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vel/ru

  • 1 vel

    vĕl, conj. and adv. [old imv. of volo] prop., will, choose, take your choice; hence,
    I.
    As disjunctive conjunction, to introduce an alternative as a matter of choice or preference, or as not affecting the principal assertion (while aut introduces an absolute or essential opposition; cf. Madv. Gr. § 436; Zumpt, Gr. § 339; Fischer, Gr. § 383).
    A.
    Singly.
    1.
    In gen., or (if you will), or else, or (at your pleasure), or (at least), or (it is indifferent), or (what is the same thing), etc.:

    dic igitur me passerculum... haedillum me tuom dic esse vel vitellum,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 77: viginti minis? Ba. Utrum vis, vel quater quinis minis, id. Ps. 1, 3, 111:

    lege vel tabellas redde,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 29:

    in solem ponito vel sine sale in defrutum condito,

    Cato, R. R. 7: orabant (sc. Ubii), ut sibi auxilium ferret... vel... exercitum modo Rhenum transportaret, or at least, i. e. or, if he preferred it, Caes. B. G. 4, 16:

    ejusmodi conjunctionem tectorum oppidum vel urbem appellaverunt,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41:

    in unius voluntate vel moribus,

    id. ib. 2, 28, 51:

    in unā urbe vel in hac ipsā,

    id. ib. 3, 10, 17:

    constituere vel conservare,

    id. ib. 2, 38, 64:

    in ardore caelesti, qui aether vel caelum nominatur,

    id. N. D. 2, 15, 41:

    transfer idem ad modestiam vel temperantiam,

    id. Fin. 2, 19, 60; cf. Madv. ad id. ib. 2, 25, 81:

    unum illud extimescebam, ne quid turpiter facerem, vel dicam, jam effecissem,

    id. Att. 9, 7, 1: haec neque confirmare argumentis neque refellere in animo est;

    ex ingenio suo quisque demat vel addat fidem,

    Tac. G. 3.—
    2.
    Esp.
    a.
    With potius, to correct or make more precise what has been said, or rather:

    ex hoc populo indomito vel potius immani,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68:

    post obitum vel potius excessum Romuli,

    id. ib. 2, 30, 53:

    cessit auctoritati amplissimi viri vel potius paruit,

    id. Lig. 7, 22:

    vide quid licentiae nobis tua liberalitas det, vel potius audaciae,

    id. ib. 8, 23:

    ludorum plausus vel testimonia potius,

    id. Phil. 1, 15, 36:

    quam valde ille reditu vel potius reversione meā laetatus!

    id. Att. 16, 7, 5; id. Phil. 13, 9, 19:

    novem tibi orbibus, vel potius globis conexa sunt omnia,

    id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:

    plurimas vel potius omnes ex se ipso virtutes contulit,

    Quint. 10, 1, 109.—In climax after a negative:

    tu certe numquam in hoc ordine vel potius numquam in hac urbe mansisses,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 15, 38.—
    b.
    So corrective, without potius:

    sed haec tu melius vel optime omnium,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 7:

    clariore vel plane perspicua,

    id. Fin. 5, 20, 55; id. Lael. 12, 41:

    Capua ab duce eorum Capye, vel. quod propius vero est, a campestri agro appellata,

    Liv. 4, 37, 1:

    cum P. Decius se in Samnium vel in Etruriam proficisci paratum esse ostendisset,

    id. 10, 26, 4.—Esp. in the phrase vel dicam, or let me rather say, or rather:

    quando enim nobis, vel dicam aut oratoribus bonis aut poëtis, ullus... ornatus defuit?

    Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 10; id. Brut. 57, 207; id. Cael. 31, 75; id. Phil. 2, 12, 30; id. Att. 9, 7, 1; Suet. Calig. 13.—So intensive, or I may even say (cf. II. A. 3. infra):

    omnes binos consules, vel dicam amplius, omnia nomina,

    Varr. L. L. 8, p. 106 Bip.:

    a plerisque vel dicam ab omnibus,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 3; id. Brut. 70, 246.—
    c.
    Vel etiam, or even:

    ut expositio quarundam rerum gestarum vel etiam fabulosarum,

    Quint. 4, 3, 12. —
    d.
    = aut, or else.
    (α).
    With an alternative necessary consequence:

    id autem nec nasci potest nec mori, vel concidat omne caelum omnisque natura consistat necesse est,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 23, 54 Tischer ad loc.:

    vel tu ne faceres tale in adulescentiā,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 22.—
    (β).
    In gen. ( poet. and post class.):

    si copias armatorum... secum expenderent, vincendum illā acie vel cadendum esse,

    Tac. A. 14, 35:

    mortem omnibus ex naturā aequalem oblivione apud posteros vel gloriă distingui,

    id. H. 1, 21; cf. id. A. 14, 61; 14, 62:

    quod imperium variā sorte laetum rei publicae aut atrox, principibus prosperum vel exitio fuit,

    id. H. 2, 1 init.; 2, 10; 2, 68; cf. Ov. M. 9, 624 sq.; 15, 601 sq.—
    e.
    In a subordinate alternative after aut:

    nec aut tibi ipsi aut huic Secundo vel huic Apro ignotas,

    Tac. Or. 28:

    ne contra Gai quidem aut Claudii vel Neronis... domum,

    id. H. 2, 76:

    abscedens in hortos aut Tusculanum vel Antiatem in agrum,

    id. A. 14, 3 init.:

    dementiae quoque judicia aut propter id quod factum est aut propter id quod adhuc fieri vel non fieri potest instituuntur,

