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user+industry

  • 1 heavy

    adjective
    1) (in weight) schwer; dick [Mantel]; fest [Schuh]

    heavy traffic — (dense) hohes Verkehrsaufkommen

    2) (severe) schwer [Schaden, Verlust, Strafe, Kampf]; hoch [Steuern, Schulden, Anforderungen]; massiv [Druck, Unterstützung]
    3) (excessive) unmäßig [Trinken, Essen, Rauchen]

    a heavy smoker/drinker — ein starker Raucher/Trinker

    4) (violent) schwer [Schlag, Sturm, Regen, Sturz, Seegang]

    make heavy weather of something — (fig.) die Dinge unnötig komplizieren

    5) (clinging) schwer [Boden]; see also academic.ru/31621/going">going 1. 1)
    6) (tedious) schwerfällig; (serious) seriös [Zeitung]; ernst [Musik, Theaterrolle]
    * * *
    ['hevi]
    1) (having great weight; difficult to lift or carry: a heavy parcel.) schwer
    2) (having a particular weight: I wonder how heavy our little baby is.) schwer
    3) (of very great amount, force etc: heavy rain; a heavy blow; The ship capsized in the heavy seas; heavy taxes.) schwer,stark
    4) (doing something to a great extent: He's a heavy smoker/drinker.) stark
    5) (dark and dull; looking or feeling stormy: a heavy sky/atmosphere.) trübe
    6) (difficult to read, do, understand etc: Books on philosophy are too heavy for me.) schwer
    7) ((of food) hard to digest: rather heavy pastry.) schwer
    8) (noisy and clumsy: heavy footsteps.) schwer
    •
    - heavily
    - heaviness
    - heavy-duty
    - heavy industry
    - heavyweight
    - heavy going
    - a heavy heart
    - make heavy weather of
    * * *
    [ˈhevi]
    I. adj
    1. (weighty) schwer a. fig
    her eyes were \heavy with tiredness vor Müdigkeit fielen ihr fast die Augen zu
    to be \heavy with child ( liter) schwanger sein, ein Kind unter dem Herzen tragen liter
    \heavy fall schwerer Sturz
    \heavy food schweres [o schwer verdauliches] Essen
    to do \heavy lifting/carrying schwere Sachen heben/tragen
    \heavy machinery schwere Maschinen
    \heavy step schwerer Schritt
    to lie \heavy on sb's stomach jdm schwer im Magen liegen
    \heavy work Schwerarbeit f
    2. (intense) stark
    \heavy accent starker Akzent
    \heavy bleeding starke Blutung
    to be under \heavy fire MIL unter schwerem Beschuss stehen
    \heavy frost/gale/snow starker Frost/Sturm/Schneefall
    \heavy rain heftiger [o starker] Regen
    \heavy sea hohe [o stürmische] See
    3. (excessive) stark, übermäßig
    the engine is rather \heavy on fuel der Motor verbraucht ziemlich viel Benzin
    \heavy drinker starker Trinker/starke Trinkerin
    \heavy sleep tiefer Schlaf
    \heavy smoker starker Raucher/starke Raucherin
    4. (severe) schwer[wiegend]
    the odds were \heavy but they decided to go for it anyway sie entschieden sich, trotz der vielen Widrigkeiten weiterzumachen
    a \heavy blow ein schwerer Schlag a. fig
    \heavy offence schweres Vergehen
    \heavy jail sentence hohe Gefängnisstrafe
    5. (abundant) viel, reichlich; sum hoch
    the trees were \heavy with fruit die Bäume trugen viele Früchte
    \heavy casualties unzählige Opfer; MIL schwere [o hohe] Verluste
    \heavy crop reiche Ernte
    \heavy fine hohe Geldstrafe
    \heavy investment hohe Investitionen pl
    6. ( fig: oppressive) drückend, lastend; weather schwül
    the atmosphere was \heavy with menace es lag Gefahr in der Luft
    \heavy responsibility große Verantwortung
    \heavy silence lähmende Stille
    7. (difficult) schwierig, schwer
    \heavy breathing schwerer Atem
    \heavy going Schinderei f, Plackerei f fam
    the book is rather \heavy going das Buch ist schwer zu lesen
    the going was \heavy wir kamen nur schwer voran
    8. (dense) dicht; (thick) dick
    \heavy beard dichter Bart
    \heavy coat dicker Mantel
    \heavy clouds schwere Wolken
    \heavy schedule voller [o dicht gedrängter] Terminkalender
    \heavy shoes feste Schuhe
    \heavy sky bedeckter Himmel
    \heavy traffic starker [o dichter] Verkehr
    \heavy undergrowth dichtes Unterholz
    9. (not delicate) grob
    \heavy features grobe Züge
    10. (clumsy) schwerfällig
    11. (strict) streng
    ▪ to be \heavy on sb streng mit jdm sein
    to play the \heavy mother die gestrenge Mutter spielen
    12.
    ▶ to do sth with a \heavy hand etw mit eiserner Strenge machen
    ▶ with a \heavy heart schweren Herzens
    ▶ to make \heavy weather of sth etw unnötig komplizieren
    II. n
    1. (sl: thug) Schläger[typ] m sl
    2. THEAT (character) Schurke, Schurkin m, f
    to be [or play] the \heavy in sth ( fig fam) bei etw dat die Hauptrolle spielen
    ▪ the heavies pl die seriösen Zeitungen
    4. esp SCOT (beer) Starkbier nt
    * * *
    ['hevɪ]
    1. adj (+er)
    1) (= of great weight PHYS fig) schwer; features grob

