-
81 proyección
f.1 projection, planning, prevision.2 protruding part, projection.3 projection, display, showing.4 projection, scope.5 projection, projected shade, shade.6 projection, light projection.* * *1 (gen) projection2 CINEMATOGRAFÍA screening, showing* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=acto) [de imagen] projection; [de luz] casting, throwing2) (Cine) screeningel tiempo de proyección es de 35 minutos — the film runs for 35 minutes, the screening lasts 35 minutes
3) (=diapositiva) slide, transparency4) (=alcance) hold, influence* * *1)a) (Cin) showingc) (Mat, Psic) projection2) (difusión, alcance - de ley) scope; (- de problema) implications (pl)3) (de rocas, lava) discharge, throwing out* * *= projection, projection, projection, showing, screening.Ex. The current practice of promotion and projection of public library services tends to be amateurish, piecemeal, unsustained and difficult to evaluate.Ex. The Library will continue to take initiative in providing packaged data such as the book forms of the National Union Catalog, Films and Other Materials for projection, Chinese Cooperative Catalog, and Monographic Series.Ex. In cartography projection is the way in which the curved surface of the earth is portrayed on the flat surface of the map.Ex. After use the filmstrip has to be rewound ready for the next showing.Ex. He focuses on the particular question as to how the laws apply to the various practices such as the screening of documentaries and other films in staff meetings.----* cañón de proyección = cannon projector.* mención de proyección = statement of projection.* proyección cinematográfica = cinematographic projection, film projection.* proyección de cuestiones de interés = issues management.* proyección de diapositivas = slide show [slideshow], slide projection.* proyección demográfica = population projection, demographic projection.* proyección de película = film show, film showing.* proyección de tendencias = trend projection.* proyección de transparencias = overhead projection.* proyección mediante ordenador = computer projection.* técnicas de proyección = forecasting techniques.* * *1)a) (Cin) showingc) (Mat, Psic) projection2) (difusión, alcance - de ley) scope; (- de problema) implications (pl)3) (de rocas, lava) discharge, throwing out* * *= projection, projection, projection, showing, screening.Ex: The current practice of promotion and projection of public library services tends to be amateurish, piecemeal, unsustained and difficult to evaluate.
Ex: The Library will continue to take initiative in providing packaged data such as the book forms of the National Union Catalog, Films and Other Materials for projection, Chinese Cooperative Catalog, and Monographic Series.Ex: In cartography projection is the way in which the curved surface of the earth is portrayed on the flat surface of the map.Ex: After use the filmstrip has to be rewound ready for the next showing.Ex: He focuses on the particular question as to how the laws apply to the various practices such as the screening of documentaries and other films in staff meetings.* cañón de proyección = cannon projector.* mención de proyección = statement of projection.* proyección cinematográfica = cinematographic projection, film projection.* proyección de cuestiones de interés = issues management.* proyección de diapositivas = slide show [slideshow], slide projection.* proyección demográfica = population projection, demographic projection.* proyección de película = film show, film showing.* proyección de tendencias = trend projection.* proyección de transparencias = overhead projection.* proyección mediante ordenador = computer projection.* técnicas de proyección = forecasting techniques.* * *A1 ( Cin) showingla proyección de la película fue interrumpida the showing of the film was interrupteduna proyección de diapositivas a slide showel tiempo de proyección es de 95 minutos it runs for o the running time is 95 minutes2 (de una sombra) casting; (de luz) throwing3 ( Mat) projection4 ( Psic) projectionB(difusión, alcance): la nueva ley tendrá una proyección mucho más amplia the new law will have much wider scopesu figura ha adquirido una proyección internacional he has become a figure of international renownel problema tiene amplísimas proyecciones sociales the problem has very broad social implications o ramificationsC (de rocas, lava) discharge, throwing out* * *
proyección sustantivo femeninoa) (Cin) showing
( de luz) throwing
proyección sustantivo femenino
1 projection
2 Cine showing
el tiempo de proyección, the running time
3 (alcance) un novelista de proyección internacional, a novelist of international renown
' proyección' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
sombra
- cortar
- operador
English:
projection
- screening
- carry
- file
- project
* * *proyección nf1. [de mapa] projectionproyección cartográfica map projection;proyección cilíndrica cylindrical projection;proyección cónica conical projection;proyección ortogonal orthogonal projection2. Mat projection3. [de película] screening, showing;una proyección de diapositivas a slide show4. [lanzamiento] throwing forwards5. [trascendencia] importance;con proyección de futuro with a promising future;la proyección internacional de una empresa the international presence o profile of a company* * *f1 MAT, PSI projection2 de película showing* * *proyección nf, pl - ciones1) : projection2) : showing, screening (of a film)3) : range, influence, diffusion -
82 tomar la iniciativa
to take the initiative* * *(v.) = seize + the initiative, take + initiative, take + a lead, step upEx. If libraries are aware of the importance of library networking standards, and are willing to seize the initiative, JANET offers some promising opportunities in the near future.Ex. The Library will continue to take initiative in providing packaged data such as the book forms of the National Union Catalog, Films and Other Materials for Projection, Chinese Cooperative Catalog, and Monographic Series.Ex. A proposed constitutional marriage amendment in California has taken a lead in a new statewide poll.Ex. Another growing group in this annual pro-life event is women who are stepping up to proclaim their regret for their own abortions.* * *(v.) = seize + the initiative, take + initiative, take + a lead, step upEx: If libraries are aware of the importance of library networking standards, and are willing to seize the initiative, JANET offers some promising opportunities in the near future.
