committere, ut, etc.: Insanos qui inter vereare insanus haberi, H.: quos non est veritum in voluptate summum bonum ponere, who did not shrink from, etc.: huius feminae, T.: tui testimoni: eo minus veritus navibus, quod, etc., with the less anxiety for the ships, Cs.— With ne, lest, that: sed vereor, ne videatur oratio mea, etc.: ne Divitiaci animum offenderet verebatur, Cs.: vereor ne cui plus credas, etc., H.: si... vereor ne barbarorum rex fuerit (Romulus), I suspect that.—With ne... non: intellexi te vereri ne superiores (litterae) mihi redditae non essent. —After a negat. expressed or implied (instead of ut): non vereor ne hoc officium meum P. Servilio non probem: non vereor, ne non scribendo te expleam.—With ut, that not: vereris ut possis contendere?: qui vereri videntur ut habeam satis praesidi.—Poet.: ut ferulā caedas meritum maiora subire Verbera non vereor (i. e. ne caedas), H.—To await with fear, fear, dread: heri semper lenitas Verebar quorsum evaderet, T.: Pomptinum quod scribis in urbem introisse, vereor, quid sit, am apprehensive what it may mean: de quā (Carthagine) vereri.
    * * *
    vereri, veritus sum V DEP
    revere, respect; fear; dread

    Latin-English dictionary > vereor

  • 6 vereor

    vereor vereor, itis sum, ere бояться

    Латинско-русский словарь > vereor

  • 7 vereor

    vereor vereor, itus sum, eri опасаться

    Латинско-русский словарь > vereor

  • 8 vereor

    vereor vereor, itus sum, eri чтить

    Латинско-русский словарь > vereor

  • 9 vereor

    itus sum, ērī depon.
    1) робеть, опасаться, страшиться, бояться (aliquem Cs etc.; aliquid Ter, C etc., реже alicujus rei Col, Aus)
    Cyrenaicos non est verĭtum (impers.) in voluptate summum bonum ponere C — киренаики не побоялись (не поколебались) объявить высшим благом наслаждение
    v. alicui rei Cs или de aliquā re C — питать опасения насчёт чего-л.
    2) испытывать сомнения, недоумевать
    vereor, quid siet (sit) Ter, C — не понимаю, что бы это могло значить
    non vereor, ne hoc officium meum illi non probem C — не сомневаюсь, что это моё старание будет им одобрено
    vereor, ne sit turpe timere C — я сказал бы, что бояться постыдно
    illud, vereor, ut tibi concedere possim C — в этом я с тобой согласиться, пожалуй, не смогу
    vereor, num aliud sit dicendum Dig — думаю, что больше говорить не надо
    4) питать почтение, чтить, уважать (deos, parentes C)
    v. et diligere C — уважать и любить
    veremur vos, Romani, et etiam timemus L — мы (ахеяне) уважаем вас, римляне, и даже боимся

    Латинско-русский словарь > vereor

  • 10 vereor

    to respect, fear, be in dread of, to be afraid.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > vereor

  • 11 vereor

    , veritus sum, vereri 2
      1) бояться, опасаться;
      2) почитать, глубоко уважать, чтить;
      3) испытывать беспокойство, быть озабоченным, тревожиться

    Dictionary Latin-Russian new > vereor

  • 12 re-vereor

        re-vereor itus, ērī, dep.,    to stand in awe of, regard, respect, honor, fear, be afraid of, reverence, revere: adventum tuom, T.: dicam non reverens adsentandi suspicionem: coetum virorum (Tullia), L.: fortunam captivae, Cu.: Ne revereatur, minus iam quo redeat domum, T.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-vereor

  • 13 sub-vereor

        sub-vereor —, ērī, dep.,    to have a little anxiety, be somewhat apprehensive: ne te delectet.

    Latin-English dictionary > sub-vereor

  • 14 Non vereor ne illam me amare hic potuerit resciscere; quippe haud etiam quicquam inepte feci

    • I don't think anyone knows I love the girl; I haven't done anything really silly yet

    Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Non vereor ne illam me amare hic potuerit resciscere; quippe haud etiam quicquam inepte feci

  • 15 verenda

    vĕrĕor, ĭtus ( part. pres. verens; rare in histt.; not in Cæs., Liv., Sall., or Curt., veritus being used instead; but freq. in Cic., Nep., and Just.; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 1192), 2, v. dep. a. and n. [Greek root or-, Wor; ouros, epiouros, guardian; horaô, to see; O. H. Germ. warten, to see; Engl. ward], to feel awe of, to reverence, revere, respect; to fear, be afraid of any thing (good or bad); to fear or be afraid to do a thing, etc. (not so strong as metuo, v. Cic. Quint. 1, 1 infra; cf. also timeo); constr. with acc., with an inf., the gen., a foll. ne, ut, a rel.-clause, or absol.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    vereri aliquem,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 23; so,

    vereri et metuere Junonem,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 202: contra nos ambae faciunt, summa gratia et eloquentia;

    quarum alteram vereor, alteram metuo,

    Cic. Quint. 1, 1:

    metuebant eum servi, verebantur liberi,

    id. Sen. 11, 37; cf.:

    quid? veteranos non veremur? nam timeri se ne ipsi quidem volunt,

    id. Phil. 12, 12, 29:

    veremur vos, Romani, et, si ita vultis, etiam timemus,

    Liv. 39, 37, 17:

    ut majorem fratrem vereri,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 3:

    quem discipuli et amant et verentur,

    Quint. 2, 2, 8 Spald. N. cr.:

    non se hostem vereri, sed angustias itineris et magnitudinem silvarum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39:

    patris conspectum,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 1:

    reprehensionem doctorum atque prudentium,

    Cic. Or. 1, 1:

    Gallica bella,

    id. Att. 14, 4, 1:

    periculum,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 48; id. B. C. 3, 21; Hirt. B. G. 8, 39:

    desidiam in hoc,

    Quint. 1, 3, 7:

    opinionem jactantiae,

    id. 9, 2, 74:

    pauperiem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 39:

    majus,

    id. S. 2, 8, 57:

    supplicium ab aliquo,

    Auct. Her. 2, 19, 28:

    hoc verens in hanc tarditatem incidi,

    Cic. Att. 10, 8, 5:

    quae verens Epicurus... commentus est, etc.,

    id. N. D. 2, 23, 59:

    invidiam verens,

    Nep. Eum. 7, 1.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    vereri introire in alienam domum,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 32:

    vereor dicere,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 23:

    vereor committere, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 37:

    quos interficere,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 6:

    insanos qui inter vereare insanus haberi,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 40:

    verear magis, Me amoris causā hoc ornatu incedere,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 7, 2:

    judex verebar non omnes causam vincere posse suam,

    Ov. H. 16, 75 sq. — Impers.:

    Cyrenaici, quos non est veritum in voluptate summum bonum ponere,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 39.—
    (γ).
    With gen. (mostly ante-class.): uxor, quae non vereatur viri, Afran. ap. Non. 496, 29:

    tui progenitoris,

    Att. ib. 497, 2:

    feminae primariae,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 78:

    tui testimonii,

    Cic. Att. 8, 4, 1.— Impers.: nihilne te populi veretur, Pac. ap. Non. 497, 2.—
    (δ).
    With dat. (very rare):

    eo minus veritus navibus, quod, etc.,

    for the ships, Caes. B. G. 5, 9.—
    (ε).
    With ne, lest or that:

    sed vereor, ne videatur oratio mea, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 46, 70; 3, 5, 70; id. de Or. 1, 55, 234; id. Sull. 23, 66; Caes. B. G. 1, 19; 1, 42; 2, 1; Sall. J. 14, 20; Hor. S. 1, 2, 127; id. Ep. 1, 16, 19:

    veritus, ne licentia invidiam adcenderet,

    Sall. J. 15, 3:

    agebamus verentes ne quid accideret,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 19, 2:

    tum me inquit collegi, verens ne... noceret,

    id. Att. 15, 21, 1; id. Fam. 9, 16, 1; id. de Or 2, 3, 14; 3, 9, 33; Nep. Dion, 4, 1; 8, 5; id. Them. 5, 1.—To introduce an expression of opinion, like dubito an:

    si, ut Graeci dicunt, omnes aut Graios esse aut barbaros, vereor ne barbarorum rex fuerit (Romulus),

    then I am afraid that, I suspect that, Cic. Rep. 1, 37, 58:

    non vereor, ne assentatiunculā quādam aucupari tuam gratiam videar,

    id. Fam. 5, 12, 6; Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 58; id. Mil. 3, 3, 68; Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1; Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8.—
    (ζ).
    With ne... non:

    accepi tuas litteras, quibus intellexi te vereri ne superiores mihi redditae non essent,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 5, 1.—So usu. after non vereor, ne non is used instead of ut (cf. ê, infra):

    non vereor ne hoc officium meum P. Servilio non probem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82; 2, 2, 47, § 118:

    non vereor, ne non scribendo te expleam,

    id. Fam. 2, 1, 1; 2, 5, 2; 2, 6, 2; 11, 28, 8; Cels. 5, 28, 12.—

    So after questions implying a negative: quid est cur verear ne ad eam non possim accommodare Torquatos nostros?

