-
61 maintien
maintien [mɛ̃tjɛ̃]masculine nouna. ( = sauvegarde) [de tradition] maintenance• assurer le maintien de [+ tradition] to maintainb. ( = soutien) supportc. ( = posture) bearing* * *mɛ̃tjɛ̃nom masculin1) (d'état de fait, de système) maintaining2) (de poitrine, tête) support3) Politiquele maintien de sa candidature est peu probable — it is unlikely that he will continue to stand GB ou run US
4) ( allure) deportment* * *mɛ̃tjɛ̃ nm1) [traditions, pratiques] maintenance2) [taux, prix] maintenance3) (= attitude) bearing* * *maintien nm1 (d'état de fait, de privilèges) maintaining; notre but c'est le maintien des prix our aim is to keep prices stable; assurer le maintien de l'ordre to maintain order;2 (de branchement, système) maintaining;3 (de poitrine, chevilles) support;4 Pol le maintien de sa candidature est peu probable it is unlikely that he will continue to stand GB ou run US;5 ( allure) deportment; cours de maintien deportment lessons.[mɛ̃tjɛ̃] nom masculincomment garantir le maintien du libre-échange? how is it possible to uphold ou to preserve free trade?cours/professeur de maintien lesson in/teacher of deportment3. [soutien] support -
62 sauvegarde
sauvegarde [sovgaʀd]feminine noun* * *sovgaʀd* * *sovɡaʀd nf1) [emploi, patrimoine, espèce, intérêts] safeguard* * *sauvegarde nf1 (de patrimoine, paix, valeurs) maintenance; (de droits, libertés) protection; assurer la sauvegarde de to safeguard; se placer sous la sauvegarde de to put oneself under the protection of;[sovgard] nom féminin2. [sécurité] safety -
63 tegakkan
uphold, upheld, upheld, upholding -
64 udržování
-
65 གདུང་བརྒྱུད་འཛིན་པ་
[gdung brgyud 'dzin pa]upholding lineage -
66 HALD
n.1) hold, fastening;2) keeping in repair (fyrir hald kirkju);3) support, backing (hann hefir nú hald mikit af konungi);hald ok traust, help and support in need;koma e-m at haldi, í hald, to be of use or help to one;hér kemr illa í hald, it does little good;4) custody (Ólafr konungr tók þá við haldi Hræreks konungs);5) esteem (vera með e-m í góðu haldi);* * *n. (vide halda), hold:1. a hold, fastening; nýtr bóndi afls ok kippir vaðnum, þvíat hann hugði haldit annan veg eigi bila, Fms. xi. 442.2. a law phrase, withholding; gagna-hald, Grág. ii. 273; þá á hann kost hvárt er hann vill at hætta til haldsins eðr eigi, … en ef hón er login, þá verðr eigi rétt haldit, i. 312; stefna um tíundar hald, ok telja hinn sekjan um, K. Þ. K. 46.II. upholding, maintenance:1. reparation; fyrir hald á kirkju, Vm. 12; segja til halds kirkjunni ( to defray the repairs of the kirk) þann jarðar-teig, Dipl. iii. 12.2. a law term, possession; sögðum vér með fullum laga-órskurði Guðmundi til halds sagða jörð, Dipl. iii. 5; hafa vald eðr hald e-s hlutar, Bs. i. 720; hón á tveggja króka hald í vatnið, she (the church) has the hold ( right) of two hooks in the lake, Pm. 41.β. þessum fénaði beit ok hald ( bite and occupation) fyrir sunnan á, Dipl. v. 10.3. support, backing; við tókum okkr hald þar er Guð var, Hom. 154; hann hefir nú hald mikit af konungi, he has much support from the king, Eg. 336: so in the phrase, hald ok traust, help and support in need; hón hafði þenna mann sent honum til halds ok trausts, Ld. 46: and in the phrases, koma e-m at haldi or í hald, to prove true to one, be of use, help to one; ok má hann enn vel koma þér at haldi, Ísl. ii. 329; ílla koma honum góðir frændr í hald, Fms. x. 413, Greg. 22; eigi veit ek mér verr í hald koma úknáleik minn en þér afl þitt, Fms. vi. 203, Fs. 182; kemr oss þat lið ekki at haldi, Fms. viii. 214, xi. 31; þvíat vér höfum ærit mart (lið) ef oss kæmi þat vel at haldi, Nj. 192; hér kemr ílla í hald, this comes ill to help, is a great shame, Lv. 95.4. custody; Ólafr konungr tók þá við haldi Hæreks konungs, Ó. H. 73; hafa e-n í haldi, to keep one in custody, freq.: hence varð-hald, custody.5. entertainment; fór hann til hirðar jarls ok var með honum í góðu haldi, Bjarn. 