    Quint. 7, 4, 29.—
    B.
    As co-ordinate.
    1.
    Vel... vel, either... or, be it... or; in gen. (class.; but where the alternatives are necessary and exclusive, that is, where one must be right and the other wrong, aut... aut is used; v. infra, and cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 4, 11, 27): sed hic numquis adest? Pa. Vel adest vel non, i. e. just as you please, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 28 Brix ad loc.:

    paucis me misit ad eam... vel ut ducentos Philippos reddat aureos, vel ut hinc eat secum,

    id. Bacch. 4, 1, 18 sq.:

    ubi illic biberit, vel servato meum modum vel ego dabo,

    id. Stich. 5, 4, 37:

    vel tu me vende, vel face quod tibi lubet,

    id. Pers. 3, 1, 70:

    nunc quamobrem huc sum missa, amabo, vel tu mihi ajas, vel neges,

    id. Rud. 2, 4, 14; cf. id. ib. 5, 2, 44:

    Allobrogibus sese vel persuasuros... existimabant, vel vi coacturos, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 6:

    ut (Romani) vel sibi agros attribuant vel patiantur eos tenere, etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 7:

    vel sumptuosae vel desidiosae illecebrae,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 4, 8:

    in omni vel officio vel sermone sollers,

    id. ib. 2, 21, 37:

    maximum virtutis vel documentum, vel officium,

    id. ib. 1, 20, 33:

    pace vel Quirini vel Romuli dixerim,

    id. Off. 3, 10, 42:

    erant quaestiones vel de caede vel de vi,

    id. Mil. 5, 13; 7, 20; id. Leg. 3, 14, 32; id. Lig. 6, 17; id. Deiot. 1, 1; 5, 13; id. Brut. 69, 242:

    animus vel bello vel paci paratus,

    Liv. 1, 1, 8:

    hunc ordinem ex censu descripsit vel paci decorum vel bello,

    id. 1, 42, 5: Etruriam et Samnium provincias esse;

    utram mallet eligeret: suo exercitu se vel in Etruriā vel in Samnio rem gesturum,

    id. 10, 19, 9:

    gladioque ruptis omnibus loris, oraculi sortem vel elusit vel implevit,

    Curt. 3, 1, 18:

    nihil illo fuisset excellentius vel in vitiis vel in virtutibus,

    Nep. Alcib. 1, 1; 2, 1; id. Milt. 3, 4.—
    b.
    Connected with aut, but not corresponding to it (cf. infra, 2. e.):

    num aut tuum aut cujusquam nostrum nomen vel Caucasum hunc transcendere potuit vel illum Gangem transnatare?

    Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 22:

    ubi enim potest illa aetas aut calescere vel apricatione melius vel igni aut vicissim umbris aquisve refrigerari salubrius?

    id. Sen. 16, 57:

    si velim scribere quid aut legere aut canere vel voce vel fidibus, aut geometricum quiddam aut physicum aut dialecticum explicare, etc.,

    id. Div. 2, 59, 122.—
    2.
    Esp.
    a.
    With weakened disjunctive force (nearly = et... et). quemadmodum ille vel Athenis vel Rhodi se doctissimorum hominum sermonibus dedisset, Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 3:

    multos sine ratione, sine litteris, quā vel inpudentia vel fames duxit, ruentes,

    Quint. 2, 20, 2:

    affectus vel illos mites vel hos concitatos in suā potestate habuisse,

    id. 10, 1, 48: eadem quaestio potest eundem vel accusatorem facere vel reum, id. 3, 6, 18: et nundina vetera ex ordine instituit, vel dies vel tempora, Lampr Alex. Sev. 43: pestilentia tanta exstiterat vel Romae, vel Achaicis urbibus, ut, etc., Treb. Gall. 5.—
    b.
    More than twice, either... or... or, etc. tu vel suda, vel peri algu, vel tu aegrota, vel vale, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 24:

    hance tu mihi vel vi vel clam vel precario Fac tradas: meā nil re fert, dum potiar modo,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 28:

    vel in tempestate, vel in agris, vel in corporibus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 44, 68:

    vel quod ita vivit vel quod ita rem publicam gerit vel quod ita factus est,

    id. Phil. 2, 5, 10:

    vel spectator laudum tuarum vel particeps vel socius vel minister consiliorum,

    id. Fam. 2, 7, 2; id. Red. Quir. 9, 23;

    so eight times,

    id. Rep. 1, 3, 6. —
    c.
    The second (or last) vel strengthened,
    (α).
    By etiam:

    quae vel ad usum vitae vel etiam ad ipsam rem publicam conferre possumus,

    or even, Cic. Rep. 1, 8, 30; so id. ib. 1, 29, 45; 2, 1, 1; cf.:

    ut vel ea defendam, quae Pompejus velit, vel taceam, vel etiam ad nostra me studia referam litterarum,

    id. Fam. 1, 8, 3.—
    (β).
    By vero etiam:

    in mediocribus vel studiis vel officiis, vel vero etiam negotiis,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4.—
    (γ).
    By omnino: haec vel ad odium, vel ad misericordiam, vel omnino ad animos judicum movendos ex iis quae sunt ante posita, sumentur ( or in general), Cic. Part. Or. 36, 128.—
    d.
    Rarely after a negative = neque, nor:

    neque satis Bruto... vel tribunis militum constabat, quid agerent,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14.—
    e.
    In irregular construction, without the second vel:

    utrumque est in his, quod ab hoc oratore abhorreat: vel quod omnis, qui sapientes non sint, insanos esse dicunt... accedit quod, etc.,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 65; id. Att. 11, 7, 5; cf. esp. Lucr. 5, 383 sqq. Munro ad loc. —
    f.
    Vel... vel = aut... aut:

    habere ea, quae secundum naturam sint, vel omnia vel plurima et maxima,

    i. e. so nearly all that the difference is unimportant, Cic. Fin. 4, 11, 27; cf.

