-
1 объединение
1) General subject: aggregating, alliance, amalgamation, association, banding (действие), co-operation, coalescence (в группы), coalition, combine, community, copulation, corporation, embodiment, federation, fusion, hui, incorporation, merger, pool, rally, reunion (бывших противников), society, team up, team-up, unification, union, unionization, unifying, cluster, gathering2) Medicine: aggregation3) French: bloc4) Obsolete: conjuncture5) Literal: solder6) Military: build-up, command, force, large command, large unit, (воинская) military formation7) Engineering: collating (перфокарт), collation (перфокарт), conjunction, consolidation (предприятий), crowding, firm, integration, merge, merging, multiplex, multiplexing8) Bookish: consociation9) Construction: venture10) Mathematics: aggregate, collection, grouping, integrating, join, population, sum (множеств), syndicate, the sum total, totality, universe11) Religion: consociation (An association in fellowship or alliance)12) British English: company13) Railway term: commoning, interconnection (энергосистем)14) Law: block, connection (политическое, коммерческое), connexion (политическое, коммерческое), joinder, joining, junction, rejoinder, uniting (of states) (государств)15) Economy: link-up (фирм), pool (картельного типа между конкурентами), pool (соглашение картельного типа между конкурентами), pooling (напр. прибылей), unification of products16) Accounting: amalgamation (различаются два типа - поглощение и слияние), combination (различаются два типа - поглощение и слияние), institution, linking17) Architecture: unification (действие)18) Diplomatic term: union (государств)19) Information technology: collate, crowd, mesh, meshing, pack (нескольких элементов данных в памяти), packing (нескольких элементов данных в памяти), trunking (каналов), union (в ООП), uniting20) Astronautics: combining, splicing, incorporating21) Geophysics: (сейсмических профилей) merging23) Patents: incorporation (признаков изобретения)24) Business: fusing, organization, consortium25) SAP. bundle26) Drilling: interconnection (напр. систем)27) Sakhalin energy glossary: field office28) American English: association or merger ( civilian), formation (military)30) leg.N.P. corporation (as distinguished from "foundation")31) General subject: merge (потоков масла гидросистемы)32) Makarov: amalgam, amalgamate, assemblage, assembling, assembly, band, banking, block (блок), body corporate, building (of compound members), community (людей), complex, front, fuse, ganging (в группу), integration (в одно целое), merger (банков, предприятий и т.п.), packaging, packing (команд), rally (сил, действий), synthesis33) Ethology: affiliation34) SAP.fin. bolt-on35) Logistics: consolidating36) Foreign Ministry: major formation37) Electrical engineering: interconnection (энергосистемы) -
2 соединение
1) General subject: Junc., agglutination, aggregate, alliance, amalgam, association, coaptation (костных обломков при переломе, краёв раны), combination (хим., мат.), composition, compound, confluence (дорог), conflux, congery, conjugation, conjunction, connection, copulation, coupling, coupling (космических кораблей), formation, hook-up, hookup, interconnection, join, joining, joint, junction, juncture, ligature, linkage, linking, marriage, tie, twinning, union, unit, integration, mergence, interjunction4) Medicine: adhesion, aggregation, coalescence (напр. костей), communication, communication (в анатомии), fusion (напр. отломков кости), interlocking5) Obsolete: conjuncture6) Military: body, body of troops, command, (механическое)(химическое) compound, (механическое) connection, (механическое) coupling, force, (войсковое) formation, (механическое) joint, junction (манёвр), large command, link-up (десанта с наземными войсками), major formation, major unit, military force, (воинская) military formation, organization, tactical organization7) Engineering: assemblage, binding, bonding, catenation, conductive track, conductor track, contexture, fastening, highway, integral joint, interconnection track, joining-up, joint assembly, jointing, mating, meeting, (временное) patcher, seaming, spicing, wiring track8) Bookish: adunation, inosculation9) Agriculture: junction (труб), pairing (хромосом)10) Rare: conflation11) Chemistry: articulating, banding, compounding, linking together, species12) Construction: (электрическое) contact, joining together, link, making a connection, bonding bar, clasp13) Anatomy: ally, commissure, raphe14) Mathematics: associating, confounding, coufounding, juxtaposing, juxtaposition, pooling15) Railway term: coalition, combining, turning joint16) Law: joinder17) Economy: pair18) Linguistics: collection19) Automobile industry: bridging, composite, connecting, coupling joint, interconnecting, loose coupling cвoбoднoe, splicing20) Architecture: linking link, union (в т.ч. и соединение частей здания, конструкций или деталей)21) Mining: bond, collar, hookup (сети при электровзрывании), joist, tie-in22) Diplomatic term: connexion ( connection)23) Forestry: assembly, consolidation24) Metallurgy: engagement25) Polygraphy: building, manifolding (разнородных материалов)26) Psychology: concatenation (событий, идей)27) Telecommunications: trunking28) Electronics: abutment joint, bending, brazen seal, grouping (в треугольник), plugging, shunt29) Information technology: bond (электрическое), concatenation, connexion, getting connected, join (операция над отношениями в реляционных базах данных), liaison, link (в сети), nexus, patch (временное)30) Oil: coalescence (нефтяных капелек эмульсии при действии реагента), coupling (постановка( вагона в поезд), перемещение точек), mating (спейсера и платформы), toe31) Special term: suture32) Communications: call setup (напр., с абонентом мобильной связи)33) Astronautics: docking, fitting, formulation, link-up, linking up, strapping34) Geophysics: contact35) Mechanic engineering: connecting box, connecting shaft, governor36) Metrology: bond37) Mechanics: commutation38) Perfume: coherence39) Power engineering: bond40) Business: amalgamation, coupling together, merger41) SAP. rel., relatshp42) Drilling: attachment, close, conn (connection), cplg (coupling)44) Microelectronics: conducting line, conductor line, connector, interconnect line, interconnection line, intraconnection, line, wire, wiring line45) Network technologies: Connection (В среде коммутируемых виртуальных соединений (SVC) объекты управления LANE устанавливают соединение с использованием сигнализации UNI), Connection (Соединение ATM представляет собой объединение (конкатенацию) связей (link) уровня ATM для обеспечения сквозной передачи информации в точке доступа), connective46) Automation: bind, (при) bonding, clutch, (химическое) compound, connection joint, interlinking, linkup, (временное) patch (в сети), tangency (линий)47) Robots: interlock( взаимное), join (действие над отношениями в реляционной базе данных)48) Cables: bond, connection (электрическое), joining (деталей), mixture49) Makarov: apposition, article, articulation, association (действие), blend, blending, combine, commissure (анат., бот), compound (химическое), conjunction (объединение), conjunction (связь), connection (деталей болтами, сваркой, клёпкой и т.п.), connection (эл., радио), connectivity, connexion (деталей болтами, сваркой, клёпкой и т.п.), connexion (эл., радио), coupler, fitment, force (воинское), gang, grafting (досок и т.п.), halving, in-between, interconnexion, interlock, joint (деталей болтами, сваркой, клёпкой и т.п.), seam, splice (внахлёстку), tack, track, wedding50) Gold mining: complex51) Internet: Contention (Состояние, возникающее при обмене данными между двумя или несколькими станциями по одной линии или каналу)52) Electrochemistry: bond53) SAP.tech. edge, relationship54) oil&gas: pipe joint55) Foreign Ministry: tactical formation56) Electrical engineering: bond, splicing (внахлёстку) -
