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usage+count

Толкование Перевод

1 usage count
1. учет загрузки (цепи, прибора)
учет загрузки (цепи, прибора)
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]

Тематики
- информационные технологии в целом
EN
- usage count
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > usage count
2 usage count

1) Математика: счётчик использования

2) Вычислительная техника: счётчик пользователей

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > usage count
3 usage count

счетчик пользователей

English-Russian information technology > usage count
4 rate

1. норма; ставка; тариф; расценка; цена; стоимость; оценка || исчислять; оценивать

2. степень

3. разряд; сорт; класс || классифицировать

4. темп, скорость, быстрота протекания какого-нибудь процесса

5. величина, расход

6. производительность, номинальные рабочие данные машины

7. отношение; пропорция

8. составлять смету

9. определять, измерять; устанавливать, подсчитывать; фиксировать ( значение величины)

field-wide rate of production — темп отбора по всей залежи

interval rate of production — интервал или диапазон колебаний дебита закачки)

rate of deviation change — скорость набора угла отклонения (при бурении наклонных скважин)

rate of grout acceptance — скорость поглощения цементного раствора породой

rate of increase of angle — приращение угла (при направленном бурении)

rate of net drilling — скорость чистого бурения

rate of pressure rise — скорость нарастания давления

rate of volume flow — объёмная скорость

rate of water injection — скорость нагнетания [подачи] воды

— circulation rate

— constant rate

— counting rate

— creep rate

— decline rate

— depletion rates

— discharge rate

— drilling rate

— filtration rate

— flow rate

— flowing production rate

— gas-flow rate

— injection rate

— input rate

— instantaneous rate

— mass rate

— maximum efficient rate

— maximum recovery rate

— penetration rate

— producing rate

— production rate

— productive rate

— pump rate

— pumping rate

— rate of absorbtion

— rate of advance

— rate of aeration

— rate of compression

— rate of corrosion

— rate of curves

— rate of decline

— rate of delivery

— rate of deposition

— rate of depreciation

— rate of development

— rate of dilution

— rate of discharge

— rate of displacement

— rate of divergence

— rate of drilling

— rate of evaporation

— rate of fall

— rate of feed

— rate of flow

— rate of inflow

— rate of injection

— rate of interest

— rate of loading

— rate of outflow

— rate of penetration

— rate of percolation

— rate of piercing

— rate of production

— rate of profit

— rate of propagation

— rate of pumping

— rate of recovery

— rate of revolution

— rate of sedimentation

— rate of settling

— rate of shear

— rate of solidification

— rate of speed

— rate of strain

— rate of throughput

— rate of travel

— rate of wear

— rate of yield

— receiving rate

— reduced rate

— rig day rate

— settling rate

— shear rate

— tanker loading rate

— unit rate

— water influx rate

— water injection rate

— water-intake rate

— welding rate

— withdrawal rate

* * *

1. скорость; темп; интенсивность; степень

2. норма

3. стоимость; оценка

bathtub hazard rate U- — образная кривая интенсивности отказов

field usage failure rate — интенсивность отказов при эксплуатации в полевых условиях

