vājasaneyi-s-

см. гм&(?,

vājasaneyi

- वाजसनेयिप्रातिशाख्य
- वाजसनेयिब्राह्मण
- वाजसनेयिशाखा
- वाजसनेयिसंहिता

vājasaneyi-prātiṡākhya

vājasaneyi-brāhmaṇa

- ṇôpanishad f. N. of an Upanishad.

vājasaneyi-ṡākhā

vājasaneyi-saṉhitā

(i.e. of the hymns of the White Yajur-veda ascribed to the Ṛishi Yājñavalkya andﾠ called ṡukla, « white», to distinguish it from the Black orﾠ Dark Yajur-veda, which was the name given to the Taittirīya-saṃhitā
<q.v.> of the Yajur-veda, because in this last, the separation between the Mantra andﾠ Brāhmaṇa portion is obscured, andﾠ the two are blended together;
whereas the White Saṃhitā is clearly distinguished from the Brāhmaṇa;
it is divided into 40 Adhyāyas with 303 Anuvākas, comprising 1975 sections orﾠ Kaṇḍikās:
the legend relates that the original Yajus was taught by the Ṛishi Vaiṡampāyana to his pupil Yājñavalkya, but the latter having incurred his teacher's anger was made to disgorge all the texts he had learnt, which were then picked up by Vaiṡampāyana's other disciples in the form of partridges
< seeﾠ taittirīya-saṉhitā> Yājñavalkya then hymned the Sun, who gratified by his homage, appeared in the form of a vājin orﾠ horse, andﾠ consented to give him fresh Yajus texts, which were not known to his former master;
cf. vājin);
- tôpanishad f. N. of an Upanishad. (forming the 40th Adhyāya of the VS. andﾠ alsoﾠ called Īṡā orﾠ Īṡā-vāsyopanishad q.v.)

yajur-vedá

(these Mantras, though often consisting of the prose Yajus, are frequently identical with the Mantras of the Ṛig-veda,
the Yajur-veda being only a sort of sacrificial prayer-book for ihe Adhvaryu priests formed out of the Ṛig-veda, which had to be dissected andﾠ rearranged with additional texts for sacrificial purposes;
the most characteristic feature of the Yajur-veda is its division into two distinct collections of texts, the Taittirīya-saṃhitā andﾠ the Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā q.v.;
the former of which is alsoﾠ called Kṛishṇa i.e. « Black», because in it the Saṃhitā andﾠ Brāhmana portions are confused;
andﾠ the latter Ṡukla i.e. « White», because in this, which is thought the more recent of the two recensions, the Saṃhitā is cleared from confusion with its Brahmaṇa andﾠ is as it were white orﾠ orderly;
the order of sacrifices, however, of both recensions is similar, two of the principal being the Darṡa-pūrṇa-māsa orﾠ sacrifice to be performed at new andﾠ full moon, andﾠ the Aṡva-medha orﾠ horse-sacrifice;
cf. IW. 6; 245 n. 2) Br. GṛṠrS. Mn. etc.. ;
- kriyāsvara-lakshaṇa n. -jaṭâ̱vali f. - tri-kāṇḍa-bhāshya, n. - pada n. - brāhmaṇa n. - bhāshya n. - mañjarī f. - mantra-saṉhitā-sukha-bodhana n. - lakshaṇa n. - ṡākhā f. - ṡrāddha n. - ṡrauta n. - saṉhitā f. ( andﾠ -tâ̱nukramaṇikā f. - tābrāhmaṇa n.), - smārta n.;
-dâ̱raṇyaka n. -dâ̱rṇava m. -dâ̱ṡīr-vāda m. - dôpanishad (?) f. N. of wks.

yājña-valkya

the first reputed teacher of the Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā orﾠ White Yajur-veda, revealed to him by the Sun;
he is alsoﾠ the supposed author of a celebrated code of laws, which is only second in importance to that of Manu, andﾠ with its well-known commentary, the Mitâksharā, is the leading authority of the Mithilā school;
cf. IW. 291) ṠBr. etc. etc.;
pl. the family of Yajur-veda Hariv. ;
mfn. relating to orﾠ derived by Yajur-veda;
n. N. of an Upanishad;
- gītā f. - ṭīkā f. - dharma-ṡāstra n. - mahimavarṇana, n. - yoga m. - ṡikshā f. - smṛiti, f.;
- kyôpanishad f. N. of wks.

