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81 test
I1. [test] n1. испытание; проба, проверка; опробованиеon-line test - комплексное испытание (всей линии и т. п.)
field test - полевое испытание; испытание в эксплуатационных условиях
bench test - заводские испытания, испытания в заводских условиях
control /check/ test - контрольные испытания
roof /running, working/ test - рабочие испытания
road [flight] test - дорожные [лётные] испытания
distance test - спорт. конный пробег
test of patience - испытание терпения /терпеливости/
test by experiment - проверка на опыте, опытная проверка
under test - испытываемый, испытуемый
test data - данные испытаний, эмпирические данные
test flight - ав. испытательный полёт
test pattern - спец. испытательная таблица
to pass /to undergo/ a test - пройти испытания или проверку, подвергнуться проверке
to put /to bring/ smb. to the test - подвергать кого-л. испытанию
to stand /to bear/ the test - выдерживать испытание
2. мерило, пробный камень; серьёзное испытание; критерийhis writing has stood the test of time - его творчество выдержало проверку временем
3. 1) проверочная или контрольная работа; экзаменto give smb. a test - дать кому-л. контрольную работу
2) психол. тестto submit smb. to a test - подвергнуть кого-л. тесту /тестированию/ дать тест кому-л.
4. хим.1) исследование; анализ; опыт, проба, реакцияblood test - анализ крови, исследование крови
2) пробирная чашка5. хим. реактив6. сокр. от test-match7. рел. отречение от признания папской власти и догмата пресуществления2. [test] v1. 1) подвергать испытанию; испытывать, проверять; опробоватьto test smb.'s eyesight - проверять чьё-л. зрение
to test the apparatus - спорт. опробовать снаряд
to test eggs - просвечивать /миражировать/ яйца
2) быть мериломthe battle tested the loyalty of his troops - эта битва стала мерилом лояльности /верности/ его армии
it tests your stamina to the full - это настоящая проверка вашей стойкости
2. проверять, убеждатьсяhe wanted to test whether a small group of specialists could show greater productivity - он хотел проверить, сможет ли небольшая группа специалистов поднять производительность труда
3. (for) пробоваться ( на роль)4. обнаруживать определённые свойства в результате испытанийthe car tested good on the highway - на автостраде машина показала хорошие ходовые качества
5. 1) тестировать, проверять с помощью тестовto test a child for comprehension - тестировать способность понимания у ребёнка
2) экзаменовать; давать контрольную работу6. хим.1) подвергать действию реактива2) производить опыты3) брать пробуII [test] n1. зоол. панцирь; щит; скорлупа2. = testa 1II [test] v юр. -
82 condition
1) условие || обусловливать2) состояние || поддерживать (приводить в) определённое состояние3) положение; ситуация4) мн. ч. режим5) мн. ч. параметры7) выдерживать (напр. древесину)8) горн. подвергать обработке реагентами перед флотацией9) текст. испытывать степень влажности•conditions beyond the experience — условия ( полёта), выходящие за рамки опыта ( пилота);-
abnormal operating conditions
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accident condition
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actual operating conditions
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added-value condition
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adjoint boundary condition
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adverse conditions
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airworthy condition
-
alert condition
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ambient conditions
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anticipated operating conditions
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application conditions
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as-cast condition
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as-deposited condition
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as-drawn condition
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as-extruded condition
-
as-forged condition
-
as-received condition
-
as-rolled condition
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as-welded condition
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asymmetrical conditions
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asynchronous condition
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atmospheric conditions
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average operating conditions
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balanced conditions
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beet cutting conditions
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boundary condition
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breaking conditions
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burning conditions
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busy condition
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characteristic condition
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chemistry conditions
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close conditions
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cold furnace condition
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compatibility condition
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condition of indeterminacy
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condition of static equilibrium
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conjugating boundary condition
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consistency condition
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contact conditions
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continuity condition
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continuous conditions
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controlled atmosphere conditions
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controlled conditions
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cost optimum condition
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crack arrest conditions
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crack extension conditions
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crew physical condition
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criticality conditions
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current yield condition
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cutting conditions
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deadlock condition
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debugging conditions
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Derichlet's boundary condition
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design conditions
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dirt load condition
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disabled condition
-
docking initial contact conditions
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don't care condition
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downstream stagnation conditions
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dry-bulb conditions
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dust condition
-
dyebath conditions
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dynamic conditions
-
elliptic boundary condition
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emergency condition
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end fixity condition
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energized condition
-
environmental conditions
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equilibrium condition
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equilibrium fuel burnup conditions
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equilibrium xenon conditions
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equipment-damaging condition
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error condition
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exception condition
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existence condition
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extreme conditions
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fault conditions
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faulty condition
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field condition
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firing conditions
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flight conditions
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flow conditions
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fracture arrest conditions
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fracture conditions
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free surface conditions
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freezing conditions
-
friction boundary conditions
-
frost buildup conditions
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full power equilibrium xenon conditions
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full-load conditions
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fusing condition
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gap condition
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general yielding conditions
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geological conditions
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geometric boundary condition
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geotechnical conditions
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governing conditions
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grinding conditions
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grip conditions
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hazardous weather conditions
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high-resistance fault conditions
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highresistance fault conditions
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homogeneous boundary conditions
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hostile conditions
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humid condition
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humidity conditions
-
hunting conditions
-
hygiene and sanitary conditions
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hypobaric conditions
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ice conditions
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ice-bound conditions
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icing conditions
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impact conditions
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induction condition
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initial condition
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in-lock condition
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in-pile conditions
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in-place conditions
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in-plane boundary conditions
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in-situ conditions
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instrument meteorological conditions
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jump conditions
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karstic conditions
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landing conditions
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limiting condition
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living conditions
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load conditions
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loading condition
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local condition
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local flow conditions
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logical condition
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lowest weather conditions
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low-light-level conditions
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machine conditions
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machining conditions
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making conditions
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managed conditions
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meteorological conditions
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mill conditions
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mining and geological conditions
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mixed-boundary conditions
