velamentum

vēlāmentum, ī, n. (velum), die Hülle, Bedeckung, Decke über etw., I) im allg.: a) eig., Sen. ad Marc. 15, 3. Curt. 6, 1 (6), 38. – b) bildl.: quaerentes libidinibus suis patrocinium aliquod ac velamentum (einen Deckmantel), Sen. de vit. beat. 12, 4. – II) insbes.: 1) als anatom. t.t., die Hülle (tunica), quod velamentum infantis intus fuit, Cels.: propria utrique testiculo velamenta, Cels. – 2) als publiz. t.t., Plur. velamenta, mit wollenen Binden, deren Enden die Hände verhüllten (dah. manus velatae, Plaut. Amph. 257), umwundene Ölzweige, Friedensstäbe u. dgl., die die um Gnade u. Schutz Flehenden vor sich her trugen, Bittzeichen, ramos oleae ac velamenta alia supplicum porrigentes, Liv.: velamenta supplicum, ramos oleae, porrigentes, Liv.: oratores cum infulis et velamentis ad Romanum miserunt, Liv.: velamenta et infulas praeferentes, Tac.: velamenta manu praetenderis supplice, Ov. Vgl. Fabri Liv. 24, 30, 14.

vēlāmentum, i, n. [id.], a cover, covering.

Lit

Infantis, Cels. 7, 29 fin.:

estque id aliquanto melius velamentum cerebro quam caro,

id. 8, 4; cf. id. 7, 18.—

A veil, curtain, = velum, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 15, 2.—

Velamenta, olive-branches wound about with woollen fillets, or rods wound about in like manner, which suppliants bore before them:

velamenta manu praetendens supplice,

Ov. M. 11, 279:

ramos oleae ac velamenta alia supplicum porrigentes orare, ut reciperent sese,

Liv. 24, 30, 14 Weissenb. ad loc.; 25, 25, 6; 30, 36, 5; 36, 20, 1; cf. id. 29, 16, 6. velamenta et infulas praeferentes, Tac. H. 1, 66; v. velo, I. fin. —

Trop., a cover, concealment, screen:

quaerentes libidinibus suis patrocinium aliquid seu velamentum,

Sen. Vit. Beat. 12, 4:

pudoris,

Lampr. Elag. 11:

ami citiae,

pretence, Amm. 19, 11, 4.

1) Sen, CC = velamen

2) pl. просительные ветви (масличные ветви или жезлы, обвитые шерстяными нитями или лентами, — символ мольбы о защите) (velamenta praeferre T; velamenta supplĭcum porrigere L)

* * *

* * *

    Campestre, campestris, Substantiuum. Horat. Des brayes à luicter.

1) закрывать, покрывать, окутывать ( caput amictu V); одевать (veste H, O; velatus togā L)

2) обвивать ( cornua lauro O); увенчивать (tempora, sc. coronā Lcr); украшать

3) укрывать, скрывать, прятать, затаивать ( odium blanditiis T)

campester, stris, stre u. (selten) campestris, e (campus), I) auf ebenem Felde, in od. auf der Ebene (befindlich, wohnend, kämpfend u. dgl.), flach, eben (Ggstz. montanus u. collinus), locus campester, Varr., od. locus campestris, Col.: loca campestria, Liv.: vici agrique, Liv.: iter, auf der Ebene, Caes.: so auch oppidum, Liv.: barbari, Liv.: Scythae, Hor.: hostis, an den Kampf in der Ebene gewöhnter, Liv. – subst., α) Campestrēs, ium, f., Göttinnen des Blachfeldes (Ggstz. Sulevae = Silviae), Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 768 u. ö. – β) campestria, ium, n., die flache, ebene Gegend, das Blachfeld, Sen., Tac. u.a. – II) insbes., das Marsfeld (Campus Martius) betreffend, auf dem Marsfeld, u. zwar: A) das Marsfeld als Ort der Leibesübungen, ludus, Cic.: arma, Hor.: exercitationes, Suet.: Nemesis Campestris, weil sie auf dem Marsfelde einen Tempel hatte (vgl. Campensis), Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 533.: ebenso Mars Campester, Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 4083. – subst., a) campestre, is, n. (sc. velamentum), ein Schurz zur Bedeckung der Scham, den die röm. Jünglinge trugen, wenn sie auf dem Campus Martius nackt ihre Leibesübungen anstellten, der Kampfschurz, -gurt, Ascon. in Cic. Scaur. 46. p. 25, 24 K. (wo campestri sub toga cinctus). Vulc. Gall. Avid. Cass. 4, 7. Itala genes. 3, 7 (b. Augustin. de civ. dei 14, 17): auch in heißer Sommer-

