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121 estimar
v.1 to think highly of, to respect (apreciar) (person).estima mucho a sus amigos he values his friends highly2 to value.estimar el valor de algo to estimate the value of somethinghan estimado que las pérdidas superan los cien millones the losses are estimated to be over a hundred millionEl gerente estima a su secretaria The manager holds his secretary in regard3 to consider, to deem.no estimó necesario realizar declaraciones she didn't consider o deem it necessary to make any statement4 to estimate, to calculate, to deem, to figure.El gerente estima los gastos The manager estimates the expenses.* * *1 (apreciar) to esteem, respect, hold in esteem, admire2 (valorar) to value3 (juzgar, creer) to consider, think, reckon4 (calcular) to estimate5 DERECHO (una demanda) to admit* * *verb1) to esteem2) estimate3) consider, regard* * *1. VT1) (Com) (=evaluar) to estimate; (=valorar) to value, appraise (EEUU) (en at)¡se estima! — thanks very much!, I appreciate it!
2) (=respetar) to respectestimar a algn en mucho — to have a high opinion o regard of sb
estimar a algn en poco — to have a low opinion o regard of sb
3) (=juzgar) to consider, deemlo que usted estime conveniente — whatever you consider o deem appropriate
2.See:* * *verbo transitivo1) ( apreciar)a) < persona> to respect, hold... in high o great esteem (frml)lo estimo mucho, pero sólo como amigo — I'm very fond of him, but only as a friend
b) < objeto> to value2) (frml) ( considerar) (+ compl) to consider, deem (frml)3) ( calcular) <valor/costo/pérdidas> to estimate* * *= appraise, deem, estimate, reckon, gauge, esteem, hold in + esteem, prize [prise, -USA], hold + Nombre + dear.Ex. If one walks round a large general booskshop and carefully appraises the stock on display it becomes clear quite quickly that there are many types of books which seem to bear a strong similarity to each other.Ex. If a corporate body is deemed to have some intellectual responsibility for the content of a work, then the name of that body will usually feature as a heading on either a main or added entry.Ex. For example, without scanning the entire index it is impossible to estimate the total number of relevant documents in the system, a figure that is required in the calculation of recall.Ex. Book form is easy to use, readable, and reckoned to be an acceptable format for many users.Ex. The 2nd 'Think Tank' held in Dallas, June 89, focused on gauging what breakthrough issues are occurring in the field that directly concern libraries and merit consideration.Ex. But women value social progress and consciousness of success less than men and esteem freedom and love.Ex. She was so poor that she had nothing but one single hen, which she prized as the apple of her eye.Ex. Cuts in Government agriculture spending are an attack on everything we hold dear in this country.----* estimar a grosso modo = guesstimate.* estimar la demanda de Algo = gauge + the demand for.* estimar los costes = cost out.* subestimar = understatement.* * *verbo transitivo1) ( apreciar)a) < persona> to respect, hold... in high o great esteem (frml)lo estimo mucho, pero sólo como amigo — I'm very fond of him, but only as a friend
b) < objeto> to value2) (frml) ( considerar) (+ compl) to consider, deem (frml)3) ( calcular) <valor/costo/pérdidas> to estimate* * *= appraise, deem, estimate, reckon, gauge, esteem, hold in + esteem, prize [prise, -USA], hold + Nombre + dear.Ex: If one walks round a large general booskshop and carefully appraises the stock on display it becomes clear quite quickly that there are many types of books which seem to bear a strong similarity to each other.