rate of crack propagation — скорость распространения трещины

rate of hole deviation change — темп набора кривизны скважины

upper critical failure rate — предельно допустимая интенсивность отказов

— abort rate

— accelerated failure rate

— acceptable degradation rate

— acceptable failure rate

— acceptable malfunction rate

— acceptance failure rate

— acceptance rate

— age-specific failure rate

— age-wear-specific failure rate

— allocated failure rate

— allocated repair rate

— anticipated failure rate

— assessed failure rate

— basic failure rate

— burn-in hazard rate

— catastrophic failure rate

— chance failure rate

— change rate

— circulation rate

— collective failure rate

— complaint rate

— component failure rate

— conditional failure rate

— corrosion rate

— crack growth rate

— cumulative failure rate

— damage rate

— decreasing failure rate

— defect rate

— degradation failure rate

— degradation rate

— deterioration rate

— development rate

— dormant failure rate

— drill penetration rate

— drilling rate

— failure rate

— flaw rate

— flow rate

— flush production rate

— forced outage rate

— general failure rate

— hazard rate

— improvement rate

— in-commission rate

— increasing failure rate

— initial failure rate

— injection rate

— in-service failure rate

— instantaneous failure rate

— limiting failure rate

— maintenance action rate

— maintenance downtime rate

— malfunction rate

— maximum efficiency rate

— maximum permissible rate

— mean failure rate

— median failure rate

— nominal failure rate

— nonoperating failure rate

— normalized failure rate

— observed defect rate

— observed failure rate

— optimum failure rate

— outage replacement rate

— penetration rate

— powered failure rate

— predicted failure rate

— preventive maintenance rate

— production decline rate

— production rate

— rate of attack

— rate of deformation

— rate of inspection

— rate of linkage

— ready rate

— recovery rate

— recurrence rate

— redundancy rate

— reliability rate

— search rate

— sedentary failure rate

— settled production rate

— standard failure rate

— standby failure rate

— storage failure rate

— target failure rate

— total failure rate

— unacceptable failure rate

— unpowered failure rate

— voidage rate

— wear-out failure rate

— withdrawal rate

* * *

1. норма; скорость, темп, производительность

2. размер, мера, масштаб

3. цена, стоимость; тариф

* * *

быстрота; частота; скорость; интенсивность; оценка; норма

* * *

1) скорость; темп; интенсивность; степень

2) норма

3) стоимость; оценка

•

- rate of absorption
- rate of advance
- rate of aeration
- rate of angle increase
- rate of attack
- rate of crack propagation
- rate of deformation
- rate of delivery
- rate of development
- rate of deviation change
- rate of dilution
- rate of divergence
- rate of feed
- rate of flow
- rate of formation influx
- rate of grout
- rate of hole angle charge
- rate of hole deviation change
- rate of inspection
- rate of linkage
- rate of net drilling
- rate of oil recovery
- rate of penetration
- rate of percolation
- rate of piercing
- rate of pressure rise
- rate of rise
- rate of sedimentation
- rate of setting
- rate of sinking
- rate of solidification
- rate of throughput
- rate of travel
- rate of wear
- rate of yield
- abort rate
- absolute drilling rate
- accelerated failure rate
- acceptable degradation rate
- acceptable failure rate
- acceptable hazard rate
- acceptable malfunction rate
- admissible flow rate
- admissible production rate
- age-specific failure rate
- age-wear-specific failure rate
- air rate
- allowable flow rate
- allowable production rate
- anticipated failure rate
- assessed failure rate
- average daily flow rate
- average daily production rate
- average injection rate
- average monthly flow rate
- average monthly production rate
- average penetration rate
- average well monthly production rate
- basic failure rate
- bathtub hazard rate
- block rate
- blowout rate
- build rate
- burn-in hazard rate
- catalyst circulation rate
- catastrophic failure rate
- chance failure rate
- change rate
- circulation rate
- collective failure rate
- complaint rate
- component failure rate
- condensate production rate
- conditional failure rate
- constant rate
- constant failure rate
- constant production rate
- corrosion rate
- counting rate
- crack growth rate
- critical production rate
- cumulative failure rate
- current production rate
- cutting rate
- daily flow rate
- daily production rate
- damage rate
- decline rate
- decreasing failure rate
- decreasing hazard rate
- defect rate
- degradation rate
- degradation failure rate
- depletion rate
- deterioration rate
- discharge rate
- dormant failure rate
- drill penetration rate
- drilling rate
- efficient production rate
- engineering maximum efficient rate
- estimated flow rate
- estimated production rate
- failure rate
- far count rate
- fault rate
- feed rate
- feed-out rate
- field rate
- field-usage failure rate
- fieldwide rate of production
- fieldwide rate of recovery
- film-drainage rate
- filtration rate
- final flow rate
- final production rate
- flame jet cutting rate
- flat rate
- flaw rate
- flexible rates
- flooding rate
- flow rate
- flowing production rate
- fluid-flow rate
- flush production rate
- forced outage rate
- formation fluid withdrawal rate
- gas flow rate
- gas leak rate
- gas-free production rate
- general failure rate
- hazard rate
- improvement rate
- in-commission rate
- in-service failure rate
- incentive rate
- increasing failure rate
- initial rate
- initial failure rate
- initial flow rate
- initial production rate
- injection rate
- input rate
- instantaneous failure rate
- interval rate of production
- levelized rate
- limiting failure rate
- log-data rate
- long-spacing detector counting rate
- low production rate
- maintenance action rate
- maintenance downtime rate
- malfunction rate
- mass rate
- maximum efficiency rate
- maximum efficient rate
- maximum permissible rate
- maximum recovery rate
- mean failure rate
- median failure rate
- metered rate
- monotone failure rate
- near count rate
- negotiated rate
- nominal failure rate
- norm rate
- normalized failure rate
- observed defect rate
- observed failure rate
- oil flow rate
- oil production rate
- optimum failure rate
- optimum flow rate
- optimum production rate
- outage replacement rate
- pellet rate
- pipeline rate
- potential production rate
- predicted failure rate
- preventive maintenance rate
- production rate
- production decline rate
- productive rate
- pump rate
- pump stroke rate
- pumping rate
- ready rate
- receiving rate
- recovery rate
- recurrence rate
- reduced rate
- reliability rate
- reservoir voidage rate
- residential rate
- retail rate
- rig day rate
- sampling rate
- search rate
- seasonal rate
- settled production rate
- settling rate
- shear rate
- shooting rate
- short-spacing detector counting rate
- stable flow rate
- stable production rate
- standard failure rate
- steady production rate
- step rate
- storage failure rate
- straight fixed variable rate
- subsequent production rate
- system failure rate
- tanker loading rate
- target failure rate
- threshold flow rate
- total failure rate
- total production rate
- unacceptable failure rate
- unit rate of flow
- unit dimensionless production rate
- unit production rate
- unmetered rate
- unpowered failure rate
- unsteady production rate
- upper critical failure rate
- utilization rate
- variable production rate
- voidage rate
- volume flow rate
- water-free production rate
- water-influx rate
- water-injection rate
- water-intake rate
- wear-out failure rate
- welding rate
- well flow rate
- well production rate
- withdrawal rate
* * *

• 1) норма; 2) скорость

• быстрота протекания какого-нибудь процесса

• глубина

• измерять

• номинальные рабочие данные машины

• оценивать

• производительность

• составлять смету

• ставка

• стоимость

• темп

• фиксировать

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > rate
5 finger

I ['fɪngə] n
палец (любой на руке, кроме большого)

See:

words associated with finger

My finger is still sore/painful. — Палец у меня еще болит.

My fingers are cold/are frozen (got numb). — У меня замерзли (онемели/затекли) пальцы.

To have smth on one's finger-tips. — Знать что-либо, как свои пять пальцев.

To have one's finger in every pie. /To have a finger in every pie. — К каждой бочке затычка.

To twist someone around one's little finger. — Обвести кого-либо вокруг пальца.

All his finger are thumbs. — У него руки, как крюки. /У него из рук все валится.

Not to stir a finger to do smth — И пальцем не пошевелить, чтобы сделать что-либо.

To get one's fingers burnt. — Обжечься на чем-либо.

You can count them on your finger. — Раз два и обчелся. /Можно по пальцам пересчитать.

To be under smb's thumb. — Быть у кого-либо под башмаком.

His all fingers are thumbs. — У него руки крюки.

- sore finger
- supple fingers
- crooked fingers
- deft fingers
- burnt finger
- straight fingers
- slender fingers
- finger nail
- finger-tips
- finger prints
- traces of fingers
- with one's finger in the mouth
- between the finger and the thumb
- bandage a sore finger
- beckon to smb with a finger
- bend one's finger
- bend one's fingers
- bum one's finger
- catch smth with one's finger and one's thumb
- count smth on one's fingers
- cut one's finger with a knife
- dislocate a finger
- get one's finger frost-bitten
- get a splinter in one's finger
- have a sore finger
- hold smth between the finger and the thumb
- hold up a warning finger
- injure one's finger
- lock one's fingers together
- point with one's finger
- put one's finger to one's lips
- put smth on the finger
- run one's fingers through one's hair
- shake a finger at smb
- tap one's finger on smth
- point one's finger at smth
- tick it off on one's fingers
- touch smth with one's finger
- wind smth around one's finger
- wriggle one's fingers
USAGE:

(1.) Русскому палец (на ноге) соответствует английское toe; большой палец руки - thumb. (2.) Названия частей тела в английском языке, как правило, употребляются с притяжательным местоимением: he has badly hurt his finger (his toe, his head) он сильно ушиб палец (палец на ноге, голову). В сочетаниях с предлогом и в некоторых оборотах, когда речь идет о боли, ударе и т. п., притяжательное местоимение заменяется определенным артиклем the: the stone hit him in the head, cp. the stone hit his head; he caught my arm, cp. he caught me by the arm; she led him by the hand; she had a pain in the should. (3.) See arm, n; USAGE (1.).
II ['fɪngə] v
перебирать пальцами, трогать пальцами

She fingered the cloth to see how thick it was. — Она пощупала пальцами ткань, чтобы посмотреть насколько она была плотной

- finger smth
- finger the pages

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > finger
6 one

I [wʌn] num
один

- one minute to one
- one or two are coming to dinner
- one way traffic
- count from one to ten

USAGE:

(1.) Сложные числительные, оканчивающиеся на one, употребляются с существительными во множественном числе: twenty one books have been bought in the last few days за последние несколько дней была куплена двадцать одна книга. (2.) Словосочетания типа там я встретил одну девушку; я читал одну книгу, один рассказ соответствуют в английском языке сочетаниям с неопределенным артиклем a (an): there I met a girl; I read a book (a story). (3.) See a, an, art; USAGE (2.).
II [wʌn] indef.; prn
1) слово-заменитель вместо повторения исчисляемых существительных (на русский язык не переводится)

- not this book, that one, please

2) безличное местоимение (на русский язык обычно не переводится)

- one must not do it
- one never knows
- one's father
- one's work
•

USAGE:

(1.) One 1. как слово-заменитель, употребляется в единственном числе с исчисляемыми существительными. One часто замещает исчисляемое существительное, которое имеет при себе определительное прилагательное. В этих случаях one следует за прилагательным, в отличие от русского языка, где в аналогичных конструкциях прилагательное обычно употребляется самостоятельно: It was an interesting problem, and an important one. Это была интересная проблема, и важная. I've lost my umbrella and I will have to buy a new one. Я потерял зонтик, и мне придется покупать новый. New cities and old ones. Новые и старые города. Если one заменяет существительное, которое употреблено с неопределенным артиклем, то артикль с заменителем этого существительного не употребляется. Если же существительное употреблено с определенным артиклем или указательными местоимениями this и that, то они сохраняются: If you want a camera you can buy one at our local shop. Если Вам нужен фотоаппарат, Вы можете купить его в нашем местном магазине. Shall I give you this book? - No, not this one, the one next to it. Мне дать Вам эту книгу? - Нет, не эту, а ту, что стоит рядом. Вместо повторения неисчисляемого существительного или исчисляемого во множественном числе при указании на неопределенное количество употребляется местоимение some: She likes flowers, let us buy her some. Она любит цветы, давай купим их для нее. We have run out of sugar, go and buy some. У нас кончился сахар, пойди и купи его. Местоимения it и they употребляются, только если они относятся к тому же самому объекту, который назван заменяемым существительным (в случае повторения это существительное требовало бы определенного артикля): You have a very good coat. Where did you buy it? У вас очень хорошее пальто. Где вы его купили? He makes very strong coffee. - I wonder how he drinks it. Он варит очень крепкий кофе. - Интересно, как он его пьет? При отсылке к существительным, обозначающим парные предметы, такие, как gloves, trousers, stockings, shoes, местоимение one заменяется сочетанием a pair (of): You need new gloves, go and buy yourself a pair. Тебе нужны новые перчатки, купи их себе. (2.) Безличное местоимение one 2. употребляется только в единственном числе в неопределенных предложениях: one never knows what may happen никогда не известно/никогда не знаешь, что может случиться; one must do one's best нужно сделать все возможное; one must remember следует помнить/нельзя забывать. Вместо безличного one могут использоваться местоимения you, we, they и существительное people для указания того, что принято или что должно быть сделано. Эти местоимения часто используются в пословицах, поговорках, утверждениях общего характера: whay do you call it? как это называется?; people say it is not true говорят, это неправда; they say he is very brigh говорят, он очень умен. (3.) Предложная группа one of употребляется с последующим существительным с определенным артиклем и во множественном числе. Такая группа согласуется с глаголом в единственном числе: one of the books is not mine одна из этих книг не моя. (4.) See pair, n; USAGE (1.).

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > one
7 frequency

1) частота

2) повторяемость; частота повторения; периодичность

•

-
absolute cumulative frequency
-
absolute frequency
-
acoustic frequency
-
actual frequency
-
adjacent frequency
-
adjustment frequency
-
air distress frequency
- air-ground radio frequency -
alias frequency
-
allocated frequency
-
alternate frequency
-
angular frequency
-
antiresonance frequency
-
assigned frequency
-
audio frequency
-
authorized frequency
-
base cutoff frequency
-
base frequency
-
basic frequency
-
basic repetition frequency
-
beat frequency
-
bending frequency
-
bias frequency
-
boundary frequency
-
break frequency
-
broadcast frequency
-
burst frequency
-
calibrating frequency
-
call-back frequency
-
calling frequency
-
carrier frequency
-
catenary frequency
-
center frequency
-
channel frequency
-
characteristic frequency
-
chopping frequency
-
chroma subcarrier frequency
-
circular frequency
-
clock frequency
-
collision frequency
-
color subcarrier frequency
-
color-frame frequency
-
color-fusion frequency
-
color-picture frequency
-
combination frequencys
-
commercial frequency
-
complex frequency
-
component frequency
-
corner frequency
-
count frequency
-
critical frequency
-
crossover frequency
-
crystal frequency
-
culprit frequency
-
cutoff frequency
-
cyclic frequency
-
cyclotron frequency
-
damped frequency
-
damped natural frequency
-
damped vibration frequency
-
day frequency
-
dedicated frequency
-
departure frequency
-
difference frequency
-
discharge oscillatory frequency
-
dispersion frequency
-
distress frequency
-
dominant frequency
-
Doppler-beat frequency
-
Doppler frequency
-
downlink frequency
-
driving frequency
-
en-route frequency
-
erase frequency
-
excitation frequency
-
extinction frequency
-
extremely high frequency
-
extremely low frequency
-
ferromagnetic-resonance frequency
-
field-repetition frequency
-
field frequency
-
fixed frequency
-
flicker frequency
-
flood frequency
-
flow frequency
-
folding frequency
-
forcing frequency
-
frame-repetition frequency
-
frame frequency
-
free-running frequency
-
free frequency
-
frequency of discharges
-
frequency of irrigation
-
frequency of maximum admittance
-
frequency of maximum impedance
-
frequency of maximum transmission
-
frequency of operation
-
frequency of recalibration
-
fundamental frequency
-
fusion frequency
-
gear-meshing frequency
-
gliding frequency
-
graded-base cutoff frequency
-
harmonic frequency
-
high frequency
-
highest probable frequency
-
horizontal frequency
-
horizontal-repetition frequency
-
horizontal-sweep frequency
-
idler frequency
-
image frequency
-
impulse frequency
-
infralow frequency
-
infrasonic frequency
-
input frequency
-
instantaneous frequency
-
intended frequency
-
intercarrier frequency
-
intermediate frequency
-
ionization frequency
-
jammed frequency
-
jitter frequency
-
jump frequency
-
knee frequency
-
laser radiation frequency
-
limiting frequency
-
line frequency
-
line-locked frequency
-
line-scanning frequency
-
load resonance frequency
-
load resultant frequency
-
locking frequency
-
loop unity gain frequency
-
low frequency
-
lower cutoff frequency
-
lowest observed frequency
-
lowest usable frequency
-
lubrication frequency
-
main resonance frequency
-
mains frequency
-
master clock frequency
-
master frequency
-
maximum observed frequency
-
maximum usable frequency
-
microwave frequency
-
midband frequency
-
mode frequency
-
modulation frequency
-
multiple frequency
-
mutation frequency
-
natural frequency
-
notch frequency
-
note frequency
-
Nyquist frequency
-
off frequency
-
offset frequency
-
operating frequency
-
oscillating frequency
-
output frequency
-
parallel resonance frequency
-
penetration frequency
-
picture frequency
-
picture-carrier frequency
-
pilot frequency
-
plasma frequency
-
power-line frequency
-
power frequency
-
preset frequency
-
projection frequency
-
pull-in frequency
-
pull-out frequency
-
pulse-repetition frequency
-
pumping frequency
-
pump frequency
-
pushing frequency
-
quasi-resonance frequency
-
quenched frequency
-
quench frequency
-
quiescent frequency
-
radian frequency
-
radio frequency
-
ramp frequency
-
rated frequency
-
recombination frequency
-
reference frequency
-
repetition frequency
-
resonance frequency
-
resonator frequency
-
rest frequency
-
ring frequency
-
ringing frequency
-
ripple frequency
-
rotational frequency
-
rotation frequency
-
sampling frequency
-
scanning frequency
-
scan frequency
-
scanning-line frequency
-
scan-line frequency
-
secondary frequency
-
self-neutralization frequency
-
series resonance frequency
-
side frequency
-
signal frequency
-
sliding frequency
-
slip frequency
-
slot ripple frequency
-
sonic frequency
-
sound carrier frequency
-
sound frequency
-
source frequency
-
space frequency
-
specified frequency
-
spot frequency
-
standard frequency
-
steady-state frequency
-
stream frequency
-
subcarrier frequency
-
subharmonic frequency
-
subNyquist frequency
-
subsonic frequency
-
subsynchronous frequency
-
subtelephone frequency
-
superhigh frequency
-
super-Nyquist frequency
-
super-telephone frequency
-
supply frequency
-
sweep frequency
-
switching frequency
-
synchronizing frequency
-
synchronous frequency
-
system frequency
-
test frequency
-
threshold frequency
-
timing frequency
-
torsional frequency
-
transition frequency
-
troublesome resonant frequency
-
turnover frequency
-
ultrahigh frequency
-
ultralow frequency
-
ultrasonic frequency
-
unassigned frequency
-
undamped frequency
-
unused frequency
-
unwanted frequency
-
usage frequency
-
vertical frequency
-
vertical-repetition frequency
-
vertical-sweep frequency
-
very high frequency
-
very low frequency
-
vibrational frequency
-
vibration frequency
-
video frequency
-
vision frequency
-
visual frequency
-
visual-fusion frequency
-
voice frequency
-
waveguide cutoff frequency
-
window frequency
-
wobble frequency