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moding conditions
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moisture conditions
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motor load condition
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mutual-testing conditions
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natural boundary condition
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natural conditions
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near singing conditions
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necessary condition
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Newmann's boundary condition
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Newton's boundary condition
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no-load conditions
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nominal conditions
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normal conditions
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off condition
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off-design conditions
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off-peak conditions
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on condition
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on-peak conditions
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on-speed conditions
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open-conductor operating conditions
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operated condition
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operating condition
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operational conditions
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operation conditions
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out-of-balance condition
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out-of-round condition
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out-of-step conditions
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out-of-tolerance conditions
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overaged condition
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overheating conditions
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overload conditions
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overpoled condition
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overtempered condition
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oxidizing conditions
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peak load conditions
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periodicity condition
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permit conditions
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petrophysical conditions
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plane-strain condition
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plant conditions
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poor ground condition
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postfault conditions
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precipitation conditions
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prefault conditions
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process conditions
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program stop condition
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pulling condition
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pulse conditions
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pump-starving filter condition
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quenched condition
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quiescent condition
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rated conditions
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reaction conditions
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ready condition
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reductive conditions
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reference friction conditions
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refrigerating conditions
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rigidity condition
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roof conditions
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room conditions
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running conditions
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runoff conditions
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safety conditions
-
self-testing conditions
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semistalled condition
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service conditions
-
short-circuit conditions
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side condition
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simulated conditions
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slipping condition
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stability conditions
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stabilized condition
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stagnant conditions
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standard condition
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standby condition
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starting conditions
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start-oscillation condition
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static conditions
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static equilibrium conditions
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steady-state condition
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steady condition
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storage conditions
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stream conditions
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strength condition
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stress boundary conditions
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stress condition
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sufficient condition
-
surface condition
-
symmetrical conditions
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takeoff conditions
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technical conditions
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temperature conditions
-
temper-brittle condition
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terminal conditions
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terrain undercarriage working condition
-
test conditions
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test-bed conditions
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thermal boundary conditions
-
thermal conditions
-
thermodynamic condition
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traction-free boundary conditions
-
tractor underfoot condition
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transient condition
-
trial conditions
-
turbulent conditions
-
turn-down conditions
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unbalanced conditions
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unballasted condition
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under no-load conditions
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unenergized condition
-
unmanned conditions
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unpredictable conditions
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unsteady-state condition
-
unsteady condition
-
upstream stagnation conditions
-
usage conditions
-
valve flow condition
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viewing conditions
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visibility reduced condition
-
visual meteorological conditions
-
wait condition
-
weather conditions
-
well production conditions
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wet-bulb conditions
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wind conditions
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wing icing conditions
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winter conditions
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working condition
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worst conditions
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zero-wind condition -
83 loss
1) потеря; (мн. ч.) потери3) затухание, ослабление4) срыв ( в следящих системах)5) вчт. проигрыш6) ущерб; убыток•losses by slagging — потери со шлаком;losses by splashing — потери со всплесками;loss on ignition — потери при прокаливании;loss of auxiliary power — потеря вспомогательных источников энергоснабженияloss of circulation — поглощение бурового раствораloss of load — отключение нагрузки; сброс нагрузкиloss of lock rate — нарушение синхронизма, выпадение из синхронизмаloss of phase — 1. отключение (обрыв) фазы 2. выпадение из синхронизма, нарушение синхронизмаloss of synchronism — нарушение синхронизма, выпадение из синхронизма-
absorption loss
-
accumulated loss
-
activation loss
-
active return loss
-
added loss
-
additional iron loss
-
aircraft control loss
-
airscrew slip loss
-
alternating hysteresis loss
-
altitude loss
-
antenna-to-medium coupling loss
-
aperture loss
-
apparent power loss
-
arc-drop loss
-
ashpit loss
-
atmospheric evaporation loss
-
attenuation loss
-
attrition loss
-
avoidable loss
-
backwash loss
-
baking loss
-
balance return loss
-
banking loss
-
bearing friction loss
-
bending loss
-
bit loss
-
bleeding loss of greases
-
boil-off losses
-
branching loss
-
breathing loss
-
bridging loss
-
brush contact resistance loss
-
brush friction loss
-
bulk resistive loss
-
burn-off loss
-
cable loss
-
canal loss
-
capacitor loss
-
capacity loss
-
carbon loss
-
carpet loss
-
choke loss
-
circulating current loss
-
circulating loss
-
cladding loss
-
clad loss
-
coil loss
-
cold loss
-
commutator loss
-
component loss
-
compression loss
-
conduction loss
-
connection loss
-
constant loss
-
contact loss
-
convection loss
-
convective loss
-
conversion loss
-
conveyance loss
-
cooling loss
-
copper loss
-
core loss
-
corona power loss
-
corrosion loss
-
counting loss
-
coupling loss
-
current loss
-
diameter loss
-
dielectric absorption loss
-
dielectric loss
-
dielectric hysteresis loss
-
directional control loss
-
discharge loss
-
dispersion loss
-
dissipation loss
-
dissipative loss
-
distillation loss
-
distribution loss
-
divergence loss
-
dot loss
-
draft loss
-
dust loss
-
dusting loss
-
early loss
-
echo return loss
-
eddy-current loss
-
edge loss
-
elastic loss
-
electric loss
-
end loss
-
entrance loss
-
equivalent power loss
-
evaporation loss
-
evaporative loss
-
excitation loss
-
exit loss
-
external beat loss
-
fiber loss
-
field I2R loss
-
filling loss
-
filter loss
-
fixed loss
-
flow loss
-
form loss
-
free-space loss
-
Fresnel loss
-
friction loss
-
fuel tank loss
-
gap loss
-
generation losses
-
gyromagnetic resonance loss
-
harmonic tooth-ripple loss
-
head loss
-
head-to-tape spacing loss
-
heat loss
-
heat-leak loss
-
hysteresis loss
-
I2R loss
-
idling loss
-
implementation loss
-
incremental hysteresis loss
-
incremental losses
-
individual process loss
-
induction loss
-
in-process loss
-
insertion loss
-
instrument wall loss
-
insulation loss
-
interaction loss
-
intermodulation loss
-
interstage loss
-
intrinsic loss
-
inverse loss
-
ionization loss
-
iron loss
-
irrigation loss
-
jacket loss
-
Joule's loss
-
kerf loss
-
keying loss
-
late loss
-
latent heat loss
-
leakage loss
-
light leakage loss
-
line loss
-
linewidth loss
-
link loss
-
load loss
-
magnetic hysteresis loss
-
magnetic iron loss
-
magnetic loss
-
mass loss
-
mechanical loss
-
melting loss
-
metal loss
-
milling loss
-
mining loss
-
mismatch loss
-
mode conversion loss
-
multipath loss
-
net loss
-
no-load loss
-
ohmic loss
-
oil stock loss
-
on-state power loss
-
open circuit loss
-
operational loss
-
optical loss
-
oven loss
-
overall loss
-
oxidational loss
-
partial mud loss
-
path loss
-
permeation loss of gasoline
-
piezoelectric loss
-
pipe bend loss
-
pipe loss
-
plasma loss
-
pointing loss
-
power loss
-
preparation loss
-
pressure loss
-
pressure rapid loss
-
process loss
-
propagation loss
-
pumping loss
-
radiant loss
-
radiation loss
-
reactive power loss
-
real loss
-
refining loss
-
reflection loss
-
refraction loss
-
refrigeration loss
-
regularity return loss
-
reject loss
-
relaxation loss
-
residual loss
-
resistance loss
-
resonance loss
-
restriction loss
-
return loss
-
rheostatic loss
-
roasting loss
-
rotational loss
-
rusting loss
-
salting loss
-
scattering loss
-
secondary loss
-
self-demagnetization loss
-
shadow loss
-