vājasaneyá-saṉhitā

veda

N. of certain celebrated works which constitute the basis of the first period of the Hindū religion (these works were primarily three, viz.
1. the Ṛig-veda,
2. the Yajur-veda
<of which there are, however, two divisions seeﾠ taittirīya-saṉhitā, vājasaneyi-saṉhitā>,
3. the Sāma-veda;
these three works are sometimes called collectively trayī,
« the triple Vidyā» orﾠ « threefold knowledge», but the Ṛig-veda is really the only original work of the three, andﾠ much the most ancient
<the oldest of its hymns being assigned by some who rely on certain astronomical calculations to a period between 4000 andﾠ 2500 B.C., before the settlement of the Āryans in India;
andﾠ by others who adopt a different reckoning to a period between 1400 andﾠ 1000 B.C., when the Āryans had settled down in the Panjāb>;
subsequently a fourth Veda was added, called the Atharva-veda, which was probably not completely accepted till after Manu, as his law-book often speaks of the three Vedas-calling them trayambrahmasanātanam, « the triple eternal Veda»,
but only once XI, 33 mentions the revelation made to Atharvan andﾠ Aṇgiras, without, however, calling it by the later name of Atharva-veda;
each of the four Vedas has two distinct parts,
viz. 1. Mantra, i.e. words of prayer andﾠ adoration often addressed either to fire orﾠ to some form of the sun orﾠ to some form of the air, sky, wind etc.,
andﾠ praying for health, wealth, long life, cattle, offspring, victory, andﾠ even forgiveness of sins, andﾠ 2. Brāhmaṇa, consisting of Vidhi andﾠ Artha-vāda,
i.e. directions for the detail of the ceremonies at which the Mantras were to be used andﾠ explanations of the legends etc. connected with the Mantras
< seeﾠ brāhmaṇa, vidhi>, both these portions being termed ṡruti, revelation orally communicated by the Deity, andﾠ heard but not composed orﾠ written down by men <cf. I. W. 24 etc.. >,
although it is certain that both Mantras andﾠ Brāhmaṇas were compositions spread over a considerable period, much of the latter being comparatively modern;
as the Vedas are properly three, so the Mantras are properly of three forms,
1. Ṛic, which are verses of praise in metre, andﾠ intended for loud recitation;
2. Yajus, which are in prose, andﾠ intended for recitation in a lower tone at sacrifices;
3. Sāman., which are in metre, andﾠ intended for chanting at the Soma orﾠ Moon-plant ceremonies, the Mantras of the fourth orﾠ Atharva-veda having no special name;
but it must be borne in mind that the Yajur andﾠ Sāma-veda hymns, especially the latter, besides their own Mantras, borrow largely from the Ṛig-veda;
the Yajur-veda andﾠ Sāma-veda being in fact not so much collections of prayers andﾠ hymns as special prayer- andﾠ hymn-books intended as manuals for the Adhvaryu andﾠ Udgātṛi priests respectively < seeﾠ yajur-veda, sāma-veda>;
the Atharva-veda, on the other hand, is, like the Ṛig-veda, a real collection of original hymns mixed up with incantations, borrowing little from the Ṛig andﾠ having no direct relation to sacrifices, but supposed by mere recitation to produce long life, to cure diseases, to effect the ruin of enemies etc.;
each of the four Vedas seems to have passed through numerous Ṡākhās orﾠ schools, giving rise to various recensions of the text, though the Ṛig-veda is only preserved in the Ṡākala recension, while a second recension, that of the Bhāshkalas, is only known by name;
a tradition makes Vyāsa the compiler andﾠ arranger of the Vedas in their present form:
they each have an Index orﾠ Anukramaṇī <q.v.>, the principal work of this kind being the general Index orﾠ Sarvânukramaṇī <q.v.>;
out of the Brāhmaṇa portion of the Veda grew two other departments of Vedic literature, sometimes included under the general name Veda,
viz. the strings of aphoristic rules, called Sūtras <q.v.>,
andﾠ the mystical treatises on the nature of God andﾠ the relation of soul andﾠ matter, called Upanishad. <q.v.>, which were appended to the Āraṇyakas <q.v.>, andﾠ became the real Veda of thinking Hindūs, leading to the Darṡanas orﾠ systems of philosophy;
in the later literature the name of « fifth Veda» is accorded to the Itihāsas orﾠ legendary epic poems andﾠ to the Purāṇas, andﾠ certain secondary Vedas orﾠ Upa-vedas <q.v.> are enumerated;
the Vedâṇgas orﾠ works serving as limbs < for preserving the integrity> of the Veda are explained under vedâ̱ṅga below:
the only other works included under the head of Veda being the Pariṡishṭas, which supply rules for the ritual omitted in the Sūtras;
in the Bṛihad-āraṇyaka Upanishad. the Vedas are represented as the breathings of Brahmā., while in some of the Purāṇas the four Vedas are said to have issued out of the four mouths of the four-faced Brahmā. andﾠ in the Vishṇu-Purāṇa the Veda andﾠ Vishṇu are identified) RTL. 7 etc.. IW. 5; 24 etc.. ;
N. of the number « four» VarBṛS. ; Srutabh.;
2) m. (fr. 3. vid) finding, obtaining, acquisition ( seeﾠ su-v-);
property, goods ĀṡvGṛ. ;
vedá

