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1 अनुवच्
anu-vacto recite the formulas inviting to the sacrificial ceremony;
to repeat, reiterate, recite;
to communicate;
to study:
Caus. - vacayati, to cause to recite the inviting formulas, to cause to invite for some sacrificial act KātyṠr.
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2 निवच्
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3 प्रवच्
pra-vacP. - vakti (inf. -vā́ce RV. IX, 95, 2),
to proclaim, announce, praise, commend, mention, teach, impart, explain (with acc. of thing andᅠ dat. orᅠ gen. of person) RV. etc. etc.;
to tell of betray TS. ;
to give, deliver (with acc. andᅠ dat.) RV. Br. ;
to speak, say, tell (with acc., rarely dat. of person, andᅠ acc. of thing) PraṡnUp. MBh. Hariv. etc.;
to declare to be, call (2́ acc.) Ṡrutab.:
Caus. - vācayati, to cause to announce Gobh.:
Desid. - vivakshati MBh. XII, 3767 ;
(w.r. - vivakshataḥ for - vivikshataḥ)
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4 वच्
vaccl. 2. P. Dhātup. XXIV, 55 ;
vakti (occurs only in sg. vacmi, vakshi, vakti, andᅠ Impv. vaktu;
Ved. alsoᅠ cl. 3. P. vívakti;
pf. uvā́ca, ūj RV. etc. etc.;
uváktha AV. ;
vavāca, vavakshé RV. ;
aor. avocat, - cata RV. etc. etc.;
in Veda alsoᅠ Subj. vocati, - te, vecāti;
Pot. vocét, - ceta;
Impv. vocatu;
Prec. ucyāsam Br. ;
fut. vaktā́ ib. etc.;
vakshyáti RV. etc. etc.;
- te MBh. ;
Cond. avakshyat Br. Up. ;
inf. vâ̱ktum Br. etc.;
- tave RV. ;
- tos Br. ;
ind. p. uktvā́ Br. etc.;
- úcya ib.), to speak, say, tell, utter, announce, declare, mention, proclaim, recite, describe (with acc. with orᅠ without prati dat. orᅠ gen. of pers., andᅠ acc. of thing;
often with double acc. e.g.. tamidaṉvākyamuvāca, « he spoke this speech to him» ;
with double acc. alsoᅠ, to name, call Ā. with nom;
« one's self» ;
with punar, « to speak again, repeat» ;
orᅠ « to answer, reply») RV. etc. etc.;
to reproach, revile (acc.) Hariv. R.:
Pass. ucyáte (aor. avāci, orᅠ in later language avoci), to be spoken orᅠ said orᅠ told orᅠ uttered etc. RV. etc. etc. ( yaducyate, « what the saying is»);
to resound RV. ;
to be called orᅠ accounted, be regarded as, pass for (nom. L. alsoᅠ loc.) Mn. MBh. etc.:
Caus. vācayati, - te (Pot. vācayīta AṡvGṛ. ;
aor. avīvacat;
Pass. vācyate), to cause to say orᅠ speak orᅠ recite orᅠ pronounce (with, double acc.;
often the object is to be supplied) Br. GṛS. MBh. etc.;
to cause anything written orᅠ printed to speak i.e. to read out loud Hariv. Kāv. Kathās. etc.;
Dhātup. XXXIV, 35 ;
to say, tell, declare Bhaṭṭ. ;
to promise MBh.:
Desid. vivakshati, - te (Pass. vivakshyate), to desire to say orᅠ speak orᅠ recite orᅠ proclaim orᅠ declare MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(Pass.) to be meant Saṃk. Sarvad.:
Intens. (only ávāvacīt) to call orᅠ cry aloud RV. X, 102, 6. ;
+ cf. Gk. ἐπ for γγεπ in ἐπος, εἶπον, ὄψ, ὄσσα etc.;
Lat. vocare, vox;
Germ. gi-waht, gi-wahinnen, er-woehnen
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