3 объединяющий
1) General subject: interosculant, unific, unitive, unifying (Example: Sense of humour is a unifying force)2) Rare: henotic3) Chemistry: aggregating4) Mathematics: combining, connecting, joining, uniting5) Religion: becoming combined6) Atomic energy: integrative7) Makarov: assembling, assembly, integrant, integrating, linking8) SAP.tech. consolidating, merging -
4 अपि _api
अपि ind. (Sometimes with the अ dropped according to the opinion of Bhāguri; वष्टि भागुरिरल्लोपमवाप्योरुपसर्गयोः; पिधा, पिधान &c.)1 (Used with roots and nouns in the sense of) Placing near or over, taking towards, uniting with; reaching or going up to, proximity, nearness &c. [cf. Gr. epi, Zend api, Germ. and Eng. be]. (Note:- अपि, as a prefix to roots, occurs mostly in Veda, its place being taken by अभि in classical literature).-2 (As a separable adverb or conjunction) And, also, too, moreover, besides, in addition, having a cumulative force (समुच्चय); अस्ति मे सोदरस्नेहो$प्येतेषु; Ś.1 on one's part, in one's turn; विष्णुशर्मणा$पि राजपुत्राः पाठिताः Pt.1; राजा$पि मुनिवाक्यमङ्गीकृत्यातिष्ठत् Dk.2; अपि-अपि or अपि च as well as, and also; अपि स्तुहि, अपि सिञ्च P.I.4.46 Sk., न नापि-न चैव, न वा$पि, नापि वा चापि neither-nor; न चापि काव्यं नवमित्यवद्यम् M.1.2 nor; वा$पि or; अल्पो$प्येवं महान् वा$पि Ms.3.53 whether small or great.-3 It is often used to express emphasis in the sense of 'too', 'even', 'very'; विधुरपि विधियोगाद् ग्रस्यते राहुणा$सौ H.1.19 the very moon; यूयमप्यनेन कर्मणा परिश्रान्ताः Ś.1 even you, you also; अन्यदपि also another; अद्यापि even, yet, still, even now; इदानीमपि even now; मुहूर्तमपि even for a moment, for one moment at least; नाद्यापि not yet; यद्यपि though, although, even if; तथापि still, यद्यपि बहु नाधीषे तथापि पठ पुत्र व्याकरणम्; nevertheless, notwithstanding, yet; sometimes यद्यपि is understood, तथा$पि only being used; as in भवादृशेषु प्रमदाजनोदितं भवत्यधिक्षेप इवानुशासनम् । तथा$पि वक्तुं व्यवसाययन्ति मां निरस्तनारीसमया दुराधयः Ki 1.28.-4 Though (oft. translatable by 'even', 'even if'); सरसिजमनुविद्धं शैवलेनापि रम्यम् Ś.1.2 though over-spread &c.; इयमधिकमनोज्ञा वल्कलेनापि तन्वी ibid. though in her bark dress; बलवदपि शिक्षितानाम् 1.2 though ever so learned. In this sense अपि is most frequently used by writers to show real or imaginary opposition (विरोध); कृष्णमपि असुदर्शनम्, पुष्पवत्यपि पवित्रा &c.-5 But however.-6 Used at the beginning of sen- tences अपि introduces a question; अपि सन्निहितो$त्र कुलपतिः Ś.i; अपि क्रियार्थं सुलभं समित्कुशं...अपि स्वशक्त्या तपसि प्रवर्तसे Ku.5.33,34,35; अप्यग्रणीर्मन्त्रकृतामृषीणां कुशाग्रबुद्धे कुशली गुरुस्ते R.5.4.-7 Hope, expectation (usually with the potential mood); कृतं रामसदृशं कर्म । अपि जीवेत्स ब्राह्मणशिशुः U.2 I hope the Brāhmaṇa boy comes to life. Note-- In this sense अपि is frequently used with नाम and has the sense of (a) 'is it likely', 'may it be'; (b) 'perhaps', 'in all probabi- lity' or (c) 'would that', 'I wish or hope that'; अपि नाम कुलपतेरियमसवर्णक्षेत्रसंभवा स्यात् Ś.1; Ś.7; तदपि नाम मनागवतीर्णो$सि रतिरमणबाणगोचरम् Māl.1 perhaps, in all probability; अपि नाम तयोः कल्याणिनोः अभिमतः पाणिग्रहः स्यात् ibid.; अपि नाम रामभद्रः पुनरपीदं वनमलङ्कुर्यात् U.2; 'is it likely', 'I wish'; यथा वनज्योत्स्नानुरूपेण पादपेन संगता अपि नाम एवमहमप्यात्मनो$नुरूपं वरं लभेयेति Ś.1 would that; अपि नामाहं पुरूरवा भवेयम् V.2 I wish I were P.