Ex: If a corporate body is deemed to have some intellectual responsibility for the content of a work, then the name of that body will usually feature as a heading on either a main or added entry.Ex: For example, without scanning the entire index it is impossible to estimate the total number of relevant documents in the system, a figure that is required in the calculation of recall.Ex: Book form is easy to use, readable, and reckoned to be an acceptable format for many users.Ex: The 2nd 'Think Tank' held in Dallas, June 89, focused on gauging what breakthrough issues are occurring in the field that directly concern libraries and merit consideration.Ex: But women value social progress and consciousness of success less than men and esteem freedom and love.Ex: She was so poor that she had nothing but one single hen, which she prized as the apple of her eye.Ex: Cuts in Government agriculture spending are an attack on everything we hold dear in this country.* estimar a grosso modo = guesstimate.* estimar la demanda de Algo = gauge + the demand for.* estimar los costes = cost out.* subestimar = understatement.* * *estimar [A1 ]vt1 ‹persona› to respect, hold … in high o great esteem ( frml)era muy estimado por todo el pueblo madrileño he was held in very high o great esteem by the people of Madrid, the people of Madrid thought very highly of himlo estimo mucho, pero sólo como amigo I'm very fond of him, but only as a friend2 ‹objeto› to valueestima mucho esos pendientes porque eran de su abuela she's very fond of those earrings o she values those earrings highly because they belonged to her grandmothersu piel es muy estimada its skin is highly prizedno estimo necesario que se tomen esas medidas I do not consider it necessary to take those measures, I do not think those measures are necessaryestimé conveniente que otra persona lo sustituyese I considered it advisable for someone else to replace himC (calcular) ‹valor/costo/pérdidas› to estimate estimar algo EN algo to estimate sth AT sthel incendio causó pérdidas estimadas en varios millones the fire caused losses estimated at several million* * *
estimar ( conjugate estimar) verbo transitivo
1
( tener cariño) to be fond of
2 (frml) ( considerar) (+ compl) to consider, deem (frml)
estimar verbo transitivo
1 frml (sentir cariño) to esteem, respect
2 (juzgar, considerar) to consider, think: no lo estimo necesario, I don't think it is necessary
3 (valorar) to appreciate, think highly of: estimo tu ayuda, I appreciate your help
4 (calcular) to estimate
' estimar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
calcular
English:
deem
- esteem
- estimate
- gauge
- prize
- rate
- see
* * *♦ vt1. [apreciar] [persona] to think highly of, to respect;[cosa] to value;estima mucho a sus amigos he values his friends highly;te estimo mucho, pero esto no te lo puedo permitir I have great respect for you, but I can't allow you to do this;estimamos enormemente su colaboración we value her help enormously, her help means a great deal to us;estima su vida en bien poco he has little regard for his own life;un fruto muy estimado en la cocina oriental a fruit that is highly prized in oriental cooking2. [evaluar] to value;estimar el valor de algo to estimate the value of sth;han estimado que las pérdidas superan los cien millones the losses are estimated to be over a hundred millionno estimó necesario realizar declaraciones she didn't consider o deem it necessary to make any statement4. [aceptar] [solicitud] to accept;[querella, demanda] to uphold* * *v/t1 respect, hold in high regard;estimar (en) poco not think much of2 ( considerar):estimo conveniente que I consider it advisable to3 ( calcular):estimar en estimate at; objeto value at* * *estimar vt1) apreciar: to esteem, to respect2) evaluar: to estimate, to appraise3) opinar: to consider, to deem -
122 ratificar
v.to ratify.María confirmó su asistencia Mary ratified her attendance.* * *1 to ratify1 to be confirmed, be ratified* * *verb* * *VT [+ tratado] to ratify; [+ noticia] to confirm; [+ opinión] to supportratificar que... — to confirm that...
* * *1.verbo transitivo <tratado/contrato> to ratify; < persona> ( en un puesto) to confirm; < noticia> to confirm2.ratificarse v pron* * *= endorse, ratify, reaffirm, enshrine, revalidate, ditto, reconfirm, affirm.Ex. These rules follow a general trend in filing practices in endorsing the 'file-as-is' principle outlined below.Ex. The measurement of success or otherwise of these ideas can unfortunately only be ratified once the library has been in use for some considerable time.Ex. Coates started his study of citation order by noting Kaiser's theories of Concrete-Process and reaffirmed this aspect of Kaiser's work.Ex. While much remains to be done, the right of every member of the public to see official documents is enshrined in law.Ex. After analysis of the data and revision of the taxonomy, it was revalidated and fine tuned in a second experiment = Tras el análisis de los resultados y la revisión de la taxonomía, ésta fue <b> ratificada</b> en un segundo experimento.Ex. I received mine yesterday and I'll ditto the fact that they look very professional.Ex. Findings reconfirm that library collections contribute significantly to prestige of universities.Ex. This move has probably affirmed the future of DC.----* ratificar una constitución = ratify + constitution.* ratificar un acuerdo = ratify + convention.* ratificar un tratado = ratify + treaty.* * *1.verbo transitivo <tratado/contrato> to ratify; < persona> ( en un puesto) to confirm; < noticia> to confirm2.ratificarse v pron* * *= endorse, ratify, reaffirm, enshrine, revalidate, ditto, reconfirm, affirm.Ex: These rules follow a general trend in filing practices in endorsing the 'file-as-is' principle outlined below.