Ex: The Library will continue to take initiative in providing packaged data such as the book forms of the National Union Catalog, Films and Other Materials for Projection, Chinese Cooperative Catalog, and Monographic Series.Ex: A proposed constitutional marriage amendment in California has taken a lead in a new statewide poll.Ex: Another growing group in this annual pro-life event is women who are stepping up to proclaim their regret for their own abortions. -
83 заносить в каталог
1. catalogноминал, номинальная цена; цена по каталогу — catalog price
шкафная опись, топографический каталог — shelf catalogue
2. catalogueРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > заносить в каталог
-
84 продажа по каталогу
1. catalog saleноминал, номинальная цена; цена по каталогу — catalog price
шкафная опись, топографический каталог — shelf catalogue
2. catalogue saleРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > продажа по каталогу
-
85 системный каталог
1. system catalogноминал, номинальная цена; цена по каталогу — catalog price
шкафная опись, топографический каталог — shelf catalogue
2. system catalogueРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > системный каталог
-
86 nacional
adj.national (equipo, moneda, monumento).f. & m.national, citizen.* * *► adjetivo1 national2 (producto, mercado) domestic3 (vuelo) domestic; (noticias) national1 HISTORIA the Nationalists supporters of Franco during the Spanish Civil War* * *1. adj.1) national2) domestic2. noun mf.* * *1.ADJ (=de la nación) national; (Econ, Com) domestic, home antes de ssolo consumen productos nacionales — they buy only home-produced goods o British/Spanish etc goods
carretera, fiesta 2), moneda 2)páginas de nacional — (Prensa) home news pages
2. SMF1) LAm (=ciudadano) national2)los nacionales — [en la guerra civil española] the Franco forces
* * *Ia) ( de la nación) <deuda/reservas> nationalb) ( no internacional) < vuelo> domesticc) ( no extranjero) < industria> nationalcompre productos nacionales — ≈buy Spanish (o Argentinian etc)
IIla ginebra nacional es muy buena — Spanish (o Argentinian etc) gin is very good
* * *= countrywide [country-wide], domestic, home, national, state-owned, nationwide [nation-wide], all-nation, state-operated, state-run.Ex. There is an urgent need for a survey of private libraries on a countrywide scale.Ex. Results indicate that bibliographers at these libraries depend on inadequate reviewing sources and domestic approval plans for developing these literatures.Ex. Exports of school texts seem to do well, with a total contribution of 7.34 per cent to total turnover compared to 9.21 per cent from the home sales.Ex. National agencies creating MARC records use national standards within their own country, and re-format records to UNIMARC for international exchange.Ex. We are state-owned and in a monopolistic situation because of our size, status and/or the uniqueness of our collection.Ex. Most of the packaging for cassettes provided by commercial vendors that are known nationwide is lousy, falls apart, looks bad, and so on.Ex. The article 'New Czechoslovak database centres on the first all-nation level' describes the services offered by these centres and presents the results of a survey.Ex. All state-operated colleges of arts and science in New York state were given funds in fiscal year 1987-88 for collection preparation and barcoding.Ex. The nucleus of the system is composed of state-run information centres.----* agencia nacional bibliográfica = national bibliographic agency.* a nivel nacional = nationally, countrywide [country-wide].* Archivo Nacional Americano = United States National Archives.