————

zeit statt der Tunika unter der Toga getragen, Hor. ep. 1, 11, 18. – b) Campestrēs, ium, m., Kampfgottheiten, Corp. inscr. Lat. 7, 1114 (vgl. oben no. I). – B) das Marsfeld als Ort der Komitien, bes. als Wahlfeld, auf dem Wahlfeld, certamen (wegen der Ehrenämter), Liv.: gratia (Einfluß), Liv.: quaestus, Cic.: campestrem experiri temeritatem, sich der blinden Willkür des Wahlfeldes aussetzen, Val. Max. – ⇒ Vgl. über die Formen campester u. campestris Prisc. 6, 41.

vēlo, āvī, ātum, āre (velum), verhüllen, bedecken, einhüllen, I) eig. u. übtr.: A) eig.: pallio caput, Sen.: capita velamur amictu, Verg. (vgl. levi velatum pectus amictu, Catull.): togā velatus, Liv.: capite velato, Cic. u. Liv.: velatā manu, mit Handschuhen (Ggstz. nudā manu), Colum.: velatis manibus orant (s. velamentum no. II, 2), Plaut. Amph. 257: mit Acc. resp., foliorum oppositu pudenda velatus, Auson. perioch. Odyss. 6: Partiz. subst., velanda corporis, die Schamglieder, Plin. ep. 6, 24, 3. – velati accensi, s. 1. accensus no. I. – B) übtr., umwinden, umgeben, schmücken, tempora myrto, Verg.: delubra fronde, Verg.: Palatia sertis, Ov.: caput velatum filo, mit einer wollenen Binde, Liv. 1, 32, 6. – II) bildl., verschleiern, bemänteln, verbergen, verheimlichen, odium fallacibus blanditiis, Tac.: nihil velandum est, Plin. pan. – ⇒ Parag. Infin. velarier, Arnob. 5, 7.

* * *

campester ( campestris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.; Col. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 3; 3, 14, 1, is suspicious; v. Schneid. ad h. l.), tris, tre, adj. [id.].

Of or pertaining to a level field, even, flat, level, champaign, opp. montanus and collinus; cf. Liv. 10, 2, 5; 40, 38, 2;

40, 53, 3 al.: tria genera simplicia agrorum campestre, collinum et montanum,

Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:

campester locus,

id. ib. § 6; cf.:

vineae collinae et campestres,

Col. 12, 21, 1:

resina,

Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 34:

acer,

id. 16, 15, 26, § 67 al.:

locus,

Col. 3, 13, 8:

pars,

id. 1, 2, 3. situs, id. 7, 2, 3:

sationes,

id. 11, 3, 21:

positio,

id. 1, 2, 4:

culta,

Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 39:

campestres ac demissi loci,

Caes. B. G. 7, 72:

iter,

id. B. C. 1, 66; Liv. 21, 32, 6:

vici,

id. 40, 58, 2:

urbs,

id. 23, 45, 10. oppidum, id. 27, 39, 12:

barbari,

dwelling in plains, id. 39, 53, 13; cf.

Scythae, Hor C. 3, 24, 9: hostis,

fighting on a plain, Liv. 22, 18, 3 al. —

Subst.: campe-strĭa, ĭum, n., a plain, flat land, level ground, Tac. G. 43:

in campestribus,

Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.—

Of the athletic exercises held there:

ludus,

Cic. Cael. 5, 11:

proelia,

contests in the Campus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54:

exercitationes,

Suet. Aug. 83; id. Ner. 10:

decursio,

id. Galb. 6 fin.:

arma,

used in the contests held there, Hor. A. P 379.— Hence,

Subst.

campestre, is, n. (sc. velamentum), a leather apron worn about the loins, a wrestling-apron (orig. of the combatants in the Field of Mars; hence the name): campestria Latinum verbum est, sed ex eo dictum, quod juvenes, qui exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operiebant;

unde qui ita succincti sunt campestratos vulgus appellat, Aug. Civ Dei, 14, 17.—Also worn in hot weather under the toga, in place of the tunic,

Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 4 al.—

campe-stres, ĭum, m., the deities who presided over contests, Inscr. Orell. 1358; 1794; 2101; Inscr. Don. 59, 5.—

Pertaining to the comitia held in the Campus Martius:

quaestus,

Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42: gratia. Liv. 7, 1, 2:

res ex campestri certamine in senatum pervenit,

id. 32, 7, 11:

operae,

Suet. Aug. 3:

temeritas,

Val. Max. 4, 1, n 14.

campester ( campestris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.; Col. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 3; 3, 14, 1, is suspicious; v. Schneid. ad h. l.), tris, tre, adj. [id.].

Of or pertaining to a level field, even, flat, level, champaign, opp. montanus and collinus; cf. Liv. 10, 2, 5; 40, 38, 2;

40, 53, 3 al.: tria genera simplicia agrorum campestre, collinum et montanum,

Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:

campester locus,

id. ib. § 6; cf.:

vineae collinae et campestres,

Col. 12, 21, 1:

resina,

Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 34:

acer,

id. 16, 15, 26, § 67 al.:

locus,

Col. 3, 13, 8:

pars,

id. 1, 2, 3. situs, id. 7, 2, 3:

sationes,

id. 11, 3, 21:

positio,

id. 1, 2, 4:

culta,

Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 39:

campestres ac demissi loci,

Caes. B. G. 7, 72:

iter,

id. B. C. 1, 66; Liv. 21, 32, 6:

vici,

id. 40, 58, 2:

urbs,

id. 23, 45, 10. oppidum, id. 27, 39, 12:

barbari,

dwelling in plains, id. 39, 53, 13; cf.

Scythae, Hor C. 3, 24, 9: hostis,

fighting on a plain, Liv. 22, 18, 3 al. —

Subst.: campe-strĭa, ĭum, n., a plain, flat land, level ground, Tac. G. 43:

in campestribus,

Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.—

Of the athletic exercises held there:

ludus,

Cic. Cael. 5, 11:

proelia,

contests in the Campus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54:

exercitationes,

Suet. Aug. 83; id. Ner. 10:

decursio,

id. Galb. 6 fin.:

arma,

used in the contests held there, Hor. A. P 379.— Hence,

Subst.

campestre, is, n. (sc. velamentum), a leather apron worn about the loins, a wrestling-apron (orig. of the combatants in the Field of Mars; hence the name): campestria Latinum verbum est, sed ex eo dictum, quod juvenes, qui exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operiebant;

unde qui ita succincti sunt campestratos vulgus appellat, Aug. Civ Dei, 14, 17.—Also worn in hot weather under the toga, in place of the tunic,

Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 4 al.—

campe-stres, ĭum, m., the deities who presided over contests, Inscr. Orell. 1358; 1794; 2101; Inscr. Don. 59, 5.—

Pertaining to the comitia held in the Campus Martius:

quaestus,

Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42: gratia. Liv. 7, 1, 2:

res ex campestri certamine in senatum pervenit,

id. 32, 7, 11:

operae,

Suet. Aug. 3:

temeritas,

Val. Max. 4, 1, n 14.

campester ( campestris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.; Col. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 3; 3, 14, 1, is suspicious; v. Schneid. ad h. l.), tris, tre, adj. [id.].

Of or pertaining to a level field, even, flat, level, champaign, opp. montanus and collinus; cf. Liv. 10, 2, 5; 40, 38, 2;

40, 53, 3 al.: tria genera simplicia agrorum campestre, collinum et montanum,

Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:

campester locus,

id. ib. § 6; cf.:

vineae collinae et campestres,

Col. 12, 21, 1:

resina,

Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 34:

acer,

id. 16, 15, 26, § 67 al.:

locus,

Col. 3, 13, 8:

pars,

id. 1, 2, 3. situs, id. 7, 2, 3:

sationes,

id. 11, 3, 21:

positio,

id. 1, 2, 4:

culta,

Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 39:

campestres ac demissi loci,

Caes. B. G. 7, 72:

iter,

id. B. C. 1, 66; Liv. 21, 32, 6:

vici,

id. 40, 58, 2:

urbs,

id. 23, 45, 10. oppidum, id. 27, 39, 12:

barbari,

dwelling in plains, id. 39, 53, 13; cf.