    Madv. ad loc.: cum bonā quidem spe, ut ait idem, vel vincendi vel in libertate moriendi,

    id. Att. 7, 9, 4.—For vel... vel, in a subordinate alternative after aut, v. the examples under I. B. 1. b. supra.—
    g.
    Vel, correl. with aut (post-Aug. and rare):

    verborum quoque vis ac proprietas confirmatur vel praesumptione... aut reprehensione,

    Quint. 9, 2, 18:

    voces... aut productione tantum vel correptione mutatae,

    id. 9, 3, 69 (but the line Ov. M. 1, 546, is spurious); so,

    aut... aut... vel: ut aut de nomine aut scripto et sententiā vel ratiocinatione quaeratur,

    Quint. 3, 6, 72:

    aut... aut... aut... aut... vel,

    id. 8, 6, 68 sq.; cf.:

    ubi regnat Protogenes aliquis vel Diphilus aut Erimarchus,

    Juv. 3, 120.
    II.
    As intens. particle (prop. ellipt., implying an alternative the first member of which is omitted, something else or even this, etc.).
    A.
    In gen., or even, if you will, or indeed, or... itself, even, assuredly, certainly.
    1.
    With subst.:

    tum opsonium autem pol vel legioni sat est,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 24; id. Capt. 1, 2, 23; id. Curc. 5, 2, 13:

    ita me di ament, vel in lautumiis, vel in pistrino mavelim Agere aetatem, Quam, etc.,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 5: Ep. Si arte poteris accubare. Ge. Vel inter cuneos ferreos, id. Stich. 4, 2, 39:

    vel rex semper maxumas Mihi agebat gratias,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 7:

    sed tamen vel regnum malo quam liberum populum,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 34, 46:

    isto quidem modo vel consulatus vituperabilis est,

    id. Leg. 3, 10, 23:

    cum se vel principes ejus consilii fore profiterentur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 37:

    vel Priamo miseranda manus,

    Verg. A. 11, 259:

    ego vel Prochytam praepono Suburae,

    Juv. 3, 5:

    facile me paterer vel illo ipso acerrimo judice quaerente vel apud Cassianos judices... pro Sex. Roscio dicere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 85:

    populus Romanus auctoritatem suam vel contra omnes defendere potest,

    even if necessary, id. Imp. Pomp. 22, 63:

    id se probaturum vel ipso Verginio judice,

    Liv. 3, 44, 10:

    belli necessitatibus eam patientiam non adhibebimus, quam vel lusus ac voluptas elicere solet?

    id. 5, 6, 3:

    timebant ne Romana plebs... vel cum servitute pacem acciperet,

    even if it should involve their enslavement, id. 2, 9, 5.—
    2.
    With adjj.: Ch. Pax, te tribus verbis volo. Sy. Vel trecentis, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 122: Ca. Ut opperiare hos sex dies saltem modo... Ba. Animo bono es. Vel sex mensis opperibor, id. Ps. 1, 3, 89; cf.: jam hercle vel ducentae [p. 1964] minae, id. ib. 1, 3, 68;

    1, 3, 111: hoc ascensu vel tres armati quamlibet multitudinem arcuerint,

    Liv. 9, 24, 7: Ph. Dane suavium? Di. Immo vel decem, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 22:

    ego illum eunuchum, si opus sit, vel sobrius,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 26:

    si sit opus, vel totum triduom,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 17:

    haec sunt omnia ingenii vel mediocris,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 119.—
    3.
    With verbs: namque edepol quamvis desubito vel cadus vorti potest, may even be turned over, i. e. will be empty, Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 39:

    ubi ego hinc abiero, vel occidito,

    if you will, even, Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 93:

    per me vel stertas licet, inquit Carneades, non modo quiescas,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 29, 93:

    ut ipsis sententiis, quibus proluserunt, vel pugnare possint,

    id. de Or. 2, 80, 325:

    cum vel abundare debeam, cogor mutuari,

    id. Att. 15 15, 3—
    4.
    With pronn.:

    videndum erit, quid quisque vel sine nobis aut possit consequi aut non possit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59:

    existiment quod velint, ac vel hoc intellegant,

    id. Fin. 5, 11, 33:

    est tibi ex his ipsis qui assunt bella copia, vel ut a te ipso ordiare,

    especially as you can begin with yourself, id. Rep. 2, 40, 67.—
    B.
    With superlatives, to denote the highest possible degree, the very; the utmost; the most...possible.
    1.
    With adjj.: hoc invenisset unum ad morbum illum homini vel bellissimum, the very loveliest, the most beautiful possible, Lucil. ap. Non. 527, 28:

    vidi in dolore podagrae ipsum vel omnium maximum Stoicorum Posidonium,

    Cic. Fragm. ib. 32:

    hoc in genere nervorum vel minimum, suavitatis autem est vel plurimum,

    the very least... the utmost possible, id. Or. 26, 91:

    quarum duarum (civitatum) si adessent (legationes), duo crimina vel maxima minuerentur,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 14:

    patre meā sententiā vel eloquentissimo temporibus illis,

    the most eloquent possible, id. de Or. 2, 23, 98:

    quod erat ad obtinendam potentiam nobilium vel maximum, vehementer id retinebatur,

    id. Rep. 2, 32, 56:

    cujus (sc. Hannibalis) eo tempore vel maxima apud regem auctoritas erat,

    Liv. 36, 41, 2:

    vident unum senatorem vel tenuissimum esse damnatum,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 16, 46:

    fora templaque occupabantur, ut vel exspectatissimi triumphi laetitia praecipi posset,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 51:

    sed vel potentissima apud Amphictyonas aequi tractatio est,

    Quint. 5, 10, 118; 11, 1, 81.—
    2.
    With advv.:

    vel studiosissime quaerere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15:

    cum Sophocles vel optime scripserit Electram,

    id. Fin. 1, 2, 5:

    vel maxime confirmare,

    id. N. D. 2, 65, 162; so,

    vel maxime,

    id. Ac. 2, 3, 9; id. de Or. 1, 8, 32; id. Att. 9, 12, 3; Quint. 1, 3, 12; 4, 3, 4.—
    C.
    In adding an instance implying that other instances might be mentioned at will, or this one; for instance, for example, as for example, in particular:

    Per pol quam paucos reperias Fideles amatores... Vel hic Pamphilus jurabat quotiens Bacchidi, etc.,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 3:

    vel heri in vino quam inmodestus fuisti,

    id. Heaut. 3, 3, 7: nullast tam facilis res quin difficilis siet Quom invitus facias;

    vel me haec deambulatio... ad languorum dedit,

    id. ib. 4, 6, 1:

    sed suavis accipio litteras, vel quas proxime acceperam, quam prudentis!

    Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 1:

    cujus innumerabilia sunt exempla, vel Appii majoris illius, qui, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 70, 284.—
    D.
    Concessive.
    1.
    With superlatives, perhaps:

    adulescens vel potentissimus nostrae civitatis,

    Cic. Rosc. A. 2, 6:

    domus vel optima Messanae, notissima quidem certe,

    the best known, at any rate, if not the finest, id. Verr. 2, 4, 2, § 3.—
    2.
    = saltem, at least:

    quā re etsi minus veram causam habebis, tamen vel probabilem aliquam poteris inducere,

    Cic. Fam. 11, 22, 2:

    plurimi semetipsos exhortantur vel aliquas partes earum (scientiarum) addiscere, quamvis universas percipere non possint,

    Col. 11, 1, 11:

    ac, ni flexisset animos, vel Aegypti praefecturam concedi sibi oraret,

    Suet. Ner. 47:

    ut messe vel unā releves colla perusta,

    Mart. 10, 12, 5; Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 8; cf. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 4, 16, 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vel

  • 2 vel

    vel (eig. Imperat. v. volo, also: nimm, was du willst, das eine oder das andere; dah. A) im allg.: 1) einmal gesetzt, oder, zur Trennung mehrartiger Dinge, wobei die Annahme des einen der subjektiven Meinung oder Wahl überlassen wird (während aut Verschiedenartiges entegensetzt; doch setzt Tacitus oft vel = aut, s. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 1, 139), eiusmodi coniunctionem tectorum oppidum vel urbem appellaverunt, Cic.: fortuna populi posita est in unius voluntate vel moribus, Cic.: ovum molle vel sorbile, Cels. – zur Berichtigung des Vorhergesagten mit potius verb., ex hoc populo indomito vel potius immani deligitur aliqui plerumque dux, oder, möchte ich lieber sagen, Cic. – 2) doppelt (auch dreifach und noch mehrere Male) hintereinander gesetzt, entweder... oder, es sei... oder, auch teils... teils, multa ad luxuriam invitamenta perniciosa civitatibus suppeditantur mari, quae vel capiuntur vel importantur, Cic.: sed ego cur non adsum vel spectator laudum tuarum vel particeps vel socius vel minister consiliorum? Cic.: sogar achtmal, Cic. de rep. 1, 3. – Zur Schärfung oder Vervollständigung des Vorhergesagten mit dem letzten vel noch etiam od. vero etiam od. omnino verb., quae vel ad usum vitae vel etiam ad ipsam rem publicam conferre possumus, Cic.: in mediocribus vel studiis vel officiis vel vero etiam negotiis, Cic.: haec vel ad odium vel ad misericordiam vel omnino ad animos iudicum movendos sumentur, Cic. – aut... vel st. vel... vel, Ov. met. 1, 546 (welcher Vers jedoch für unecht gehalten wird). – In der klass. Prosa findet sich zwar auch aut neben vel, jedoch so, daß es demselben durchaus nicht entspricht, wie Cic. de amic. 57 u.a. – B) insbes.: 1) zur Verbindung, und auch, pariter pietate vel armis, Verg.: terris agitare vel undis, Verg. – im Spälat. (zB. bei den Scriptt. hist. Aug. und bei Eccl.) geradezu = et, und, u. vel... vel = et... et, sowohl... als auch, s. Paucker Subrel. p. 14. annot. 6. Volkmann Itin. Alex. praef. p. 7 sq. Haase Misc. 2. p. 27. not*. – 2) in der Steigerung, oder sogar, auch sogar, selbst, per me vel stertas licet, Cic.: vel illo ipso iudice, Cic.: vel regnum malo quam liberum populum, Cic.: zuw. mit dem Nbbgr. einer milderen Behauptung, auch nur, haec sunt omnia ingenii vel mediocris, dazu gehört wohl ein auch nur mittelmäßiges Talent, Cic. – Daher auch zur Bezeichnung des allerhöchsten Grades, häufig beim Superl. (wie quam u. longe), hoc in genere nervorum vel minimum, suavitatis autem est vel plurimum, leicht das Meiste, Cic.: quod erat ad obtinendam potentiam nobilium vel maximum, Cic.: vel maxime, gar sehr, Cic. – 3) zur Hervorhebung eines einzelnen od. besonderen Falles, zumal, besonders, est tibi ex his ipsis, qui adsunt, bella copia, vel ut a te ipso ordiare, zumal wenn du bei dir selbst anfängst, Cic.: vel hic Pamphilus quoties Bacchidi iurabat etc., Ter. – Zuw. durch zum Beispiel zu übersetzen (s. Brix Plaut. mil. 25), raras tuas quidem, sed suaves accipio litteras; vel quas proxime acceperam, quam prudentes! Cic.: vel quasi egomet, wie ich zum Beispiel, Plaut. – / spät. Form bel, Edict. Diocl. 7, 41.