    Cic. Fin. 1, 10, 34;

    and in ironical concessions or assumptions: si meis horis in accusando uti voluissem, vererer ne mihi crimina non suppeterent,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 11, § 31; id. ap. Quint. 9, 3, 19.—
    (η).
    With ut, that not:

    veritus ut hostium impetum sustinere posset,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 47:

    illa duo, Crasse, vereor, ut tibi possim concedere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 35; id. Fam. 14, 14, 1; id. Agr. 2, 22, 58; Auct. Her. 3, 6, 11:

    ut ferulā caedas meritum majora subire Verbera non vereor,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 121.—
    (θ).
    With a rel.-clause, to await with fear, to fear, dread:

    heri semper lenitas verebar quorsum evaderet,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 5:

    Pomptinum quod scribis in urbem introisse, vereor, quid sit,

    Cic. Att. 7, 7, 3: hoc quomodo acciperent homines, vereor etiam nunc, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 1:

    vereor, num hic aliud sit dicendum,

    Dig. 20, 4, 11.—
    (ι).
    With de and abl. (very rare):

    de quā (Carthagine) vereri non ante desinam quam illam excisam esse cognovero,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 18.—
    (κ).
    Absol.:

    hic vereri perdidit,

    i. e. he has lost all sense of shame, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 50:

    ne vereamini, Quia bellum Aetolis esse dixi cum Aliis,

    id. Capt. prol. 58: ne vereare;

    meo periculo hujus ego experiar fidem,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 99.—Hence,
    A.
    vĕrenter, adv., with reverence, reverently, Sedul. 1, 8.—
    B.
    vĕrendus, a, um, P. a., that is to be feared or reverenced, awful, venerable; fearful, terrible ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    1.
    Adj.:

    majestas,

    Ov. M. 4, 540:

    patres,

    id. P. 3, 1, 143; cf. id. Tr. 5, 6, 31:

    ossa (viri),

    id. H. 3, 104:

    Alexander Partho verendus,

    Luc. 10, 46:

    fluctus classibus,

    id. 5, 502.—
    2.
    Subst.: vĕrenda, ōrum, m., the private parts, Plin. 28, 15, 60, § 213; 32, 9, 34, § 107; 36, 21, 42, § 156; Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 14;

    called also partes verendae,

    Veg. Vet. 1, 7.
    ► In a pass.
    signif.: ubi malunt metui quam vereri se ab suis, Afran. ap. Gell. 15, 13, 3; cf. also the impersonal use above, b and g.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > verenda

  • 16 -ne

    1.
    nē (old forms nei and ni; v. the foll.), adv. and conj., the primitive Latin negative particle, no, not; whereas the negative particle non is a derivative (v. non init.) [prob. of pronominal origin; cf. the Anglo-Saxon na and ne (Engl. no), whence naht (Engl. not) is derived; Sanscr. na, not].
    I.
    Adv., with a single word of a proposition (in early Latin): NE MINVS TRINVM NOVNDINVM, not less than, etc., S. C. de Bacch.; cf. with DVM NE MINVS SENATORIBVS C. ADESENT, twice in the same S. C.;

    and in the form ni: DVM NI MINVS VIGINTI ADSIENT,

    Inscr. Grut. 207, 3. So too:

    DVM NE AMPLIOREM MODVM PRATORVM HABEANT QVAM, etc.,

    Inscr. Orell. 3121 (Sententia de finibus inter Genuates et Viturios regundis lata A. U. C. 637). So, ne minores (verres) quam semestres, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 21. In the time of Plautus the usage was unsettled, non and ne being used indifferently for simple negation; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 105; Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 1156.—
    2.
    To this is allied the adverbial use of ne in all periods of the language.
    a.
    Ne... quidem, applies the negation with emphasis to the word between them, not even:

    ne sues quidem id velint, non modo ipse,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92:

    ne in oppidis quidem... ne in fanis quidem,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:

    Philippus non item: itaque ne nos quidem,

    id. Att. 14, 12, 2:

    nulla ne minima quidem aura fluctus commovente,

    id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:

    non potest dici satis, ne cogitari quidem, quantum, etc.,

    id. Mil. 29, 78:

    vita beata, quam ne in deo quidem esse censes, nisi, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 24, 67:

    ut in foro et in judicio... ne non timere quidem sine aliquo timore possimus,

    id. Mil. 1, 2:

    ne tondere quidem Vellera possunt,

    Verg. G. 3, 561;

    so after a negative, repeating it with emphasis: non enim praetereundum est ne id quidem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60, § 155:

    nulla species ne excogitari quidem potest ornatior,

    id. de Or. 3, 45, 179:

    non praetermittam ne illud quidem,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2:

    Caesar negat se ne Graeca quidem meliora legisse,

    id. ib. 2, 16, 5:

    numquam illum ne minima quidem re offendi,

    id. Lael. 27, 103; Liv. 28, 42, 16; but when ne... quidem precedes, the negative of the principal verb is omitted:

    sine quā ne intellegi quidem ulla virtus potest,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 31:

    neque enim ipsius quidem regis abhorrebat animus,

    Liv. 29, 12, 10: ne quidem (with no intervening word), not even (late Lat.), Gai Inst. 1, 67; id. ib. 3, 93.—
    b.
    In composition, to make an absolute negation of the principal idea. So in neque and nequiquam; also in nescio and nevolo; and in nefas, nefandus, nepus (for non purus), nequeo, neuter, neutiquam; in nemo, nego, nihil, nullus, numquam, and nusquam; and, lastly, with a paragogic c before o: necopinans and neglego; negotium (i. e. nec-lego; nec-otium). —
    B.
    With a proposition (in all periods of the language, and exclusively),
    1.
    In imperative sentences, to signify that something must not be done.
    (α).
    With imper.: SI HOMINEM FVLMEN IOVIS OCCISIT, NE SVPRA GENVA TOLLITOR, let him not be raised, Leg. Reg.: HOMINEM MORTVVM IN VRBE NE SEPELITO NEVE VRITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23; cf.: MVLIERES GENAS NE RADVNTO NEVE LESSVM FVNERIS ERGO HABENTO, ib.: SI NOLET, ARCERAM NE STERNITO, let him not spread, he need not spread, ib. (cf. Gell. 20, 1, 25):

    VECTIGAL INVITEI DARE NEI DEBENTO,

    Inscr. Orell. 3121; cf.

    art. ni, II.: abi, ne jura: satis credo,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 20; 4, 5, 5:

    ah, ne saevi tantopere,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 27:

    impius ne audeto placare donis iram deorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

    ne, pueri, ne tanta animis assuescite bella,

    Verg. A. 6, 832.—
    (β).
    With subj.:

    ne me moveatis,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 1:

    si certum est facere, facias: verum ne post conferas Culpam in me,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 96:

    si denique veritas extorquebit, ne repugnetis,

    Cic. Clu. 2, 6:

    ne pudori Sit tibi Musa lyrae sollers,

    Hor. A. P. 406.—
    2.
    In wishes and asseverations: ne id Juppiter Opt. Max. sineret, etc., might Jupiter forbid it! etc., Liv. 4, 2; cf.:

    ne istuc Juppiter Opt. Max. sirit, etc.,

    id. 28, 28.—With utinam: utinam ne in nemore Pelio securibus Caesa accedisset abiegna ad terram trabes, would that not, Enn. ap. Cic. Top. 16, 61 (Trag. v. 280 Vahl.): utinam ne umquam, Mede Colchis cupido corde pedem extulisses, Enn ap. Non. 297, 18 (Trag. v. 311 ib.):

    illud utinam ne vere scriberem!

    Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3; v. utinam.—With si:

    ne vivam, si scio,

    may I not live, may I die, if I know, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8:

    sed ne vivam, si tibi concedo,

    id. Fam. 7, 23, 19:

    ne sim salvus, si aliter scribo ac sentio,

    id. ib. 16, 13, 1.—
    3.
    In concessive and restrictive clauses (conceived as softened commands; cf. II. init.).
    (α).
    In concessions, nemo is, inquies, umquam fuit. Ne fuerit:

    ego enim, etc.,

    there may not have been; suppose there was not, Cic. Or. 29, 101; cf.:

    pugnes omnino, sed cum adversario facili. Ne sit sane: videri certe potest,

    id. Ac. 2, 26, 85; 2, 32, 102:

    ne sit sane summum malum dolor: malum certe est,

    id. Tusc. 2, 5, 14:

    ne sint in senectute vires: ne postulantur quidem vires a senectute,

    id. Sen. 11, 34:

    ne sit igitur sol, ne luna, ne stellae, quoniam nihil esse potest, nisi quod attigimus aut vidimus,

    id. N. D. 1, 31, 88; Liv. 31, 7:

    nec porro malum, quo aut oppressus jaceas, aut, ne opprimare, mente vix constes?

    though you be not crushed; supposing you are not crushed, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39.—
    (β).
    In restrictive clauses:

    sint sane liberales ex sociorum fortunis, sint misericordes in furibus aerarii, ne illi sanguinem nostrum largiantur, etc.,

    only let them not; if they only will not, Sall. C. 52, 12. So, dum ne, dummodo ne, modo ne, and dum quidem ne; v. dum and modo: me vero nihil istorum ne juvenem quidem movit umquam: ne nunc senem, much less now I am old = nedum, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2; cf.:

    vix incedo inanis, ne ire posse cum onere existumes,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 174: scuta si homines inviti dant, etsi ad salutem communem dari sentiunt: ne quem putetis sine maximo dolore argentum caelatum domo protulisse, much less can you suppose, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; Liv. 3, 52.—
    4.
    In clauses which denote a purpose or result.
    a.
    Ut ne, that not, lest, so that not (very rare after the August. period; in Livy only in a few doubtful passages; in Cæsar, Seneca, and Tacitus not at all; v. under II.): quos ego ope meā Pro incertis certos... Dimitto, ut ne res temere tractent turbidas, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 (Trag v. 189 Vahl.): vestem ut ne inquinet, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 17. pergunt turbare usque, ut ne quid possit conquiescere, id. Most. 5, 1, 12:

    haec mihi nunc cura est maxima, ut ne cui meae Longinquitas aetatis obstet,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 19:

    ego, pol, te ulciscar, ut ne impune nos illuseris,

    id. Eun. 5, 4, 19:

    excitandam esse animadversionem et diligentiam, ut ne quid inconsiderate negligenterque agamus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 103:

    equidem soleo dare operam, ut de suā quisque re me ipse doceat, et, ut ne quis alius assit, quo, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 24, 102.—
    b.
    Ut... ne separated:

    quam plurimis de rebus ad me velim scribas, ut prorsus ne quid ignorem,

    Cic. Att. 3, 10, 3:

    ut causae communi salutique ne deessent,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140:

    lata lex est, ne auspicia valerent, ut omnibus fastis diebus legem ferri liceret: ut lex Aelia, lex Fufia ne valeret,

    id. Sest. 15, 33; id. N. D. 1, 7, 17:

    vos orant atque obsecrant, judices, ut in actore causae suae deligendo vestrum judicium ab suo judicio ne discrepet,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14.—
    c.
    Qui ne, quo ne, and quomodo ne (ante- and post-class. for ut ne):

    ego id agam, mihi qui ne detur,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 35:

    moxque ad aram, quo ne hostis dolum persentisceret, aversusque a duce assistit,

    Dict. Cret. 4, 11: quaeritis maximis sumptibus faciendis, quomodo ne tributa conferatis, Gr. hôs mê, Rutil. Lup. 1, 9.
    II.
    In the several uses of the adv. ne, described above, the transition to its use to connect clauses is clearly seen (v. esp. I. B. 3. and 4.). In intentional clauses, and after verbs of fearing and avoiding, ne becomes a conjunction.
    A.
    In intentional clauses for ut ne, that not, lest: nolite, hospites, ad me adire: ilico isti! Ne contagio mea bonis umbrave obsit, approach me not; let not my presence harm you, i. e. lest my presence should harm you, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 405 Vahl.):

    omitto innumerabiles viros, quorum singuli saluti huic civitati fuerunt... ne quis se aut suorum aliquem praetermissum queratur,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1; 1, 7, 12; 1, 5, 9:

    Caesarem complexus obsecrare coepit, ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20.—Esp. after verbs expressing forethought, care, etc.:

    vide sis, ne quid imprudens ruas,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 128:

    considera, ne in alienissimum tempus cadat adventus tuus,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 4:

    Cocceius, vide, ne frustretur,

    Cic. Att. 12, 18, 3 et saep.—
    B.
    After verbs signifying to fear, frighten, etc. (esp. metuo, timeo, vereor, horreo, paveo, terreo, conterreo; also, timor est, metus est, spes est, periculum est), to express the wish that something may not take place; represented in English by that (because in English the particle depends on the idea of fearing, not of wishing):

    metuo et timeo, ne hoc tandem propalam flat,

    that it will be discovered, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 38:

    timeo ne malefacta mea sint inventa omnia,

    id. Truc. 4, 2, 61:

    vereor ne quid Andria apportet mali,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 46:

    metuebat ne indicarent,

    Cic. Mil. 21, 57:

    mater cruciatur et sollicita est, ne filium spoliatum omni dignitate conspiciat,

    id. Mur. 41, 88:

    hic ne quid mihi prorogetur, horreo,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 3:

    id paves, ne ducas tu illam, tu autem ut ducas,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 12:

    esse metus coepit, ne, etc.,

    Ov. M. 7, 715:

    terruit gentīs, grave ne rediret Saeculum Pyrrhae,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 5:

    non periclumst, nequid recte monstres,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 55:

    pavor ceperat milites, ne mortiferum esset vulnus,

    Liv. 24, 42 —
    b.
    When the dependent clause is negative, with non or nihil, that not:

    vereor ne exercitum firmum habere non possit,

    Cic. Att. 7, 12, 2:

    unum vereor ne senatus Pompeium nolit dimittere,

    id. ib. 5, 18, 1:

    timeo ne non impetrem,

    id. ib. 9, 6, 6; id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76.—
    c.
    With the negative before the verb:

    non vereor, ne quid temere facias,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1; 2, 1, 4:

    timere non debeo, ne non iste illā cruce dignus judicetur,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 171.—
    C.
    After verbs signifying to avoid, warn, hinder, forbid, refuse (caveo, impedio, resisto, interdico, refuto, rarely veto), instead of the simple object, that not, lest:

    qui cavet, ne decipiatur, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 5:

    cavete, judices, ne nova proscriptio instaurata esse videatur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; id. Fam. 3, 12, 4;

    v. caveo: casus quidam ne facerem impedivit,

    Cic. Fat. 1, 1:

    unus ne caperetur urbs causa fuit,

    Liv. 34, 39. [p. 1194]
    2.
    - nĕ (also apocopated n' and only n), interrog. and enclit. part. [weakened from nē]. It simply inquires, without implying either that a negative or an affirmative reply is expected (cf. num, nonne), and emphasizes the word to which it is joined;

    which is always, in classic Latin, the first word of the clause (ante- class. after other words: sine dote uxoremne?

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 94; 1, 2, 141; id. As. 5, 2, 78; id. Mil. 3, 1, 92). In direct questions it is translated by giving an interrogative form to the sentence; in indirect interrogations by whether.
    (α).
    In direct interrogations, with indic.:

    meministine me in senatu dicere? etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 7:

    potestne rerum major esse dissensio?

    id. Fin. 3, 13, 44:

    tune id veritus es?

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:

    jamne vides, belua, jamne sentis? etc.,

    id. Pis. 1, 1:

    quid, si etiam falsum illud omnino est? tamenne ista tam absurda defendes?

    id. N. D. 1, 29, 81; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 15, 44:

    quiane auxilio juvat ante levatos?

    Verg. A. 4, 538:

    tun' te audes Sosiam esse dicere?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 217:

    valuistin?

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 12.—After an elided s:

    satin habes, si feminarum nulla'st: quam aeque diligam?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 11:

    pergin autem?

    id. ib. 1, 3, 41:

    vin commutemus?

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 21 al. —
    (β).
    Esp. with rel. pron.; ellipt.: quemne ego servavi? i. e. do you mean the one whom? etc., Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 13: quodne vobis placeat, displiceat mihi? can it be that what pleases? etc., id. ib. 3, 1, 19; id. Merc. 3, 3, 12; id. Am. 2, 2, 65;

    so quin for quine,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 79 Brix ad loc.; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 98; id. Most. 3, 2, 50 al.—So with ut and si:

    utine adveniens vomitum excutias mulieri?

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 15; id. Rud. 4, 4, 19:

    sin, saluti quod tibi esse censeo, id. consuadeo,

    id. Merc. 1, 2, 32.—
    (γ).
    In indirect interrogations, with subj., whether:

    ut videamus, satisne ista sit justa defectio,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 43:

    Publilius iturusne sit in Africam et quando, ex Aledio scire poteris,

    id. Att. 12, 24, 1:

    videto vasa, multane sient,

    Cato, R. R. 1:

    quem imitari possimusne, ipse liber erit indicio,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 4 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 10, § 9.—
    (δ).
    Sometimes affixed to an interrogative pronoun, Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 2:

    quone malo mentem concussa? Timore deorum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 295; cf.:

    uterne Ad casus dubios fidet sibi certius?

    id. ib. 2, 2, 107; and:

    illa rogare: Quantane?

    id. ib. 2, 3, 317.—
    (ε).
    -ne is sometimes used for nonne, where an affirmative reply is expected:

    misine ego ad te epistulam?

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 22; id. Trin. 1, 2, 92; 99; id. Most. 2, 1, 15:

    rectene interpretor sententiam tuam,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37; id. Fin. 2, 32, 104.—
    (ζ).
    Rarely = num:

    potestne virtus servire?

    Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 226:

    potesne dicere?

    id. Tusc. 1, 27, 67; id. Sen. 16, 56.—
    b.
    With an, annon, or anne, in the second interrogation, v. an.—With necne, v. neque.—Sometimes pleonastic with utrum, followed by an (mostly anteclass.):

    est etiam illa distinctio, utrum illudne non videatur aegre ferendum... an, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 27, 59:

    sed utrum strictimne attonsurum dicam esse an per pectinem, nescio,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 18 Brix ad loc.; id. Most. 3, 1, 151; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 42; cf. Madv. Gram. § 452, obs. 1.—Sometimes, in the second interrogation, ne for an (mostly poet.):

    Smyrna quid et Colophon? Majora minorane fama?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 3:

    ut in incerto fuerit, vicissent victine essent,

    Liv. 5, 28, 5:

    cum interrogaretur, utrum pluris patrem matremne faceret,

    Nep. Iphicr. 3, 4.
    3.
    nē, interj. (incorrectly written nae), = nai, nê, truly, verily, really, indeed (only joined with pers. pron. ego, tu, and with the demonstratives ille, iste, hic, and their advv.; in class, prose usually with a conditional clause).
    I.
    In gen.:

    ne ego homo infelix fui, Qui non alas intervelli,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 169; cf.:

    ne ego haud paulo hunc animum malim quam, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 99:

    ne ego, inquam, si ita est, velim tibi eum placere quam maxime,

    id. Brut. 71, 249. So, ne tu, etc., id. Phil. 2, 2, 3; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 54; Liv. 26, 6, 15: ne ille, Naev. ap. Non. 73, 18 (Trag. Rel. p. 9 v. 40 Rib.); Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 3; Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 6:

    ne iste,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 24; id. Heaut. 4, 1, 8 al.—
    II.
    Connected with other affirmative particles, as hercle, edepol, mecastor, medius fidius:

    ne tu hercle,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 6; id. Curc. 1, 3, 38: ne ille hercle, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 76:

    edepol ne ego,

    id. Men. 5, 5, 10:

    edepol ne tu,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 50:

    ne ista edepol,

    id. Am. 2, 2, 213:

    ne istuc mecastor,

    id. Men. 5, 1, 34 (729 Ritschl):

    ne ille, medius fidius,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; cf.:

    medius fidius ne tu,

    id. Att. 4, 4, 6, § 2.— Rarely with a pron. poss.:

    edepol ne meam operam, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 1. (All passages in which ne stands in classic prose without a pronoun are probably corrupt; cf. Haase in Reisig's Vorles. p. 379 sq.; v. Liv. 26, 31, 10; 34, 4, 16 Weissenb.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > -ne

  • 17 n'

    1.
    nē (old forms nei and ni; v. the foll.), adv. and conj., the primitive Latin negative particle, no, not; whereas the negative particle non is a derivative (v. non init.) [prob. of pronominal origin; cf. the Anglo-Saxon na and ne (Engl. no), whence naht (Engl. not) is derived; Sanscr. na, not].
    I.
    Adv., with a single word of a proposition (in early Latin): NE MINVS TRINVM NOVNDINVM, not less than, etc., S. C. de Bacch.; cf. with DVM NE MINVS SENATORIBVS C. ADESENT, twice in the same S. C.;

    and in the form ni: DVM NI MINVS VIGINTI ADSIENT,

    Inscr. Grut. 207, 3. So too:

    DVM NE AMPLIOREM MODVM PRATORVM HABEANT QVAM, etc.,

    Inscr. Orell. 3121 (Sententia de finibus inter Genuates et Viturios regundis lata A. U. C. 637). So, ne minores (verres) quam semestres, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 21. In the time of Plautus the usage was unsettled, non and ne being used indifferently for simple negation; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 105; Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 1156.—
    2.
    To this is allied the adverbial use of ne in all periods of the language.
    a.
    Ne... quidem, applies the negation with emphasis to the word between them, not even:

    ne sues quidem id velint, non modo ipse,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92:

    ne in oppidis quidem... ne in fanis quidem,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:

    Philippus non item: itaque ne nos quidem,

    id. Att. 14, 12, 2:

    nulla ne minima quidem aura fluctus commovente,

    id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:

    non potest dici satis, ne cogitari quidem, quantum, etc.,

    id. Mil. 29, 78:

    vita beata, quam ne in deo quidem esse censes, nisi, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 24, 67:

    ut in foro et in judicio... ne non timere quidem sine aliquo timore possimus,

    id. Mil. 1, 2:

    ne tondere quidem Vellera possunt,

    Verg. G. 3, 561;

    so after a negative, repeating it with emphasis: non enim praetereundum est ne id quidem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60, § 155:

    nulla species ne excogitari quidem potest ornatior,

    id. de Or. 3, 45, 179:

    non praetermittam ne illud quidem,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2:

    Caesar negat se ne Graeca quidem meliora legisse,

    id. ib. 2, 16, 5:

    numquam illum ne minima quidem re offendi,

    id. Lael. 27, 103; Liv. 28, 42, 16; but when ne... quidem precedes, the negative of the principal verb is omitted:

    sine quā ne intellegi quidem ulla virtus potest,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 31:

    neque enim ipsius quidem regis abhorrebat animus,

    Liv. 29, 12, 10: ne quidem (with no intervening word), not even (late Lat.), Gai Inst. 1, 67; id. ib. 3, 93.—
    b.
    In composition, to make an absolute negation of the principal idea. So in neque and nequiquam; also in nescio and nevolo; and in nefas, nefandus, nepus (for non purus), nequeo, neuter, neutiquam; in nemo, nego, nihil, nullus, numquam, and nusquam; and, lastly, with a paragogic c before o: necopinans and neglego; negotium (i. e. nec-lego; nec-otium). —
    B.
    With a proposition (in all periods of the language, and exclusively),
    1.
    In imperative sentences, to signify that something must not be done.
    (α).
    With imper.: SI HOMINEM FVLMEN IOVIS OCCISIT, NE SVPRA GENVA TOLLITOR, let him not be raised, Leg. Reg.: HOMINEM MORTVVM IN VRBE NE SEPELITO NEVE VRITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23; cf.: MVLIERES GENAS NE RADVNTO NEVE LESSVM FVNERIS ERGO HABENTO, ib.: SI NOLET, ARCERAM NE STERNITO, let him not spread, he need not spread, ib. (cf. Gell. 20, 1, 25):

    VECTIGAL INVITEI DARE NEI DEBENTO,

    Inscr. Orell. 3121; cf.

    art. ni, II.: abi, ne jura: satis credo,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 20; 4, 5, 5:

    ah, ne saevi tantopere,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 27:

    impius ne audeto placare donis iram deorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

    ne, pueri, ne tanta animis assuescite bella,

    Verg. A. 6, 832.—
    (β).
    With subj.:

    ne me moveatis,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 1:

    si certum est facere, facias: verum ne post conferas Culpam in me,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 96:

    si denique veritas extorquebit, ne repugnetis,

    Cic. Clu. 2, 6:

    ne pudori Sit tibi Musa lyrae sollers,

    Hor. A. P. 406.—
    2.
    In wishes and asseverations: ne id Juppiter Opt. Max. sineret, etc., might Jupiter forbid it! etc., Liv. 4, 2; cf.:

    ne istuc Juppiter Opt. Max. sirit, etc.,

    id. 28, 28.—With utinam: utinam ne in nemore Pelio securibus Caesa accedisset abiegna ad terram trabes, would that not, Enn. ap. Cic. Top. 16, 61 (Trag. v. 280 Vahl.): utinam ne umquam, Mede Colchis cupido corde pedem extulisses, Enn ap. Non. 297, 18 (Trag. v. 311 ib.):

    illud utinam ne vere scriberem!

    Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3; v. utinam.—With si:

    ne vivam, si scio,

    may I not live, may I die, if I know, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8:

    sed ne vivam, si tibi concedo,

    id. Fam. 7, 23, 19:

    ne sim salvus, si aliter scribo ac sentio,

    id. ib. 16, 13, 1.—
    3.
    In concessive and restrictive clauses (conceived as softened commands; cf. II. init.).
    (α).
    In concessions, nemo is, inquies, umquam fuit. Ne fuerit:

    ego enim, etc.,

    there may not have been; suppose there was not, Cic. Or. 29, 101; cf.:

    pugnes omnino, sed cum adversario facili. Ne sit sane: videri certe potest,

    id. Ac. 2, 26, 85; 2, 32, 102:

    ne sit sane summum malum dolor: malum certe est,

    id. Tusc. 2, 5, 14:

    ne sint in senectute vires: ne postulantur quidem vires a senectute,

    id. Sen. 11, 34:

    ne sit igitur sol, ne luna, ne stellae, quoniam nihil esse potest, nisi quod attigimus aut vidimus,

    id. N. D. 1, 31, 88; Liv. 31, 7:

    nec porro malum, quo aut oppressus jaceas, aut, ne opprimare, mente vix constes?

    though you be not crushed; supposing you are not crushed, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39.—
    (β).
    In restrictive clauses:

    sint sane liberales ex sociorum fortunis, sint misericordes in furibus aerarii, ne illi sanguinem nostrum largiantur, etc.,

    only let them not; if they only will not, Sall. C. 52, 12. So, dum ne, dummodo ne, modo ne, and dum quidem ne; v. dum and modo: me vero nihil istorum ne juvenem quidem movit umquam: ne nunc senem, much less now I am old = nedum, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2; cf.:

    vix incedo inanis, ne ire posse cum onere existumes,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 174: scuta si homines inviti dant, etsi ad salutem communem dari sentiunt: ne quem putetis sine maximo dolore argentum caelatum domo protulisse, much less can you suppose, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; Liv. 3, 52.—
    4.
    In clauses which denote a purpose or result.
    a.
    Ut ne, that not, lest, so that not (very rare after the August. period; in Livy only in a few doubtful passages; in Cæsar, Seneca, and Tacitus not at all; v. under II.): quos ego ope meā Pro incertis certos... Dimitto, ut ne res temere tractent turbidas, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 (Trag v. 189 Vahl.): vestem ut ne inquinet, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 17. pergunt turbare usque, ut ne quid possit conquiescere, id. Most. 5, 1, 12:

    haec mihi nunc cura est maxima, ut ne cui meae Longinquitas aetatis obstet,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 19:

    ego, pol, te ulciscar, ut ne impune nos illuseris,

    id. Eun. 5, 4, 19:

    excitandam esse animadversionem et diligentiam, ut ne quid inconsiderate negligenterque agamus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 103:

    equidem soleo dare operam, ut de suā quisque re me ipse doceat, et, ut ne quis alius assit, quo, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 24, 102.—
    b.
    Ut... ne separated:

    quam plurimis de rebus ad me velim scribas, ut prorsus ne quid ignorem,

    Cic. Att. 3, 10, 3:

    ut causae communi salutique ne deessent,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140:

    lata lex est, ne auspicia valerent, ut omnibus fastis diebus legem ferri liceret: ut lex Aelia, lex Fufia ne valeret,

    id. Sest. 15, 33; id. N. D. 1, 7, 17:

    vos orant atque obsecrant, judices, ut in actore causae suae deligendo vestrum judicium ab suo judicio ne discrepet,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14.—
    c.
    Qui ne, quo ne, and quomodo ne (ante- and post-class. for ut ne):

    ego id agam, mihi qui ne detur,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 35:

    moxque ad aram, quo ne hostis dolum persentisceret, aversusque a duce assistit,

    Dict. Cret. 4, 11: quaeritis maximis sumptibus faciendis, quomodo ne tributa conferatis, Gr. hôs mê, Rutil. Lup. 1, 9.
    II.
    In the several uses of the adv. ne, described above, the transition to its use to connect clauses is clearly seen (v. esp. I. B. 3. and 4.). In intentional clauses, and after verbs of fearing and avoiding, ne becomes a conjunction.
    A.
    In intentional clauses for ut ne, that not, lest: nolite, hospites, ad me adire: ilico isti! Ne contagio mea bonis umbrave obsit, approach me not; let not my presence harm you, i. e. lest my presence should harm you, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 405 Vahl.):

    omitto innumerabiles viros, quorum singuli saluti huic civitati fuerunt... ne quis se aut suorum aliquem praetermissum queratur,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1; 1, 7, 12; 1, 5, 9:

    Caesarem complexus obsecrare coepit, ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20.—Esp. after verbs expressing forethought, care, etc.:

    vide sis, ne quid imprudens ruas,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 128:

    considera, ne in alienissimum tempus cadat adventus tuus,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 4:

    Cocceius, vide, ne frustretur,

    Cic. Att. 12, 18, 3 et saep.—
    B.
    After verbs signifying to fear, frighten, etc. (esp. metuo, timeo, vereor, horreo, paveo, terreo, conterreo; also, timor est, metus est, spes est, periculum est), to express the wish that something may not take place; represented in English by that (because in English the particle depends on the idea of fearing, not of wishing):

    metuo et timeo, ne hoc tandem propalam flat,

    that it will be discovered, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 38:

    timeo ne malefacta mea sint inventa omnia,

    id. Truc. 4, 2, 61:

    vereor ne quid Andria apportet mali,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 46:

    metuebat ne indicarent,

    Cic. Mil. 21, 57:

    mater cruciatur et sollicita est, ne filium spoliatum omni dignitate conspiciat,

    id. Mur. 41, 88:

    hic ne quid mihi prorogetur, horreo,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 3:

    id paves, ne ducas tu illam, tu autem ut ducas,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 12:

    esse metus coepit, ne, etc.,

    Ov. M. 7, 715:

    terruit gentīs, grave ne rediret Saeculum Pyrrhae,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 5:

    non periclumst, nequid recte monstres,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 55:

    pavor ceperat milites, ne mortiferum esset vulnus,

    Liv. 24, 42 —
    b.
    When the dependent clause is negative, with non or nihil, that not:

    vereor ne exercitum firmum habere non possit,

    Cic. Att. 7, 12, 2:

    unum vereor ne senatus Pompeium nolit dimittere,

    id. ib. 5, 18, 1:

    timeo ne non impetrem,

    id. ib. 9, 6, 6; id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76.—
    c.
    With the negative before the verb:

    non vereor, ne quid temere facias,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1; 2, 1, 4:

    timere non debeo, ne non iste illā cruce dignus judicetur,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 171.—
    C.
    After verbs signifying to avoid, warn, hinder, forbid, refuse (caveo, impedio, resisto, interdico, refuto, rarely veto), instead of the simple object, that not, lest:

    qui cavet, ne decipiatur, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 5:

    cavete, judices, ne nova proscriptio instaurata esse videatur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; id. Fam. 3, 12, 4;

    v. caveo: casus quidam ne facerem impedivit,

    Cic. Fat. 1, 1:

    unus ne caperetur urbs causa fuit,

    Liv. 34, 39. [p. 1194]
    2.
    - nĕ (also apocopated n' and only n), interrog. and enclit. part. [weakened from nē]. It simply inquires, without implying either that a negative or an affirmative reply is expected (cf. num, nonne), and emphasizes the word to which it is joined;

    which is always, in classic Latin, the first word of the clause (ante- class. after other words: sine dote uxoremne?

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 94; 1, 2, 141; id. As. 5, 2, 78; id. Mil. 3, 1, 92). In direct questions it is translated by giving an interrogative form to the sentence; in indirect interrogations by whether.
    (α).
    In direct interrogations, with indic.:

    meministine me in senatu dicere? etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 7:

    potestne rerum major esse dissensio?

    id. Fin. 3, 13, 44:

    tune id veritus es?

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:

    jamne vides, belua, jamne sentis? etc.,

    id. Pis. 1, 1:

    quid, si etiam falsum illud omnino est? tamenne ista tam absurda defendes?

    id. N. D. 1, 29, 81; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 15, 44:

    quiane auxilio juvat ante levatos?

    Verg. A. 4, 538:

    tun' te audes Sosiam esse dicere?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 217:

    valuistin?

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 12.—After an elided s:

    satin habes, si feminarum nulla'st: quam aeque diligam?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 11:

    pergin autem?

    id. ib. 1, 3, 41:

    vin commutemus?

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 21 al. —
    (β).
    Esp. with rel. pron.; ellipt.: quemne ego servavi? i. e. do you mean the one whom? etc., Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 13: quodne vobis placeat, displiceat mihi? can it be that what pleases? etc., id. ib. 3, 1, 19; id. Merc. 3, 3, 12; id. Am. 2, 2, 65;

    so quin for quine,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 79 Brix ad loc.; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 98; id. Most. 3, 2, 50 al.—So with ut and si:

    utine adveniens vomitum excutias mulieri?

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 15; id. Rud. 4, 4, 19:

    sin, saluti quod tibi esse censeo, id. consuadeo,

    id. Merc. 1, 2, 32.—
    (γ).
    In indirect interrogations, with subj., whether:

    ut videamus, satisne ista sit justa defectio,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 43:

    Publilius iturusne sit in Africam et quando, ex Aledio scire poteris,

    id. Att. 12, 24, 1:

    videto vasa, multane sient,

    Cato, R. R. 1:

    quem imitari possimusne, ipse liber erit indicio,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 4 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 10, § 9.—
    (δ).
    Sometimes affixed to an interrogative pronoun, Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 2:

    quone malo mentem concussa? Timore deorum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 295; cf.:

    uterne Ad casus dubios fidet sibi certius?

    id. ib. 2, 2, 107; and:

    illa rogare: Quantane?

    id. ib. 2, 3, 317.—
    (ε).
    -ne is sometimes used for nonne, where an affirmative reply is expected:

    misine ego ad te epistulam?

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 22; id. Trin. 1, 2, 92; 99; id. Most. 2, 1, 15:

    rectene interpretor sententiam tuam,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37; id. Fin. 2, 32, 104.—
    (ζ).
    Rarely = num:

    potestne virtus servire?

    Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 226:

    potesne dicere?

    id. Tusc. 1, 27, 67; id. Sen. 16, 56.—
    b.
    With an, annon, or anne, in the second interrogation, v. an.—With necne, v. neque.—Sometimes pleonastic with utrum, followed by an (mostly anteclass.):

    est etiam illa distinctio, utrum illudne non videatur aegre ferendum... an, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 27, 59:

    sed utrum strictimne attonsurum dicam esse an per pectinem, nescio,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 18 Brix ad loc.; id. Most. 3, 1, 151; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 42; cf. Madv. Gram. § 452, obs. 1.—Sometimes, in the second interrogation, ne for an (mostly poet.):

    Smyrna quid et Colophon? Majora minorane fama?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 3:

    ut in incerto fuerit, vicissent victine essent,

    Liv. 5, 28, 5:

    cum interrogaretur, utrum pluris patrem matremne faceret,

    Nep. Iphicr. 3, 4.
    3.
    nē, interj. (incorrectly written nae), = nai, nê, truly, verily, really, indeed (only joined with pers. pron. ego, tu, and with the demonstratives ille, iste, hic, and their advv.; in class, prose usually with a conditional clause).
    I.
    In gen.:

    ne ego homo infelix fui, Qui non alas intervelli,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 169; cf.:

    ne ego haud paulo hunc animum malim quam, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 99:

    ne ego, inquam, si ita est, velim tibi eum placere quam maxime,

    id. Brut. 71, 249. So, ne tu, etc., id. Phil. 2, 2, 3; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 54; Liv. 26, 6, 15: ne ille, Naev. ap. Non. 73, 18 (Trag. Rel. p. 9 v. 40 Rib.); Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 3; Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 6:

    ne iste,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 24; id. Heaut. 4, 1, 8 al.—
    II.
    Connected with other affirmative particles, as hercle, edepol, mecastor, medius fidius:

    ne tu hercle,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 6; id. Curc. 1, 3, 38: ne ille hercle, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 76:

    edepol ne ego,

    id. Men. 5, 5, 10:

    edepol ne tu,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 50:

    ne ista edepol,

    id. Am. 2, 2, 213:

    ne istuc mecastor,

    id. Men. 5, 1, 34 (729 Ritschl):

    ne ille, medius fidius,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; cf.:

    medius fidius ne tu,

    id. Att. 4, 4, 6, § 2.— Rarely with a pron. poss.:

    edepol ne meam operam, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 1. (All passages in which ne stands in classic prose without a pronoun are probably corrupt; cf. Haase in Reisig's Vorles. p. 379 sq.; v. Liv. 26, 31, 10; 34, 4, 16 Weissenb.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > n'

  • 18 ne

    1.
    nē (old forms nei and ni; v. the foll.), adv. and conj., the primitive Latin negative particle, no, not; whereas the negative particle non is a derivative (v. non init.) [prob. of pronominal origin; cf. the Anglo-Saxon na and ne (Engl. no), whence naht (Engl. not) is derived; Sanscr. na, not].
    I.
    Adv., with a single word of a proposition (in early Latin): NE MINVS TRINVM NOVNDINVM, not less than, etc., S. C. de Bacch.; cf. with DVM NE MINVS SENATORIBVS C. ADESENT, twice in the same S. C.;

    and in the form ni: DVM NI MINVS VIGINTI ADSIENT,

    Inscr. Grut. 207, 3. So too:

    DVM NE AMPLIOREM MODVM PRATORVM HABEANT QVAM, etc.,

    Inscr. Orell. 3121 (Sententia de finibus inter Genuates et Viturios regundis lata A. U. C. 637). So, ne minores (verres) quam semestres, Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 21. In the time of Plautus the usage was unsettled, non and ne being used indifferently for simple negation; cf. Lorenz ad Plaut. Most. 105; Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 1156.—
    2.
    To this is allied the adverbial use of ne in all periods of the language.
    a.
    Ne... quidem, applies the negation with emphasis to the word between them, not even:

    ne sues quidem id velint, non modo ipse,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 38, 92:

    ne in oppidis quidem... ne in fanis quidem,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 2:

    Philippus non item: itaque ne nos quidem,

    id. Att. 14, 12, 2:

    nulla ne minima quidem aura fluctus commovente,

    id. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:

    non potest dici satis, ne cogitari quidem, quantum, etc.,

    id. Mil. 29, 78:

    vita beata, quam ne in deo quidem esse censes, nisi, etc.,

    id. N. D. 1, 24, 67:

    ut in foro et in judicio... ne non timere quidem sine aliquo timore possimus,

    id. Mil. 1, 2:

    ne tondere quidem Vellera possunt,

    Verg. G. 3, 561;

    so after a negative, repeating it with emphasis: non enim praetereundum est ne id quidem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 60, § 155:

    nulla species ne excogitari quidem potest ornatior,

    id. de Or. 3, 45, 179:

    non praetermittam ne illud quidem,

    id. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2:

    Caesar negat se ne Graeca quidem meliora legisse,

    id. ib. 2, 16, 5:

    numquam illum ne minima quidem re offendi,

    id. Lael. 27, 103; Liv. 28, 42, 16; but when ne... quidem precedes, the negative of the principal verb is omitted:

    sine quā ne intellegi quidem ulla virtus potest,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 13, 31:

    neque enim ipsius quidem regis abhorrebat animus,

    Liv. 29, 12, 10: ne quidem (with no intervening word), not even (late Lat.), Gai Inst. 1, 67; id. ib. 3, 93.—
    b.
    In composition, to make an absolute negation of the principal idea. So in neque and nequiquam; also in nescio and nevolo; and in nefas, nefandus, nepus (for non purus), nequeo, neuter, neutiquam; in nemo, nego, nihil, nullus, numquam, and nusquam; and, lastly, with a paragogic c before o: necopinans and neglego; negotium (i. e. nec-lego; nec-otium). —
    B.
    With a proposition (in all periods of the language, and exclusively),
    1.
    In imperative sentences, to signify that something must not be done.
    (α).
    With imper.: SI HOMINEM FVLMEN IOVIS OCCISIT, NE SVPRA GENVA TOLLITOR, let him not be raised, Leg. Reg.: HOMINEM MORTVVM IN VRBE NE SEPELITO NEVE VRITO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23; cf.: MVLIERES GENAS NE RADVNTO NEVE LESSVM FVNERIS ERGO HABENTO, ib.: SI NOLET, ARCERAM NE STERNITO, let him not spread, he need not spread, ib. (cf. Gell. 20, 1, 25):

    VECTIGAL INVITEI DARE NEI DEBENTO,

    Inscr. Orell. 3121; cf.

    art. ni, II.: abi, ne jura: satis credo,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 20; 4, 5, 5:

    ah, ne saevi tantopere,

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 27:

    impius ne audeto placare donis iram deorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22:

    ne, pueri, ne tanta animis assuescite bella,

    Verg. A. 6, 832.—
    (β).
    With subj.:

    ne me moveatis,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 1:

    si certum est facere, facias: verum ne post conferas Culpam in me,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 96:

    si denique veritas extorquebit, ne repugnetis,

    Cic. Clu. 2, 6:

    ne pudori Sit tibi Musa lyrae sollers,

    Hor. A. P. 406.—
    2.
    In wishes and asseverations: ne id Juppiter Opt. Max. sineret, etc., might Jupiter forbid it! etc., Liv. 4, 2; cf.:

    ne istuc Juppiter Opt. Max. sirit, etc.,

    id. 28, 28.—With utinam: utinam ne in nemore Pelio securibus Caesa accedisset abiegna ad terram trabes, would that not, Enn. ap. Cic. Top. 16, 61 (Trag. v. 280 Vahl.): utinam ne umquam, Mede Colchis cupido corde pedem extulisses, Enn ap. Non. 297, 18 (Trag. v. 311 ib.):

    illud utinam ne vere scriberem!

    Cic. Fam. 5, 17, 3; v. utinam.—With si:

    ne vivam, si scio,

    may I not live, may I die, if I know, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 8:

    sed ne vivam, si tibi concedo,

    id. Fam. 7, 23, 19:

    ne sim salvus, si aliter scribo ac sentio,

    id. ib. 16, 13, 1.—
    3.
    In concessive and restrictive clauses (conceived as softened commands; cf. II. init.).
    (α).
    In concessions, nemo is, inquies, umquam fuit. Ne fuerit:

    ego enim, etc.,

    there may not have been; suppose there was not, Cic. Or. 29, 101; cf.:

    pugnes omnino, sed cum adversario facili. Ne sit sane: videri certe potest,

    id. Ac. 2, 26, 85; 2, 32, 102:

    ne sit sane summum malum dolor: malum certe est,

    id. Tusc. 2, 5, 14:

    ne sint in senectute vires: ne postulantur quidem vires a senectute,

    id. Sen. 11, 34:

    ne sit igitur sol, ne luna, ne stellae, quoniam nihil esse potest, nisi quod attigimus aut vidimus,

    id. N. D. 1, 31, 88; Liv. 31, 7:

    nec porro malum, quo aut oppressus jaceas, aut, ne opprimare, mente vix constes?

    though you be not crushed; supposing you are not crushed, Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39.—
    (β).
    In restrictive clauses:

    sint sane liberales ex sociorum fortunis, sint misericordes in furibus aerarii, ne illi sanguinem nostrum largiantur, etc.,

    only let them not; if they only will not, Sall. C. 52, 12. So, dum ne, dummodo ne, modo ne, and dum quidem ne; v. dum and modo: me vero nihil istorum ne juvenem quidem movit umquam: ne nunc senem, much less now I am old = nedum, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2; cf.:

    vix incedo inanis, ne ire posse cum onere existumes,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 174: scuta si homines inviti dant, etsi ad salutem communem dari sentiunt: ne quem putetis sine maximo dolore argentum caelatum domo protulisse, much less can you suppose, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; Liv. 3, 52.—
    4.
    In clauses which denote a purpose or result.
    a.
    Ut ne, that not, lest, so that not (very rare after the August. period; in Livy only in a few doubtful passages; in Cæsar, Seneca, and Tacitus not at all; v. under II.): quos ego ope meā Pro incertis certos... Dimitto, ut ne res temere tractent turbidas, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 (Trag v. 189 Vahl.): vestem ut ne inquinet, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 17. pergunt turbare usque, ut ne quid possit conquiescere, id. Most. 5, 1, 12:

    haec mihi nunc cura est maxima, ut ne cui meae Longinquitas aetatis obstet,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 19:

    ego, pol, te ulciscar, ut ne impune nos illuseris,

    id. Eun. 5, 4, 19:

    excitandam esse animadversionem et diligentiam, ut ne quid inconsiderate negligenterque agamus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 29, 103:

    equidem soleo dare operam, ut de suā quisque re me ipse doceat, et, ut ne quis alius assit, quo, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 24, 102.—
    b.
    Ut... ne separated:

    quam plurimis de rebus ad me velim scribas, ut prorsus ne quid ignorem,

    Cic. Att. 3, 10, 3:

    ut causae communi salutique ne deessent,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140:

    lata lex est, ne auspicia valerent, ut omnibus fastis diebus legem ferri liceret: ut lex Aelia, lex Fufia ne valeret,

    id. Sest. 15, 33; id. N. D. 1, 7, 17:

    vos orant atque obsecrant, judices, ut in actore causae suae deligendo vestrum judicium ab suo judicio ne discrepet,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 14.—
    c.
    Qui ne, quo ne, and quomodo ne (ante- and post-class. for ut ne):

    ego id agam, mihi qui ne detur,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 35:

    moxque ad aram, quo ne hostis dolum persentisceret, aversusque a duce assistit,

    Dict. Cret. 4, 11: quaeritis maximis sumptibus faciendis, quomodo ne tributa conferatis, Gr. hôs mê, Rutil. Lup. 1, 9.
    II.
    In the several uses of the adv. ne, described above, the transition to its use to connect clauses is clearly seen (v. esp. I. B. 3. and 4.). In intentional clauses, and after verbs of fearing and avoiding, ne becomes a conjunction.
    A.
    In intentional clauses for ut ne, that not, lest: nolite, hospites, ad me adire: ilico isti! Ne contagio mea bonis umbrave obsit, approach me not; let not my presence harm you, i. e. lest my presence should harm you, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26 (Trag. v. 405 Vahl.):

    omitto innumerabiles viros, quorum singuli saluti huic civitati fuerunt... ne quis se aut suorum aliquem praetermissum queratur,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1; 1, 7, 12; 1, 5, 9:

    Caesarem complexus obsecrare coepit, ne quid gravius in fratrem statueret,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20.—Esp. after verbs expressing forethought, care, etc.:

    vide sis, ne quid imprudens ruas,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 128:

    considera, ne in alienissimum tempus cadat adventus tuus,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 14, 4:

    Cocceius, vide, ne frustretur,

    Cic. Att. 12, 18, 3 et saep.—
    B.
    After verbs signifying to fear, frighten, etc. (esp. metuo, timeo, vereor, horreo, paveo, terreo, conterreo; also, timor est, metus est, spes est, periculum est), to express the wish that something may not take place; represented in English by that (because in English the particle depends on the idea of fearing, not of wishing):

    metuo et timeo, ne hoc tandem propalam flat,

    that it will be discovered, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 38:

    timeo ne malefacta mea sint inventa omnia,

    id. Truc. 4, 2, 61:

    vereor ne quid Andria apportet mali,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 46:

    metuebat ne indicarent,

    Cic. Mil. 21, 57:

    mater cruciatur et sollicita est, ne filium spoliatum omni dignitate conspiciat,

    id. Mur. 41, 88:

    hic ne quid mihi prorogetur, horreo,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 3:

    id paves, ne ducas tu illam, tu autem ut ducas,

    Ter. And. 2, 2, 12:

    esse metus coepit, ne, etc.,

    Ov. M. 7, 715:

    terruit gentīs, grave ne rediret Saeculum Pyrrhae,

    Hor. C. 1, 2, 5:

    non periclumst, nequid recte monstres,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 55:

    pavor ceperat milites, ne mortiferum esset vulnus,

    Liv. 24, 42 —
    b.
    When the dependent clause is negative, with non or nihil, that not:

    vereor ne exercitum firmum habere non possit,

    Cic. Att. 7, 12, 2:

    unum vereor ne senatus Pompeium nolit dimittere,

    id. ib. 5, 18, 1:

    timeo ne non impetrem,

    id. ib. 9, 6, 6; id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76.—
    c.
    With the negative before the verb:

    non vereor, ne quid temere facias,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 1; 2, 1, 4:

    timere non debeo, ne non iste illā cruce dignus judicetur,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 171.—
    C.
    After verbs signifying to avoid, warn, hinder, forbid, refuse (caveo, impedio, resisto, interdico, refuto, rarely veto), instead of the simple object, that not, lest:

    qui cavet, ne decipiatur, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 5:

    cavete, judices, ne nova proscriptio instaurata esse videatur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; id. Fam. 3, 12, 4;

    v. caveo: casus quidam ne facerem impedivit,

    Cic. Fat. 1, 1:

    unus ne caperetur urbs causa fuit,

    Liv. 34, 39. [p. 1194]
    2.
    - nĕ (also apocopated n' and only n), interrog. and enclit. part. [weakened from nē]. It simply inquires, without implying either that a negative or an affirmative reply is expected (cf. num, nonne), and emphasizes the word to which it is joined;

    which is always, in classic Latin, the first word of the clause (ante- class. after other words: sine dote uxoremne?