Scythae, Hor C. 3, 24, 9: hostis,

fighting on a plain, Liv. 22, 18, 3 al. —

Subst.: campe-strĭa, ĭum, n., a plain, flat land, level ground, Tac. G. 43:

in campestribus,

Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.—

Of the athletic exercises held there:

ludus,

Cic. Cael. 5, 11:

proelia,

contests in the Campus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54:

exercitationes,

Suet. Aug. 83; id. Ner. 10:

decursio,

id. Galb. 6 fin.:

arma,

used in the contests held there, Hor. A. P 379.— Hence,

Subst.

campestre, is, n. (sc. velamentum), a leather apron worn about the loins, a wrestling-apron (orig. of the combatants in the Field of Mars; hence the name): campestria Latinum verbum est, sed ex eo dictum, quod juvenes, qui exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operiebant;

unde qui ita succincti sunt campestratos vulgus appellat, Aug. Civ Dei, 14, 17.—Also worn in hot weather under the toga, in place of the tunic,

Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 4 al.—

campe-stres, ĭum, m., the deities who presided over contests, Inscr. Orell. 1358; 1794; 2101; Inscr. Don. 59, 5.—

Pertaining to the comitia held in the Campus Martius:

quaestus,

Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42: gratia. Liv. 7, 1, 2:

res ex campestri certamine in senatum pervenit,

id. 32, 7, 11:

operae,

Suet. Aug. 3:

temeritas,

Val. Max. 4, 1, n 14.

campester ( campestris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.; Col. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 3; 3, 14, 1, is suspicious; v. Schneid. ad h. l.), tris, tre, adj. [id.].

Of or pertaining to a level field, even, flat, level, champaign, opp. montanus and collinus; cf. Liv. 10, 2, 5; 40, 38, 2;

40, 53, 3 al.: tria genera simplicia agrorum campestre, collinum et montanum,

Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:

campester locus,

id. ib. § 6; cf.:

vineae collinae et campestres,

Col. 12, 21, 1:

resina,

Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 34:

acer,

id. 16, 15, 26, § 67 al.:

locus,

Col. 3, 13, 8:

pars,

id. 1, 2, 3. situs, id. 7, 2, 3:

sationes,

id. 11, 3, 21:

positio,

id. 1, 2, 4:

culta,

Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 39:

campestres ac demissi loci,

Caes. B. G. 7, 72:

iter,

id. B. C. 1, 66; Liv. 21, 32, 6:

vici,

id. 40, 58, 2:

urbs,

id. 23, 45, 10. oppidum, id. 27, 39, 12:

barbari,

dwelling in plains, id. 39, 53, 13; cf.

Scythae, Hor C. 3, 24, 9: hostis,

fighting on a plain, Liv. 22, 18, 3 al. —

Subst.: campe-strĭa, ĭum, n., a plain, flat land, level ground, Tac. G. 43:

in campestribus,

Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.—

Of the athletic exercises held there:

ludus,

Cic. Cael. 5, 11:

proelia,

contests in the Campus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54:

exercitationes,

Suet. Aug. 83; id. Ner. 10:

decursio,

id. Galb. 6 fin.:

arma,

used in the contests held there, Hor. A. P 379.— Hence,

Subst.

campestre, is, n. (sc. velamentum), a leather apron worn about the loins, a wrestling-apron (orig. of the combatants in the Field of Mars; hence the name): campestria Latinum verbum est, sed ex eo dictum, quod juvenes, qui exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operiebant;

unde qui ita succincti sunt campestratos vulgus appellat, Aug. Civ Dei, 14, 17.—Also worn in hot weather under the toga, in place of the tunic,

Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 4 al.—

campe-stres, ĭum, m., the deities who presided over contests, Inscr. Orell. 1358; 1794; 2101; Inscr. Don. 59, 5.—

Pertaining to the comitia held in the Campus Martius:

quaestus,

Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42: gratia. Liv. 7, 1, 2:

res ex campestri certamine in senatum pervenit,

id. 32, 7, 11:

operae,

Suet. Aug. 3:

temeritas,

Val. Max. 4, 1, n 14.

campester ( campestris, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 696 P.; Col. 3, 13, 8; 7, 2, 3; 3, 14, 1, is suspicious; v. Schneid. ad h. l.), tris, tre, adj. [id.].