5; hann var þar um vetrinn ok í því hærra haldi af húsfreyju sem hann var lengr, Fms. vii. 112.6. a course, a naut. term; ef stýrimenn vilja báðir fara, ok skilr þá um hald, Grág. ii. 398: hence áfram-hald, going on; aptr-hald, return.7. holding, meaning, suggestion; það er hald manna, freq. in mod. usage, but no reference to old writers has been found.8. keeping, tending, of cattle; góð höld á skepnum, goð skepnu-höld, freq.III. a holding, keeping, observance, of a feast, holiday; allra heilagra manna hald, Ver. 53; þótt et meira hald sé á dægrinu, although it be a holiday of first degree, Grág. ii. 360; var þá þegar tekinn í mikit hald hans lífláts-dagr, Fms. xi. 309; í borg þessi var Þórs-hof í miklu haldi, in high worship, Al. 19: hence hátíða-hald, keeping high holidays; Jóla-hald, Fms. i. 32; Drottins-daga-hald, Nj. 165; af-hald, upp-á-hald, esteem, ‘uphold;’ ártíða hald, B. K. 25; níu lestra-höld, reading the nine legends, Vm. 51, 64.IV. in plur., höld, handles; klukka lítil af höldin, Vm. 42; handar-hald, a handle; cp. also haf-ald: á-höld, utensils. halds-maðr, m. a keeper, guardian, Gþl. 258, 501, Js. 121. -
67 uppheldi
n. upholding, maintenance. -
68 अध्वन्
-
69 उत्तब्धि
út-tabdhif. support, upholding MaitrS.
-
70 उत्तम्भ
ut-tambham. support, prop, upholding L.
-
71 कुलंधर
kúla-ṉ-dharamfn. upholding one's family BhP. I, 13, 15.
-
72 कुलम्भर
-
73 प्रत्युत्तब्धि
praty-úttabdhif. upholding, propping up, supporting, fixing Br.
-
74 वरुण
váruṇam. (once in the TĀr. varuṇá) « Allenveloping Sky»
N. of an Āditya (in the Veda commonly the night as Mitra over the day, but often celebrated separately, whereas Mitra is rarely invoked alone;
Varuṇa is one of the oldest of the Vedic gods, andᅠ is commonly thought to correspond to the Oὐρανός of the Greeks, although of a more spiritual conception;
he is often regarded as the supreme deity, being then styled « king of the gods» orᅠ « king of both gods andᅠ men» orᅠ « king of the universe» ;
no other deity has such grand attributes andᅠ functions assigned to him;
he is described as fashioning andᅠ upholding heaven andᅠ earth, as possessing extraordinary power andᅠ wisdom called māyā,
assending his spies orᅠ messengers throughout both worlds, as numbering the very winkings of men's eyes, as hating falsehood, as seizing transgressors with his pāṡa orᅠ noose, as inflicting diseases, especially dropsy, as pardoning sin, as the guardian of immortality;
he is alsoᅠ invoked in the Veda together with Indra, andᅠ in later Vedic literature together with Agni, with Yama, andᅠ with Vishṇu;
in RV. IV, 1, 2, he is even called the brother of Agni;
though not generally regarded in the Veda as a god of the ocean, yet he is often connected with the waters, especially the waters of the atmosphere orᅠ firmament, andᅠ in one place RV. VII, 64, 2 is called with Mitra,
sindhu-pati, « lord of the sea orᅠ of rivers» ;
hence in the later mythology he became a kind of Neptune, andᅠ is there best known in his character of god of the ocean;
in the MBh. Varuṇa is said to be a son of Kardama andᅠ father of Pushkara, andᅠ is alsoᅠ variously represented as one of the Deva-gandharvas, as a Nāga, as a king of the Nagas, andᅠ as an Asura;
