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1 upper classes
classes f pl supérieures -
2 upper
upper ['ʌpə(r)]∎ temperatures are in the upper 30s la température dépasse 30 degrés;∎ the upper atmosphere les couches supérieures de l'atmosphère;∎ companies operating at the upper end of the market sociétés spécialisées dans le haut de gamme;∎ models at the upper end of the range modèles haut de gamme;∎ to have the upper hand avoir le dessus;∎ to get or to gain the upper hand prendre le dessus ou l'avantage;∎ to let sb get the upper hand laisser qn prendre le dessus, laisser qn dominer(b) (higher in order, rank) supérieur;∎ the upper echelons of the civil service les plus hauts échelons de l'administration∎ the upper valley of the Nile la haute vallée du Nil;∎ the upper Rhine le haut Rhin2 noun►► Upper Canada le haut Canada;upper case Typography haut m de casse; Computing majuscule f;upper class, the upper classes = l'aristocratie et la haute bourgeoisie;Upper Egypt la Haute-Égypte;upper limit plafond m;upper lip lèvre f supérieure;upper middle class = classe sociale réunissant les professions libérales, les universitaires, les cadres de l'industrie et les hauts fonctionnaires;upper reaches (of river) amont m;British the upper school les grandes classes fpl;Upper Volta Haute-Volta f;∎ in Upper Volta en Haute-Volta -
3 upper class
B upper-class adj [accent, background, person] distingué ; in upper class circles dans la haute société. -
4 upper class
1.noun (pl upper classes)the upper class —
2.the upper classes — l'aristocratie f et la haute bourgeoisie
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5 upper
upper case haut m de casse, (lettres f pl) majuscules f pl;upper classes classes f pl supérieures;upper limit plafond m;upper price limit prix m limite -
6 upper class
((of) the highest rank of society; (of) the aristocracy: The upper classes can no longer afford to have many servants; He speaks with an upper-class accent.) aristocratie; aristocratique -
7 upper
upper [ˈʌpər]1. adjective2. nouna. [of shoe] empeigne f3. compounds► the Upper House noun la Chambre haute ; (in Britain) la Chambre des lords ; (in France, in the US) le Sénat* * *['ʌpə(r)] 1.1) ( of shoe) empeigne f2.‘leather upper’ — ‘dessus en cuir’
1) ( in location) [shelf] du haut; [deck] supérieur; [jaw, lip] supérieur; [teeth] du haut2) ( in rank) supérieur3) ( on scale) [register, scale] supérieurthe upper limit — la limite maximale (on de)
temperatures are in the upper twenties — les températures dépassent 25°
••to be on one's uppers — (colloq) être dans la dèche (colloq)
to have/get the upper hand — avoir/prendre le dessus. stiff
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8 upper middle class
B adj de la haute bourgeoisie. -
9 upper school
1 ( school) établissement scolaire de second degré (pour élèves de 13 à 18 ans) ; -
10 upper middle class
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11 sixth form
in the sixth form — ≈ en première or en terminale
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12 sixth form
A n ( lower) ≈ classes fpl de premières ; ( upper) ≈ classes fpl de terminales ; to be in the sixth form ≈ être en première or en terminale. -
13 society
society [səˈsaɪətɪ]1. nouna. ( = social community) société fb. ( = high society) haute société f2. compounds[correspondent, news, photographer, wedding] mondain* * *[sə'saɪətɪ] 1.1) ( community) société f2) ( club) ( for social) association f; ( for mutual hobbies) club m; (for intellectual, business, contact) société f3) ( upper classes) (also high society) haute société f2.society gossip — échos mpl mondains
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14 quality
A n1 ( worth) qualité f ; good/poor quality bonne/mauvaise qualité ; the quality of life la qualité de la vie ;2 ( attribute) qualité f ;3 † the quality ( upper classes) les gens de qualité†. -
15 society
A n1 ¢ ( the human race) société f ;2 ∁ ( individual social system) société f ; a civilized/closed/multi-cultural society une société civilisée/fermée/multiculturelle ;3 ( group) ( for social contact) association f ; ( for mutual hobbies) club m ; (for intellectual, business, religious contact) société f ; drama/music society société de théâtre/de musique ;4 ( upper classes) ( also high society) haute société f ; London society la haute société londonienne ; fashionable society le beau monde ;B modif [artist, columnist, photographer, wedding] mondain ; [hostess] des soirées mondaines ; society gossip les échos mondains. -
16 class
1. plural - classes; noun1) (a group of people or things that are alike in some way: The dog won first prize in its class in the dog show.) classe2) ((the system according to which people belong to) one of a number of economic/social groups: the upper class; the middle class; the working class; ( also adjective) the class system.) classe3) (a grade or rank (of merit): musicians of a high class.) classe4) (a number of students or scholars taught together: John and I are in the same class.) classe5) (a school lesson or college lecture etc: a French class.) cours6) ((American) a course or series of lectures, often leading to an examination.)2. verb(to regard as being of a certain type: He classes all women as stupid.) classer- class-room -