4) m. N. of a pupil of Āyoda MBh. ;
(ā) f. N. of a river VP. ;
5) feeling, perception ṠBr. ;
= vṛitta (v.l. vitta) L. (cf. 2. veda)
- वेदकर्तृ
- वेदकविस्वामिन्
- वेदकार
- वेदकारणकारण
- वेदकुम्भ
- वेदकुशल
- वेदकौलेयक
- वेदगत
- वेदगर्भ
- वेदगर्व
- वेदगाथ
- वेदगाम्भीर्य
- वेदग्न्प्त
- वेदगुप्ति
- वेदगुह्य
- वेदघोष
- वेदचक्षुस्
- वेदजननी
- वेदज्ञ
- वेदतत्त्व
- वेदतत्त्वार्थ
- वेदतात्पर्य
- वेदतैजस
- वेदत्रय
- वेदत्रयी
- वेदत्व
- वेददक्षिणा
- वेददर्शन
- वेददर्शिन्
- वेददल
- वेददान
- वेददीप
- वेददीपिका
- वेददृष्ट
- वेदधर
- वेदधर्म
- वेदधारण
- वेदध्वनि
- वेदनाद
- वेदनिघण्टु
- वेदनिधि
- वेदनिन्दक
- वेदनिन्दा
- वेदनिन्दिन्
- वेदनिर्घोष
- वेदपठितृ
- वेदपथ
- वेदपथिन्
- वेदपददर्पण
- वेदपदस्तव
- वेदपाठ
- वेदपाठक
- वेदपाठिन्
- वेदपादरामायण
- वेदपादशिवस्तोत्र
- वेदपादस्तव
- वेदपादस्तोत्र
- वेदपारग
- वेदपारायणविधि
- वेदपुण्य
- वेदपुरुष
- वेदप्रकाश
- वेदप्रदान
- वेदप्रपद्
- वेदप्रवाद
- वेदप्लाविन्
- वेदफल
- वेदबाहु
- वेदबाह्य
- वेदबीज
- वेदब्रह्मचर्य
- वेदब्राह्मण
- वेदभाग
- वेदभाष्य
- वेदमन्त्र
- वेदमय
- वेदमातृ
- वेदमातृका
- वेदमालि
- वेदमाहात्म्य
- वेदमित्र
- वेदमुख
- वेदमुण्ड
- वेदमूर्ति
- वेदमूल
- वेदयज्ञ
- वेदरक्षण
- वेदरहस्य
- वेदरात
- वेदराशि
- वेदलक्षण
- वेदलक्षणसूत्रवृत्ति
- वेदवचन
- वेदवत्
- वेदवदन
- वेदवाक्य
- वेदवाद
- वेदवादिन्
- वेदवास
- वेदवाह
- वेदवाहन
- वेदवाह्य
- वेदविक्रयिन्
- वेदविचार
- वेदवित्त्व
- वेदविद्
- वेदविद्या
- वेदविद्वस्
- वेदविप्लावक
- वेदविलासिनी
- वेदविहित
- वेदवृत्त
- वेदवृद्ध
- वेदवेदाङ्ग
- वेदवैनाशिका
- वेदव्यास
- वेदव्रत
- वेदव्रतिन्
- वेदशब्द
- वेदशाखा
- वेदशास्त्र
- वेदशिर
- वेदशिरस्
- वेदशीर्ष
- वेदश्रवस्
- वेदश्री
- वेदश्रुत
- वेदश्रुति
- वेदसंस्थित
- वेदसंहिता
- वेदसंन्यास
- वेदसंन्यासिक
- वेदसंन्यासिन्
- वेदसमर्थन
- वेदसमाप्ति
- वेदसम्मत
- वेदसम्मित
- वेदसार
- वेदसूक्तभाष्य
- वेदसूत्र
- वेदस्तुति
- वेदस्पर्श
- वेदस्मृता
- वेदस्मृति
- वेदस्मृती
- वेदस्वामिन्
- वेदहीन