Ex: The measurement of success or otherwise of these ideas can unfortunately only be ratified once the library has been in use for some considerable time.Ex: Coates started his study of citation order by noting Kaiser's theories of Concrete-Process and reaffirmed this aspect of Kaiser's work.Ex: While much remains to be done, the right of every member of the public to see official documents is enshrined in law.Ex: After analysis of the data and revision of the taxonomy, it was revalidated and fine tuned in a second experiment = Tras el análisis de los resultados y la revisión de la taxonomía, ésta fue <b> ratificada</b> en un segundo experimento.Ex: I received mine yesterday and I'll ditto the fact that they look very professional.Ex: Findings reconfirm that library collections contribute significantly to prestige of universities.Ex: This move has probably affirmed the future of DC.* ratificar una constitución = ratify + constitution.* ratificar un acuerdo = ratify + convention.* ratificar un tratado = ratify + treaty.* * *ratificar [A2 ]vt1 ‹tratado/contrato› to ratify2 ‹persona› (en un puesto) to confirm3 ‹noticia› to confirmratificarse EN algo to reaffirm sth* * *
ratificar ( conjugate ratificar) verbo transitivo ‹tratado/contrato› to ratify;
‹ persona› ( en un puesto) to confirm;
‹ noticia› to confirm
ratificar vtr (un tratado) to ratify
(una decisión, opinión) to confirm
' ratificar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
refrendar
English:
confirm
- ratify
- uphold
* * *♦ vt[anuncio, declaraciones] to confirm; [convenio] to ratify* * *v/t POL ratify* * *ratificar {72} vt1) : to ratify2) : to confirm -
123 hevde
claim, insist, allege* * *verb. claim, maintain, assert verb. uphold -
124 sauvegarder
sauvegarder [sovgaʀde]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verb* * *sovgaʀde1) gén to safeguard* * *sovɡaʀde vt1) [emploi, patrimoine, espèce, intérêts] to safeguard* * *sauvegarder verb table: aimer vtr1 gén to safeguard;[sovgarde] verbe transitif1. [protéger - bien] to safeguard, to watch over (inseparable) ; [ - honneur, réputation] to protect -
125 Irregular verbs
↑ VerbНеправильные глаголы — это такие глаголы, у которых форма прошедшего времени (Past tense form), а также форма причастия прошедшего времени (Past participle) образуется не так, как у правильных глаголов. Обе эти формы приводятся с словаре. Первой в словаре указывается Basic verb form. Непосредственно за ней следует Past tense form. После нее указывается форма Past participle.Список неправильных глаголов: -
126 abash
v смущать, конфузить; приводить в замешательствоСинонимический ряд:1. confuse (verb) bewilder; chagrin; confound; confuse; discomfit; discomfort; discompose; embarrass; faze; mortify; put out; rattle; shame2. disconcert (verb) affront; disconcert; discountenance; discourage; humble; humiliate; reproachАнтонимический ряд:compose; embolden; encourage; praise; reassure; uphold -
127 abet
1. v подстрекать, содействовать совершению; поощрять2. v редк. содействоватьСинонимический ряд:1. assist (verb) advance; aid; assist; back; befriend; benefact; conduce; countenance; do for; encourage; foster; further; help; help out; promote; sanction; stead; succor; support; uphold2. incite (verb) foment; incite; instigate; provoke; raise; set; set on; stir up; whip upАнтонимический ряд:disconcert; discourage; hinder; impede; obstruct -
128 abrogate
1. v отменять, аннулировать2. v книжн. отказываться; отбрасыватьСинонимический ряд:1. annul (verb) annul; discharge; dissolve; quash; vacate2. void (verb) abate; abolish; annihilate; break; cancel; circumduct; invalidate; negate; nullify; recall; repeal; rescind; revoke; set aside; terminate; undo; vitiate; voidАнтонимический ряд:continue; establish; sanction; uphold
См. также в других словарях:
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