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > frequency
8 rate

1) норма

2) такса
3) тариф
4) интенсивность
5) скорость
6) отношение
7) коэффициент
8) оценивать
9) процент
10) режим
11) ставка
12) темп
13) оценка
14) степень
15) класс
16) сорт
– accident rate
– at any rate
– bit error rate
– charging rate
– clock rate
– coke rate
– combustion rate
– counting rate
– daily rate
– data rate
– death rate
– discount rate
– distance rate
– dosage rate
– dose rate
– downtime rate
– driving rate
– drying rate
– emission rate
– entropy rate
– evaporation rate
– evaporative rate
– exchange rate
– exposure rate
– failure rate
– feed rate
– finishing rate
– fission rate
– floating rate
– flotation rate
– flow rate
– fuel rate
– graduated rate
– group rate
– heat rate
– interest rate
– irrigation rate
– lapse rate
– memory rate
– modulation rate
– operation rate
– rate action
– rate equation
– rate feedback
– rate governor
– rate gyro
– rate lag
– rate meter
– rate of application
– rate of climb
– rate of cooling
– rate of descent
– rate of exchange
– rate of fading
– rate of flow
– rate of gaining
– rate of growth
– rate of heating
– rate of increase
– rate of inflow
– rate of losing
– rate of profit
– rate of sink
– rate of usage
– rate on
– rate process
– rate response
– rate station
– raw data rate
– recurrence rate
– refusal rate
– rejection rate
– roll rate
– sampling rate
– seeding rate
– sickness rate
– sink rate
– spring rate
– steam rate
– strain rate
– sure rate
– suspension rate
– tire rate
– tuning rate
– water use rate

adiabatic lapse rate — <meteor.> перепад температур адиабатический

annual production rate — годовая производительность

count rate meter — измеритель скорости счета

error rate of communication — коэффициент качества связи

fertilizer sowing rate — норма внесения удобрений

field reject rate — частота обнаружения неработоспособных кристаллов в системе

field repetition rate — <phot.> частота полукадров

greatest rate of decrease — наиболее крутое убывание

high rate of reduction — высокий обжим

information display rate — скорость воспроизведения информации

mass flow rate — массовый расход

message rate subscriber — абонент с поразговорной оплатой

message rate subscription — абонемент с поразговорной оплатой

minute flow rate — минутный расход

mission success rate — частость отказов

operation rate of storage — частота обращения к памяти

pressure lapse rate — вертикальный градиент давления

preventive maintenance rate — норма профилактики

pulse repetition rate — частота следования импульсов

pulse train rate — <commun.> частота посылок

rate of cut-off of a filter — крутизна отсечки фильтра

rate of evaporation per surface — интенсивность парообразования

rate of oxygen input — интенсивность подачи кислород

reaction rate constant — константа скорости реакции

repetition rate scaler — делитель частоты

reply rate countdown — разрядка ответный кодов

secondary emission rate — коэффициент вторичной эмиссии

target motion rate — параметр движения цели

Англо-русский технический словарь > rate
9 day

[deɪ]
n

1) день

What day is it today? — Какой сегодня день?

Come any day you like. — Приходите в любое время. /Приходите, когда вам вздумается.

He may be here any day. — Он может приехать не сегодня-завтра.

It's early days yet to say. — Еще рано что-либо предсказывать.

You don't look a day older. — Вы совсем не постарели/вы все такой же.

- an autumn day

- a bright day

- rainy day
- sunny day
- a clear day

- sultry day
- astronomical day
- eventful day
- historical day
- Victory Day
- Independence Day
- New Year's Day
- All Fools' Day
- reception days
- whole day
- any day
- every other day
- next day
- other day
- seven-hour day
- every day
- previous day
- all day long
- one day
- one fine day
- good day!
- twice a day
- three times a day
- three hours a day
- next day
- two days later
- two days ago
- day older
- day hospital
- day school
- day nursery
- day's subsistence
- Day of Waterloo
- Day of Judgement
- Day of Reckoning
- day before yesterday
- day after to-morrow
- day and night
- day by day
- last day of the year
- this day in a week
- late in the day
- too early in the day
- punctual to the day
- problem issue of the day
- men and women of the day
- men of the day
- in the middle of the day
- at the close of the day
- length of day
- before the break of day
- some day
- day work
- day duty
- day off
- day out
- day in, day out
- day after day

- on a cold winter day
- on the same day
- towards the end of the day
- on the day of smb's death
- from day to day
- in two days
- by the end of the day
- one of these days
- on this very day
- from that very day
- this very day
- in these days
- up to the present day
- on the appointed day
- for a rainy day
- on week days
- on a redletter day
- from that day onwards
- in a day or two
- his dying day
- in three days' time
- earn a thousand roubles a day
- set aside a day for sightseeing
- end the day
- take each day as it comes
- win the day
- lose the day
- save the day
- call it a day
- fix the day
- pass a day in the country
- spoil the day
- know the time of day
- work by day
- work smb by the day
- come for a day or two
- pass the time of day with smb
- put off decision from day to day
- curse the day
- day is not so far when...
- day breaks
- day drawns towards evening
- days grow longer
- day begins
- there were only three days left
- bright as day
2) (обыкновенно pl) времена, время, дни

He has seen (his) better days. — Он знавал лучшие времена.

His day is gone, he has had his day. — Его счастливая пора окончилась/его дни прошли.

She was a beauty in her days. — В свое время она была красавицей.

In my days we had to walk to school. — В мое время мы ходили в школу пешком.

to save the day — ◊ очень выручить/спасать положение;

As clear as day. — ◊ Ясно, как Божий день.

Every day is not Sunday. — ◊ Не все коту масленица.

Rome was not built in a day. — ◊ Не в один день мир сотворен.

An apple a day drives the doctor away. — ◊ Лук от семи недуг.

Every dog must have his day. — ◊ Будет и на нашей улице праздник.

