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  • 41 Usage note : this

    In French, determiners agree in gender and number with the noun they precede ; this (plural these) is translated by ce + masculine singular noun ( ce monsieur) BUT by cet + masculine singular noun beginning with a vowel or mute ‘h’ (cet arbre, cet homme), by cette + feminine singular noun ( cette femme) and by ces + plural noun (ces livres, ces histoires).
    Note, however, that the above translations are also used for the English that (plural those). So when it is necessary to insist on this as opposed to another or others of the same sort, the adverbial tag -ci, giving the idea of this one here, is added to the noun:
    I prefer THIS version
    = je préfère cette version-ci
    For particular usages see the entry this.
    This dictionary contains usage notes on such topics as time units, days of the week and months of the year.
    As a pronoun meaning this one
    In French, pronouns reflect the gender and number of the noun they are referring to. So this is translated by celui-ci for a masculine noun, celle-ci for a feminine noun ; those is translated by ceux-ci for a masculine plural noun, celles-ci for a feminine plural noun:
    of all the dresses this is the prettiest one
    = de toutes les robes celle-ci est la plus jolie
    For other uses of this used as a pronoun (who’s this?, this is my brother, this is wrong etc.) and for this used as an adverb ( it was this big etc.), see the entry this.

    Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : this

  • 42 Usage note : when

    when can very often be translated by quand in time expressions:
    when did she leave?
    = quand est-ce qu’elle est partie? or elle est partie quand? or quand est-elle partie?
    Note that in questions quand on its own requires inversion of the verb and subject:
    when are they arriving?
    = quand arrivent-ils?
    but when followed by est-ce que needs no inversion: quand est-ce qu’ils arrivent?
    Occasionally a more precise time expression is used in French:
    when’s your birthday?
    = quelle est la date de ton anniversaire?
    when did he set off?
    = à quelle heure est-il parti?
    Remember that the future tense is used after quand if future time is implied:
    tell him when you see him
    = dis-le-lui quand tu le verras
    It is often possible to give a short neat translation for a when clause if there is no change of subject in the sentence:
    when I was very young, I lived in Normandy
    = tout jeune, j’habitais en Normandie
    when he was leaving, he asked for my address
    = en partant, il m’a demandé mon adresse
    In expressions such as the day when, the year when, où is used:
    the day when we got married
    = le jour où nous nous sommes mariés
    For examples of the above and further uses of when, see the entry when.

    Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : when

  • 43 Usage note : before

    When before is used as a preposition in expressions of time or order of sequence or importance, it is translated by avant:
    before the meeting
    = avant la réunion
    she left before me
    = elle est partie avant moi
    For more examples and particular usages, see A1, 2, 3 in the entry before.
    When before is used as a preposition meaning in front of (when you are talking about physical space) or in the presence of, it is translated by devant:
    before our eyes
    = devant nos yeux
    he declared before his mother that …
    = il a déclaré devant sa mère que …
    When before is used as an adjective after a noun, it is translated by précédent/-e:
    the time before
    = la fois précédente
    the one before is translated by le précédent or la précédente:
    no, I’m not talking about that meeting but the one before
    = non, je ne parle pas de cette réunion-là mais de la précédente
    For particular usages see B in the entry before.
    When before is used as an adverb meaning beforehand, it is translated by avant in statements about the present or future:
    I’ll try to talk to her before
    = j’essaierai de lui en parler avant
    you could have told me before
    = tu aurais pu me le dire avant
    When before means previously in statements about the past, it is translated by auparavant:
    I had met her two or three times before
    = je l’avais rencontrée deux ou trois fois auparavant
    When before means already it is translated by déjà:
    I’ve met her before
    = je l’ai déjà rencontrée
    you’ve asked me that question before
    = tu m’as déjà posé cette question
    In negative sentences before is often used in English simply to reinforce the negative. In such cases it is not translated at all:
    I’d never eaten snails before
    = je n’avais jamais mangé d’escargots
    you’ve never told me that before
    = tu ne m’as jamais dit ça
    For particular usages see C in the entry before.
    When before is used as a conjunction, it is translated by avant de + infinitive where the two verbs have the same subject:
    before he saw her he recognized her voice
    = il a reconnu sa voix avant de la voir
    before I cook dinner I’m going to phone my mother
    = avant de préparer le dîner je vais appeler ma mère
    Where the two verbs have different subjects, the translation is avant que + subjunctive:
    Tom wants to see her before she leaves
    = Tom veut la voir avant qu’elle parte
    Some speakers and writers add ne before the verb: Tom veut la voir avant qu’elle ne parte, but this is simply a slightly precious effect of style and is never obligatory. For particular usages see D in the entry before.

    Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : before

  • 44 CMR consignment note

    1. накладная КДПГ

     

    накладная КДПГ
    Юридический договорный документ, между грузоотправителем, перевозчиком и грузополучателем, который стандартизирует условия, определенные договором международной дорожной перевозки грузов, в частности, в отношении используемых документов и ответственности перевозчика в целях упрощения международных автодорожных перевозок и международной торговли. Для того чтобы использовать накладную КДПГ, по меньшей мере одна из стран, осуществляющих международную перевозку (страна отправления или назначения), должна быть Договаривающейся стороной Конвенции о договоре международной дорожной перевозки грузов (КДПГ). Для международных автодорожных перевозок этот документ должен содержать сведения, предписываемые Конвенцией КДПГ: дату отгрузки, наименование товара, подлежащего перевозке, имя и адрес перевозчика, наименование получателя, срок доставки, стоимость перевозки. Накладная подписывается перевозчиком и грузоотправителем. Накладная не является товарораспорядительным документом, не может быть индоссирована, груз выдается указанному в ней получателю
    [Упрощение процедур торговли: англо-русский глоссарий терминов (пересмотренное второе издание) НЬЮ-ЙОРК, ЖЕНЕВА, МОСКВА 2011 год]

    EN

    CMR consignment note
    Legal contractual document between a consignor, a road transport operator and a consignee, which standardizes the conditions governing the contract for international road transport, particularly with respect to documents to be used and the carrier’s liability with the aim of facilitating international road transport and international trade. To use the CMR note, at least one of the countries involved in the international transport (of origin or of destination) should be a contracting party to the CMR convention
    [Trade Facilitation Terms: An English - Russian Glossary (revised second edition) NEW YORK, GENEVA, MOSCOW 2148]

    Тематики

    EN

    Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > CMR consignment note

  • 45 Usage note : lot

    When a lot is used as a pronoun (they buy a lot, he spends a lot), it is translated by beaucoup: ils achètent beaucoup, il dépense beaucoup. For particular usages, see A1 in the entry lot1.
    When a lot is used to mean much in negative expressions (they didn’t have a lot) it is translated by pas grand-chose: ils n’avaient pas grand-chose. For particular usages, see A1 in the entry lot1.
    When the lot is used as a pronoun ( they took the lot), it is usually translated by tout: ils ont tout pris. For particular usages, see A2 in the entry lot1.
    When a lot of is used as a quantifier ( a lot of money) it is translated by beaucoup de. For particular usages, see B1 in the entry lot1.
    For translations of lots of, see C in the entry lot1.
    When a lot is used as an adverb (a lot stronger, he’s changed a lot) it is translated by beaucoup: beaucoup plus fort, il a beaucoup changé. For particular usages, see E in the entry lot.

    Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : lot

  • 46 Usage note : to

    This dictionary contains usage notes on such topics as the clock, weight measurement, games and sports etc. Many of these use the preposition to.
    When to is used as a preposition with movement verbs (go, travel etc.) it is often translated by à but remember to use en with feminine countries ( en France) and au with masculine countries ( au Portugal) ; ⇒ Countries and continents.
    Remember when using à in French that à + le always becomes au and à + les always becomes aux.
    When to forms the infinitive of a verb taken alone (by a teacher, for example) it needs no translation:
    to go
    = aller
    to find
    = trouver etc.
    However, when to is used as part of an infinitive giving the meaning in order to, it is translated by pour:
    he’s gone into town to buy a shirt
    = il est parti en ville pour acheter une chemise
    to is also used as part of an infinitive after certain adjectives: difficult to understand, easy to read etc. Here to is usually translated by à: difficile à comprendre, facile à lire:
    it’s easy to read
    = c’est facile à lire
    However, when the infinitive has an object, to is usually translated by de:
    it’s easy to lose one’s way
    = il est facile de perdre son chemin
    To check translations, consult the appropriate adjective entry: difficult, easy etc.
    to is also used as part of an infinitive after certain verbs: she told me to wash my hands, I’ll help him to tidy the room etc. Here the translation, usually either à or de, depends on the verb used in French. To find the correct translation, consult the appropriate verb entry: tell, help etc. For all other uses see the entry to.

    Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : to

  • 47 Usage note : what

    In questions
    When used in questions as an object pronoun, what is translated by que or qu’est-ce que.
    After que the verb and subject are inverted and a hyphen is placed between them:
    what is he doing?
    = que fait-il? or qu’est-ce qu’il fait?
    When used in questions as a subject pronoun, what is translated by qu’est-ce qui:
    what happened?
    = qu’est-ce qui s’est passé?
    Used with a preposition
    After a preposition the translation is quoi.
    Unlike in English, the preposition must always be placed immediately before quoi:
    with what did she cut it? or what did she cut it with?
    = avec quoi l’a-t-elle coupé?
    To introduce a clause
    When used to introduce a clause as the object of the verb, what is translated by ce que (ce qu’ before a vowel):
    I don’t know what he wants
    = je ne sais pas ce qu’il veut
    When what is the subject of the verb it is translated by ce qui:
    tell me what happened
    = raconte-moi ce qui s’est passé
    For particular usages see A in the entry what.
    As a determiner
    what used as a determiner is translated by quel, quelle, quels or quelles according to the gender and number of the noun that follows:
    what train did you catch?
    = quel train as-tu pris?
    what books do you like?
    = quels livres aimes-tu?
    what colours do you like?
    = quelles couleurs aimes-tu?
    For particular usages see B in the entry what.

    Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : what

  • 48 Usage note : all

    When all is used to mean everything, it is translated by tout:
    is that all?
    = c’est tout?
    all is well
    = tout va bien
    When all is followed by a that clause, all that is translated by tout ce qui when it is the subject of the verb and tout ce que when it is the object:
    all that remains to be done
    = tout ce qui reste à faire
    that was all (that) he said
    = c’est tout ce qu’il a dit
    after all (that) we’ve done
    = après tout ce que nous avons fait
    we’re doing all (that) we can
    = nous faisons tout ce que nous pouvons
    all that you need
    = tout ce dont tu as besoin
    When all is used to refer to a specified group of people or objects, the translation reflects the number and gender of the people or objects referred to ; tous is used for a group of people or objects of masculine or mixed or unspecified gender and toutes for a group of feminine gender:
    we were all delighted
    = nous étions tous ravis
    ‘where are the cups?’ ‘they’re all in the kitchen’
    = ‘où sont les tasses?’ ‘elles sont toutes dans la cuisine’
    For more examples and particular usages see the entry all.
    As a determiner
    In French, determiners agree in gender and number with the noun they precede. So all is translated by tout + masculine singular noun:
    all the time
    = tout le temps
    by toute + feminine singular noun:
    all the family
    = toute la famille
    by tous + masculine or mixed gender plural noun:
    all men
    = tous les hommes
    all the books
    = tous les livres
    and by toutes + feminine plural noun:
    all women
    = toutes les femmes
    all the chairs
    = toutes les chaises
    For more examples and particular usages see the entry all.
    As an adverb
    When all is used as an adverb meaning completely it is generally translated by tout:
    my coat’s all dirty
    = mon manteau est tout sale
    he was all alone
    = il était tout seul
    they were all alone
    = ils étaient tout seuls
    the girls were all excited
    = les filles étaient tout excitées
    However, when the adjective that follows is in the feminine and begins with a consonant the translation is toute/toutes:
    she was all alone
    = elle était toute seule
    the bill is all wrong
    = la facture est toute fausse
    the girls were all alone
    = les filles étaient toutes seules
    For more examples and particular usages see the entry all.
    Phrases such as all along, all but, at all, for all and of all are each treated separately in the entry all.

    Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : all

  • 49 Usage note : have

    When used as an auxiliary in present perfect, future perfect and past perfect tenses, have is normally translated by avoir:
    I have seen
    = j’ai vu
    I had seen
    = j’avais vu
    However, some verbs in French, especially verbs of movement and change of state (e.g. aller, venir, descendre, mourir), take être rather than avoir in these tenses:
    he has left
    = il est parti
    In this case, remember the past participle agrees with the subject of the verb:
    she has gone
    = elle est allée
    Reflexive verbs (e.g. se lever, se coucher) always conjugate with être:
    she has fainted
    = elle s’est évanouie
    For translations of time expressions using for or since (he has been in London for six months, he has been in London since June), see the entries for and since.
    For translations of time expressions using just (I have just finished my essay, he has just gone), see the entry just1.
    to have to meaning must is translated by either devoir or the impersonal construction il faut que + subjunctive:
    I have to leave now
    = il faut que je parte maintenant or je dois partir maintenant
    In negative sentences, not to have to is generally translated by ne pas être obligé de e.g.
    you don’t have to go
    = tu n’es pas obligé d’y aller
    For examples and particular usages see the entry have.
    When have is used as a straightforward transitive verb meaning possess, have (or have got) can generally be translated by avoir, e.g.
    I have (got) a car
    = j’ai une voiture
    she has a good memory
    = elle a une bonne mémoire
    they have (got) problems
    = ils ont des problèmes
    For examples and particular usages see entry ; see also got.
    have is also used with certain noun objects where the whole expression is equivalent to a verb:
    to have dinner = to dine
    to have a try = to try
    to have a walk = to walk
    In such cases the phrase is very often translated by the equivalent verb in French (dîner, essayer, se promener). For translations consult the appropriate noun entry (dinner, try, walk).
    had is used in English at the beginning of a clause to replace an expression with if. Such expressions are generally translated by si + past perfect tense, e.g.
    had I taken the train, this would never have happened
    = si j’avais pris le train, ce ne serait jamais arrivé
    had there been a fire, we would all have been killed
    = s’il y avait eu un incendie, nous serions tous morts
    For examples of the above and all other uses of have see the entry.

    Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : have

  • 50 Usage note : less

    When less is used as a quantifier ( less money) it is translated by moins de: moins d’argent. For examples and particular usages, see A in the entry less.
    When less is used as a pronoun ( you should have taken less), it is translated by moins: tu aurais dû en prendre moins.
    less than is usually translated by moins que and even less by encore moins. For examples and particular usages of these see B in the entry less.
    When less is used as an adverb followed by a verb, an adjective, or another adverb (to eat less, less interesting, less often) it is translated by moins: manger moins, moins intéressant, moins souvent. For examples and particular usages see C in the entry less.
    For less used as a preposition (less 10%) see D in the entry less.
    For the phrase less and less see E in the entry less.

    Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : less

  • 51 Usage note : should

    Meaning ought to
    When should is used to mean ought to, it is translated by the conditional tense of devoir:
    we should leave at seven
    = nous devrions partir à sept heures
    The past should have meaning ought to have is translated by the past conditional of devoir:
    she should have told him the truth
    = elle aurait dû lui dire la vérité
    The same verb is used in negative sentences:
    you shouldn’t do that
    = vous ne devriez pas faire ça
    he shouldn’t have resigned
    = il n’aurait pas dû démissionner
    For the conjugation of devoir, see the French verb tables.
    In conditional sentences
    When should is used as an auxiliary verb to form the conditional, should + verb is translated by the conditional of the appropriate verb in French:
    I should like to go to Paris
    = j’aimerais aller à Paris
    I should have liked to go to Paris
    = j’aurais aimé aller à Paris
    As a subjunctive in purpose clauses
    When should is used as an auxiliary verb in that clauses, should + verb is translated by the subjunctive of the appropriate verb in French:
    in order that they should understand
    = pour qu’ils comprennent
    For particular usages see the entry should.

    Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : should

  • 52 Usage note : can

    can and could are usually translated by the verb pouvoir. For the conjugation of pouvoir, see the French verb tables.
    he can wait until tomorrow
    = il peut attendre jusqu’à demain
    you can go out now
    = vous pouvez sortir maintenant
    The two notable exceptions to this are as follows:
    When can or could is used to mean know how to, the verb savoir is used:
    she can speak French
    = elle sait parler français
    he could read at the age of four
    = à l’âge de quatre ans il savait lire
    When can or could is used with a verb of perception such as see, hear or feel it is not translated at all:
    I can’t see her
    = je ne la vois pas
    she couldn’t feel anything
    = elle ne sentait rien
    In requests can is translated by the present tense of pouvoir and the more polite could by the conditional tense of pouvoir:
    can you help me?
    = peux-tu m’aider?
    could you help me?
    = pourrais-tu m’aider?
    For particular usages of could when it is not simply the preterite or conditional of can see 13, 15, 16 in the entry can1.
    See also the entry able.

    Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : can

  • 53 Usage note : do

    The direct French equivalent of the verb to do in subject + to do + object sentences is faire:
    she’s doing her homework
    = elle fait ses devoirs
    what are you doing?
    = qu’est-ce que tu fais?
    what has he done with the newspaper?
    = qu’est-ce qu’il a fait du journal?
    faire functions in very much the same way as to do does in English and it is safe to assume it will work in the great majority of cases. For the conjugation of the verb faire, see the French verb tables.
    Grammatical functions
    In questions
    In French there is no use of an auxiliary verb in questions equivalent to the use of do in English.
    When the subject is a pronoun, the question is formed in French either by inverting the subject and verb and putting a hyphen between the two ( veux-tu?) or by prefacing the subject + verb by est-ce que (literally is it that):
    do you like Mozart?
    = aimes-tu Mozart? or est-ce que tu aimes Mozart?
    did you put the glasses in the cupboard?
    = as-tu mis les verres dans le placard? or est-ce que tu as mis les verres dans le placard?
    When the subject is a noun there are again two possibilities:
    did your sister ring?
    = est-ce que ta sœur a téléphoné? or ta sœur a-t-elle téléphoné?
    did Max find his keys?
    = est-ce que Max a trouvé ses clés? or Max a-t-il trouvé ses clés?
    In negatives
    Equally, auxiliaries are not used in negatives in French:
    I don’t like Mozart
    = je n’aime pas Mozart
    you didn’t feed the cat
    = tu n’as pas donné à manger au chat
    don’t do that!
    = ne fais pas ça!
    In emphatic uses
    There is no verbal equivalent for the use of do in such expressions as I DO like your dress. A French speaker will find another way, according to the context, of expressing the force of the English do. Here are a few useful examples:
    I DO like your dress
    = j’aime beaucoup ta robe
    I DO hope she remembers
    = j’espère qu’elle n’oubliera pas
    I DO think you should see a doctor
    = je crois vraiment que tu devrais voir un médecin
    When referring back to another verb
    In this case the verb to do is not translated at all:
    I don’t like him any more than you do
    = je ne l’aime pas plus que toi
    I live in Oxford and so does Lily
    = j’habite à Oxford et Lily aussi
    she gets paid more than I do
    = elle est payée plus que moi
    I haven’t written as much as I ought to have done
    = je n’ai pas écrit autant que j’aurais dû
    ‘I love strawberries’ ‘so do I’
    = ‘j’adore les fraises’ ‘moi aussi’
    In polite requests
    In polite requests the phrase je vous en prie can often be used to render the meaning of do:
    do sit down
    = asseyez-vous, je vous en prie
    do have a piece of cake
    = prenez un morceau de gâteau, je vous en prie
    ‘may I take a peach?’ ‘yes, do’
    = ‘puis-je prendre une pêche?’ ‘je vous en prie’
    In imperatives
    In French there is no use of an auxiliary verb in imperatives:
    don’t shut the door
    = ne ferme pas la porte
    don’t tell her anything
    = ne lui dis rien
    do be quiet!
    = tais-toi!
    In tag questions
    French has no direct equivalent of tag questions like doesn’t he? or didn’t it? There is a general tag question n’est-ce pas? (literally isn’t it so?) which will work in many cases:
    you like fish, don’t you?
    = tu aimes le poisson, n’est-ce pas?
    he lives in London, doesn’t he?
    = il habite à Londres, n’est-ce pas?
    However, n’est-ce pas can very rarely be used for positive tag questions and some other way will be found to express the meaning contained in the tag: par hasard can often be useful as a translation:
    Lola didn’t phone, did she?
    = Lola n’a pas téléphoné par hasard?
    Paul doesn’t work here, does he?
    = Paul ne travaille pas ici par hasard?
    In many cases the tag is not translated at all and the speaker’s intonation will convey what is implied:
    you didn’t tidy your room, did you? (i.e. you ought to have done)
    = tu n’as pas rangé ta chambre?
    In short answers
    Again, there is no direct French equivalent for short answers like yes I do, no he doesn’t etc. Where the answer yes is given to contradict a negative question or statement, the most useful translation is si:
    ‘Marion didn’t say that’ ‘yes she did’
    = ‘Marion n’a pas dit ça’ ‘si’
    ‘they don’t sell vegetables at the baker’s’ ‘yes they do’
    = ‘ils ne vendent pas les légumes à la boulangerie’ ‘si’
    In response to a standard enquiry the tag will not be translated:
    ‘do you like strawberries?’ ‘yes I do’
    = ‘aimez-vous les fraises?’ ‘oui ’
    For more examples and particular usages, see the entry do.

    Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : do

  • 54 bank-note

    noun (a piece of paper issued by a bank, used as money.) nota de banco
    * * *
    bank-note
    [b'æŋk nout] n cédula, nota.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > bank-note

  • 55 Usage note : go

    go as a simple intransitive verb is translated by aller:
    we’re going to Paris
    = nous allons à Paris
    where are you going?
    = où vas-tu?
    Sasha went to London last week
    = Sasha est allée à Londres la semaine dernière
    Note that aller conjugates with être in compound tenses. For the conjugation of aller see the French verb tables. For more examples and particular usages see the entry go. The verb go produces a great many phrasal verbs in English (go up, go down, go out, go back etc.). Many of these are translated by a single verb in French (monter, descendre, sortir, retourner etc.). The phrasal verbs are listed separately at the end of the entry go.
    As an auxiliary verb
    When go is used as an auxiliary to show intention, it is also translated by aller:
    I’m going to buy a car tomorrow
    = je vais acheter une voiture demain
    I was going to talk to you about it
    = j’allais t’en parler
    he’s not going to ask for a rise
    = il ne va pas demander d’augmentation
    For more examples and particular usages see A23 in the entry go.
    For all other uses see the entry go.

    Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : go

  • 56 bank-note

    noun (a piece of paper issued by a bank, used as money.) pengeseddel
    * * *
    noun (a piece of paper issued by a bank, used as money.) pengeseddel

    English-Danish dictionary > bank-note

  • 57 Usage note : a

    The determiner or indefinite article a or an is translated by un + masculine noun and by une + feminine noun:
    a tree
    = un arbre
    a chair
    = une chaise
    There are, however, some cases where the article is not translated:
    with professions and trades:
    her mother is a teacher
    = sa mère est professeur
    with other nouns used in apposition:
    he’s a widower
    = il est veuf
    with what a:
    what a pretty house!
    = quelle jolie maison!
    For translations of a few, a little, a lot, a great many see the entries few, little, lot, many.
    When expressing prices in relation to weight, the definite article le/la is used in French:
    ten euros a kilo
    = dix euros le kilo
    In other expressions where a/an means per, the French translation is usually par:
    twice a day
    = deux fois par jour
    For translations of all other expressions using the indefinite article such as to make a noise, to make a fortune, at a blow etc. consult the appropriate noun entry (noise, fortune, blow etc.).

    Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : a

  • 58 Usage note : at

    When at is used as a straightforward preposition it is translated by à:
    at the airport
    = à l’aéroport
    at midnight
    = à minuit
    at the age of 50
    = à l’âge de 50 ans
    Remember that à + le always becomes au and
    à + les always becomes aux (au bureau, aux bureaux).
    When at means at the house, shop, etc. of, it is translated by chez:
    at Amanda’s
    = chez Amanda
    at the hairdresser’s
    = chez le coiffeur
    If you have doubts about how to translate a phrase or idiom beginning with at (at the top of, at home, at a guess etc.) you should consult the appropriate noun entry (top, home, guess etc.). This dictionary contains usage notes on such topics as age, the clock, length measurement, games and sports etc. Many of these use the preposition at.
    at also often appears in English as the second element of a phrasal verb (look at, aim at, etc.). For translations, look at the appropriate verb entry (look, aim etc.).
    at is used after certain nouns, adjectives and verbs in English (her surprise at, an attempt at, annoyed at etc.). For translations, consult the appropriate noun, adjective or verb entry (surprise, attempt, annoy etc.).
    In the entry at, you will find particular usages and idiomatic expressions which do not appear elsewhere in the dictionary.

    Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : at

  • 59 Usage note : nothing

    When nothing is used alone as a reply to a question in English, it is translated by rien:
    ‘what are you doing?’ ‘nothing’
    = ‘que fais-tu?’ ‘rien’
    nothing as a pronoun when it is the subject of a verb is translated by rien ne in French:
    nothing changes
    = rien ne change
    nothing has changed
    = rien n’a changé
    nothing as a pronoun when it is the object of a verb is translated by ne rien ; ne comes before the verb, and before the auxiliary in compound tenses, and rien comes after the verb or auxiliary:
    I see nothing
    = je ne vois rien
    I saw nothing
    = je n’ai rien vu
    When ne rien is used with an infinitive the two words are not separated:
    I prefer to say nothing
    = je préfère ne rien dire
    For examples and particular usages, see A in the entry nothing.
    For translations of nothing as an adverb (it’s nothing like as difficult) and for the phrases nothing but, nothing less than, nothing more than, see B, E, F and G respectively in the entry nothing.

    Big English-French dictionary > Usage note : nothing

  • 60 basic block: A sequence of one or more consecutive executable statements containing no branches. Note: A node in a control flow graph represents a basic block

    Общая лексика: базисный б (см. Standard glossary of terms used in Software Testing)

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > basic block: A sequence of one or more consecutive executable statements containing no branches. Note: A node in a control flow graph represents a basic block

См. также в других словарях:

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  • Note (disambiguation) — Note, notes, or NOTE may refer to: Note, a musical note Note, a security (finance), a type of bond Banknote, a form of cash currency, also known as bill in the United States and Canada Note (perfumery), a scent experienced as a perfume fades… …   Wikipedia

  • Note nere — (English: black note) was a style of madrigal composition, which used shorter note values than usual and had more black note heads.[1] The style was introduced around 1540, and had a short vogue among composers publishing in Venice including… …   Wikipedia

  • note — ► NOUN 1) a brief written record of facts, topics, or thoughts, used as an aid to memory. 2) a short written message or document. 3) Brit. a banknote. 4) a single tone of definite pitch made by a musical instrument or voice, or a symbol… …   English terms dictionary

  • note — [n1] symbol, often used in reference to music character, degree, figure, flat, indication, interval, key, lick*, mark, natural, pitch, representation, scale, sharp, sign, step, token, tone; concepts 262,284 note [n2] attention, heed cognizance,… …   New thesaurus

  • used — [yo͞ozd ]: see note at use vt., vi. pt. & pp. of USE adj. 1. that has been used 2. SECONDHAND …   English World dictionary

  • note paper — note paper, paper used for writing letters …   Useful english dictionary

  • Note — This article is about the musical term. For other uses, see Note (disambiguation). In music, the term note has two primary meanings: A sign used in musical notation to represent the relative duration and pitch of a sound; A pitched sound itself.… …   Wikipedia

  • Note value — Parts of a note In music notation, a note value indicates the relative duration of a note, using the color or shape of the note head, the presence or absence of a stem, and the presence or absence of flags/beams/hooks/tails. A rest indicates a… …   Wikipedia

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