* Asociación Nacional para Adquisiciones (NAG) = National Acquisitions Group (NAG).* Audiencia Nacional, la = High Court, the.* bibliografía nacional = national bibliography.* Bibliografía Nacional Británica (BNB) = British National Bibliography (BNB).* biblioteca nacional = national library.* Biblioteca Nacional Central = National Central Library.* Biblioteca Nacional de Alemania = Deutsche Bibliothek.* Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) = National Library of Medicine (NLM).* Biblioteca Nacional Francesa = Bibliotheque Nationale.* Catálogo Colectivo Nacional = National Union Catalog, NUC.* catálogo nacional = national catalogue.* catástrofe nacional = national disaster.* Centro Nacional de Préstamos = National Lending Centre.* Comité Nacional de Asesoramiento (NACO) = National Advisory Committee (NACO).* Consejo Nacional de Profesores de Inglés = National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE).* de alcance nacional = nationwide [nation-wide].* desarrollo de la identidad nacional = nation building.* deuda nacional, la = national debt, the.* Federación Nacional de Asesorías Independientes (FIAC) = National Federation of Independent Advice Centres (FIAC).* Fundación Nacional para las Humanidades (NEH) = National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH).* Guardia Nacional, la = National Guard, the.* himno nacional = national anthem.* idiosincracia nacional = national ethos.* Instituto Nacional de la Salud (INSALUD) = National Institutes of Health (NIH).* intercambio nacional = national exchange.* liberación nacional = national liberation.* MARC de la Bibliografía Nacional Británica = BNB MARC.* Matica Slovenca (Biblioteca Nacional de Yugoslavia) = Matica Slovenska.* mercado nacional = home market, domestic market.* moneda nacional = local currency.* monumento nacional = heritage site, national monument.* movimiento de liberación nacional = national liberation movement.* nacional socialista = National Socialist.* NASA (Administración Nacional para la Aeronáutica y el Espacio) = NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration).* NISTF (Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la A = NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force).* número de bibliografía nacional = national record number.* número de la bibliografía nacional = national bibliographic record number.* número nacional de identificación bibliográfica = national bibliography number.* orgullo nacional = national pride.* Partido Socialista Nacional, el = National Socialist Party, the.* patrimonio nacional = cultural heritage, heritage site.* política de información nacional = national information policy.* política nacional = national politics.* prioridad nacional = national priority.* SCONUL (Sociedad de Bibliotecas Nacionales y Universitarias) = SCONUL (Society of College, National and University Libraries).* seguridad nacional = homeland security.* servicio nacional = domestic service.* Sindicato Nacional de Agricultores (NFU) = National Farmers' Union (NFU).* tesoro nacional = national treasure.* universidad nacional de educación a distancia (UNED) = open university.* vuelo nacional = domestic flight.* * *Ia) ( de la nación) <deuda/reservas> nationalb) ( no internacional) < vuelo> domesticc) ( no extranjero) < industria> nationalcompre productos nacionales — ≈buy Spanish (o Argentinian etc)
IIla ginebra nacional es muy buena — Spanish (o Argentinian etc) gin is very good
* * *= countrywide [country-wide], domestic, home, national, state-owned, nationwide [nation-wide], all-nation, state-operated, state-run.Ex: There is an urgent need for a survey of private libraries on a countrywide scale.