Wonder lasts but nine days. — ◊ И лучшая песенка приедается.

Every dog has his/it's day. — ◊ И на нашей улице будет праздник. /У всякого бывает полоса удачи.

- lucky days
- long-bygone days
- fast days
- meat days
- good old days
- one's early days
- bright days of careless boyhood
- days of grace
- in old days
- in my school-days
- in better days
- in the days of Byron
- in the days of our forefathers
- in one's last days
- in days to come
- in days gone by
- in this day and age
- for days on end
- count the days
•

USAGE:

(1.) Название праздников, в которые входит слово day, таких, как, New Year's Day, Victory Day, Independence Day, International Women's Day, употребляется без артикля. (2.) Русское сочетание "на днях" соответствует английским the other day, если оно относится к прошлому, или one of these days, если оно относится к будущему, сочетание these days в значении "теперь, на этих днях" относится к будущему. (3.) В косвенной речи при согласовании времен вместо наречий ysterday и tomorrow и наречных сочетаний the day before yesterday и the day after tomorrow употребляются: (on) the previous day/the day before, the next day, two days before, two days later. (4.) Русские раньше, в былые времена соответствуют в английском языке сочетанию in old days: in my school days в мои школьные годы. В предложениях с такими наречными оборотами часто используется в качестве сказуемого конструкция с модальным глаголом would и инфинитивом смыслового глагола, которая имеет значение повторявшегося в прошлом действия: in my school days I would often come and play with them в мои школьные дни я бывало (часто приходил поиграть с ними). (5.) Русскому существительному сутки соответствует английское сочетание day and night, русские однажды - one day, через день/каждые два дня - every other day. (6.) Good day! может быть как приветствием, так и прощанием. В качестве первого оно произносится с повышающей интонацией, а в качестве второго - с понижающейся

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > day
10 money

['mʌnɪ]
n

деньги, денежные средства

He never has any money. — Он всегда без денег.

He would do anything for money. — Он все сделает за деньги.

I haven't got that much money. — У меня нет таких денег.

To have money to burn. To roll in money. — ◊ Денег - куры не клюют.

Easily earned money is quickly spent. — ◊ Легко нажито, легко прожито.

Money makes money. — ◊ Деньги делают деньги. /Деньги к деньгам идут.

Not to be had for love or/and money. — ◊ Не купить ни за любовь, ни за деньги. /Ни за что на свете не купишь.

Time is money. — ◊ Время - деньги.

Money is the root of all evil. — ◊ Деньги - корень всех зол.

Money doesn't grow on trees. — ◊ Деньги на улице не валяются.

- little money
- pocket money
- well-earned money
- ill-gotten money
- ready money
- good money
- paper money
- dirty money
- fat money
- honest money
- forged money
- money-lender
- money devaluation
- money market
- money famine
- rest of the money
- much lot of money
- lack of money
- borrow money from smb
- lend money to smb
- owe money to smb
- invest money into smth
- throw money
- throw money to the winds
- draw money from one's account

- deposit money at a bank
- put money for a rainy day
- embezzle smb's money
- save money
- lose money

- advance money
- loan money
- exchange American money into French money
- count out the money
- collect money on delivery
- cost much
- collect money from smb for smth
- advance money at low interest
- buy smth with money
- pay money for smth
- have enough money to buy smth
- have enough money to pay smth
- pay money in advance
ASSOCIATIONS AND IMAGERY:

Значение существительного money вызывает образ съедаемой пищи и использования каких-либо ресурсов, что проявляется в значении ряда слов и словосочетаний: They didn't get a fair share/slice of cake/pie. Они от этого пирога не получили своей справедливой доли. The fees have swallowed most of my grant. Взносы поглотили большую часть гранта. The rent takes a large bite out of their income. На оплату ренты уходит бо́льшая доля их дохода. This ate into our savings. Это съело существенную часть наших сбережений. The richest nations ate up/devoured the world's resources. Самые богатые страны/нации поглотили мировые ресурсы/запасы. The government said the treasury was bare. Правительство заявило, что казна пуста́. We have to make do with scraps from their table. Нам приходится довольствоваться объедками с их стола

USAGE:

Существительное money, в отличие от соответствующего русского существительного деньги, имеет форму только единственного числа, согласуется с глаголом в форме единственного числа и никогда не употребляется с неопределенным артиклем. Как и остальные неисчисляемые существительные, money сочетается со словами some, any, much, little. В эту группу существительных входят: applause - аплодисменты, cream - сливки, hair - волосы, luggage - вещи/багаж, twilight - сумерки, machinery - механизмы и т. д..

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > money
11 upon

[ə'pɔn]
prp

You may depend upon it. — Можете быть уверенным в этом.

I always looked upon him as an authority in that question. — Я всегда считал его авторитетом в этом вопросе.

- upon my word

- once upon a time

USAGE:

(1.) Предлог upon употребляется реже, чем on, и имеет более книжный характер. Исключением из этого являются глаголы to depend (зависеть), to count (рассчитывать), to look (считать, рассматривать), с которыми upon употребляется часто и не имеет книжного характера. (2.) See on, prp (3.) See in, prp

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > upon
12 rate

1) интенсивность

2) класс; сорт || классифицировать

3) коэффициент; отношение; доля

4) норма || нормировать

5) оценка || оценивать

6) скорость; интенсивность; темп

7) расход

8) ставка

9) степень

10) такса; тариф || таксировать; тарифицировать

11) подсчитывать; рассчитывать

•

to rate according to — располагать в порядке (возрастания)