he is the regent of the western quarter <cf. loka-pāla> andᅠ of the Nakshatra Ṡatabhishaj < VarBṛS. >;
the Jainas consider Varuṇa as a servant of the twentieth Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī) RV. etc. etc. (cf. IW. 10; 12 etc..);
the ocean VarBṛS. ;
water Kathās. ;
the sun L. ;
awarder off orᅠ dispeller Sāy on RV. V, 48, 5 ;
N. of a partic. magical formula recited over weapons R. (v.l. varaṇa);
the tree Crataeva Roxburghii L. (cf. varaṇa);
pl. (prob.) the gods generally AV. III, 4, 6 ;
(ā) f. N. of a river MBh. ;
- वरुणकाष्ठिका
- वरुणकृच्छ्रक
- वरुणगृहपति
- वरुणगृहीत
- वरुणग्रह
- वरुणग्राह
- वरुणजप
- वरुणज्येष्ठ
- वरुणतीर्थ
- वरुणतेजस्
- वरुणत्व
- वरुणदत्त
- वरुणदेव
- वरुणदेवत्य
- वरुणदैव
- वरुणदैवत
- वरुणध्रुत्
- वरुणपाश
- वरुणपुराण
- वरुणपुरुष
- वरुणप्रघास
- वरुणप्रशिष्ट
- वरुणप्रिया
- वरुणभट्ट
- वरुणमति
- वरुणमित्र
- वरुणमेनि
- वरुणराजन्
- वरुणलोक
- वरुणविधि
- वरुणवेगा
- वरुणशर्मन्
- वरुणशेषस्
- वरुणश्राद्ध
- वरुणसव
- वरुणसामन्
- वरुणस्रोतस
-
75 व्रतपा
-
76 समाधि
sam-ādhim. putting together, joining orᅠ combining with (instr.) Lāṭy. ;
a joint orᅠ a partic. position of the neck Kir. ;
union, a whole, aggregate, set R. Hariv. Ragh. ;
completion, accomplishment, conclusion Kum. ;
setting to rights, adjustment, settlement MBh. ;
justification of a statement, proof Sarvad. ;
bringing into harmony, agreement, assent W. RPrāt. ;
intense application orᅠ fixing the mind on, intentness, attention (- dhiṉ-kṛi, « to attend») MBh. R. etc.;
concentration of the thoughts, profound orᅠ abstract meditation, intense contemplation of any particular object (so as to identify the contemplator with the object meditated upon;
this is the eighth andᅠ last stage of Yoga <lW. 93>;
with Buddhists Samādhi is the fourth andᅠ last stage of Dhyāna orᅠ intense abstract meditation MWB. 209 ;
in the Kāraṇḍa-vyūha several Samādhi are enumerated) Up. Buddh. MBh. etc.;
intense absorption orᅠ a kind of trance MBh. Kāv. etc.;
a sanctuary orᅠ tomb of a saint W. RTL. 261 ;
(in rhet.) N. of various figures of speech (defined as ārohâ̱varohakrama, artha-dṛishṭi, anya-dharmāṇāmanyatrâ̱dhirohaṇa etc.), Kāvyâd. Vām. Kpr. etc.;
N. of the 17th Kalpa (q.v.), of the 17th Arhat of the future Utsarpiṇī L. ;
of a Vaiṡya Cat. (accord. toᅠ L. alsoᅠ silence;
a religious vow of intense devotion orᅠ self-imposed abstraction;
support, upholding;
continuance;
perseverance in difficulties;
attempting impossibilities;
collecting orᅠ laying up grain in times of dearth);
- garbha m. N. of a Bodhi-sattva Buddh. ;
- tva n. the state of profound meditation orᅠ devotion Sarvad. ;
- nishṭha mfn. devoted to meditation Pañcat. ;
- parihāṇi f. diminution of meditation Dharmas. 59 ;
- prakaraṇa n. N. of wk.;
- bala n. the force of meditation Dharmas. 75 ;
- bhaṅga m. the disturbing orᅠ interruption of meditation Pañcat. ;
- bhṛit mfn. absorbed in meditation Ṡiṡ. ;
- bheda m. (= - bhaṅga) Kum. ;
- bhedin mfn. one who interrupts meditation Ragh. ;
- mat mfn. absorbed in meditation Kum. ;
attentive R. ;
making a promise orᅠ assent orᅠ permission W. ;
- matikā f. N. of a woman Mālav. (v.l. for samāhitikā in B.);
- yoga m. employment of meditation, the efficacy of contemplation MW. ;
- yoga-rddhi-tapo-vidyāvirakti-mat mfn. possessing orᅠ accompanied with meditation andᅠ self-abstraction andᅠ supernatural power andᅠ mortification andᅠ knowledge andᅠ indifference BhP. ;
- rāja m. N. of wk.;
- vigraha m. embodiment of meditation;
- vidhi m. N. of wk.;
- samānatā f. N. of a Samādhi Buddh. ;
- stha mfn. absorbed in meditation Pañcat. ;
- sthala n. N. of a place in Brahmā. 's world Kathās.