    lateinisch-deutsches > vel

  • 3 vel

    vel, adv. [abréviation d'une ancienne forme de l'impér. velle veux-tu? si tu veux]: [st2]1 [-] ou, ou bien, si l'on veut. [st2]2 [-] même, et même, ne serait-ce que. [st2]3 [-] Virg. Hor. et, et encore, en outre, de plus. [st2]4 [-] (si tu veux une précision), ainsi, par exemple. [st2]5 [-] avec un superl.: peut-être, sans doute; sans contredit, vraiment.    - vel … vel…: ou… ou…, ou... ou disons..., soit… soit…    - vel (potius): ou plutôt.    - vel dicam: ou que je dise plutôt, ou plutôt.    - vel (vero) etiam: ou même, ou bien encore.    - vel praepono: je préfère même.    - vel maxime: même au plus haut point.    - vel minima sentire: percevoir même les plus petites choses.    - vel sternas licet, Cic.: tu peux même ronfler.    - vel hoc ipso intellegi potest: on peut comprendre, ne serait-ce que par ce fait.    - suaves accipio litteras: vel, quas proxime accepi...: je reçois des lettres exquises, la dernière, par exemple…    - domus vel optima Messanae, notissima certe: la maison peut-être la plus riche de Messine, en tout cas la plus connue.    - vir vel elegantissimus: l'homme vraiment le plus élégant.    - mores quidem populi Romani quantum mutaverint vel hic dies argumento erit, Liv. 39, 51: combien ont dégénéré les moeurs des Romains, en tout cas ce jour-là le prouvera (ce jour à lui seul le prouvera).
    * * *
    vel, adv. [abréviation d'une ancienne forme de l'impér. velle veux-tu? si tu veux]: [st2]1 [-] ou, ou bien, si l'on veut. [st2]2 [-] même, et même, ne serait-ce que. [st2]3 [-] Virg. Hor. et, et encore, en outre, de plus. [st2]4 [-] (si tu veux une précision), ainsi, par exemple. [st2]5 [-] avec un superl.: peut-être, sans doute; sans contredit, vraiment.    - vel … vel…: ou… ou…, ou... ou disons..., soit… soit…    - vel (potius): ou plutôt.    - vel dicam: ou que je dise plutôt, ou plutôt.    - vel (vero) etiam: ou même, ou bien encore.    - vel praepono: je préfère même.    - vel maxime: même au plus haut point.    - vel minima sentire: percevoir même les plus petites choses.    - vel sternas licet, Cic.: tu peux même ronfler.    - vel hoc ipso intellegi potest: on peut comprendre, ne serait-ce que par ce fait.    - suaves accipio litteras: vel, quas proxime accepi...: je reçois des lettres exquises, la dernière, par exemple…    - domus vel optima Messanae, notissima certe: la maison peut-être la plus riche de Messine, en tout cas la plus connue.    - vir vel elegantissimus: l'homme vraiment le plus élégant.    - mores quidem populi Romani quantum mutaverint vel hic dies argumento erit, Liv. 39, 51: combien ont dégénéré les moeurs des Romains, en tout cas ce jour-là le prouvera (ce jour à lui seul le prouvera).
    * * *
        Vel, Coniunctio plerunque disiunctiua. Plautus, Vel adest, vel non. Ou il y est, ou non.
    \
        Vel, Copulatiua. Terentius, Hanc tu mihi vel vi, vel clam, vel precario Fac tradas. Ou par force, ou, etc.
    \
        Vel, pro Veluti: Terentius, Vel hic Pamphilus iurabat quoties Bacchidi, etc. Comme cestuy Pamphilus.
    \
        Vel hoc quis non credat, qui norit te, abs te esse ortum? Terent. Cecy aussi, ou Car qui ne, etc.
    \
        Vt vel perire maluerit, quam perdere omnia. Cic. Tellement qu'il a mieulx aimé voire perir, ou mesme perir, que, etc.
    \
        Vnum Senatorem vel tenuissimum esse damnatum. Cic. Voire et qui estoit le plus povre.
    \
        Vbi ego hinc abiero, vel occidito. Terent. Fay de moy ce que tu vouldras, voire jusques à me tuer.
    \
        Si nullo alio pacto, vel foenore. Terent. A tout le moins à usure.
    \
        - vel hercle enica, Nunquam hinc feres a me. Plaut. Quand ores tu me debvois tuer, si ne, etc. Et me deusses tu tuer.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > vel

  • 4 vel

    vel (eig. Imperat. v. volo, also: nimm, was du willst, das eine oder das andere; dah. A) im allg.: 1) einmal gesetzt, oder, zur Trennung mehrartiger Dinge, wobei die Annahme des einen der subjektiven Meinung oder Wahl überlassen wird (während aut Verschiedenartiges entegensetzt; doch setzt Tacitus oft vel = aut, s. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 1, 139), eiusmodi coniunctionem tectorum oppidum vel urbem appellaverunt, Cic.: fortuna populi posita est in unius voluntate vel moribus, Cic.: ovum molle vel sorbile, Cels. – zur Berichtigung des Vorhergesagten mit potius verb., ex hoc populo indomito vel potius immani deligitur aliqui plerumque dux, oder, möchte ich lieber sagen, Cic. – 2) doppelt (auch dreifach und noch mehrere Male) hintereinander gesetzt, entweder... oder, es sei... oder, auch teils... teils, multa ad luxuriam invitamenta perniciosa civitatibus suppeditantur mari, quae vel capiuntur vel importantur, Cic.: sed ego cur non adsum vel spectator laudum tuarum vel particeps vel socius vel minister consiliorum? Cic.: sogar achtmal, Cic. de rep. 1, 3. – Zur Schärfung oder Vervollständigung des Vorhergesagten mit dem letzten vel noch etiam od. vero etiam od. omnino verb., quae vel ad usum vitae vel etiam ad ipsam rem publicam conferre possumus, Cic.: in mediocribus vel studiis vel officiis vel vero etiam negotiis, Cic.: haec vel ad
    ————
    odium vel ad misericordiam vel omnino ad animos iudicum movendos sumentur, Cic. – aut... vel st. vel... vel, Ov. met. 1, 546 (welcher Vers jedoch für unecht gehalten wird). – In der klass. Prosa findet sich zwar auch aut neben vel, jedoch so, daß es demselben durchaus nicht entspricht, wie Cic. de amic. 57 u.a. – B) insbes.: 1) zur Verbindung, und auch, pariter pietate vel armis, Verg.: terris agitare vel undis, Verg. – im Spälat. (zB. bei den Scriptt. hist. Aug. und bei Eccl.) geradezu = et, und, u. vel... vel = et... et, sowohl... als auch, s. Paucker Subrel. p. 14. annot. 6. Volkmann Itin. Alex. praef. p. 7 sq. Haase Misc. 2. p. 27. not*. – 2) in der Steigerung, oder sogar, auch sogar, selbst, per me vel stertas licet, Cic.: vel illo ipso iudice, Cic.: vel regnum malo quam liberum populum, Cic.: zuw. mit dem Nbbgr. einer milderen Behauptung, auch nur, haec sunt omnia ingenii vel mediocris, dazu gehört wohl ein auch nur mittelmäßiges Talent, Cic. – Daher auch zur Bezeichnung des allerhöchsten Grades, häufig beim Superl. (wie quam u. longe), hoc in genere nervorum vel minimum, suavitatis autem est vel plurimum, leicht das Meiste, Cic.: quod erat ad obtinendam potentiam nobilium vel maximum, Cic.: vel maxime, gar sehr, Cic. – 3) zur Hervorhebung eines einzelnen od. besonderen Falles, zumal, besonders, est tibi ex his ipsis, qui adsunt, bella copia, vel ut a te
    ————
    ipso ordiare, zumal wenn du bei dir selbst anfängst, Cic.: vel hic Pamphilus quoties Bacchidi iurabat etc., Ter. – Zuw. durch zum Beispiel zu übersetzen (s. Brix Plaut. mil. 25), raras tuas quidem, sed suaves accipio litteras; vel quas proxime acceperam, quam prudentes! Cic.: vel quasi egomet, wie ich zum Beispiel, Plaut. – spät. Form bel, Edict. Diocl. 7, 41.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > vel