Of or pertaining to a level field, even, flat, level, champaign, opp. montanus and collinus; cf. Liv. 10, 2, 5; 40, 38, 2;

40, 53, 3 al.: tria genera simplicia agrorum campestre, collinum et montanum,

Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 2:

campester locus,

id. ib. § 6; cf.:

vineae collinae et campestres,

Col. 12, 21, 1:

resina,

Plin. 24, 6, 22, § 34:

acer,

id. 16, 15, 26, § 67 al.:

locus,

Col. 3, 13, 8:

pars,

id. 1, 2, 3. situs, id. 7, 2, 3:

sationes,

id. 11, 3, 21:

positio,

id. 1, 2, 4:

culta,

Plin. 25, 5, 18, § 39:

campestres ac demissi loci,

Caes. B. G. 7, 72:

iter,

id. B. C. 1, 66; Liv. 21, 32, 6:

vici,

id. 40, 58, 2:

urbs,

id. 23, 45, 10. oppidum, id. 27, 39, 12:

barbari,

dwelling in plains, id. 39, 53, 13; cf.

Scythae, Hor C. 3, 24, 9: hostis,

fighting on a plain, Liv. 22, 18, 3 al. —

Subst.: campe-strĭa, ĭum, n., a plain, flat land, level ground, Tac. G. 43:

in campestribus,

Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 118.—

Of the athletic exercises held there:

ludus,

Cic. Cael. 5, 11:

proelia,

contests in the Campus, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 54:

exercitationes,

Suet. Aug. 83; id. Ner. 10:

decursio,

id. Galb. 6 fin.:

arma,

used in the contests held there, Hor. A. P 379.— Hence,

Subst.

campestre, is, n. (sc. velamentum), a leather apron worn about the loins, a wrestling-apron (orig. of the combatants in the Field of Mars; hence the name): campestria Latinum verbum est, sed ex eo dictum, quod juvenes, qui exercebantur in Campo, pudenda operiebant;

unde qui ita succincti sunt campestratos vulgus appellat, Aug. Civ Dei, 14, 17.—Also worn in hot weather under the toga, in place of the tunic,

Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 18; Vulcat. Avid. Cass. 4 al.—

campe-stres, ĭum, m., the deities who presided over contests, Inscr. Orell. 1358; 1794; 2101; Inscr. Don. 59, 5.—

Pertaining to the comitia held in the Campus Martius:

quaestus,

Cic. Har. Resp. 20, 42: gratia. Liv. 7, 1, 2:

res ex campestri certamine in senatum pervenit,

id. 32, 7, 11:

operae,

Suet. Aug. 3:

temeritas,

Val. Max. 4, 1, n 14.

tŭnĭca, ae, f. [perh. for tog-nica, from tego], an under-garment of the Romans worn by both sexes, a tunic.

Lit., Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 46; 5, 2, 60; id. Mil. 3, 1, 93; 5, 30; id. Pers. 1, 3, 75; Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 60; id. de Or. 2, 47, 195; Hor. S. 1, 2, 132; id. Ep. 1, 1, 96; 1, 18, 33.—A tunic with long sleeves was thought effeminate, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 48; Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 22; Suet. Calig. 52; Gell. 7, 12, 4:

et tunicae manicas habent,

Verg. A. 9, 616:

manicata,

Curt. 3, 3, 13; cf. Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 194:

tunicas mutare cottidie,

Hier. Ep. 22, 32.—Prov.: tunica propior pallio est, my tunic is nearer than my cloak (like the Engl. near is my shirt, but nearer is my skin), Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 30.—

Transf., a coating, skin, tegument, membrane, husk, peel, etc., = velamentum, membrana:

se medio trudunt de cortice gemmae Et tenues rumpunt tunicas,

Verg. G. 2, 75:

cum teretes ponunt tunicas aestate cicadae,

Lucr. 4, 58; so,

oculorum,

Cels. 7, 7, 14; Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 147:

boletorum,

id. 22, 22, 46, § 93:

corticis,

id. 24, 3, 3, § 7; cf.:

inter corticem ac lignum tenues tunicae multiplici membranā,

id. 16, 14, 25, § 65; 16, 36, 65, § 163.