Ex: Results indicate that bibliographers at these libraries depend on inadequate reviewing sources and domestic approval plans for developing these literatures.Ex: Exports of school texts seem to do well, with a total contribution of 7.34 per cent to total turnover compared to 9.21 per cent from the home sales.Ex: National agencies creating MARC records use national standards within their own country, and re-format records to UNIMARC for international exchange.Ex: We are state-owned and in a monopolistic situation because of our size, status and/or the uniqueness of our collection.Ex: Most of the packaging for cassettes provided by commercial vendors that are known nationwide is lousy, falls apart, looks bad, and so on.Ex: The article 'New Czechoslovak database centres on the first all-nation level' describes the services offered by these centres and presents the results of a survey.Ex: All state-operated colleges of arts and science in New York state were given funds in fiscal year 1987-88 for collection preparation and barcoding.Ex: The nucleus of the system is composed of state-run information centres.* agencia nacional bibliográfica = national bibliographic agency.* a nivel nacional = nationally, countrywide [country-wide].* Archivo Nacional Americano = United States National Archives.* Asociación Nacional para Adquisiciones (NAG) = National Acquisitions Group (NAG).* Audiencia Nacional, la = High Court, the.* bibliografía nacional = national bibliography.* Bibliografía Nacional Británica (BNB) = British National Bibliography (BNB).* biblioteca nacional = national library.* Biblioteca Nacional Central = National Central Library.* Biblioteca Nacional de Alemania = Deutsche Bibliothek.* Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) = National Library of Medicine (NLM).* Biblioteca Nacional Francesa = Bibliotheque Nationale.* Catálogo Colectivo Nacional = National Union Catalog, NUC.* catálogo nacional = national catalogue.* catástrofe nacional = national disaster.* Centro Nacional de Préstamos = National Lending Centre.* Comité Nacional de Asesoramiento (NACO) = National Advisory Committee (NACO).* Consejo Nacional de Profesores de Inglés = National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE).* de alcance nacional = nationwide [nation-wide].* desarrollo de la identidad nacional = nation building.* deuda nacional, la = national debt, the.* Federación Nacional de Asesorías Independientes (FIAC) = National Federation of Independent Advice Centres (FIAC).* Fundación Nacional para las Humanidades (NEH) = National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH).* Guardia Nacional, la = National Guard, the.* himno nacional = national anthem.* idiosincracia nacional = national ethos.* Instituto Nacional de la Salud (INSALUD) = National Institutes of Health (NIH).* intercambio nacional = national exchange.* liberación nacional = national liberation.* MARC de la Bibliografía Nacional Británica = BNB MARC.* Matica Slovenca (Biblioteca Nacional de Yugoslavia) = Matica Slovenska.* mercado nacional = home market, domestic market.* moneda nacional = local currency.* monumento nacional = heritage site, national monument.* movimiento de liberación nacional = national liberation movement.* nacional socialista = National Socialist.* NASA (Administración Nacional para la Aeronáutica y el Espacio) = NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration).* NISTF (Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la A = NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force).* número de bibliografía nacional = national record number.* número de la bibliografía nacional = national bibliographic record number.* número nacional de identificación bibliográfica = national bibliography number.* orgullo nacional = national pride.* Partido Socialista Nacional, el = National Socialist Party, the.* patrimonio nacional = cultural heritage, heritage site.* política de información nacional = national information policy.* política nacional = national politics.* prioridad nacional = national priority.* SCONUL (Sociedad de Bibliotecas Nacionales y Universitarias) = SCONUL (Society of College, National and University Libraries).* seguridad nacional = homeland security.* servicio nacional = domestic service.* Sindicato Nacional de Agricultores (NFU) = National Farmers' Union (NFU).* tesoro nacional = national treasure.* universidad nacional de educación a distancia (UNED) = open university.* vuelo nacional = domestic flight.* * *1 (de la nación) ‹deuda/reservas› nationalen todo el territorio nacional throughout the countryla bandera nacional the national flagel entrenador de la selección nacional the national team's coach, the Spanish ( o Colombian etc) team's coach2 (no regional) ‹prensa/comité› nationalun programa de difusión nacional a program broadcast nationwideuna campaña a nivel nacional a nationwide o countrywide o national campaigna escala nacional on a national scale3 (no internacional) ‹vuelo› domestic, internal; ‹mercado› home ( before n), domestic[ S ] salidas nacionales domestic departures4 (no extranjero) nationalproteger la industria nacional to protect national industrycompre productos nacionales ≈ buy British ( o American etc)la ginebra nacional es muy buena Spanish ( o Argentinian etc) gin is very goodpasamos ahora a la información nacional now, the national news1 ( frml) (ciudadano) national2los Nacionales (fuerzas franquistas) the Nationalists* * *
nacional adjetivo
un programa de difusión nacional a program broadcast nationwide
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino (frml) ( ciudadano) national
nacional
I adjetivo
1 national
un coche de fabricación nacional, a home-produced car