  • 5 vel

        vel conj.    [old imper. of volo], choose, take your choice, or if you will, or as you prefer, or at least, or what is the same thing, or else, or: orabant (sc. Ubii), ut sibi auxilium ferret... vel... exercitum modo Rhenum transportaret, or at least, Cs.: eius modi coniunctionem tectorum oppidum vel urbem appellaverunt: in ardore caelesti, qui aether vel caelum nominatur.—Poet.: Aeneas pariter pietate vel armis Egregius, i. e. whether you consider, etc., V.—Esp., correcting what precedes; with potius, or rather, or more exactly: ex hoc populo indomito vel potius inmani: cessit auctoritati amplissimi viri vel potius paruit: ludorum plausūs vel testimonia potius: tu certe numquam in hoc ordine vel potius numquam in hac urbe mansisses.—With etiam, or even: laudanda est vel etiam amanda vicinitas: si tantum auxilia, vel si etiam filium misisset.—Praegn., or rather, or even: regnum occupare conatus est, vel regnavit is quidem paucos mensīs, or even: Capua ab duce eorum Capye, vel, quod propius vero est, a campestri agro appellata, L.—In an exclusive opposition, or in the opposite case, or: id autem nec nasci potest nec mori, vel concidat omne caelum necesse est.—As co-ordinate, repeated, either... or, whether... or, be it... or, both... and (when the alternatives are indifferent or mutually consistent): Allobrogibus sese vel persuasuros... existimabant, vel vi coacturos, ut, etc., Cs.: maximum virtutis vel documentum, vel officium: animus vel bello vel paci paratus, L.: nihil illo fuisset excellentius vel in vitiis vel in virtutibus, N. —After aut, with subordinate alternatives: habere ea, quae secundum naturam sint, vel omnia vel plurima et maxima, all or at least the most important.—More than twice, whether... or... or: hance tu mihi vel vi vel clam vel precario Fac tradas, T.: vel quod ita vivit vel quod ita rem p. gerit vel quod ita factus est.—The last vel is often strengthened by etiam: quae vel ad usum vitae vel etiam ad ipsam rem p. conferre possumus, or even: in mediocribus vel studiis vel officiis, vel vero etiam negotiis.—After neque, nor: neque satis Bruto... vel tribunis militum constabat, quid agerent, Cs.—Followed by aut, or... or (late): ubi regnat Protogenes aliquis vel Diphilus aut Erimarchus, Iu.
    * * *
    I
    even, actually; or even, in deed; or
    II
    or

    vel... vel -- either... or

    Latin-English dictionary > vel

  • 6 vel

        vel adv.    [1 vel], or even, if you will, or indeed, even, assuredly, certainly: vel rex semper maxumas Mihi agebat gratias, T.: sed tamen vel regnum malo quam liberum populum: Vel Priamo miseranda manus, V.: ego vel Prochytam praepono Suburae, Iu.: populus R. suam auctoritatem vel contra omnīs possit defendere: timebant ne Romana plebs... vel cum servitute pacem acciperet, even if it should bring slavery, Cs.: existiment quod velint, ac vel hoc intellegant: quae non modo summa bona, sed nimirum audebo vel sola dicere: hoc ascensu vel tres armati quamlibet multitudinem arcuerint, L.: a plerisque vel dicam ab omnibus, I may even say.—With sup. of adj. or adv, perhaps, it may be, if you will: adulescens vel potentissimus nostrae civitatis: domus vel optima Messanae, notissima quidem certe, i. e. the most famous, if not the finest.—Intensive, the very, the utmost, the most... possible: hoc in genere nervorum vel minimum, suavitatis autem est vel plurimum, the very least... the utmost possible: vel extremo spiritu experiri, etc., with his very latest breath: cuius (sc. Hannibalis) eo tempore vel maxima apud regem auctoritas erat, L.: peculatus vel acerrime vindicandus, with the utmost severity.—Introducing a single instance, for instance, for example, as for example, in particular, especially: Vel heri in vino quam inmodestus fuisti, T.: sed suavīs accipio litteras, vel quas proxime acceperam, quam prudentīs!: est tibi ex his ipsis qui adsunt bella copia, vel ut a te ipso ordiare, i. e. especially if you begin with yourself.
    * * *
    I
    even, actually; or even, in deed; or
    II
    or

    vel... vel -- either... or

    Latin-English dictionary > vel

  • 7 vel

    [algemeen] peau 〈v.〉
    [huidschilfer] pellicule 〈v.〉
    [blad papier] feuille 〈v.〉
    voorbeelden:
    1   ik heb het vel van mijn arm geschaafd je me suis écorché le bras
         ik zou niet graag in zijn vel steken je ne voudrais pas être dans sa peau
         goed in zijn vel zitten se sentir bien dans sa peau
         het velletje om de worst la peau du saucisson
         (van woede) uit zijn vel springen sortir de ses gonds
         dat is om uit je vel te springen c'est exaspérant
         vel over been zijn n'avoir que la peau et les os
         iemand het vel over de oren halen, trekken afpersen faire chanter qn.; veel laten betalen saigner qn. à blanc
    2   de velletjes eraf trekken enlever les petites peaux
    3   een vel tekenpapier une feuille de papier à dessin
         een los velletje une feuille volante