-8 Affixed to inter- rogative words, अपि makes the sense indefinite, 'any', 'some'; को$पि some one; कीमपि something; कुत्रापि some- where; कदा$पि at any time; कथमपि any how &c. के$पि एते प्रवयसः त्वां दिदृक्षवः U.4 some people. It may often be translated by 'unknown', 'indescribable', 'inexpres- sible' (अनिर्वाच्य); व्यतिषजति पदार्थानान्तरः को$पि हेतुः U.6.12. तत्तस्य किमपि द्रव्यं यो हि यस्य प्रियो जनः 2.19; Mu.3.22; K.143; को$पि महिमा स्यात् U.6,6.11,7.12; Māl.1.26; R.1.46.-9 After words expressing number, अपि has the sense of 'totality', 'all'; चतुर्णामपि वर्णानाम् of all the 4 castes; सर्वैरपि राज्ञां प्रयोजनम् Pt.1.-1 It sometimes ex- presses 'doubt' or 'uncertainty', 'fear' (शङ्का); अपि चोरो भवेत् G. M. there is perhaps a thief.-11 (with pot. mood) It has the sense of संभावना 'possibility', 'sup- position'; P.I.4.96;III.3.154; अपि स्तुयाद्विष्णुम्, अपि स्तुयाद्राजानम्, अपि गिरिं शिरसा भिन्द्यात् Sk.; सो$यमपि सिञ्चेत्सहस्रं द्राक्षाणां क्षणेनैकेन Dk.127.-12 Contempt, censure, or re- proof; P.I.4.96,III.3.142; धिग्देवदत्तमपि स्तुयाद् वृषलम्; धिग्जाल्मं देवदत्तमपि सिञ्चेत् पलाण्डुम्; अपि जायां त्यजसि जातु गणिका- माधत्से गर्हितमेतत् Sk. shame to &c. or fie upon, Deva- datta &c.-13 It is also used with the Imperative mood to mark 'indifference on the part of the speaker', where he permits another to do as he likes, (अन्ववसर्ग or काम- चारानुज्ञा, the imperative being softened;) अपि स्तुहि Sk. you may praise (if you like); अपि स्तुह्यपि सेधा$स्मांस्तथ्यमुक्तं नराशन Bk.8.92.-14 अपि is sometimes used as a particle of exclamation,-15 Rarely in the sense of 'there- fore', 'hence' (अत एव).-16 Used as a separable preposition with gen. it is said to express the sense of a word understood (पदार्थ), and is treated as a कर्म- प्रवचनीय P.I.4.96; the example usually given is सर्पि- षो$पि स्यात् where some word like बिन्दुरपि 'a drop,' 'a little' &c. has to be understood, 'there may perhaps be a drop of ghee', 'I presume there may be at least a drop' &c. अपि संभावनाप्रश्नशङ्कागर्हासमुच्चये । तथायुक्तपदार्थेषु कामचारक्रियासु च ॥ Viśva.; अपिः पदार्थसंभावनान्ववसर्गगर्हासमुच्चयेषु P.I.4.96. G. M. adds the sense of आशिस् 'blessing' (भद्रमपि), मृति 'death' (मरणमपि) and भूषा 'decoration' (अपि नह्यति हारं). cf. also...अपिः प्रश्नविरोधयोः । संभावनायां गर्हायां समुच्चयवितर्कयोः । Nm. -
5 अपि
ápiorᅠ sometimes pi ( seeᅠ pi-dṛibh, pi-dhā, pi-nah), expresses placing near orᅠ over, uniting to, annexing, reaching to, proximity, etc.
in later Sanskṛit its place seems frequently supplied by abhi. (As a separable adv.) andᅠ, alsoᅠ, moreover, besides, assuredly, surely;
apiapi, orᅠ api-ca, as well as;
navâ̱pi orᅠ naapivā orᅠ nanacâ̱pi, neither, nor, câ̱pi, ( andᅠ at the beginning of a sentence) api-ca, moreover
+ cf. Gk. ἐπί;
Zd. api;
Germ. andᅠ Eng. prefix be
apiis often used to express emphasis, in the sense of even, alsoᅠ, very;
e.g.. anyadapi, alsoᅠ another, something more;
adyâ̱pi, this very day, even now;
tathâ̱pi, even thus, notwithstanding;
yadyapi, even if, although;
yadyapitathâ̱pi, although, nevertheless;
nakadācidapi, never at any time:
sometimes in the sense of but, only, at least e.g.. muhūrtamapi, only a moment
may be affixed to an interrogative to make it indefinite, e.g.. ko'pi, any one;
kutrâ̱pi, anywhere
imparts to numerals the notion of totality e.g.. caturṇamapivarṇānām, of all the four castes
may be interrogative at the beginning of a sentence
may strengthen the original force of the Potential, orᅠ may soften the Imperative, like the English « be pleased to» ;
sometimes it is a mere expletive
« even then», nevertheless, notwithstanding Ṡak. (v.l.) Bhartṛ. Prab. Siṇhâs.
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