    with a heavy heart — schweren Herzens, mit schwerem Herzen

    heavy with sleep (person) — schläfrig; eyes also schwer

    the air was heavy with smoke/the smell of cooking — der Rauch/Essensgeruch hing schwer in der Luft

    his voice was heavy with sarcasm — seine Stimme triefte von or vor Sarkasmus

    2) blow, gunfire, casualties, fog, book, meal, defeat, losses schwer; rain, traffic, drinker, smoker, period stark; expenses, taxes hoch; buying groß; line dick; sleep tief; landing, fall hart

    to be heavy on the stomach —

    3) (= heavy-handed) manner, style, sense of humour schwerfällig
    4) (= oppressive) silence bedrückend; weather, air drückend, schwül; sky bedeckt
    5) (= difficult) task, work, day schwer
    6) (THEAT) part schwer, ernst
    7) (inf: strict) streng (on mit)

    to play the heavy father/husband — den gestrengen Vater/Ehemann spielen

    8) (dated US sl) prima (inf), dufte (dated inf)
    2. adv
    schwer
    3. n
    1) (Brit inf = thug) Schlägertyp m
    2) (THEAT: villain) Schurke m
    3) (Scot: beer) dunkleres, obergäriges Bier
    * * *
    heavy [ˈhevı]
    A adj (adv → heavily)
    1. schwer ( auch CHEM, PHYS)
    2. MIL schwer (Artillerie etc):
    heavy guns schwere Geschütze;
    bring out ( oder up) the ( oder one’s) heavy guns grobes oder schweres Geschütz auffahren umg
    3. schwer:
    a) heftig, stark:
    heavy fall schwerer Sturz;
    heavy fighting MIL schwere Kämpfe pl;
    heavy losses schwere Verluste;
    heavy rain starker Regen;
    heavy sea schwere See;
    heavy traffic starker Verkehr; → cold C 3, inroad 3
    b) massig (Körper)
    c) wuchtig (Schlag): → blow2 2
    d) drückend, hart:
    heavy fine hohe Geldstrafe;
    heavy taxes drückende oder hohe Steuern
    4. beträchtlich, groß:
    heavy buyer Großabnehmer(in);
    heavy consumer ( oder user) Großverbraucher(in);
    heavy cost hohe Kosten pl;
    heavy demand starke Nachfrage;
    heavy favo(u)rite SPORT etc hohe(r) Favorit(in);
    heavy orders große Aufträge;
    be heavy on gasoline (Br petrol) viel Benzin (ver)brauchen
    5. schwer, stark, übermäßig:
    a heavy drinker (eater, smoker) ein starker Trinker (Esser, Raucher);
    a heavy loser jemand, der schwere Verluste erleidet
    6. ergiebig, reich (Ernte)
    7. schwer:
    a) stark (alkoholhaltig):
    heavy beer Starkbier n
    b) stark, betäubend (Parfum etc)
    c) schwer verdaulich (Nahrung)
    8. pappig, klitschig (Brot etc)
    9. dröhnend, dumpf:
    heavy roll of thunder dumpfes Donnergrollen;
    heavy steps schwere Schritte
    10. drückend, lastend (Stille etc)
    11. a) schwer:
    heavy clouds tief hängende Wolken
    b) trüb, finster:
    heavy sky bedeckter Himmel
    c) drückend, schwül (Luft)
    12. (with)
    a) (schwer) beladen (mit)
    b) fig überladen, voll (von):
    heavy with meaning bedeutungsvoll, -schwer
    13. schwer:
    a) schwierig, mühsam, hart (Aufgabe etc):
    heavy worker Schwerarbeiter(in); → going A 2
    b) schwer verständlich (Buch etc)
    14. plump, unbeholfen, schwerfällig (Stil etc)
    15. auch heavy in ( oder on) hand stumpfsinnig, langweilig (Buch etc)
    16. begriffsstutzig, dumm (Person)
    17. schläfrig, benommen ( with von):
    heavy with sleep schlaftrunken
    18. folgenschwer:
    of heavy consequence mit weitreichenden Folgen
    19. ernst, betrüblich (Neuigkeiten etc)
    20. THEAT etc
    a) ernst, düster (Szene etc)
    b) würdevoll (Ehemann etc)
    21. bedrückt, niedergeschlagen:
    with a heavy heart schweren oder blutenden Herzens
    22. WIRTSCH flau, schleppend:
    heavy market gedrückter Markt;
    heavy sale schlechter Absatz
    23. unwegsam, aufgeweicht, lehmig (Straße etc):
    24. steil, jäh:
    heavy grade starkes Gefälle
    25. breit, grob:
    heavy scar breite Narbe;
    heavy features grobe Züge
    26. a) auch heavy with child schwanger
    b) auch heavy with young ZOOL trächtig
    27. TYPO fett (gedruckt)
    B s
    1. THEAT etc
    a) Schurke m
    b) würdiger älterer Herr
    c) Schurkenrolle f
    d) Rolle f eines würdigen älteren Herrn
    2. MIL
    a) schweres Geschütz
    b) pl schwere Artillerie
    3. SPORT umg Schwergewichtler m
    4. schott Starkbier n
    5. US umg schwerer Junge (Verbrecher)
    6. pl US umg warme Unterkleidung
    C adv hang heavy langsam vergehen, dahinschleichen (Zeit);
    time was hanging heavy on my hands die Zeit wurde mir lang;
    lie heavy on sb schwer auf jemandem lasten, jemanden schwer bedrücken
    * * *
    adjective
    1) (in weight) schwer; dick [Mantel]; fest [Schuh]

    heavy traffic — (dense) hohes Verkehrsaufkommen

    2) (severe) schwer [Schaden, Verlust, Strafe, Kampf]; hoch [Steuern, Schulden, Anforderungen]; massiv [Druck, Unterstützung]
    3) (excessive) unmäßig [Trinken, Essen, Rauchen]

    a heavy smoker/drinker — ein starker Raucher/Trinker

    4) (violent) schwer [Schlag, Sturm, Regen, Sturz, Seegang]

    make heavy weather of something — (fig.) die Dinge unnötig komplizieren

    5) (clinging) schwer [Boden]; see also going 1. 1)
    6) (tedious) schwerfällig; (serious) seriös [Zeitung]; ernst [Musik, Theaterrolle]
    * * *
    (poor) polling n.
    Wahlbeteiligung f. (rain) adj.
    stark (Regen) adj. adj.
    heftig adj.
    schwer adj.
    stark adj.

    English-german dictionary > heavy

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