to rate on — оценивать с точки зрения

- accident rate

- accuracy rate

- adiabatic lapse rate
- annual production rate
- birth rate

- charging rate

- clock rate

- coke rate

- combustion rate

- constant rate

- conversion rate

- correlation rate

- count rate

- counting rate

- daily rate

- death rate

- discount rate

- distance rate

- dose rate

- downhole flow rate

- driving rate

- drying rate

- emission rate

- error rate of communication

- evaporation rate

- evaporative rate

- event rate

- exchange rate

- feed rate

- fertilizer sowing rate
- field repetition rate
- finishing rate

- fission rate

- floating rate

- flotation rate

- flow rate

- graduated rate

- greatest rate of decrease

- group rate

- heat rate

- high rate of reduction

- hire rate

- information display rate

- interest rate

- irrigation rate

- lapse rate

- mass flow rate

- memory rate

- minute flow rate
- mission success rate - mole rate
- nonresponse rate

- operation rate of storage

- operation rate

- pressure lapse rate
- preventive maintenance rate
- probability rate

- pulse repetition rate
- pulse train rate
- rate of application

- rate of change of function

- rate of change

- rate of climb

- rate of convergence

- rate of cooling

- rate of cut-off of filter

- rate of descent

- rate of evaporation per surface

- rate of exchange

- rate of fading

- rate of flow

- rate of gaining

- rate of growth

- rate of growth

- rate of heating

- rate of increase

- rate of increase

- rate of inflow

- rate of losing

- rate of occurrence

- rate of oxygen input

- rate of profit

- rate of rise

- rate of sink

- rate of substitution

- rate of usage

- raw data rate

- recurrence rate

- refusal rate

- rejection rate

- roll rate

- sample rate

- sampling rate

- secondary emission rate

- seeding rate

- sickness rate

- sink rate

- spring rate

- steam rate

- strain rate

- suspension rate

- target motion rate

- tire rate

- transition rate

- tuning rate

- undetected error rate

- water use rate

English-Russian scientific dictionary > rate
13 law

1. n право; правоведение

criminal law — уголовное право

international law, law of nations — международное право

international private law — частное международное право

universal international law — универсальное международное право

law of the sea — морское право

space law — космическое право

law of war — право войны, законы и обычаи войны

natural law — естественное право

law of treaties — право, регулирующее международные договоры

law of civil procedure — гражданско-процессуальное право

law of criminal procedure — уголовно-процессуальное право

law of nations — международное право

humanitarian law — гуманитарное право

law of actions — процессуальное право

law of conflict — коллизионное право

law of navigation — право судоходства

2. n профессия юриста

law language — юридический язык, юридическая терминология

law school — юридическая школа

doctor of law — доктор юридических наук

the faculty of law — юридический факультет

to study law, to go to the law — изучать право

to follow the law — быть или стать юристом

law officers of the Crown — юристы короны

law agent — поверенный, стряпчий; юрист

a man of law — законник; адвокат; юрист

man of law — законник; адвокат; юрист

3. n суд, судебный процесс

law sitting — время сессий судов; месяцы, когда суды заседают

law reports — сборники судебных решений

case law of courts — судебная практика

law clerk — судебный делопроизводитель

court of common law — суд общего права

relief at law — средство судебной защиты

Lynch law — закон или суд Линча, самосуд

4. n закон

law of nature — закон природы

the laws of motion — законы движения

the law of gravity — закон тяготения

the law of conservation of energy — закон сохранения энергии

economic laws — экономические законы

the law of supply and demand — закон спроса и предложения

the law of self-preservation — инстинкт самосохранения

with the utmost rigour of the law — по всей строгости закона

to clarify the law — разъяснить смысл правовой нормы, закона

to answer in law — предстать перед судом; ответить по закону

radioactive displacement law — закон радиоактивного смещения

offence punishable by law — преступление, караемое по закону

5. n принятый, установленный обычай

laws of honour — кодекс чести

congressional law — регламент конгресса; обычаи конгресса

official law — принятый закон; закон, вступивший в силу

established by law — учреждённый, установленный законом

law and usage of Parliament — парламентский обычай

fixed by law — установленный законом

6. n правила

the laws of golf — правила игры в гольф

law of least squares — правило наименьших квадратов

compound interest law — правило сложных процентов

law of Dulong and Petit — правило Дюлонга и Пти

foreign exchange law — правило валютного обмена

law of salvage — правила спасания на море

7. n спорт. фора, преимущество, предоставляемое противнику в состязании

citizens are coordinates in a court of law — в суде все граждане равны

8. n разг. поблажка

the law of the jungle

to lay down the law

9. v разг. обращаться в суд

law court — суд

count of law — суд

court of law — законный суд

go to the law — обращаться в суд

common law court — суд общего права

10. v диал. разг. навязывать свою волю

he wrests the law to suit himself — он истолковывает смысл закона в свою пользу

Синонимический ряд:

1. assize (noun) act; assize; canon; decree; decretum; edict; enactment; injunction; institute; judicial decision; legislation; measure; ordinance; precept; prescript; prescription; regulation; requirement; rule; ruling; statute

2. bar (noun) bar; legal profession

3. Christian scriptures (noun) bible; Christian scriptures; gospel; old and new testaments; revelation; scripture; the good book; word of god

4. law enforcement (noun) city police; constabulary; district attorney; judge; law enforcement; police; public safety; sheriff; state police

5. legislature (noun) charter; civil law; code; constitution; criminal law; law of the press; legislature; probate law; public law; statute law

6. principle (noun) axiom; cause; foundation; fundamental; maxim; origin; precept; principium; principle; rule of action; source; standard; theorem; ultimate cause; universal

7. study of law (noun) equity; jurisprudence; law school; legal practice; legal precedent; legal science; legalism; study of law

8. the courts (noun) due process; judicature; judicial procedure; legal process; the authorities; the courts; the legal authorities; the police; writ of habeas corpus

English-Russian base dictionary > law
14 nothing

nothing ⇒ Usage note: nothing

A pron

1 (no item, event, idea) rien ; ( as object of verb) ne…rien ; ( as subject of verb) rien…ne ; she says nothing elle ne dit rien ; I knew nothing about it je n'en savais rien ; we saw nothing nous n'avons rien vu ; we can do nothing (about it) nous n'y pouvons rien ; there's nothing in the fridge il n'y a rien dans le frigidaire® ; nothing can alter the fact that rien ne peut changer le fait que ; nothing could be further from the truth rien n'est plus faux ; can nothing be done to help? est-ce qu'on ne peut rien faire pour aider? ; nothing happened il ne s'est rien passé ; they behaved as if nothing had happened ils ont fait comme si de rien n'était ; there's nothing to drink il n'y a rien à boire ; I've got nothing to wear je n'ai rien à me mettre ; you have nothing to lose vous n'avez rien à perdre ; there's nothing to stop you leaving rien ne t'empêche de partir ; we've had nothing to eat nous n'avons rien mangé ; you did nothing at all to stop them tu n'as absolument rien fait pour les arrêter ; next to nothing presque rien ; nothing much pas grand-chose ; there's nothing much on TV il n'y a pas grand-chose à la télé ○ ; nothing much happens here il ne se passe pas grand-chose ici ; I've nothing much to tell je n'ai pas grand-chose à raconter ; nothing more rien de plus ; we ask for nothing more nous ne demandons rien de plus ; is there nothing more you can do? vous ne pouvez rien faire de plus? ; she's just a friend, nothing more or less c'est une amie, c'est tout ; nothing else rien d'autre ; there's nothing else for us il n'y a rien d'autre pour nous ; nothing else matters rien d'autre ne compte, il n'y a que ça qui compte ; she thinks about nothing else elle ne pense à rien d'autre, elle ne pense qu'à cela ; there's nothing else one can say il n'y a rien d'autre à dire ; if nothing else it will be a change for us au moins ça nous changera les idées ; to have nothing against sb/sth ne rien avoir contre qn/qch ; to have nothing to do with ( no connection) ne rien avoir à voir avec ; (no dealings, involvement) ne rien avoir à faire avec ; the drop in sales has nothing to do with the scandal la baisse des ventes n'a rien à voir avec le scandale ; it had nothing to do with safety ça n'avait rien à voir avec la sécurité ; he had nothing to do with the murder il n'avait rien à voir avec le meurtre, il n'était pour rien dans le meurtre ; I had nothing to do with it! je n'y étais pour rien! ; that's got nothing to do with it! ça n'a rien à voir! ; she will have ou she wants nothing to do with it/us elle ne veut rien avoir à faire avec ça/nous ; it's nothing to do with us ça ne nous regarde pas ; she acts as though it had nothing to do with her elle fait comme si ça ne la concernait pas ; to come to nothing n'aboutir à rien ; to stop at nothing ne reculer devant rien (to do pour faire) ; to have nothing on ( no clothes) être nu ; (no engagements, plans) n'avoir rien de prévu ; you've got nothing on me ○ ! ( to incriminate) vous n'avez rien contre moi! ; he's got nothing on you ○ ! ( to rival) il ne t'arrive pas à la cheville ○ ! ; Paris has nothing on this ○ ! Paris ne peut pas rivaliser avec ça! ;