    Deens-Russisch woordenboek > vel

  • 8 vel

    [huid; huidschilfer; vlies; omhulsel] skin
    [blad papier] sheet
    voorbeelden:
    1   figuurlijkiemand het vel over de oren halen fleece someone; informeel bleed someone dry
         een vel op de melk a skin on the milk
         het is om uit je vel te springen it is enough to drive you up the wall
         figuurlijkvel over been zijn be all skin and bone
    2   een vel tekenpapier a sheet of drawing paper

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > vel

  • 9 vel

    vel vel или

    Латинско-русский словарь > vel

  • 10 vel

    vel vel хотя бы

    Латинско-русский словарь > vel

  • 11 vėl

    vėl a. n.
    apent (tarm.), atpent (prk.), iš naujo (menk., sv.), naujai (menk., tarm.), pakartotinai (menk., sv.), vėlei (menk.), vėlek (menk., tarm.)

    Lietuvių kalbos sinonimų žodynas > vėl

  • 12 vel-

    vel- (vele-) in Zssgn Groß-, groß-; Hoch-, hoch-; sehr

    Čeština-německý slovník > vel-

  • 13 vel-

    vel- (vele-) in Zssgn Groß-, groß-; Hoch-, hoch-; sehr

    Čeština-německý slovník > vel-

  • 14 vél

    vél meinen, glauben

    Magyar-német szótár > vél

  • 15 vel

    vel, velocity

    English-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > vel

  • 16 VEL

    VEL, velocity

    English-Russian dictionary of program "Mir-Shuttle" > VEL

  • 17 VEL

    * * *
    adv.
    1) well (taka v. við e-m); v. í vexti, well-grown, well-shapen; vera v. til e-s, to be kind to one; mér gefr vel at skilja, I understand quite well;
    2) easily (þat mætti v. verða þinn bani);
    3) fully, amply, largely (v. vegnar fimm merkr); faðir hennar hafði v. fé, plenty of money; intensive, with a.; v. flestir, the most part; v. mikill, rather great; v. tuttugu menn, twenty and upwards; hundrað manna eða v. svá, a hundred or fully that.
    * * *
    adv. (compar. betr, superl. bezt, see betr, p. 6l), in some, esp. Norse, vellums spelt val, Stj.; val stilltr, Bs. i. 90; lifa val, 91; jamval, 92; lærðr val, 94, etc.; val búin, Fms. ii. 187: [Ulf. waila = καλως; A. S. wel, etc.]:—well; eygðr vel, Nj. 39; hærðr vel, id.; stilltr vel, 30; vel stilltr, vel auðigr, hár vel litt, vel vígr, 38; hringr góðr ok vel görr, 225; vel smíðaðr, Orkn. 310; vel í vexti, well-grown, well-shapen, Eg. 305; hár mikit ok fór vel, Nj.; vel at sér, fine, Korm. 142 (see ‘at,’ C. IV. 5, p. 27, col. 2); vel borinn, well-born, of good family, Fms. xi. 80; harðla vel, well indeed, Finnb. 270; vera vel til e-s, to be kind to, Nj. 73; verða vel ásáttir, Grág. (Kb.) i. 83; þakka e-t vel, to give good thanks, thank very much, Ísl. ii. 231; heilsaði hann honum vel, to greet well, Eg. 408; þótt hans væri eigi vel leitað, Fms. v. 252; líka vel, to like well, Eg. 7; hversu vel mér sýnisk þeirra athæfi, how well I like it, Fms. x. 296; mér gefr vel at skilja, I understand quite well, i. 141; taka vel við e-m, to receive well, xi. 11; gör svá vel, ‘do so well,’ please to do; görðu svá vel, at þú halt sætt þessa, Nj. 111; görit nú svá vel, þiggit mitt heilræði, Fms. vii. 157; görit svá vel, látið oss eigi …, Al. 106, 120; þá er vel, ef …, it is well done, if …, N. G. L. i. 18.
    II. intensive; vel flestir, the most part, Bs. i. 685; vita vel mart, very many things, Hom. 53: with a notion of overdone, vel mikill, Eg.; vel full-mikill, rather great, Hým. 16; hundrað manna eða vel svá, a hundred, or full that, Eg. 319; í mánaði eru vikur vel svá fjórar, Rb. 6; vel tuttugu menn, twenty and upwards, Ld. 320; vel tvau hundruð skipa, vel þrjú hundruð, Fms. vii. 151, ix. 313; vel tuttugu vættir, Dipl. v. 18.
    2. rather; handöx vel mikil, rather big, Eg. 769; hafr einn vel góðr, Hkr. i. 192; vel vegnar fimm merkr, largely measured, Fms. vii. 146.
    III. as interjection, já, já, vel, vel! Bs. i. 421; vel ek! well I! Vkv. 27.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > VEL