sheath loss
-
short-circuit loss
-
shrinkage loss
-
shutdown loss
-
signing return loss
-
slip loss
-
specific loss
-
spillover loss
-
splicing loss
-
spreading loss
-
stack loss
-
standby loss
-
standing evaporation loss
-
startup thermal loss
-
steady-state loss
-
storage loss
-
strand loss
-
stray-field loss
-
stray-load loss
-
supplementary loss
-
tailing loss
-
targeting loss
-
temperature loss
-
thickness loss
-
torque retention loss
-
total loss
-
tracking loss
-
transformer loss
-
transition loss
-
transmission line loss
-
transmission loss
-
treatment loss
-
tropospheric loss
-
turn-off power loss
-
vaporization loss
-
variable loss
-
volatilization loss
-
voltage loss
-
volt-ampere loss
-
volumetric loss
-
wall loss
-
warm-end loss
-
waste-heat loss
-
water loss
-
watt loss
-
weight loss
-
wheeling loss
-
windage loss -
84 test
1) испытание
2) испытательный
3) испытывать
4) опробование
5) проба
6) пробовать
7) тест
8) <engin.> опыт
9) пробный
10) проверять
11) критерий
12) признак
13) проверка
14) испытующий
15) эксперимент
16) тестовый
17) замер
18) проверочный
19) обнаружение
20) определение
21) исследовать
22) выверять
23) контрольный
– abbreviated test
– ability test
– abrasion test
– accelerated test
– acceptance test
– acid test
– ageing test
– arbitration test
– articulation test
– bench test
– bend test
– bend-over test
– bending test
– bending-unbending test
– best test
– biological test
– blank test
– blow-pipe test
– boiling test
– bond test
– breakdown test
– breaking test
– buckling test
– burning test
– busy test
– calibration test
– capillary test
– carry out a test
– centrifuge test
– chi-square test
– cohesion test
– cold test
– cold-pressing test
– collapsibility test
– color test
– coloring test
– combustibility test
– comparison test
– comprehensive test
– compression test
– consumption test
– continuity test
– corrosion test
– cracking test
– creep test
– critical test
– crushing test
– cupel test
– cupping test
– decantation test
– desctructive test
– destruction test
– destructive test
– development test
– do test
– drop test
– duplicate test
– durability test
– eddy-current test
– efficiency test
– elasticity test
– endurance test
– equal-tails test
– Erichsen test
– etch test
– evaporation test
– expansion test
– extraction test
– failure-rate test
– fat test
– fatigue test
– field test
– flammability test
– flange test
– flanging test
– flare test
– flash-point test
– flattening test
– flexure test
– flight test
– floating test
– flow test
– fluidity test
– flutter test
– fracing test
– fracture test
– free-bend test
– free-fall test
– free-flight test
– freezing test
– friability test
– friction test
– fuel-consumption test
– full-scale test
– fusion test
– game test
– goodness-of-fit test
– grindability test
– ground test
– hardenability test
– hardness test
– heat test
– hot twist test
– hot upset test
– humidity test
– hydrostatic test
– icing test
– immersion test
– impact test
– impulse test
– impulse-withstand test
– intelligence test
– jet test
– jumping-up test
– laboratory test
– leakage test
– life test
– liquid-penetrant test
– load test
– long-run test
– longevity test
– macrosolubility test
– magnetic-particle test
– material test
– medial test
– melting test
– microharness test
– microsolubility test
– model test
– no-load test
– non-destructive test
– notch-bar test
– oil dilution test
– oscillation test
– overload test
– overspeed test
– oxidation test
– paint rub test
– panel-spalling test
– pass a test
– pass the test
– peel test
– perfomance test
– performance test
– pickle test
– preliminary test
– pressure test
– primary test
– pull test
– quench test
– quick test
– random test
– referee test
– regression test
– relaxation test
– reliability test
– remolding test
– reverse-bend test
– ringing test
– road test
– root test
– routine test
– run test cut
– salt-mist test
– scratch-hardness test
– screen test
– sedimentation test
– shatter test
– shearing test
– short-term test
– shrinkage test
– sign test
– significance test
– single-end test
– site test
– skein test
– slaking test
– solubility test
– spark test
– splitting test
– spoon test
– spray test
– stopping test
– strength test
– stress test
– stress-rupture test
– subjective test
– survival test
– tackiness test
– tear test
– tensile test
– test baking
– test bank
– test borehole
– test card
– test case
– test certificate
– test chart
– test condition
– test connector
– test current
– test desk
– test device
– test diagram
– test electrolyte
– test equipment
– test facility
– test flight
– test for
– test for convergence
– test for defects
– test for end
– test for leak-proofness
– test for minimum
– test function
– test hypothesis
– test input
– test jack
– test key
– test lead
– test load
– test metal
– test mine
– test mock-up
– test model
– test needle
– test of convergence
– test of homogeneity
– test of hypothesis
– test of location
– test of normality
– test of whether
– test oscillator
– test paper
– test particle
– test pattern
– test piece
– test pilot
– test pole
– test pressure
– test pulse
– test reaction
– test relay
– test report
– test rig
– test rod
– test run
– test set
– test set-up
– test shot
– test specimen
– test stand
– test station
– test technique
– test terminal
– test to failure
– test tree
– test unit
– test voltage
– test weld
– thermal test
– torsion test
– total-lot test
– toughness test
– towing test
– type test
– ultraviolet test
– unbiased test
– upsetting test
– vacuum test
– vibration-survival test
– voltage test
– Votchal-Tiffeneau test
– warranty test
– wear test
– weld test
– weldability test
Abel test for convergence — <math.> признак сходимости Абеля
distribution-free test of fit — непараметрический критерий согласия
international test conference — международная конференция по методам и средствам испытаний
most powerful test — <math.> критерий наиболее мощный
notched test bar — <metal.> образец надрезанный
pulse-reflection ultrasonic test — ультразвуковая дефектоскопия эхом
standard test solution — <energ.> раствор модельный
test compression factor — <comput.> коэффициент сжатия тестов
test for uniform convergence — признак равномерной сходимости
test statistical hypothesis — проверять статистическую гипотезу
-
85 D-load
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86 USL
1) Компьютерная техника: User Subprogram Library2) Спорт: United Soccer Leagues3) Техника: Underwater Sound Laboratory4) Шутливое выражение: The University Of Slow Learners5) Сокращение: Under-Slung Loads, Upper Specification Level, liquid superficial velocity6) Вычислительная техника: UNIX Systems Laboratories, Unix Systems Laboratories (AT&T, Unix)7) Фирменный знак: Ultra Stereo Labs, Inc., Unix Software Laboratory8) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: unconfined compressive strength9) Сетевые технологии: UNIX System Laboratories10) NYSE. The Uniform Securities Legislation, Upper Specification Limit11) Аэропорты: Useless Loop, Western Australia, Australia12) AMEX. U S Liquids, Inc. -
87 USS
1) Компьютерная техника: Unix System Services2) Медицина: ultrasound scan v3) Спорт: United States Swimming4) Военный термин: U.S. Ship, United Seamen's Service, United States Ships, User Support System5) Техника: United States station, ultraviolet scanning spectrometer, undersea surveillance system, unified S-band system6) Шутливое выражение: The United States Of Saturn, United Solar Systems7) Грубое выражение: Unbelievably Stupid Sailors8) Сокращение: Uniform Symbology Specifications, United States Senate, United States Service, United States Ship, United States Steamer9) Электроника: Unstable Steady State10) Нефть: undrained shear strength, стандарт США (United States standard)11) Транспорт: Ultimate Short Shifter, Under Seat Steering12) Фирменный знак: United States Steel13) Бурение: unsteady state (courtesy of Leka11)14) Сетевые технологии: United States Standard15) Полимеры: ultimate shear stress16) Медицинская техника: ультразвуковая система (Ultra Sound System)17) Фантастика United Star Ship, United States Spaceship, United States Starship, Universal Star Ship -
88 demonstration
n1) демонстрация; манифестация2) демонстрация; показ3) проявление; обнаружение•to achieve smth by demonstrations — добиваться чего-л. с помощью демонстраций
to crush / to disperse a demonstration — разгонять демонстрацию
to gain some ground by demonstrations — добиваться чего-л. с помощью демонстраций
to give a demonstration of one's intentions — обнаруживать свои намерения
to hold an illegal demonstration — проводить / устраивать несанкционированную демонстрацию
to make / to mount an illegal demonstration — проводить / устраивать несанкционированную демонстрацию
to put down / to quell a demonstration — разгонять демонстрацию
to seek for a demonstration of smb's guilt — искать доказательства чьей-л. вины
to sponsor / to stage a demonstration — организовывать демонстрацию
- anarchic demonstrationsto use tear-gas, batons and water canons to disperse a demonstration — применять слезоточивый газ, дубинки и водометы для разгона демонстрации
- anti-fascist demonstration
- anti-government demonstration
- anti-nuclear demonstrations
- anti-nuke demonstrations
- anti-war demonstration
- ban-the-bomb demonstration
- convincing demonstration of smth
- demonstration erupted in violence
- demonstration failed to materialize
- demonstration got out of hand
- demonstration got under way
- demonstration in protest against smth
- demonstration in support of the government
- demonstration of military strength
- demonstration of solidarity
- demonstration outside the American embassy
- demonstration passed off without incident
- demonstrations are winding down
- demonstrations gather force
- demonstrations have gathered such a momentum that...
- demonstrations in favor of smth
- direct demonstration
- dispersal of a demonstration
- government-orchestrated demonstration
- hostile demonstration
- huge demonstrations
- indirect demonstration
- integration demonstration
- job demonstration
- large-scale demonstration
- major demonstration
- mammoth demonstration
- mass demonstration
- massive demonstration
- May Day demonstration
- nationalist demonstration
- negative demonstration
- nonviolent demonstration
- peace demonstration
- peaceful demonstration
- police fired on the demonstration
- police intervened in the demonstration
- political demonstration
- positive demonstration
- powerful demonstrations
- pro-democracy demonstration
- pro-government demonstration
- pro-independence demonstration
- protest demonstration
- sit-down demonstration
- sit-in demonstration
- street demonstrations
- suppression of a demonstration
- unauthorized demonstration
- violent demonstration
- well-orchestrated demonstration
- widespread demonstrations -
89 force
1. n1) сила, мощь2) действенность; действие, воздействие (соглашения, закона и т.п.)3) применение силы, насилие, принуждение4) pl войска, вооруженные силы; вооружения5) группа6) сила (производительная, политическая и т.п.); фактор7) численность8) (the Force) полиция (особ. Великобритании)•to be in force — иметь (юридическую) силу; оставаться в силе
to beef up one's military forces — укреплять свои вооруженные силы
to build up military forces — наращивать военную мощь; сосредоточивать войска
to clear rebel forces from somewhere — очищать какой-л. район от войск мятежников
to continue in force — оставаться в силе; действовать (о законе и т.п.)
to disband / to dismantle forces — демобилизовывать / распускать войска
to encourage all progressive forces (to) — поощрять / поддерживать все прогрессивные силы
to enter a city in force — брать город приступом; вводить в город крупные воинские формирования
to have no force — быть недействительным; не иметь силы
to improve one's defense forces — совершенствовать свои силы самообороны
to join forces — объединяться; объединять силы
to join forces with smb — объединять силы с кем-л.
to maintain the balance of forces — поддерживать равновесие / соотношение сил
to modernize one's forces — модернизировать свои вооруженные силы
to put in force — осуществлять, проводить в жизнь; вводить в действие
to put the armed forces on full alert — приводить вооруженные силы в состояние полной боевой готовности
to reduce conventional forces in / throughout Europe — сокращать количество войск и обычных вооружений в Европе
to remain in force — оставаться в силе, действовать (о законе и т.п.)
to reshape one's armed forces — реорганизовывать свои вооруженные силы
to resort to force — прибегать к силе / насилию
to rule a country by sheer force — управлять страной, опираясь исключительно на силу
to seek negotiated reductions in conventional forces — добиваться сокращения обычных вооружений путем переговоров
to suppress smth by brute force — подавлять что-л. грубой силой
to take recourse to force — прибегать к силе / насилию
to use force against smb — использовать силу против кого-л.
- accelerated development of productive forcesto withdraw forces from... — выводить войска из...
- active forces
- activities of forces
- actual force
- advance force
- aggressive forces
- aggressor forces
- air forces
- alignment of forces
- alliance of the forces
- allied forces
- allocation of forces
- anti-aircraft forces
- anti-colonialist forces
- anti-fascist forces
- anti-government forces
- anti-kidnap force
- anti-monopoly forces
- anti-national forces
- anti-popular forces
- anti-war forces
- armed forces of a country
- armed forces
- assault force
- Atlantic Nuclear Force - binding force
- bomber forces
- border forces
- border-security forces
- brutal force
- build-up forces
- build-up of forces
- by force
- by sheer force
- carrier striking force
- Central American task force
- character of the armed forces
- coalition forces
- combatant forces
- combined forces
- Commonwealth Military Force
- competing forces
- competition forces
- compulsory force
- conditions of entry into force
- conservative forces
- consistent force
- consolidation of all forces
- contributor to the multinational force
- Conventional Force in Europe
- conventional forces
- correlation of forces
- crack forces
- cross-border force
- crude force
- deep cuts in conventional forces
- defense forces
- democratic forces
- determining force in social development
- deterrent force
- directing force
- display of force
- disquiet in the armed forces
- division of political forces
- dominant force
- economic force
- effective forces
- elemental forces of nature
- enforcement forces - extraction force
- follow-on force
- force is not the answer
- force of a clause
- force of a treaty
- force of an agreement
- force of argument
- force of arms
- force of example
- force of law
- force of occupation
- force of public opinion
- force of weaponry
- force to be reckoned with
- forces in the field
- forces of aggression and war
- forces of flexible response
- forces of internal and external reaction
- forward-based forces
- free play of democratic forces
- full force of the treaty
- general purpose forces
- ground forces
- guiding force
- hired labor force
- IFOR
- in force
- in full force
- independent force
- inequitable relationship of forces
- influential force
- intermediate range forces
- international balance of forces
- international peace-keeping forces
- internationalist forces
- interplay of political forces
- interposing force
- invasion forces
- irregular forces
- joint NATO armed forces
- labor force
- land forces
- landing force
- lawful use of force
- leading force in smth
- leading force
- left-wing forces
- legal force
- liberation forces
- local forces
- logistical forces
- main force
- major force
- mandatory force
- manifestation of force
- material force
- member of a peace-keeping force
- military force
- monetary forces
- motive force
- moving force
- multilateral forces
- mutinous forces
- mutual non-use of military force
- national forces
- national liberation forces
- national political forces
- natural forces
- nature of forces
- naval forces
- noneconomic forces
- non-use of force
- nuclear forces
- nuclear strike force
- obligatory force of international treaties
- observer force
- occupation force
- occupying force
- of legal force
- on entry into force
- operation of market forces
- operational forces
- opposing forces
- organizing force
- pan-Arab force
- paramilitary forces
- patriotic forces
- peace forces
- Peace Implementation Force
- peace-keeping forces
- peace-safeguarding forces
- people's armed forces of liberation
- phased withdrawal of the forces
- police force
- policy of force
- political force
- posture of forces
- potent force
- powerful force
- professionally led force
- progressive forces
- pro-independence forces
- proportions of forces
- punitive forces
- quick-reaction force
- Rapid Deployment Force
- Rapid Reaction Force
- rapid-action force
- RDF
- rebel forces
- recourse to force
- reduction in the armed forces
- regional security forces
- regrouping of forces
- relationship of forces
- reserve force
- reserve of the forces
- resistance forces
- resort to force
- retaliatory forces
- revanchist forces
- revolutionary forces
- rightist forces
- right-wing forces
- rough parity of forces
- ruling forces
- sea forces
- sea-based strategic missile forces
- second-strike force
- security forces
- self-defense forces
- SFOR
- shifts in the alignment of forces - social and political forces
- social forces
- socio-political forces
- special forces
- spontaneous force
- Stabilization Force
- strategic air forces
- strategic forces
- Strategic Rocket Force
- strength of the armed forces
- strike force
- striking force
- suppression by force
- task force
- territorial force
- theater nuclear forces
- third force- TNF- ultra-right forces
- UN buffer force
- UN Emergency Force
- UN observer force
- unification of forces
- unification of the armed force under a single command
- unified forces
- unilateral cuts in smb's forces
- United Nation Protection Force
- United Nations forces
- United Nations peace-keeping forces
- unity of forces
- UNPROFOR
- use of military forces
- use of preemptive force
- vital force
- voluntary military forces
- weakening of forces
- with political forces splintering
- withdrawal of forces
- without resort to force
- work force
- world market forces 2. vзаставлять, принуждать, вынуждать -
90 negotiations
n plto activate the process of negotiations — активизировать процесс / ход переговоров
to break off negotiations — прерывать / приостанавливать переговоры
to conclude negotiations on smth — договариваться о чем-л.; проводить переговоры по какому-л. вопросу
to determine smth by negotiations — решать что-л. путем переговоров
to facilitate negotiations for a political settlement — облегчать переговоры в целях политического урегулирования
to give grounds for delay or postponement of the negotiations — давать основания для задержки или отсрочки переговоров
to give new impetus to the negotiations — давать новый импульс / толчок переговорам
to have a vital stake in the outcome of the negotiations — быть кровно заинтересованным в исходе переговоров
to hold negotiations — вести / проводить переговоры
to impede negotiations — затруднять / осложнять переговоры
to improve one's bargaining position at negotiations — укреплять свои позиции на переговорах
to initiate negotiations — начинать переговоры; приступать к переговорам
to launch negotiations — начинать переговоры; приступать к переговорам
to leak the date of negotiations to the media — разглашать дату переговоров средствам массовой информации
to leave the prime minister politically naked in the negotiations — оставлять премьер-министра политически безоружным на переговорах
to oversee negotiations — контролировать ход переговоров; следить за ходом переговоров
to prolong negotiations — 1) продолжать переговоры 2) отсрочить / отложить переговоры
to renew / to reopen / to restart / to resume negotiations — возобновлять переговоры
to seek a solution by negotiations — стараться решить что-л. путем переговоров
to side-track the negotiations — уводить переговоры в сторону; избегать переговоров; откладывать переговоры
- active negotiationsto undermine the negotiations — подрывать / срывать переговоры
- armistice negotiations
- arms buying negotiations
- arms control negotiations
- arms negotiations
- arms-reduction negotiations
- back stage negotiations
- basis for negotiations
- behind-the-scene negotiations
- beyond negotiations
- bilateral negotiations
- break-down in negotiations
- bruising negotiations
- business negotiations
- by negotiations
- closing stage of negotiations
- collapse in negotiations
- collapse of negotiations
- complex negotiations
- comprehensive negotiations - constructive negotiations
- control negotiations
- conventional force negotiations
- cordial negotiations
- course of negotiations
- crucial negotiations
- culmination of negotiations
- current negotiations
- deadlocked negotiations
- delicate negotiations
- detailed negotiations
- difficult negotiations
- diplomatic negotiations
- direct negotiations
- disarmament negotiations
- discreet negotiations
- dragged-out negotiations
- drawn out negotiations
- earnest negotiations
- endless negotiations
- extensive negotiations
- face-to-face negotiations
- failure of negotiations
- feverish negotiations
- final stage of negotiations
- flurry of negotiations
- follow-on negotiations
- for the duration of negotiations
- forthcoming negotiations
- fresh negotiations
- friendly negotiations
- fruitful negotiations
- full-size negotiations
- global negotiations
- grinding negotiations
- hard negotiations
- hectic negotiations
- hitch in negotiations
- in the course of negotiations
- inconclusive negotiations
- indirect negotiations
- intense negotiations
- intensive negotiations
- it will be a matter of negotiations
- joint negotiations
- laborious negotiations
- last-minute negotiations
- lengthy negotiations
- limited negotiations
- machinery and methods of negotiations
- meaningful negotiations
- membership negotiations
- merger negotiations
- military negotiations
- ministerial negotiations
- multilateral negotiations
- negotiations among equals
- negotiations are at a delicate stage
- negotiations are at an end
- negotiations are back on track
- negotiations are deadlocked
- negotiations are going above smb's head
- negotiations are underway
- negotiations behind closed doors
- negotiations behind the scenes
- negotiations broke down
- negotiations center on smth
- negotiations from strength
- negotiations have become bogged down
- negotiations have been stalled over an issue
- negotiations have collapsed
- negotiations have finished
- negotiations have reached deadlock
- negotiations have resumed
- negotiations on disarmament
- negotiations reach an impasse
- negotiations through the medium of smb
- negotiations will bear fruit
- negotiations without any prior conditions
- not open for negotiations
- not open to negotiations
- ongoing negotiations
- open for negotiations
- open to negotiations - painful negotiations
- painstaking negotiations
- patient negotiations
- peace negotiations
- peaceful negotiations
- pending these negotiations
- political negotiations
- preliminary negotiations
- preparatory negotiations
- private negotiations
- progress of negotiations
- prolonged negotiations
- protracted negotiations
- renewal of negotiations
- results of negotiations
- resumption of negotiations - secret negotiations
- separate negotiations
- session of negotiations
- settlement by negotiations
- settlement through negotiations
- social negotiations
- stalemated negotiations
- sticking point in the negotiations
- stiff negotiations - substantive negotiations
- successful negotiations
- summit negotiations
- sustained negotiations
- through negotiations
- top-level negotiations
- tortuous negotiations
- torturous negotiations
- tough negotiations
- trade negotiations
- trilateral negotiations
- tripartite negotiations
- truce negotiations
- US-mediated negotiations
- wage negotiations
- walkout from negotiations
- well prepared negotiations
- within the framework of negotiations -
91 call
1. I1) 1 heard smb. calling я слышал, что кто-то звал /кричал/; did you hear me call? вы слышали, как я звал?; obey when duty calls подчиняться требованию долга /, когда призывает долг/; [this is] London calling говорит Лондон2) did anybody call? кто-нибудь приходил /был/?; he was out when I called его не было [дома], когда я заходил2. IIcall at some time call often (seldom, again, etc.) заходить /наведываться/ часто и т. д.; I'll call tomorrow я забегу завтра; has the laundry called yet? из прачечной уже приезжали?; very few neighbours have called yet нас пока навестили еще очень немногие соседи; call somewhere call there заходить туда; all sorts of people call here сюда заходят всякие люди3. III1) call smb., smth. call a dog (the boys, etc.) звать /окликать, подзывать/ собаку и т. д.; I called him but he didn't hear me я крикнул ему, но он меня не услышал; your mother is calling you тебя зовет мать; call a doctor (a witness, the police, a taxi, etc.) вызывать врача и т. д., call smb.'s name окликать кого-л. по имени, выкрикивать чье-л. имя; call a register делать перекличку; call a meeting созывать собрание; call a strike объявлять забастовку2) call smb., smth. usually in the interrogative what are you going to call the baby? как вы собираетесь назвать ребенка?; what do you call this flower? как называется этот цветок?; I don't know what to call it не знаю, как это назвать3) call smb. will you call me or shall I call you? вы мне позвоните или я вам?4. IV1) call smb. in some manner call smb. persistently (urgently, frantically, etc.) настоятельно и т. д. звать кого-л.; call smb. together созывать кого-л.; call smb. somewhere call smb. aside отзывать кого-л. в сторону; call smb. down попросить кого-л. сойти вниз; call smb. inприглашать кого-л. войти; call the children in позовите детей домой /в дом/; call smb. at some time he asked to call him early он просил разбудить его рано2) call smb. at some time please call me tomorrow пожалуйста, позвоните мне завтра [по телефону]5. V1) call smb. smth., smb. call smb. a taxi (a cab, a doctor, etc.) вызывать кому-л. /для кого-л./ такси и т. д.2) call smb. smth., smb. call the baby Mary (the dog Rex, etc.) называть ребенка [именем] Мэри и т. д.; his name is Richard but we all call him Dick его имя Ричард, но мы все зовем его Диком; call smb. a liar (a fool, a rogue, a child, everything under the sun, a miser, an ass, etc.) называть /обзывать/ кого-л. лжецом и т. д.).3) call smth. smb., smth. call it a swindle (that a low-down trick, her a slut, that a shame, this a very good house, etc.) считать /называть/ это мошенничеством и т. д.; do you call English an easy language? вы считаете /можете назвать/ английский язык легким?; I call that show a success по-моему, спектакль имел успех; this is what I call real coffee вот это я называю настоящим кофе6. VIcall smth. as possessing some quality call smth. fair (dishonest, mean, nice, etc.) считать что-л. справедливым и т. д.; I don't call this cheap я не нахожу, что это дешево7. VIIcall smb. to do smth. call the police to stop the fight (him to witness the event, etc.) позвать полицию, чтобы прекратить драку и т. д., call smth. to do smth. he called her name to see if she was at home он позвал ее по имени, чтобы проверить, дома ли она /чтобы убедиться, что она дома/8. XI1) be called in some manner the singer was called three times певца вызывали три раза; be called somewhere be called to the manager (before the judge, before the committee, to the Ministry, etc.) быть вызванным к управляющему и т. д.; I was called home on urgent business меня вызвали домой по срочному делу; the ambassador was called home посол был отозван; be called to smth. his attention was called to the dangerous state of the building ему указали /его внимание обратили/ на аварийное состояние здания; the meeting was called to order by the chairman председатель призвал собрание к порядку; be called for some time the meeting was called for Monday собрание было назначено на понедельник be called into being быть вызванным к жизни, возникнуть; the plant was called into being by war requirements этот завод появился в ответ на требования военного времени2) be called smth. be called John (Магу, etc.) зваться Джоном и т. д.; what is it called? как это называется?; the book is called "The Gadfly" книга называется "Овод"; be called after smb. fin smb.'s honour/ be called after smb.'s mother (after smb.'s uncle, etc.) быть названным в честь матери и т. д.3) be called smb., smth. be called the best writer of the period (a scholar, an outstanding scientist, a marvel, the most beautiful city, etc.) считаться /слыть/ лучшим писателем своего времени и т. д.; Chaucer is called the Father of English Poetry Чосера называют отцом английской поэзии4) be called (up)on [by smb.]' I don't like to be called on before 11 a. m. я не люблю, когда ко мне приходят до одиннадцати утра; we were called on by the neighbours нас навестили /к нам зашли/ соседи; be called for the letter (the parcel, books, etc.) will be called for за письмом и т. д. придут /зайдут/; this envelope is to be left till called for конверт лежит /остается/ здесь, пока за ним не придут5) be called for strong measures (drastic steps, etc.) are called for необходимы /нужны, требуются/ решительные меры и т. д.; you must take such steps as seem to be called for вы должны предпринять необходимые шаги; an explanation is called for a данном случае не обойтись без объяснений; no excuses are called for объяснений не требуется; if a second edition is called for если возникнет необходимость во втором издании; be called (up)on to do smth. be called upon to speak (to do so many things, to take part in it, etc.) оказаться вынужденным выступить и т. д.; my friend was called upon to make a report моего друга попросили выступить с отчетом /с докладом/; he felt called upon to speak он счел себя не в праве промолчать; I was never called on to play мне ни разу не пришлось играть; I feel called upon to warn you я чувствую себя обязанным предупредить вас9. XIIIcall to do smth. I called to see how you were (to see you, to know whether you wanted anything, etc.) я заходил, чтобы узнать, как вы поживаете и т. д.', а man has called to read the electric power meter приходил какой-то человек снять показания счетчика10. XVI1) call for smth., smb. call for a taxi (for a cab, etc.) позвать /остановить/ такси и т. д., call for help звать на помощь; call for smb. звать кого-л.; call to smb. I called to him but he appeared not to hear я его окликнул, но он, казалось, не слышал; call to smb. to do smth. /for smth./ he called to me to help /for help/ он позвал меня на помощь; call to smth. the trumpet called to battle труба звала в бой; call from some place call from the roof (from downstairs, from upstairs, etc.) кричать с крыши и т. д.; call across smth. call across a river (across the street, across the hall, etc.) звать /кричать/ с того берега реки и т. д.', call upon smb. I now call upon Mr. Smith я предоставляю слово господину Смиту, слово имеет господин Смит2) call at some place call at smb.'s house (at the hotel, at an office, at a shop, at the library, etc.) заходить к кому-л. домой и т. д.;I will call at the post office on my way home я зайду на почту по дороге домой; the train calls at every station поезд останавливается на каждой станции; the boat calls at intermediate ports пароход заходит в промежуточные порты; call (up)on smb. call on a friend (on us, on him without an invitation, on her with a letter of introduction, etc.) заходить к другу /приятелю/ и т. д.', I shall call on him personally я сам к нему загляну; they are not people one can call upon они не такие люди, к которым можно зайти запросто; we must call on our new neighbour нам надо навестить нашего нового соседа; call at some time call at noon (at three o'clock, etc.) заходить в полдень и т. д.; call for some time call for a moment (for a minute, etc.) зайти / заскочить/ на минутку и т. д.; call for smth., smb. call for the parcel (for one's pipe, for her, etc.) заходить за посылкой и т. д., call for orders явиться за указаниями; he called for me with a car он заехал за мной на машине; I'll call for you at your house я заеду или зайду за вами домой3) callf rom some place call from a pay booth (from a pay station, from Leningrad, etc.) (по-)звонить [по телефону] из автомата и т. д.4) call on smb. I hope we shall not have to call on you я надеюсь, нам не придется прибегать к вашим услугам, обращаться к вам [за помощью]; call ( up)on smth. call on smb.'s help (on smb.'s services, etc.) прибегать к чьей-л. помощи и т. д.; call on smb.'s knowledge (on smb.'s skill, etc.) использовать чьи-л. звания и т.д., I had to call upon all my strength мне пришлось напрячь все силы; call on smb. for smth. call on you for help (on him for a hundred pounds, on her for an explanation, etc.) обращаться к вам за помощью и т. д., call on him for a speech просить его выступить; call (up)on smb. to do smth. call upon us to help / (up)on us to give assistance/ (upon them to defend the country, upon the rebels to surrender, etc.) взывать к нам о помощи и т. д.; you must call on him to apologize вы должны потребовать, чтобы он извинился; the teacher called on him to answer учитель вызвал его отвечать5) call for smth. call for a discussion (for a three-power conference, for an increase of salary, for reduction of prices, etc.) выступать с требованием провести дискуссию /обсуждение/ и т. д.; call for drastic measures (for prompt action, for immediate solution, for a cool head, etc.) требовать решительных мер и т. д.; the situation calls for tact and patience в такой ситуации необходимы такт и терпение /нужно вооружиться тактом и терпением/; the results of the experiment called for a discussion было необходимо обсудить результаты опыта11. XVIIIcall oneself smb., smth. call oneself a colonel (a philosopher, a scholar, etc.) называть себя полковником и т.д., назваться полковником и т. д.12. XXI11) call smb. (in)to smth. call the children into the house (the messenger into the office, the girl (in)to the garden, etc.) звать детей в дом и т. д.; will you call the family to dinner? будьте добры позвать всех обедать; they called him to the Ministry его вызвали в министерство; call smth. smb. for smb. call a taxi for me (a doctor for him, etc.) вызовите мне такси и т.д., would you call the porter for me? будьте добры, позовите мне носильщика; call smb. by smth. call him by wireless (her by a letter, etc.) вызвать его телеграммой и т. д., call smb. at some time call smb. at six o'clock (early in the morning, etc.) (разбудить кого-л. в шесть часов и т. д.; call smth. for fame time call a meeting for August (the session for three o'clock, etc.) созывать /назначать/ собрание на август и т. д.2) call smth., smb. to smth. call the meeting to order (the class to order, etc.) призывать собрание к порядку и т. д.; three times during the lesson the teacher had to call one of the pupils to attention три раза за время урока преподавателю пришлось обратиться к ученику /окликнуть ученика/, чтобы он не отвлекался; call smb. to account призвать кого-л. к ответу; call smth., smb. to mind вспоминать что-л., кого-л.; I can't call this scene to mind я не могу вспомнить эту сцену; call smb.'s attention to the picture (to the unusual man, etc.) обращать чье-л. внимание на картину и т.д., please call attention to any errors that you find просьба сообщать о всех замеченных ошибках; she tried not to call attention to herself она старалась не привлекать к себе внимания3) || call smth. into being /into existence/ создать что-л., вызвать /пробудить/ что-л. к жизни; better living conditions called into being new and wider Interest вследствие улучшения условий жизни возникли / появились/ новые, более широкие интересы4) call smb. by some name call the child by the name of Paul (him by his brother's name, etc.) назвать ребенка именем Поль /Полем/ и т. д.; don't call me by my first name не называйте меня no имени; call smb., smth. after smb., smth. call the child after his father (the town after the first settler, etc.) называть ребенка именем /в честь/ отца и т. д.; call smth. in some language what do you call this in Russian? как это называется по-русски? id call things by their true /proper/ names называть вещи своими именами5) call smb. from somewhere call smb. from London (from out of town, etc.) (позвонить кому-л. из Лондона и т. д.; I am calling from a pay station я звоню) с переговорной || call smb. on the telephone позвонить кому-л. по телефону13. XXVI1) call smth. what... you can call it what you like можете называть это, как хотите2) call smb. when... (if..., etc.) call me when you arrive (if he comes, etc.) позвоните мне, когда приедете и т. д.14. XXVII21) call on smb. while... (when..., etc.) someone called on you while /when/ you were out кто-то приходил к вам, пока вас не было2) call on smb. whenever (if..., etc.) whenever (if) you need help, feel free to call on me когда бы вам ни понадобилась помощь ( если вам понадобится помощь), не стесняйтесь обратиться ко мне -
92 charge
[ʧɑːʤ] 1. гл.1) заряжать (оружие; аккумулятор)The wire is charged with electricity. — Этот провод под напряжением.
The terrorists charged the bomb with an explosive substance. — Террористы зарядили бомбу взрывчаткой.
Syn:load 2.2) нагружать; загружать ( уголь в топку)3) насыщать, наполнять (воду минеральными веществами, воздух парами)4) заполнять, наполнять, пронизывать; обременятьThe music is charged with excitement. — Вся эта музыка проникнута трепетом.
His poetry is charged with strength and feeling. — Его поэзия дышит мощью и чувством.
5) геральд. помещать символ на геральдическом щите6) поручать, возлагать ответственностьThey charged him with the job of finding a new meeting place. — Они поручили ему найти новое место для встреч.
Isn't she rather young to be charged with the care of small children? — Не слишком ли она молода, чтобы поручить ей присматривать за маленькими детьми?
The chairman was charged with the duty of calling all future meetings. — На председателя возложили обязанность созывать все прочие заседания.
7) указывать, предписывать; приказывать, требоватьI charge you not to go. — Я требую, чтобы вы остались.
Syn:8) юр. напутствовать присяжных ( о судье)9) назначать, запрашивать ценуThey charged us ten dollars for it. — Они запросили с нас за это десять долларов.
10) = charge down записывать в долг; записывать на чей-л. счётCharge the goods against / to my account. — Запишите эти вещи на мой счёт.
11) порицать, осуждать; обвинять; ставить в винуThey charge him with armed robbery. — Они обвиняют его в вооружённом ограблении.
They were charged as being instigators. — Им предъявили обвинение в подстрекательстве.
Every mistake you make will be charged against you. — Любая ваша ошибка будет использована против вас.
The prisoner is charged with attempted robbery. — Заключённый обвиняется в попытке ограбления.
Syn:12) возлагать ответственность, приписывать13) изготавливать ( оружие) к бою14) воен. атаковать ( особенно в конном строю); нападать, атаковать, набрасываться; напирать, наседатьto charge at smb. — нападать на кого-л.
You should have seen me run when that goat charged at me! — Ты бы видел, как я улепётывал, когда этот козёл бросился на меня!
Syn:attack 2.•- charge off 2. сущ.1) заряд2) амер. одна доза, инъекция наркотика; сигарета с марихуаной3) разг. заряд, запас сил, скопление эмоций4) амер.; разг. возбуждение, приятное волнениеHe got a charge out of the game. — Он почувствовал приятное возбуждение от игры.
He was getting a charge out of being close to something big. — Он испытывал приятное волнение, находясь рядом с чем-то большим.
Syn:5) допускаемая нагрузка, загрузка6) геральд. девиз, символ, фигура ( на щите)7) заведование; руководство; ответственностьWho is in charge here? — разг. Кто здесь главный?
This ward of the hospital is in / under the charge of Dr. Green. — Эта палата находится в ведении доктора Грина.
Syn:8) забота, попечение, надзор, наблюдение; хранение ( вещи)Mary was put in charge of the child. — Мэри поручили присматривать за ребёнком.
- place in charge of- put in charge of
- give in chargeSyn:9) подопечныйyoung charges — дети, находящиеся на попечении (у кого-л.)
10) рел. паства; приход11) указание, предписание; приказ; наказSyn:12) юр. напутствие судьи присяжным13) ценаThere will be no charge for installation. — Установка будет осуществлена бесплатно.
free of charge — бесплатно, даром
Syn:14) обычно мн. расходы, издержки16) налог17) обвинениеbaseless / fabricated / false / trumped-up charge — лживое обвинение, сфабрикованное обвинение
frivolous charge — пустое, пустячное обвинение
to bring / level / make a charge — предъявить обвинение
to bring charges of forgery against smb. — обвинить кого-л. в подделывании денег
to concoct / cook up / fabricate / trump up a charge — фабриковать обвинение
to prove / substantiate a charge — доказать обвинение
to lay to smb.'s charge — обвинять кого-л.
to dismiss / throw out a charge — отклонять обвинение, опровергать обвинение
to drop / retract / withdraw a charge — отказываться от обвинения
to deny / refute / repudiate a charge — отрицать обвинение
They trumped up various charges against her. — Они сфабриковали против неё целый ворох обвинений.
The judge dismissed all charges. — Судья снял все обвинения.
Syn:18) обвиняемый ( на полицейском жаргоне)One by one the "charges" were brought in and set before him. — Обвиняемых вводили одного за другим и ставили перед ним.
19) воен. (стремительная) атака, наступлениеto lead / make a charge against smb. — идти в атаку против кого-л.
to fight off / repel / repulse a charge — отражать атаку, нападение, давать отпор
20) спорт. атака, нападение21) сигнал атакиto sound the charge — возвестить о начале наступления, дать сигнал к наступлению
22) метал. шихта; колоша -
93 lash
[læʃ] 1. сущ.1) плеть; бич; ремень; ремешок ( кнута)2) удар хлыстом, бичом, плетьюHe received 30 lashes for the crime. — За своё преступление он получил 30 ударов плетью.
- the lash3) рывок, стремительное движение (особенно того, что может сгибаться и разгибаться)With a powerful lash of its tail, the fish jumped out of the net. — Сильно ударив хвостом, рыба выскочила из сети.
4) резкий упрёк; критикаto be / come under the lash — подвергнуться резкой критике
5) = eyelash2. гл.1)а) хлестать, стегать, сильно ударятьThe rain lashed against the roof. — Дождь хлестал по крыше.
The fish was lashing around with all its strength. — Рыба изо всех сил била хвостом.
б) (lash at / into) набрасываться, нападать прям. и перен.The speakers lashed into the government. — Выступающие ругали правительство.
The job of a restaurant critic is to lash bad restaurateurs. — Работа критиков ресторанного дела состоит в том, чтобы критиковать плохих рестораторов.
2) ( lash into) возбуждать, приводить в возбуждённое состояниеIt's too easy to lash a crowd into anger with violent words. — Очень легко взбудоражить толпу призывами к насилию.
3) нестись, мчаться; ринутьсяSyn:4)а) = lash together крепко связыватьLash the two pieces of wood together, to make them stronger. — Свяжи эти две деревяшки, будет прочнее.
б) (lash to / down) привязывать к (чему-л.), крепить верёвкамиI have lashed my case to the roof rack. — Я привязал свой чемодан к багажнику на крыше автомобиля.
•Syn:•- lash out -
94 claim
1. nтребование; претензия, притязание; иск, рекламация- set up a claim to smth.- challenge smb.'s claim- make a claim for smth.- lay a claim to smth.- make a claim against smb. for smth.- make a claim to smth.- put in a claim for smth.2. v1) заявлять права (на что-л.); предъявлять претензию, требование, иск; требовать2) амер. разг. утверждать, заявлять- claim responsibility for smth. -
95 stand
стоять имя существительное:стенд (stand, stand-up)ларек (stall, stand, loge)глагол:быть прочным (stand, abide) -
96 condition
1) условие2) юр. существенное условие ( нарушение которого даёт право на расторжение контракта)3) состояние, положение; статус; характер5) кондиция6) ставить условие; обуславливать•- condition of equilibrium - condition of exposure - condition of incompressibility - condition of instability - conditions of loading - condition of static equilibrium - abnormal conditions - adverse conditions - aggressive conditions - ambient conditions - as-is condition - as-welded condition - average service conditions - bill of lading condition - blue-ribbon condition - boundary conditions - climatic conditions - climatological conditions - comfort conditions - compulsory condition - crack arrest conditions - cracked conditions - critical conditions - design conditions - desired conditions - domestic law conditions - economic conditions - edge conditions - emergency conditions - end conditions - environmental conditions - erection conditions - extreme conditions - favourable conditions of the contract - feasibility conditions - field conditions - fixed-end condition - fracture conditions - general conditions of delivery - geotechnical conditions - hydrogeological conditions - hydrological conditions - implied condition - indoor conditions - limiting conditions - living conditions - loading condition - meteorologic conditions - meteorological conditions - move-in condition - natural conditions - normal conditions - off condition - off-design conditions - on condition - operating conditions - plane stress condition - plasticity condition - precedent condition - resolutive condition - resolutory condition - restraint conditions - rigidity condition - service conditions - space air conditions - special conditions of the contract - static conditions - strength state condition - stress condition - strict technical conditions - support condition - tear-down condition - technical conditions - test conditions - traffic conditions - turbulent condition - typical condition - unacceptable conditions - uncracked condition - unsymmetrical loading conditions - weathering conditions - working conditions* * *1. условие2. состояние- conditions of contractin operating condition — в рабочем состоянии (о машине, инструменте)
- conditions of exposure
- condition of instability
- conditions of the bid
- conditions of the natural environment
- condition of tipping
- abnormal service conditions
- adiabatic conditions
- adverse conditions
- aggressive atmospheric conditions
- air conditions
- ambient conditions
- anticipated loading conditions
- applied bounding conditions
- as-is condition
- assumed loading conditions
- basic condition
- blocked condition
- boundary conditions
- comfort conditions
- compatibility conditions
- consistent condition
- continuity condition
- controlled condition
- controlled factory conditions
- design conditions
- edge condition
- ellipticity condition
- end conditions
- environmental conditions
- equilibrium conditions
- expected conditions
- exposure conditions
- external conditions
- failure condition
- field conditions
- fixed-end condition
- frozen ground condition
- general conditions
- general conditions of contract
- groundwater conditions
- health conditions
- indoor conditions
- initial conditions
- internal conditions
- loading conditions
- loading conditions on beams
- mobile condition
- no-slip condition
- occupational safety conditions
- operating condition
- original condition
- outdoor conditions
- outside weather conditions
- overconsolidated condition
- plane stress condition
- real conditions of end restraint
- reference conditions
- restraint conditions
- room air conditions
- safe operating conditions
- service conditions
- severe climatic conditions
- site conditions
- slum condition
- soil condition
- space air conditions
- special load conditions
- specific dangerous working conditions
- specified conditions
- stability condition
- standard rating conditions
- steady-state condition
- stress condition
- sufficient condition
- supplementary general conditions
- support conditions
- sustained loading conditions
- ultimate load conditions
- uniform ellipticity condition -
97 vibration
1) вибрация2) колебание, вынужденное колебание; мн. ч. колебания•- acoustic vibration - acoustical vibration - active insulation against vibration - aeolian vibration - axial vibration - bending vibration - brake vibration - carrier planetary vibration - compaction by vibration - compressional vibration - concrete vibration - concrete-mix vibration - conductors vibration - damped vibrations - decreasing vibrations - elastic vibrations - engine vibration - external vibration - flame vibration - flexural vibrations - fluid-induced vibration - forced vibrations - foundation vibration - free vibrations - fundamental vibration - gyroscope vibration - harmonic vibration - heavy vibration - high-frequency vibration - high-speed vibration - induced vibrations - internal vibration - isochronal vibration - lateral vibrations - local vibration - longitudinal vibrations - natural vibrations - noise-induced structural vibration - nuisance vibrations - passive insulation against vibration - road-induced vibration - self-excited vibrations - self-induced vibrations - shaft bending vibration - shafting vibration - shear vibration - shock-induced structural vibration - sound vibration - stationary vibration - structural vibration - surface vibration - sustained vibration - thermal vibrations - threshold vibration - torsional vibration - transverse vibrations - undamped vibrations - under vibration - valve vibration - variable frequency vibration* * *1. вибрация; механические колебания2. вибрирование, вибрационное уплотнение- blasting vibration
- concrete vibration
- forced vibrations
- forced vibration
- free vibrations
- free vibration
- internal vibration
- low-frequency vibration
- mechanical vibration
- natural vibrations
- natural vibration
- shock vibrations
- torsional vibrations
- torsional vibration
- traffic vibrations
- transverse vibration
- wind-induced vibrations
- wind-induced vibration -
98 test
1) замер2) испытание; испытания || испытывать; исследовать3) стат. критерий4) обнаружение; определение5) опробывание6) опыт; эксперимент7) признак8) проба || пробовать9) проверка || проверять10) тест || тестовый11) пробный•test for uniformity — мат. критерий равномерности
test for trend — мат. проверка на тренд
test for singularity — мат. критерий особенности
test for regression — мат. проверка на наличие регрессии
test for randomness — мат. критерий случайности
test for primality — мат. признак простоты (числа)
test for optimality — мат. критерий оптимальности
test for nonadditivity — мат. признак неаддитивности
test for minimum — мат. проверка на минимум
test for interaction — мат. критерий взаимодействия
test for exponentiality — мат. критерий экспоненциальности
test for ergodicity — мат. критерий эргодичности
test for divisibility — мат. признак делимости
test for definiteness — мат. критерий определённости
test for convergence — мат. критерий сходимости
test for concordance — мат. критерий согласия
test for casualty — мат. критерий обусловленности
- asymptotically efficient test - asymptotically minimax test - asymptotically most powerful rank test - asymptotically optimum test - asymptotically robust test - asymptotically unbiased test - double-tailed testto make test — стат. строить критерий (напр., для проверки значимости отклонений)
- fat test- general test for homogeneity- jet test- locally unbiased test - multiple comparison test - multiple ranking test - normal scores test - one-tailed test - probability ratio test - process normality test - single-tailed test - statistically valid test - test for goodness of fit - test for homogeneity of means - test for homogeneity of variances - test for nonsphericalness of disturbances - test for significant changes - test for uniform convergence - test hypothesis with experiment - uniformly asymptotically efficient test - uniformly best test - uniformly consistent test -
99 age
1. n возрастcanonical age — канонический возраст, возраст рукоположения
mental age — умственное развитие, соотносимое с возрастом
2. n продолжительность, срок жизни3. n юр. совершеннолетиеto be under age — не достичь совершеннолетия, быть несовершеннолетним
to come of age — достичь совершеннолетия, стать совершеннолетним
4. n геол. период, эраAge of Fishes — девон, девонский период
the space age — космический век, космическая эра
5. n ист. век, эпохаthe Middle Ages — средневековье, средние века
the Elizabethan Age — елизаветинская эпоха; эпоха королевы Елизаветы I
atomic age, the age of atom — атомный век, век атома
6. n обыкн. разг. долгий срок, вечность7. n старость, дряхлостьthe sagacity of age — благоразумие, присущее старости
8. n возвыш. поколение9. n тех. срок службыexposure age — период облучения; срок, в течение которого метеорит подвергался космическому облучению до падения на Землю
10. n карт. игрок, сидящий слева от сдающего11. n возрастной12. v стареть, стариться13. v состарить; старить14. v спец. выдерживать15. v спец. подвергать искусственному старению16. v спец. вызревать17. v спец. эл. тренироватьСинонимический ряд:1. ages (noun) aeon; aeons; ages; blue moon; coon's age; dog's age; donkey's years; eternity; long2. era (noun) century; date; day; days; eon; epoch; era; time3. maturity (noun) adolescence; adulthood; childhood; decline; infancy; majority; maturity4. old age (noun) caducity; elderliness; old age; senectitude; senescence; years5. period (noun) duration; generation; life span; lifetime; period; stage of life6. mature (verb) decline; deteriorate; develop; grow; grow older; grow up; maturate; mature; mellow; ripen; season7. senesce (verb) get along; get on; senesceАнтонимический ряд:infancy; instant; moment; youth -
100 burden
1. n ноша; тяжесть; груз2. n мор. грузоподъёмность; регистровый тоннаж3. n вес партии материала4. n физ. вторичная нагрузка5. n бремя6. n горн. наносы, покрывающие породы7. n горн. отношение пустой породы к полезному ископаемому8. v нагружать9. v обременять, отягощать10. n тема; суть, основная мысль11. n припев, рефрен12. n уст. аккомпанементСинонимический ряд:1. accountability (noun) accountability; blame; liability; responsibility2. encumbrance (noun) affliction; cross; difficulty; encumbrance; grievance; hardship; impediment; ordeal; trial3. essence (noun) central idea; concern; core; effect; epitome; essence; gist; point4. load (noun) cargo; charge; clog; cumber; deadweight; duty; freight; haul; impost; lading; load; millstone; onus; payload; task; tax; weight5. refrain (noun) chorus; refrain6. substance (noun) amount; body; crux; drift; import; kernel; matter; meat; nub; nubbin; pith; purport; sense; short; strength; substance; sum and substance; sum total; thrust; upshot7. tax (noun) millstone; onus; tax; weight8. charge (verb) charge; clog; cumber; lade; load; lumber; saddle; task; tax; weigh; weight9. encumber (verb) encumber; exercise; freight; hamper; handicap; hinder; impede; lay; overload; strain; weigh down10. oppress (verb) afflict; oppress; trouble; vex; worryАнтонимический ряд:acceleration; airiness; alleviation; assuagement; consolation; disburden; ease; expedition; facility; free; liberation; lightness; mitigation
См. также в других словарях:
strength — [ streŋθ ] noun *** ▸ 1 physical power/energy ▸ 2 ability to achieve something ▸ 3 power of particular type ▸ 4 something someone does very well ▸ 5 amount of influence ▸ 6 size of group needed ▸ 7 amount of something in something ▸ 8 ability to… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
strength — [[t]stre̱ŋθ[/t]] ♦♦ strengths 1) N UNCOUNT Your strength is the physical energy that you have, which gives you the ability to perform various actions, such as lifting or moving things. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the… … English dictionary
strength — noun 1 how strong sb/sth is ADJECTIVE ▪ considerable, enormous, great, immense, incredible, tremendous ▪ high ▪ The material has exceptionally high … Collocations dictionary
Strength through Peace — “Strength Through Peace” is a new doctrine designed to turn the Cold War era doctrine of “Peace through Strength” on its head.Under the Cold War thinking Peace through Strength is the doctrine that military strength is a primary or necessary… … Wikipedia
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Strength of materials — Internal force lines are denser near the hole, a common stress concentration In materials science, the strength of a material is its ability to withstand an applied stress without failure. The applied stress may be tensile, compressive, or shear … Wikipedia
Strength (explosive) — In explosive materials, strength is the parameter determining the ability of the explosive to move the surrounding material. It is related to the total gas yield of the reaction, and the amount of heat produced. Cf. brisance.The strength, or… … Wikipedia
strength */*/*/ — UK [streŋθ] / US noun Word forms strength : singular strength plural strengths 1) a) [uncountable] the physical energy that someone has to lift or move things I didn t have the strength to get out of bed. He s working on building up his upper… … English dictionary