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 94; 1, 2, 141; id. As. 5, 2, 78; id. Mil. 3, 1, 92). In direct questions it is translated by giving an interrogative form to the sentence; in indirect interrogations by whether.
    (α).
    In direct interrogations, with indic.:

    meministine me in senatu dicere? etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 3, 7:

    potestne rerum major esse dissensio?

    id. Fin. 3, 13, 44:

    tune id veritus es?

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:

    jamne vides, belua, jamne sentis? etc.,

    id. Pis. 1, 1:

    quid, si etiam falsum illud omnino est? tamenne ista tam absurda defendes?

    id. N. D. 1, 29, 81; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 15, 44:

    quiane auxilio juvat ante levatos?

    Verg. A. 4, 538:

    tun' te audes Sosiam esse dicere?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 217:

    valuistin?

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 12.—After an elided s:

    satin habes, si feminarum nulla'st: quam aeque diligam?

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 11:

    pergin autem?

    id. ib. 1, 3, 41:

    vin commutemus?

    id. Trin. 1, 2, 21 al. —
    (β).
    Esp. with rel. pron.; ellipt.: quemne ego servavi? i. e. do you mean the one whom? etc., Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 13: quodne vobis placeat, displiceat mihi? can it be that what pleases? etc., id. ib. 3, 1, 19; id. Merc. 3, 3, 12; id. Am. 2, 2, 65;

    so quin for quine,

    id. Trin. 2, 2, 79 Brix ad loc.; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 98; id. Most. 3, 2, 50 al.—So with ut and si:

    utine adveniens vomitum excutias mulieri?

    Plaut. Merc. 3, 3, 15; id. Rud. 4, 4, 19:

    sin, saluti quod tibi esse censeo, id. consuadeo,

    id. Merc. 1, 2, 32.—
    (γ).
    In indirect interrogations, with subj., whether:

    ut videamus, satisne ista sit justa defectio,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 43:

    Publilius iturusne sit in Africam et quando, ex Aledio scire poteris,

    id. Att. 12, 24, 1:

    videto vasa, multane sient,

    Cato, R. R. 1:

    quem imitari possimusne, ipse liber erit indicio,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 4 Müll.; cf. id. ib. 10, § 9.—
    (δ).
    Sometimes affixed to an interrogative pronoun, Plaut. Cist. 4, 1, 2:

    quone malo mentem concussa? Timore deorum,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 295; cf.:

    uterne Ad casus dubios fidet sibi certius?

    id. ib. 2, 2, 107; and:

    illa rogare: Quantane?

    id. ib. 2, 3, 317.—
    (ε).
    -ne is sometimes used for nonne, where an affirmative reply is expected:

    misine ego ad te epistulam?

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 22; id. Trin. 1, 2, 92; 99; id. Most. 2, 1, 15:

    rectene interpretor sententiam tuam,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37; id. Fin. 2, 32, 104.—
    (ζ).
    Rarely = num:

    potestne virtus servire?

    Cic. de Or. 1, 52, 226:

    potesne dicere?

    id. Tusc. 1, 27, 67; id. Sen. 16, 56.—
    b.
    With an, annon, or anne, in the second interrogation, v. an.—With necne, v. neque.—Sometimes pleonastic with utrum, followed by an (mostly anteclass.):

    est etiam illa distinctio, utrum illudne non videatur aegre ferendum... an, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 27, 59:

    sed utrum strictimne attonsurum dicam esse an per pectinem, nescio,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 18 Brix ad loc.; id. Most. 3, 1, 151; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 42; cf. Madv. Gram. § 452, obs. 1.—Sometimes, in the second interrogation, ne for an (mostly poet.):

    Smyrna quid et Colophon? Majora minorane fama?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 3:

    ut in incerto fuerit, vicissent victine essent,

    Liv. 5, 28, 5:

    cum interrogaretur, utrum pluris patrem matremne faceret,

    Nep. Iphicr. 3, 4.
    3.
    nē, interj. (incorrectly written nae), = nai, nê, truly, verily, really, indeed (only joined with pers. pron. ego, tu, and with the demonstratives ille, iste, hic, and their advv.; in class, prose usually with a conditional clause).
    I.
    In gen.:

    ne ego homo infelix fui, Qui non alas intervelli,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 169; cf.:

    ne ego haud paulo hunc animum malim quam, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 99:

    ne ego, inquam, si ita est, velim tibi eum placere quam maxime,

    id. Brut. 71, 249. So, ne tu, etc., id. Phil. 2, 2, 3; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 54; Liv. 26, 6, 15: ne ille, Naev. ap. Non. 73, 18 (Trag. Rel. p. 9 v. 40 Rib.); Plaut. Ps. 3, 1, 3; Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 6:

    ne iste,

    Ter. And. 2, 1, 24; id. Heaut. 4, 1, 8 al.—
    II.
    Connected with other affirmative particles, as hercle, edepol, mecastor, medius fidius:

    ne tu hercle,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 6; id. Curc. 1, 3, 38: ne ille hercle, id. Bacch. 2, 3, 76:

    edepol ne ego,

    id. Men. 5, 5, 10:

    edepol ne tu,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 50:

    ne ista edepol,

    id. Am. 2, 2, 213:

    ne istuc mecastor,

    id. Men. 5, 1, 34 (729 Ritschl):

    ne ille, medius fidius,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 74; cf.:

    medius fidius ne tu,

    id. Att. 4, 4, 6, § 2.— Rarely with a pron. poss.:

    edepol ne meam operam, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 1. (All passages in which ne stands in classic prose without a pronoun are probably corrupt; cf. Haase in Reisig's Vorles. p. 379 sq.; v. Liv. 26, 31, 10; 34, 4, 16 Weissenb.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ne

  • 19 wahrscheinlich

    wahrscheinlich, veri similis (z.B. narratio). – probabi lis (billigenswert, anne hm bar, z.B. [2633] causa: u. coniectura: u. mendacium). – wahrscheinlicher, auch vero propior; qui propior vero est (z.B. fama); ad fidem pronior (z.B. consilium). – eine w. Hoffnung, spes ab effectu non abhorrens: w. sein, auch a vero non abhorrere; accedere adveritatem: sehr w. sein, proxime ad verum accedere; vero proximum esse; vero proxime abesse: und dieses ist mir wahrscheinlicher (das Wahrscheinlichste), quod quidem magis credo: es ist w., daß etc., - veri simile est mit folg. Akk. u. Infin.: wahrscheinlicher sein, vero propiorem esse; vero propius abesse: am wahrscheinlichsten sein, proximum vero esse: es wird mir jetzt wahrscheinlicher, nunc facilius adducor, ut credam: es ist wahrscheinlicher od. es ist am wahrscheinlichsten, daß etc., propius vero od. proximum vero est mit. Akk. u. Infin.: es ist mir wahrscheinlicher, daß etc., magis adducor ut credam mit Akk. u. Infin. (mit folg. »als weil« [quam quod] im Nachsatz). – etw. w. machen, probabilitatem conciliare od. fidem facere alci rei; probabiliter exponere alqd. – Adv. probabiliter (annehmlich, z.B. alqd exponere). – In der Bed. »vermutlich« muß es umschrieben werden durch veri simile est (z.B. er hat es w. getan, veri simile est eum commisisse); od. durch videri (z.B. Milo hat w. den Klodius getötet, Milo Clodium interfecisse videtur); od. durch non dubito an; nescio an; haud scio an; zuw. auch durch vereor ne etc. (z.B. es ist w. eine Lüge, vereor ne mendacium sit) u. durch vereor, ut etc., wenn eine Negati on im deutschen Satze steht (z.B. er wird w. nicht kommen, vereor, ut venturus sit). – höchst w., haud dubie.