2 (interior, no internacional) domestic: la nueva empresa está ganando terreno en el mercado nacional, the new company is gaining ground in the home market
llegadas nacionales, domestic arrivals
3 Hist el frente nacional, the national front
II m pl los nacionales, the Nationalists
dos nacionales vinieron en busca de reclutas, two Nationalists came looking for recruits
' nacional' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ámbito
- carretera
- CNMV
- dicotomía
- DNI
- documento
- fiesta
- himno
- INEM
- Insalud
- INSERSO
- mercado
- parador
- PNB
- policía
- salud
- sanear
- selección
- territorio
- UNED
- canción
- ejecutar
- guardabosque
- herencia
- instituto
- monumento
- ONCE
- patrimonio
- RENFE
- vuelo
English:
advertise
- anthem
- bank holiday
- domestic
- edge
- GNP
- Gross National Product
- holiday
- home
- ID
- legal holiday
- NASA
- national
- national costume
- National Health Service
- national park
- National Trust
- nationally
- nationwide
- preclude
- route
- state-owned
- country
- gross
- involve
- major
- star
* * *♦ adj1. [de la nación] national;el equipo nacional the national team;la moneda nacional the national currency;el ron es la bebida nacional rum is the national drink2. [del Estado] national;monumento/biblioteca nacional national monument/library3. [vuelo] domestic4. [mercado, noticias] domestic, home;una cadena de televisión de ámbito nacional a national television channel;consuma productos nacionales buy British/Spanish/ etc products♦ nacionales nmplEsp Histlos nacionales the Nationalists* * *adj national* * *nacional adj: nationalnacional nmfciudadano: national, citizen* * *nacional adj1. (en general) national2. (producto, mercado, vuelo) domestic -
87 consorcio
m.1 consortium.consorcio bancario bankers' consortium2 merger, concern, consortium.3 merging, company, association, pool.* * *1 consortium, partnership, association* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (Com) consortium, syndicate2) (=unión) relationship3) [de circunstancias] conjunction* * *masculino consortiumen consorcio con algo/alguien — in conjunction with something/somebody
* * *= conger, consortium [consortia, pl.], partnership.Nota: Véase ship para otras entradas acabadas con este sufijo.Ex. It was indeed in anticipation of this development that the first wholesaling conger had been formed in the 1680s.Ex. This is especially so if the machine file is the product of cooperative input, in which case it becomes an easily accessed union catalog of a consortium's holdings.Ex. The partnership between the CLT and industry is considered in some detail.----* Coalición Internacional de Consorcios de Bibliotecas (ICOLC) = International Coalition of Library Consortia (ICOLC).* consorcio de bibliotecas = library consortium.* formar un consorcio = form + consortium.* relativo a los consorcios = consortial.* * *masculino consortiumen consorcio con algo/alguien — in conjunction with something/somebody
* * *= conger, consortium [consortia, pl.], partnership.Nota: Véase ship para otras entradas acabadas con este sufijo.Ex: It was indeed in anticipation of this development that the first wholesaling conger had been formed in the 1680s.
Ex: This is especially so if the machine file is the product of cooperative input, in which case it becomes an easily accessed union catalog of a consortium's holdings.Ex: The partnership between the CLT and industry is considered in some detail.* Coalición Internacional de Consorcios de Bibliotecas (ICOLC) = International Coalition of Library Consortia (ICOLC).* consorcio de bibliotecas = library consortium.* formar un consorcio = form + consortium.* relativo a los consorcios = consortial.* * *consortiumconsorcio bancario/de construcción banking/construction consortiumen consorcio con la Cruz Roja in conjunction with the Red Cross* * *
consorcio sustantivo masculino consortium
' consorcio' also found in these entries:
English:
consortium
- syndicate
* * *consorcio nmconsortiumconsorcio bancario bankers' consortium* * *m consortium* * *consorcio nm: consortium -
88 actualización
f.bringing up to date, updating, modernization, update.* * *1 (puesta al día) updating, bringing up to date2 (en filosofía) actualization* * *SF (=acto) updating; (Inform) update, updating; (Contabilidad) discounting* * *femenino updating* * *= up-to-dateness, update [up-date], updating [up-dating], upgrading, updatability, upgrade.Ex. Up-to-dateness is particularly vital since recent and current information is in heaviest usage.Ex. The National Union Catalog is still published with quarterly updates, and is cumulated annually and quinquennially.Ex. Libraries and information units can use word processing software in the preparation and updating of manuals, library guides, and so on.Ex. There is no perfect library computer system and upgrading is a necessary continuous process.Ex. This article presents a request for new facilities which make use of the most outstanding capabilities of computerised information retrieval: selectivity, computing power and immediate updatability of information.Ex. The review led to an upgrade of one third of support staff positions and has led to a flatter hierarchical structure in the library.----* actualización de programa informático = maintenance release.* actualización trimestral = quarterly update.* código de actualización = update code.* frecuencia de actualización = frequency of updating.* servicio de actualización permanente = current awareness, current-awareness service.* * *femenino updating* * *= up-to-dateness, update [up-date], updating [up-dating], upgrading, updatability, upgrade.Ex: Up-to-dateness is particularly vital since recent and current information is in heaviest usage.