-
77 қағидасыз
-
78 Aufrechterhaltung
Auf·recht·er·hal·tung f1) ( das Aufrechterhalten) maintenance; von Anklage upholding; von Behauptung sticking (+gen to); von Entscheidung abiding (+gen by)2) ( das weitere Bestehenlassen) continuationDeutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > Aufrechterhaltung
-
79 Beibehaltung
Bei·be·hal·tung <-> f kein pl -
80 Legalitätsprinzip
Legalitätsprinzip n RECHT legality principle, principle of upholding the law (im Strafverfahren die Pflicht der Staatsanwaltschaft, bei hinreichendem Tatverdacht wegen aller gesetzlich strafbaren Handlungen Klage zu erheben; prosecution of all cases where an offence may have occurred; opposite: expediency principle = Opportunitätsprinzip)
См. также в других словарях:
upholding — index conservation, corroboration Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
upholding — up hold || ÊŒp həʊld v. support, sustain; endorse, champion … English contemporary dictionary
upholding — upholdˈing noun and adjective • • • Main Entry: ↑up … Useful english dictionary
sustaining demurrer — Upholding a demurrer. Deciding in favor of the demurrant. A demurrer is sustained when an order of court is made to the effect that the demurrer is sustained and the order is entered upon the docket. See Kaufman v Buckley, 285 Mass 83, 188 NE 607 … Ballentine's law dictionary
Planned Parenthood v. Casey — SCOTUSCase Litigants=Planned Parenthood v. Casey ArgueDate=April 22 ArgueYear=1992 DecideDate=June 29 DecideYear=1992 FullName=Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania, et al. v. Robert P. Casey, et al. USVol=505 USPage=833 Citation=112 S … Wikipedia
Deng Xiaoping Theory — People s Republic of China This article is part of the series: Politics and government of the People s Republic of China … Wikipedia
Four Cardinal Principles — The Four Cardinal Principles (Chinese: 四項基本原則, pinyin: sì xiàng jīběn yuánzé) were stated by Deng Xiaoping in 1979 and are the four issues for which debate was not allowed within the People s Republic of China. These are:# the principle of… … Wikipedia
Stanley Forman Reed — For the Indian newspaper editor and British politician, see Stanley Reed. Infobox Judge name = Stanley Forman Reed imagesize = 200px caption = Stanley Forman Reed office = Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court termstart = January… … Wikipedia
Same-sex marriage in New York — Legal recognition of same sex relationships Marriage Argentina Belgium Canada Iceland Netherlands Norway Portugal South Africa Spain Sweden … Wikipedia
Kemetic Orthodoxy — is a branch of Kemeticism, a reconstruction of Egyptian polytheism, founded in 1988 by Tamara Siuda. Kemetic Orthodoxy does not follow a single scripture, but rather a fluid understanding of balance, justice and truth. Worship often takes place… … Wikipedia
Law, Crime, and Law Enforcement — ▪ 2006 Introduction Trials of former heads of state, U.S. Supreme Court rulings on eminent domain and the death penalty, and high profile cases against former executives of large corporations were leading legal and criminal issues in 2005.… … Universalium