  • 18 vel

    good, welfare
    * * *
    I. (et) welfare,
    ( interesser) interests;
    [ det almene vel] the common good;
    [ hvis du vil dit eget vel] if you know what is good for you;
    [ jeg vil dit vel] I wish you well;
    (se også II. ve).
    II. adj & adv well;
    (dvs formodentlig) I suppose,
    F presumably;
    ( forhåbentlig) I hope ( fx I hope you received the letter?); surely (
    fx surely you don't mean that!);
    ( ganske vist) certainly, it is true ( fx he is certainly clever, but...; it is true that he is clever, but...);
    ( lidt for, lovlig) rather ( fx he is rather young for a headmaster), almost too;
    [ du holder ikke af ham, vel?] you don't care for him, do you?
    [ du har ikke gjort det, vel?] you haven't done it, have you?
    [ du rejser ikke, vel?] you are not going, are you?
    [ synes du vel?] don't you agree?
    [ jeg kunne vel ikke få et glas vand?] could I have a glass of water?
    [du kunne vel ikke låne mig £10?]
    ( også, mere forsigtigt) I don't suppose you could lend me £10, could you?
    [ du skulle vel ikke have en cigaret?] you haven't got a cigarette by any chance?
    ( om helbred) he doesn't feel very well,
    ( om åndsevner, T) he is not all there;
    [ han kan (, kunne) vel være fyrre] he may (, might) be forty;
    [ han er vel nok stor!] isn't he big!
    [ det var vel nok pænt af dig!] how kind of you!
    T that is some car!
    [ gid det var så vel!] that would be good news; I wish he (etc) would;
    [ vel gjorde (, kunne etc) jeg så!] of course I did (, could etc)!
    T I did (, could etc) too!
    [ da de var vel ude af byen] once (they were) out of town;
    [ ville en det vel] wish somebody well;
    ( sig), leve, I. mod, II. møde etc).

    Danish-English dictionary > vel

  • 19 vel

    vel1 [vɛl] <et> Wohl n;
    det almene vel das Allgemeinwohl
    vel2 [vɛl] wohl; gut; zwar; ziemlich;
    være vel stor ziemlich/reichlich groß sein;
    han er vel …, men … zwar ist er …, aber …;
    godt og vel 10 kr. gut und gern 10 Kronen;
    vi var vel 30 personer wir waren etwa dreißig Personen;
    alt vel alles in Ordnung;
    vel vidende wohl wissend;
    lev vel! leb' ( oder lebt oder leben Sie) wohl!;
    ikke være rigtig vel forvaret fam nicht (ganz) bei Trost sein;
    nu vel ! schön!, gut!;
    han er vel nok stor! fam (d)er ist aber groß!;
    du er ikke vred, vel? du bist doch nicht böse (, oder)?, vel vil jeg ej fam ich denke nicht daran!, kommt nicht in Frage!;
    vel vil jeg så! natürlich will ich!;
    han er vel ikke syg? er ist doch (wohl) nicht krank?;
    gid det var så vel! wenn es nur so wäre!;
    vel at mærke wohlgemerkt

    Dansk-tysk Ordbog > vel

  • 20 vel

    I -let, =
    1) благо, благополучие, польза

    for det alminnelige vel — для всеобщего блага, для общей пользы

    II adv
    1) хорошо, благополучно, успешно

    både vel og lenge — хорошо и долго, основательно

    vel og bra — хорошо, по-хорошему

    jeg (du, han, hu — и т. д.) er ikke vel — мне (тебе, ему, ей и т. д.) нездоровится

    vel den som... — счастлив тот, кто...

    2) приблизительно, примерно

    en jente på vel nitten år — девушка примерно девятнадцати лет, девушка лет девятнадцати

    3) ведь, пожалуй, же

    det er vel han — это же он, это ведь он

    4) возможно, вероятно; видимо

    lev vel! — будь(те) здоров(ы)!, прощай(те)!

    vel møtt igjen:

    nå vel! — ну, ну!

    ja, vel — конечно

    ser du (De) vel ! — ты понимаешь!, видишь (видите) ли!

    så vel som... — так же как и...

    så vel... som... — и... и...; как..., так и...

    vel roddмор. шабаш (команда для прекращения гребли на гребных шлюпках)

    Норвежско-русский словарь > vel

См. также в других словарях:

  • vel — vel; vel·a·men·tous; vel·a·men·tum; vel·i·ta·tion; vel·la·la; vel·le·da; vel·le·i·ty; vel·li·cate; vel·li·ca·tion; vel·linch; vel·lo·zia; vel·lo·zi·a·ce·ae; vel·o·cim·e·ter; vel·u·ti·na; vel·ver·et; vel·vet·een; vel·vet·i·ness; vel·vety; ver·vel; …   English syllables

  • vel — adj. invar. (Preceda un titlu sau un rang boieresc în evul mediu, în Ţara Românească şi în Moldova) Mare. Vel logofăt. – Din sl. veliĩ. Trimis de ana zecheru, 17.05.2002. Sursa: DEX 98  VEL adj. v. mare. Trimis de siveco, 13.09.2007. Sursa:… …   Dicționar Român

  • Vel'in — Situation Calais Type Vélos en libre service Entrée en service 14 juillet 2010 Stations 18 …   Wikipédia en Français

  • vel — vèl cong., lat. BU o, oppure | a un vel circa, vel circa, all incirca, pressapoco {{line}} {{/line}} ETIMO: lat. vĕl …   Dizionario italiano

  • vel — {{/stl 13}}{{stl 7}}[wym. wel] {{/stl 7}}{{stl 8}}spój. {{/stl 8}}{{stl 7}} albo, albo też, czyli : {{/stl 7}}{{stl 10}}Bolesław Prus vel Aleksander Głowacki. {{/stl 10}} …   Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień

  • vel — abbrev. Bookbinding vellum * * * …   Universalium

  • vel — Whether; or. Short Dictionary of (mostly American) Legal Terms and Abbreviations …   Law dictionary

  • vél- — véli ❖ ♦ Premier élément, du lat. velum « voile (de bateau) ». ⇒ Véliforme, véliplanchiste, vélique …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • VEL — oppid. Africae interioris a Cornelio Balbo expugnatum. Plin …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • vel — Mot Monosíl·lab Nom masculí …   Diccionari Català-Català

  • vel — abbrev. Bookbinding vellum …   English World dictionary

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