    deutsch-lateinisches > wahrscheinlich

  • 20 vt

        Vt, Coniunctio causatiua. Cic. A fin, A celle fin.
    \
        Syracusana ciuitas (vt eam potissimum nominem) dedit ipsi statuam. Cic. A fin que, etc.
    \
        Quam sis audax (vt alia obliuiscar) hinc omnes intelligere potuerunt. Cic. Sans faire recit du demourant.
    \
        Et (vere vt dicam) de te futurum est. Cic. Pour dire vray.
    \
        Vt ad pauca redeam, vxorem deduxi domum. Terent. Pour le faire brief ou court.
    \
        Vt ita dicam. Quintil. Par maniere de parler, ou de dire.
    \
        Mihi suasit vt ad te irem. Plaut. Que j'allasse à toy.
    \
        Vt, eleantiae causa aliquando ponitur. Cicero, Inuitus feci, vt L. Flaminium e Senatu eiicerem. Je l'ay mis hors bien envi et contre ma volunté.
    \
        Impuratus me ille vt etiam irrideat? Terent. Que ce meschant homme là se mocque de moy? Dict par grand courroux.
    \
        Vt non, pro Quin. Cicero, Fieri nullo pacto potest, vt non dicas quid non probes eius a quo dissentias. Que tu ne dies, etc.
    \
        Vereor vt non iam ferat quisquam. Quintil. Je crains que personne ne l'endure.
    \
        - vt abii abs te, fit forte obuiam Mihi Phormio. Terent. Apres que je m'en fuz parti de toy.
    \
        Est annus vt repulsam tulit. Cic. Il y a un an que, etc.
    \
        Vt illos de Republica libros edidisti, nihil a te sane postea accepimus. Cic. Depuis que.
    \
        Vt regem aequaeuum vidi. Virgil. Incontinent que.
    \
        - omnes profecto mulieres Te amant, vt quaeque aspexit. Plaut. Soubdain que chascune t'a regardé.
    \
        - vt quisque venerat, Accedebam, Adolescens dicdum quaeso, etc. Terent. A autant, ou A chascun qui venoit, A mesure qu'ils venoyent, ou Selon qu'ils venoyent.
    \
        Vt et confestim. Liuius, Vt Hostius cecidit, confestim Romana inclinatur acies. Apres que, etc.
    \
        Vt haec audiuit, sic exarsit ad id, etc. Cic. Incontinent qu'il eut ouy ceci, etc.
    \
        Vt primum fletu represso loqui posse coepi. Cicero. Tout incontinent que.
    \
        Misi cum Tirone plures, quibus singulis, vt quidque accidisset, dares literas. Hirt. Selon qu'il surviendroit, ou à mesure que, etc.
    \
        Vt quisque me viderat. Cic. Incontinent que aucun m'avoit veu.
    \
        Vt tute es, item censes omnes esse. Plaut. Il te semble que chascun te resemble.
    \
        Vt illud incredibile est mortem oblatam esse patri a filio, sic hoc verisimile non est, etc. Cic. Comme c'est chose incroyable, etc.
    \
        Vt operum fastigia spectantur, latent fundamenta. Quintil. Tout ainsi comme on, etc.
    \
        Vt et Ita, cum superlatiuo, pro Tanto et Quanto. Cicero, Vt quisque optime dicit, ita maxime dicendi difficultatem pertimescit. D'autant plus qu'un chascun parle bien, d'autant plus, etc.
    \
        Vt voles esse me, ita ero. Plaut. Je seray tel, que tu vouldras que je soye.
    \
        Ita sunt deinde dulces, vt non legantur modo, sed etiam ediscantur. Cic. Si doulces, que non seulement, etc.
    \
        Vt res dant sese, ita magni atque humiles sumus. Terent. Selon que les choses s'addonnent, nous, etc.
    \
        Vt optime possumus. Quintil. Tout le mieulx que nous povons.
    \
        Ei te commendaui, vt diligentissime potui. Cic. Tout le plus diligemment que j'ay peu.
    \
        Nec vtique damno, vt qui dixerim esse in omnibus vtilitatis aliquid. Quintil. Veu que j'ay dict, ou Attendu que j'ay dict que, etc.
    \
        Vt cum verbis Metuo, vereor, et timeo iunctum, pro NENON sumitur: Metuo vt substet hospes. Terent. Qu'il ne puisse, etc.
    \
        Firmae hae vereor vt sint nuptiae. Terent. Qu'elles ne soyent point assez fermes et asseurees.
    \
        Timeo vt sustineas. Cic. Que tu ne puisses soustenir.
    \
        Scis mea consilia vt tibi credam omnia. Terent. Comment ne t'ay communiqué touts mes secrets.
    \
        Credo te audisse vt me circunsteterint. Cic. Comment ils m'ont environné.
    \
        Vt apparet. Cic. Comme il semble.
    \
        Multum (vt dixi) et diu cogitaui. Cic. Comme j'ay dict.
    \
        Eludensque artem (vt ferunt) Agedum, inquit, etc. Liuius. Comme on dict.
    \
        Pecunia (vt fama est) ab rege accepta. Liu. Comme le bruit est.
    \
        Verum (vt fit) multa saepe imprudentibus imperatoribus vis belli, ac turba molitur. Cic. Comme il advient.
    \
        Vt saepe venit. Columel. Comme il advient souvent.
    \
        Vt perhibent. Virgil. Comme on dict.
    \
        Horum authoritate finitimi adducti (vt sunt Gallorum subita et repentina consilia) eadem de causa, etc. Caesar. Selon le naturel des Gaulois qui sont soubdains à deliberer et prendre conseil et advis des affaires.
    \
        Vt mihi rem narras Callicles, nullo modo potest fieri. Plautus. Veu, ou A ce, ou Entendu ce que tu dis.
    \
        Vt est hominum genus nimis acutum et suspiciosum. Cic. D'autant que c'est une nation grandement fine et souspeconneuse, ou Comme c'est une, etc.
    \
        Vt par est. Cic. Comme il appartient.
    \
        Vt potest. Cic. Selon qu'il est possible.
    \
        Multae etiam vt in homine Romano literae. Cic. Selon que les Romains ont accoustumé de scavoir.
    \
        Erat cum literis Latinis, tum etiam Graecis, vt temporibus illis, satis eruditus. Cic. Selon qu'en ce temps là les gents estoyent scavants, Pour ce temps là.
    \
        Orationem salutarem, vt in tali tempore, habuit. Liu. Selon le temps, Eu regard au temps.
    \
        Vt populi Romani aetas est, senes: vt Atheniensium secula numerantur, adolescentes debent videri. Cic. Selon le compte, etc.
    \
        Nonnihil, vt in tantis malis, est profectum. Cic. Eu esgard aux grands mauls.
    \
        Vt nunc est, mansurae videntur. Cic. Selon que les affaires se portent pour le present, ou Selon qu'on ne peult juger pour le present.
    \
        Eius negotium sic velim suscipias, vt si esset res mea. Cic. Comme si c'estoit mon propre affaire.
    \
        Vt diei tempus est. Terentius. Veu l'heure du jour, Veu l'heure qu'il est.
    \
        - rus vt ibat, vt multum forte pluerat, Ingressum fluuium rapidum. Plaut. Ayant beaucoup pleu, Comme il avoit beaucoup pleu.
    \
        Vt numerabatur forte argentum. Terent. Ainsi qu'on, ou A l'heure qu'on, ou Lors d'adventure qu'on comptoit l'argent.
    \
        Vt mea memoria est. Cic. Selon qu'il m'en peult souvenir.
    \
        Vt Dicaearcho visum est. Cic. Selon l'opinion de Dicearchus.
    \
        Vt in quoque erat authoritatis plurimum. Cic. Selon qu'ils avoyent credit et estoyent estimez.
    \
        Vt vales? Plaut. Comment te portes tu?
    \
        Vt, pro Quam, vel O quam, admiratiue. Cic. Vt ille tum humilis, vt demissus erat! vt ipse etiam sibi, non iis solum qui aderant, displicebat! O que, etc.
    \
        Vt praeter spem euenit! Terent. O que la chose est bien advenue autrement que je ne pensoye!
    \
        Vt falsus animi est! Terent. O qu'il est abusé!
    \
        Vt omnia contra opinionem acciderent, tamen multo se plurimum nauibus posse prospiciebant. Caes. Ja soit que, ou Encore que, ou Posé que tout veint au rebours, et tout autrement qu'on n'espere, toutesfois, etc.
    \
        Vt enim quaeras omnia, quomodo Graeci ineptum appellent, non reperies. Cic. Ja soit que, etc.
    \
        Verum vt ita sit, tamen, etc. Cic. Pren le cas qu'ainsi soit, toutesfois, etc.
    \
        Vt alia non sint, certe ne lassescat fortuna, metus est. Plin. Prenez encore qu'il n'y en ait point d'autres, Certes si est il à craindre que, etc.
    \
        Vt pro Vtinam. Terentius, Vt te omnes equidem di, deaeque perdiunt. Que je prie à Dieu qu'il, etc.
    \
        Quod plerique omnes faciunt adolescentuli, Vt animum ad aliquod studium adiungant. Terent. A scavoir d'appliquer, ou C'est à scavoir d'appliquer leur esprit, etc.
    \
        Iam vt in limine, iam vt intra limen auditur. Plin. iun. Comme s'il estoit à l'entree, etc.
    \
        Tum illa, vt consuetum facile amorem cerneres, Reiecit se in eum flens, quam familiariter! Terent. Tellement qu'il estoit facile à veoir et congnoistre, etc.
    \
        Est autem oratio scripta elegantissime sententiis, verbis, vt nihil possit vltra. Cic. Tellement qu'il n'est possible de mieulx.
    \
        Operam vt det. PA. dabit. Plaut. Pourveu qu'il m'aide.
    \
        Verum, vt omnes dii adiuuent, cum decimo. Cic. A tout rompre, Au plus hault, Au mieulx faire, Au mieulx aller, Au mieulx venir.
    \
        Vt maxime. Columel. Pour le plus.
    \
        Domus celebratur ita vt quum maxime. Cic. Autant que jamais, Aussi fort qu'elle estoit du temps qu'elle estoit la plus hantee.
    \
        Vt multum. Martial. Pour le plus.
    \
        Tribus vt plurimum bonitatibus distat. Plin. Pour le plus.
    \
        Vt qui. Comme estants tels qui, etc. Colum. Concepta diutius in partum adolescunt, vt quae peracto anno mense tertiodecimo vix eduntur.
    \
        Vt ne addam quod sine sumptu ingenuam, liberalem nactus es. Terent. Sans ce qu'il soit besoing de dire, etc.
    \
        Vt ne. Plaut. A fin que ne.
    \
        Licet laudem fortunam, tamen vt ne Salutem culpem. Plaut. Toutesfois c'est sans blasmer Salus.
    \
        Vt ne id videam, misera huc effugi foras. Terent. A fin que je ne voye, etc.
    \
        Ita velim, vt nequid properes. Cic. Je vouldroye bien que tu ne te hastasses point en rien.
    \
        Vt ne longius abeam, declarat ista ascriptio esse aliquid. Cic. Sans aller plus loing.
    \
        Vt iis quae habeant, modice et scienter vtantur, et vt ne dedeceat. Cic. A fin qu'il ne messiece.
    \
        Vt quid? Liu. Cic. Pourquoy?
    \
        Vtvt. Plaut. Comment qu'il en soit.
    \
        - iam istuc gaudeo, Vtvt erga me merita. Plaut. Quelque mal qu'elle m'ait faict.
    \
        Vtvt est, non ibo tamen. Plaut. Comment qu'il en soit.
    \
        Vtvt erat, mansum tamen oportuit. Terent. Comment qu'il en fust.
    \
        Vtvt erant alia, illi certe, quae nunc domi tuae est, consuleres. Terent. Quoy qu'il en fust des autres.
    \
        Vtvt haec sunt facta. Terent. En quelque maniere que ces choses soyent faictes.
    \
        Rem patri, vtvt erat gesta, indicauit. Terent. Tout en la sorte et maniere que la chose avoit esté faicte.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > vt

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