Ex: The National Union Catalog is still published with quarterly updates, and is cumulated annually and quinquennially.Ex: Libraries and information units can use word processing software in the preparation and updating of manuals, library guides, and so on.Ex: There is no perfect library computer system and upgrading is a necessary continuous process.Ex: This article presents a request for new facilities which make use of the most outstanding capabilities of computerised information retrieval: selectivity, computing power and immediate updatability of information.Ex: The review led to an upgrade of one third of support staff positions and has led to a flatter hierarchical structure in the library.* actualización de programa informático = maintenance release.* actualización trimestral = quarterly update.* código de actualización = update code.* frecuencia de actualización = frequency of updating.* servicio de actualización permanente = current awareness, current-awareness service.* * *1 (puesta al día) updatingun curso para la actualización de conocimientos a refresher course2 ( Inf) upgrade* * *
actualización sustantivo femenino update: la última actualización de este diccionario es magnífica, the latest update to this dictionary is magnificent
' actualización' also found in these entries:
English:
refresher
* * *1. [de información, datos] updating2. [de tecnología, industria] modernization4. Ling actualization* * *f updating* * * -
89 fabulosamente + Adjetivo
= fantastically + AdjetivoEx. We all recognize that the National Union Catalog is a fantastically helpful publication.* * *= fantastically + AdjetivoEx: We all recognize that the National Union Catalog is a fantastically helpful publication.
-
90 increíblemente + Adjetivo
= incredibly + Adjetivo, fantastically + Adjetivo, shockingly + AdjetivoEx. We also know that large catalogs are not only incredibly expensive to maintain, but are increasingly impossible to use.Ex. We all recognize that the National Union Catalog is a fantastically helpful publication.Ex. Despite shockingly poor current resource levels, Cuban librarians are enthusiastically planning for better times in the future.* * *= incredibly + Adjetivo, fantastically + Adjetivo, shockingly + AdjetivoEx: We also know that large catalogs are not only incredibly expensive to maintain, but are increasingly impossible to use.
Ex: We all recognize that the National Union Catalog is a fantastically helpful publication.Ex: Despite shockingly poor current resource levels, Cuban librarians are enthusiastically planning for better times in the future. -
91 nivel superior
(n.) = top level, top layer, macro level [macro-leve/macrolevel]Ex. The top level is the system or union catalog, which is shared by all libraries in the network.Ex. Developed in accordance with the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Reference Model, it is one of the first application to top layer standards to be ratified.Ex. This article distinguishes between research undertaken at the micro, meso and macro levels and the concomitant foci, demands and potential contribution of such research.* * *(n.) = top level, top layer, macro level [macro-leve/macrolevel]Ex: The top level is the system or union catalog, which is shared by all libraries in the network.
Ex: Developed in accordance with the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Reference Model, it is one of the first application to top layer standards to be ratified.Ex: This article distinguishes between research undertaken at the micro, meso and macro levels and the concomitant foci, demands and potential contribution of such research. -
92 publicación quinquenal
(n.) = quinquennialEx. A perusal of the 1967-1972 quinquennial of the National Union Catalog (NUC) would discover the following variants of his name used by publishers of his works.* * *(n.) = quinquennialEx: A perusal of the 1967-1972 quinquennial of the National Union Catalog (NUC) would discover the following variants of his name used by publishers of his works.