2 ( emphasizing insignificance) rien ; a fuss about nothing une histoire pour (un) rien ; to get upset over nothing s'énerver pour (un) rien ; we were talking about nothing much nous parlions de tout et de rien ; to count for nothing ne compter pour rien ; he means ou is nothing to me il n'est rien pour moi ; so all this effort means nothing to you? alors tout ce travail t'est complètement égal? ; it meant nothing to him ça lui était complètement égal (that, whether que + subj) ; the names meant nothing to him les noms ne lui disaient rien ; he cares nothing for convention sout il se moque des conventions ; to think nothing of doing ( consider normal) trouver tout à fait normal de faire ; ( not baulk at) ne pas hésiter à faire ; I thought nothing of it until the next day ça m'a paru tout à fait normal jusqu'au lendemain ; think nothing of it! ce n'est rien! ; it was nothing to them to walk miles to school ils trouvaient tout à fait normal de faire des kilomètres à pied pour aller à l'école ; there's nothing to driving a truck ce n'est rien de conduire un camion ; there' s really nothing to it! c'est tout ce qu'il y a de plus facile! ;

3 ( very little indeed) lit, fig rien ; she's four foot nothing ≈ elle ne fait pas plus d'un mètre vingt, elle fait un mètre vingt à tout casser ○ ; it costs next to nothing ça ne coûte presque rien ; for nothing ( for free) gratuitement, gratis ○ ; ( pointlessly) pour rien ; it's money for nothing c'est de l'argent vite gagné ; all this work for nothing tout ce travail pour rien ; they aren't called skyscrapers for nothing ce n'est pas pour rien qu'on appelle ça des gratte-ciel ; not for nothing is he known as… ce n'est pas pour rien qu'il est connu comme… ; I'm not English for nothing! hum je ne suis pas anglais pour rien! ;

4 (indicating absence of trait, quality) nothing serious/useful rien de grave/d'utile ; nothing too fancy rien de très compliqué ; nothing interesting, nothing of any interest rien d'intéressant ; nothing new to report rien de nouveau à signaler ; have they nothing cheaper? est-ce qu'ils n'ont rien de moins cher? ; there's nothing unusual about doing il n'y a rien d'extraordinaire à faire ; there's nothing unusual about it ça n'a rien d'extraordinaire ; it seems easy but it's nothing of the kind cela paraît facile mais il n'en est rien ; nothing of the kind should ever happen again une chose pareille ne devrait jamais se reproduire ; you'll do nothing of the sort! tu n'en feras rien! ;

5 (emphatic: setting up comparisons) it's nothing like that at all! ce n'est pas ça du tout! ; there's nothing like the sea air for doing il n'y a rien de tel que l'air marin pour faire ; there's nothing like seeing old friends revoir de vieux amis, il n'y a rien de tel ; there's nothing like it! il n'y a rien de tel or de mieux! ; there's nothing so embarrassing as doing il n'y a rien d'aussi gênant que de faire ; I can think of nothing worse than je ne peux rien imaginer de pire que ; there's nothing more ridiculous than il n'y a rien de plus ridicule que ; that's nothing to what he'll do if he finds out that ce n'est rien comparé à or à côté de ce qu'il fera quand il découvrira que ; the hive resembles nothing so much as a business la ruche ressemble tout à fait à une entreprise ; to say nothing of sans parler de ; detested by his colleagues to say nothing of the students détesté par ses collègues sans parler des étudiants ;

6 (no element, part) to know nothing of ne rien savoir de [truth, events, plans] ; he knows nothing of the skill involved il n'imagine pas la technique que cela implique ; we heard nothing of what was said nous n'avons rien entendu de ce qui s'est dit ; he has nothing of the aristocrat about him il n'a rien d'un aristocrate ; there was nothing of the exotic in the place l'endroit n'avait rien d'exotique ;

7 (no truth, value, use) you get nothing out of it ça ne rapporte rien ; there's nothing in it for me ça n'a aucun intérêt pour moi ; there's nothing in it (in gossip, rumour) il n'y a rien de vrai là-dedans ; (in magazine, booklet) c'est sans intérêt.

B adv

1 ( in no way) it is nothing like as important/difficult as c'est loin d'être aussi important/difficile que ; it's nothing like enough! c'est loin d'être suffisant! ; the portrait looks nothing like her le portrait ne lui ressemble pas du tout ; she is nothing like her sister elle ne ressemble pas du tout à sa sœur ; the city is nothing like what it was la ville n'est plus du tout ce qu'elle était ;

2 (emphatic: totally, only) it's nothing short of brilliant/disgraceful c'est tout à fait génial/scandaleux ; nothing short of a miracle can save them il n'y a qu'un miracle qui puisse les sauver ;

3 (emphatic: decidedly) she's nothing if not original in her dress le moins qu'on puisse dire c'est qu'elle s'habille de façon originale ; I'm nothing if not stubborn! le moins qu'on puisse dire c'est que je suis têtu!

C adj to be nothing without sb/sth ne rien être sans qn/qch ; he's nothing without you/his career il n'est rien sans toi/sa carrière.

D n

1 ( nothingness) néant m ;

2 ( trivial matter) it's a mere nothing compared to ce n'est pratiquement rien par rapport à ; ⇒ sweet.

E nothing but adv phr he's nothing but a coward ce n'est qu'un lâche ; they've done nothing but moan ○ ils n'ont fait que râler ○ ; it' s caused me nothing but trouble ça ne m'a valu que des ennuis ; nothing but the best for me! je ne veux que ce qu'il y a de meilleur! ; she has nothing but praise for them elle ne tarit pas d'éloges sur eux.

F nothing less than adv phr it's nothing less than a betrayal c'est une véritable trahison ; they want nothing less than reunification ils ne seront satisfaits que quand il y aura la réunification ; nothing less than real saffron will do il n'y a que du vrai safran qui fera l'affaire.

G nothing more than adv phr it's nothing more than a strategy to do ce n'est qu'une stratégie pour faire ; the stories are nothing more than gossip ces histoires ne sont rien d'autre que des ragots ; they'd like nothing more than to do ils ne demandent pas mieux que de faire.

Idioms

nothing doing ○ ! ( outright refusal) pas question ○ ! ; ( no chance of success) pas moyen ○ ! ; there's nothing doing at the office ○ il ne se passe rien au bureau ; there was nothing for it but to call the doctor GB il ne restait plus qu'à faire venir le médecin ; there's nothing for it! GB il n'y a rien à faire ; you get nothing for nothing on n'a rien sans rien.

Big English-French dictionary > nothing
15 past

past, US

❢ For a full set of translations for past used in clocktime consult the usage note ⇒ The clock.

A n

1 gen passé m ; in the past dans le passé, par le passé, autrefois ; she had taught at the school in the past elle avait enseigné à l'école par le passé ; I have done things in the past that I'm not proud of j'ai fait des choses dans le passé dont je ne suis pas fier ; there are more students/unemployed people now than in the past il y a plus d'étudiants/de chômeurs qu'autrefois or que dans le passé ; in the past we have (always) spent our holidays in Greece/taken the train jusqu'ici nous avons toujours passé nos vacances en Grèce/pris le train ; to live in the past vivre dans le passé ; that's a thing of the past c'est du passé ; soon petrol-driven cars will be a thing of the past les voitures qui fonctionnent à l'essence feront bientôt partie du passé ; he/she has a past il/elle a un passé chargé ;

2 Ling ( also past tense) passé m ; in the past au passé.

B adj

1 ( preceding) [week, days, month etc] dernier/-ière ; during the past few days/months ces derniers jours/mois ; in the past three years/months dans les trois dernières années/derniers mois ; the past two years have been difficult ces deux dernières années ont été difficiles ;

2 (previous, former) [generations, centuries, achievements, problems, experience] passé ; [president, chairman, incumbent] ancien/-ienne (before n) ; [government] précédent ; in times past autrefois, jadis ;

3 ( finished) summer is past l'été est fini ; that's all past c'est du passé.

C prep

1 ( moving beyond) to walk ou go past sb/sth passer devant qn/qch ; to drive past sth passer devant qch (en voiture) ; to run past sth passer devant qch (en courant) ;

2 ( beyond in time) it's past 6/midnight il est 6 heures passées/minuit passé ; twenty past two deux heures vingt ; half/quarter past two deux heures et demie/et quart ; he is past 70 il a 70 ans passés, il a plus de 70 ans ;

3 ( beyond in position) après ; past the church/the park après l'église/le parc ;

4 ( beyond or above a certain level) the temperature soared past 40°C la température est montée brutalement à plus de 40°C ; he didn't get past the first chapter il n'est pas allé plus loin que le premier chapitre ; he didn't get past the first interview ( for job) il n'a pas passé la barrière du premier entretien ; she can't count past ten elle ne sait compter que jusqu'à dix ;

5 ( beyond scope of) to be past understanding dépasser l'entendement ; to be past caring ne plus s'en faire ; he is past playing football/working ce n'est plus de son âge de jouer au foot/de travailler.

D adv

1 ( onwards) to go ou walk past passer ;

2 ( ago) two years past il y a deux ans.

Idioms

to be past it ○ avoir passé l'âge ; to be past its best [cheese, fruit etc] être un peu avancé ; [wine] être un peu éventé ; I wouldn't put it past him/them to do je ne pense pas que ça le/les gênerait de faire ; ⇒ care.

Big English-French dictionary > past
16 to

to ⇒ Usage note: to, before a vowel,, emphat. ⇒ The clock

A infinitive particle

1 ( expressing purpose) pour ; to do sth to impress one's friends faire qch pour impressionner ses amis ;

2 ( expressing wish) oh to be in England! littér ô être en Angleterre! ; oh to be able to stay in bed! hum ô pouvoir rester au lit! ;

3 ( linking consecutive acts) he looked up to see… en levant les yeux, il a vu… ; he woke up (only) to find en se réveillant il a découvert ;

4 ( after superlatives) à ; the youngest to do le or la plus jeune à faire ;

5 ( avoiding repetition of verb) ‘did you go?’-‘no I promised not to’ ‘tu y es allé?’-‘non j'avais promis de ne pas le faire’ ; ‘are you staying?’-‘I want to but…’ ‘tu restes?’-‘j'aimerais bien mais…’ ;

6 ( following impersonal verb) it is interesting/difficult etc to do sth il est intéressant/difficile etc de faire qch ; it's hard to understand why he did it il est difficile de comprendre pourquoi il l'a fait.

B prep

1 ( in direction of) à [shops, school etc] ; ( with purpose of visiting) chez [doctor's, dentist's etc] ; she's gone to Mary's elle est partie chez Mary ; to Paris à Paris ; to Spain en Espagne ; to the country à la campagne ; to town en ville ; the road to the village la route qui mène au village ; trains to and from les trains à destination et en provenance de [place] ; to your positions! à vos positions! ; children to the front, adults to the back les enfants devant, les adultes derrière ;

2 ( facing towards) vers ; turned to the wall tourné vers le mur ; with his back to them en leur tournant le dos ;

3 ( against) contre ; holding the letter to his chest tenant la lettre contre sa poitrine ; back to back dos à dos ;

4 ( up to) jusqu'à ; to count to 100 compter jusqu'à 100 ; to the end/this day jusqu'à la fin/ce jour ; from this post to that tree it's 100 metres de ce poteau à cet arbre il y a 100 mètres ; 50 to 60 people entre 50 et 60 personnes ; in five to ten minutes d'ici cinq à dix minutes ; to Manchester, it takes 20 minutes pour aller à Manchester ça prend 20 minutes ; cheque to the value of chèque d'un montant de ;

5 ( used as dative) [give, offer, hand] à ; give the book to Sophie donne le livre à Sophie ; she 's given the meat to the dog/dogs elle a donné la viande au chien/aux chiens ; ‘give the letter to her’-‘to who?’-‘to her over there!’ ‘donne-lui la lettre’-‘à qui?’-‘à elle là-bas!’ ;

6 ( with respect to) personal assistant to the director assistant du directeur ; ambassador to Japan ambassadeur au Japon ;

7 ( in attitude to) be nice to your brother sois gentil avec ton frère ;

8 ( in the opinion of) to me/my daughter it's just a minor problem pour moi/ma fille ce n'est qu'un problème mineur ; it looks to me like rain à mon avis il va pleuvoir ;

9 (in toasts, dedications) à ; to Steve/prosperity à Steve/la prospérité ; ( on tombstone) to our dear son à notre cher fils ;

10 ( in accordance with) is it to your taste? c'est à ton goût? ; to dance to the music danser sur la musique ;

11 (in relationships, comparisons) to win by three goals to two gagner par trois buts à deux ; five to the square metre/to the dollar cinq par mètre carré/pour un dollar ; perpendicular to the ground perpendiculaire au sol ; next door to the school à côté de l'école ; X is to Y as A is to B Math X est à Y ce que A est à B ;

12 ( showing accuracy) three weeks to the day trois semaines jour pour jour ; to scale à l'échelle ; to time à l'heure ;

13 ( showing reason) to invite sb to dinner inviter qn à dîner ; to this end à cette fin, dans ce but ;

14 ( belonging to) de ; the key to the safe la clé du coffre ; a room to myself une chambre pour moi tout seul ; there's no sense to it ça n'a aucun sens ;

15 ( on to) [tied] à ; [pinned] à [noticeboard etc] ; sur [lapel, dress etc] ;

16 ( showing reaction) à ; to his surprise/dismay à sa grande surprise/consternation ; to the sound of the drums au son du tambour ;

17 Comm to repairing/delivering etc à réparer/livrer etc.

C adv

1 ○ ( closed) to push the door to fermer la porte ; when the curtains are to quand les rideaux sont fermés.

Idioms

that's all there is to it ( it's easy) c'est aussi simple que ça ; ( not for further discussion) un point c'est tout ; there's nothing to it ce n'est pas compliqué ; what a to-do ○ ! quelle histoire ○ ! ; they made such a to-do ○ ils en ont fait toute une histoire ○ ; what's it to you ○ ? qu'est-ce que ça peut te faire?

Big English-French dictionary > to

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