17 superior
superior [su:'pɪərɪə(r)](a) (better, greater) supérieur;∎ a superior wine un vin de qualité supérieure;∎ superior to supérieur à;∎ the book is vastly superior to the film le livre est bien meilleur que le film;∎ superior in number to supérieur en nombre à, numériquement supérieur à;∎ the enemy troops were superior in numbers les troupes ennemies étaient en plus grand nombre ou supérieures en nombre(b) (senior → officer, position) supérieur;∎ superior to supérieur à, au-dessus de;∎ the superior classes les classes fpl dirigeantes∎ with a superior smile avec un sourire suffisant ou condescendant;∎ in a superior voice d'un ton suffisant ou supérieur;∎ she feels superior elle se croit supérieure∎ the superior limbs les membres mpl supérieurs∎ the superior mammals les mammifères mpl supérieurs2 nounsupérieur(e) m,f►► Law superior court ≃ tribunal m de grande instance, French Canadian Cour f supérieure;Astronomy superior planet planète f supérieure -
18 Верхняя Палата
Верхняя Палата
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
Upper House
The body of a bicameral legislature comprising either representatives of member states in a federation or a select number of individuals from certain privileged estates or social classes. (Source: CIV / RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Верхняя Палата
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19 sixth
sixth [sɪksθ]1 noun(a) (fraction) sixième m(b) (in series) sixième mf(c) (of month) six m inv∎ to be in the lower/upper sixth ≃ être en première/en terminalesixième3 adverbsixièmement; (in contest) en sixième position, à la sixième place; see also fifth►► British School sixth form = classe terminale de l'enseignement secondaire en Angleterre et au pays de Galles, préparant aux "A-levels", ≃ classes fpl de première et de terminale;∎ all the sixth formers tous les élèves de première et de terminale;sixth sense sixième sens m;∎ some sixth sense told me she wouldn't come j'avais l'intuition qu'elle ne viendrait pas -
20 водная эрозия
водная эрозия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water erosion
The breakdown of solid rock into smaller particles and its removal by water. As weathering, erosion is a natural geological process, but more rapid soil erosion results from poor land-use practices, leading to the loss of fertile topsoil and to the silting of dams, lakes, rivers and harbours. There are three classes of erosion by water. a) Splash erosion occurs when raindrops strike bare soil, causing it to splash, as mud, to flow into spaces in the soil and to turn the upper layer of soil into a structureless, compacted mass that dries with a hard, largely impermeable crust. b) Surface flow occurs when soil is removed with surface run-off during heavy rain. c) Channelized flow occurs when a flowing mixture of water and soil cuts a channel, which is then deepened by further scouring. A minor erosion channel is called a rill, a larger channel a gully. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водная эрозия
См. также в других словарях:
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the upper classes — the ˌupper ˈclass noun singular (also the ˌupper ˈclasses plural) the groups of people that are considered to have the highest social status and that have more mon … Useful english dictionary
upper class — upper classes also upper class N COUNT COLL: usu the N The upper class or the upper classes are the group of people in a society who own the most property and have the highest social status, and who may not need to work for money. ...goods… … English dictionary
upper — [up′ər] adj. [ME, compar. of up,UP1] 1. in a place or on a level above another [upper lip, upper jaw, upper floor] 2. higher in rank, authority, or dignity [the upper classes] 3. being farther north, farther inland, or at a higher elevation of… … English World dictionary
upper class — UK US noun [S] ECONOMICS ► a social group consisting of the people who have the highest social rank and who are usually rich: »The upper classes usually send their children to private schools. → Compare LOWER CLASS(Cf. ↑lower class), THE MIDDLE… … Financial and business terms
upper-class — UK US noun [S] ECONOMICS ► a social group consisting of the people who have the highest social rank and who are usually rich: »The upper classes usually send their children to private schools. → Compare LOWER CLASS(Cf. ↑lower class), THE MIDDLE… … Financial and business terms
upper crust — The upper crust are the upper classes and the establishment … The small dictionary of idiomes
Upper class — Is a concept in sociology that refers to the group of people at the top of a social hierarchy. Members of an upper class often have great power over the allocation of resources and governmental policy in their area. The phrase upper class has had … Wikipedia