-
93 puesta al corriente
-
94 puesta al día
updating* * *(n.) = catch-up [catchup], updatability, update [up-date]Ex. Today's online information industry is playing a game of catch-up, and must out-think current market leaders in order to find profitable new markets.Ex. This article presents a request for new facilities which make use of the most outstanding capabilities of computerised information retrieval: selectivity, computing power and immediate updatability of information.Ex. The National Union Catalog is still published with quarterly updates, and is cumulated annually and quinquennially.* * *(n.) = catch-up [catchup], updatability, update [up-date]Ex: Today's online information industry is playing a game of catch-up, and must out-think current market leaders in order to find profitable new markets.
Ex: This article presents a request for new facilities which make use of the most outstanding capabilities of computerised information retrieval: selectivity, computing power and immediate updatability of information.Ex: The National Union Catalog is still published with quarterly updates, and is cumulated annually and quinquennially. -
95 quinquenalmente
ADV every five years* * *Ex. The National Union Catalog is still published with quarterly updates, and is cumulated annually and quinquennially.* * *Ex: The National Union Catalog is still published with quarterly updates, and is cumulated annually and quinquennially.
* * *every five years, quinquennially ( frml)revisar/renovar algo quinquenalmente to revise/renew sth on a five-yearly basis -
96 una vez al año
= annually, once a yearEx. The National Union Catalog is still published with quarterly updates, and is cumulated annually and quinquennially.Ex. Annual reports have the disadvantage, of course, of appearing only once a year.* * *= annually, once a yearEx: The National Union Catalog is still published with quarterly updates, and is cumulated annually and quinquennially.
Ex: Annual reports have the disadvantage, of course, of appearing only once a year. -
97 catalogue collectif mondial
Un catalogue collectif mondial en ligne est un catalogue collectif utilisé et/ou alimenté par des milliers de bibliothèques et centres de documentation. Le catalogue collectif mondial le plus connu est WorldCat, créé dès 1971 par l’association OCLC (Online Computer Library Center) et devenu au fil des ans une gigantesque base de données bibliographiques. Un autre grand catalogue collectif mondial est le RLG Union Catalog, créé en 1980 par le RLG (Research Library Group, qui devient ensuite Research Libraries Group). Une version web de ce catalogue, appelée RedLightGreen, est mise en accès libre au printemps 2004, avec une version bêta disponible dès l’automne 2003. WorldCat migre aussi sur le web en août 2006, en version bêta, et propose en accès libre non seulement les catalogues des bibliothèques membres mais aussi leurs documents électroniques (livres, articles, photos, musique, vidéos, livres audio). Après trois ans d’activité, RedLightGreen cesse en novembre 2006, et le RLG est intégré à OCLC. -
98 RedLightGreen
Lancé au printemps 2004 par le RLG (Research Libraries Group) suite à une phase pilote débutée en automne 2003, RedLightGreen est un catalogue collectif mondial en accès libre sur le web. Il est issu du RLG Union Catalog, qui est l’un des deux grands catalogues collectifs mondiaux, l’autre étant WorldCat, géré par la société OCLC (Online Computer Library Center). La mise en ligne de RedLightGreen inaugure une ère nouvelle. C’est en effet la première fois qu’un catalogue de cette importance est mis en accès libre sur le web. RedLightGreen est particulièrement destiné aux étudiants du premier cycle universitaire (préparant à la licence). Il comprend 130 millions de notices (livres, cartes, manuscrits, films, bandes sonores, etc.), avec des liens vers des informations spécifiques aux bibliothèques d’un campus donné (cote, version en ligne si celle-ci existe, etc.). Apres trois ans d’activité, en novembre 2006, les usagers sont invités à utiliser WorldCat, dont la version web ( bêta) est en accès libre depuis août 2006. A la même date, le RLG est intégré à OCLC. -
99 RLG