veda-dīpa

ṡatá-patha

proceeding in a hundred ways Siṇhâs. ;
m. = next;
- brāhmaṇa n. the Brāhmaṇa with a hundred paths orﾠ sections
N. of a well-known Brāhmaṇa attached to the Vājasaneyi-samhitā orﾠ White Yajur-veda, (like the Saṃhitā, this Brāhmaṇa is ascribed to the Ṛishi Yājñavalkya;
it is perhaps the most modern of the Brāhmaṇas, andﾠ is preserved in two Sākhās orﾠ schools, Mādhyampdina andﾠ Kāṇva;
the version belonging to the former is best known, andﾠ is divided into fourteen Kāṇḍas orﾠ books which contain one hundred Adhyāyas orﾠ lectures < orﾠ according to another arrangement into sixty-eight Prapsṭhakas>;
the whole work is regarded as the most systematic andﾠ interesting of all the Brāhmaṇas, andﾠ though intended mainly for ritual andﾠ sacrificial purposes, is full of curious mythological details andﾠ legends;
cf. yajur-veda, vijasaneyisaṉhitā, brāhmaṇa) IW. 25 etc.. ;
- ṡruti f. N. of wk.

ṡatá-rudriya

n. (with orﾠ scil. brahman) N. of a celebrated hymn andﾠ prayer of the Yajur-veda addressed to Rudra (Ṡiva) in his hundred aspects (occurring in VS. XVI, 1-66) ṠBr. Kāṭh. etc.. (cf. RTL. 76);
N. of an Upaṇishad;
- bhāshya n. N. of wk.;
- vat ind. as in the Sata-rudriya oblation KātyṠr. ;
- ṡiva-stotra n. N. of a ch. of the Mahā-bhārata;
- homa m. a partic. oblation KātyṠr. ;
N. of the 16th Adhyāya of the Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā

saṉ-hitā

(in gram.) the junction orﾠ combination of letters according to euphonic rules (= saṉdhi, but sometimes considered rather as the state preparatory to the actual junction than the junction itself Prāt. ;
a text treated according to euphonic rules (esp. the real continuous text of the Vedas as formed out of the Padas orﾠ separate words by proper phonetic changes <according to various schools;
cf. IW. 152 >:
beside the Saṃhitās of the Ṛig-, Sāma-, andﾠ Atharvaveda there is the Vājasaneyi-Saṃhitās belonging to the White Yajur-veda,
andﾠ five other Saṃhitās belonging to the black Yajur-veda,
viz. the Taittirīya-Saṃhitā, the Saṃhita of the Ātreyas < known only by its Anukramaṇī>, the Saṃhitā of the Kaṭhas, the Kapishṭhala-Kaṭha-Saṃhitā, andﾠ the Saṃhitā of the Maitrāyaṇiyas orﾠ Maitrāyaṇī-Saṃhitā) Nir. Prāt. etc.;
any methodically arranged collection of texts orﾠ verses (e.g.. the Rāmâyaṇa, the various law-books, the medical works of Caraka andﾠ Ṡārṇgadhara, the complete system of natural astrology etc. <cf. bṛihat-s->;
there is alsoﾠ a Saṃhitā of the Purāṇas said to have been compiled by Vyāsa, the substance of which is supposed to be represented by the Vishṇu-purāṇa) MBh. VarBṛS. Pur. etc.;
science L. ;
the force which holds together andﾠ supports the universe (a term applied to the Supreme Being accord. toﾠ some) MW. ;
N. of various wks.