(Research Libraries Group)Fondé en 1980 en Californie, avec une antenne à New York, le Research Libraries Group (RLG, d’abord appelé Research Library Group) est une association regroupant des centaines d’organismes souhaitant améliorer l’accès à l’information dans les domaines de l’enseignement et de la recherche (dépôts d’archives, bibliothèques de musées, bibliothèques universitaires, bibliothèques publiques, bibliothèques de droit, bibliothèques techniques, bibliothèques d’entreprise, bibliothèques d’art, etc.). La principale réalisation du RLG est le RLG Union Catalog, débuté lui aussi en 1980. Au printemps 2004 (avec une version bêta disponible en automne 2003), une version web de ce catalogue est disponible en accès libre sous le nom de RedLightGreen. Après trois ans d’activité, le site est fermé en novembre 2006, et les usagers sont invités à utiliser WorldCat, le catalogue en ligne d’OCLC (Online Computer Library Center), dont la version web (version bêta) est lancée en août 2006. A la même date, le RLG est intégré à OCLC.Voir aussi: bibliothèque, catalogue collectif mondial, OCLC, RedLightGreen, RLG Union Catalog, WorldCat. -
100 RLIN
(Research Libraries Information Network)En 1980, le RLG (Research Libraries Group) débute RLIN (Research Libraries Information Network), un catalogue collectif différent du catalogue WorldCat d’OCLC (Online Computer Library Center) puisque, contrairement à WorldCat qui n’accepte qu’une notice par document, RLIN accepte plusieurs notices pour un même document. RLIN comprend 82 millions de notices en 1998. Des centaines de dépôts d’archives, bibliothèques de musées, bibliothèques universitaires, bibliothèques publiques, bibliothèques de droit, bibliothèques techniques, bibliothèques d’entreprise et bibliothèques d’art utilisent RLIN pour le catalogage, le prêt inter-bibliothèques et le contrôle des archives et des manuscrits. 365 langues y sont représentées, avec des notices translittérées pour les documents publiés dans les langues JACKPHY (japonais, arabe, chinois, coréen, persan, hébreu et yiddish) et en cyrillique. Une des spécialités de RLIN est l’histoire de l’art. Alimentée par 65 bibliothèques spécialisées, une section spécifique comprend 100.000 notices de catalogues d’expositions et 168.500 notices de documents iconographiques (photographies, diapositives, dessins, estampes ou affiches). Cette section inclut aussi les 110.000 notices de la base bibliographique Scipio, consacrée aux catalogues de ventes. En 2003, RLIN devient le RLG Union Catalog.
См. также в других словарях:
union catalog — ☆ union catalog n. a library catalog combining the catalogs of several different libraries or different divisions of one library … English World dictionary
Union catalog — A union catalog is a combined library catalog describing the collections of a number of libraries. Union catalogs have been created in a range of media, including book format, microform, cards and more recently, networked electronic databases.… … Wikipedia
union catalog — a catalog containing bibliographic records that indicate locations of materials in more than one library or in several units of one library. Also called repertory catalog. [1905 10, Amer.] * * * … Universalium
union catalog — noun : a library catalog combining in one series and usually alphabetically by authors a number of catalogs or the contents of more than one library … Useful english dictionary
Union catalog(ue) — Сводный каталог … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
National Union Catalog — Christmas Tree at the University of San Francisco. The National Union Catalog (NUC) is a printed catalog of books catalogued by the Library of Congress and other American and Canadian libraries, issued serially beginning in the 1950s. It is not… … Wikipedia
National Union Catalog Pre-1956 Imprints — National Union Catalog Le National Union Catalog est un catalogue bibliographique collectif des livres et manuscrits d’avant 1956. Il est également désigné comme NUC of Pre 1956 ou NUC, et surnommé le Mansell catalog. Sommaire 1 Historique 2… … Wikipédia en Français
National Union Catalog of Pre-1956 Imprints — National Union Catalog Le National Union Catalog est un catalogue bibliographique collectif des livres et manuscrits d’avant 1956. Il est également désigné comme NUC of Pre 1956 ou NUC, et surnommé le Mansell catalog. Sommaire 1 Historique 2… … Wikipédia en Français
National union catalog — Le National Union Catalog est un catalogue bibliographique collectif des livres et manuscrits d’avant 1956. Il est également désigné comme NUC of Pre 1956 ou NUC, et surnommé le Mansell catalog. Sommaire 1 Historique 2 Codes NUC … Wikipédia en Français
National Union Catalog — Le National Union Catalog est un catalogue bibliographique collectif des livres et manuscrits d’avant 1956. Il est également désigné comme NUC of Pre 1956 ou NUC, et surnommé le Mansell catalog. Sommaire 1 Historique 2 Codes NUC … Wikipédia en Français
Union catalog(u)ing — Составление сводных каталогов … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии