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1 pod
Ⅰ praep. 1. (poniżej) under(neath), beneath, below- pod kredensem/parasolem under the sideboard/an umbrella- pod ziemią below (the) ground, under(neath) the ground- pod powierzchnią below a. under(neath) the surface- mieszkanie pode mną the flat below a. underneath mine- tunele pod centrum miasta tunnels under(neath) a. beneath the city centre- pod warstwą tynku beneath a layer of plaster- czuć piasek pod stopami to feel the sand under a. beneath one’s feet- zaglądałeś pod biurko? have you looked under the desk?- zginął pod kołami ciężarówki he died under the wheels of a lorry- jego córka wpadła pod samochód his daughter was run over a. hit by a car- włóż jakiś sweter pod płaszcz put a jumper on under your coat- na liście jego nazwisko było pod moim his name was underneath mine on the list- złożyć podpis pod petycją to sign a petition- pod jego piórem/pędzlem książk. in his rendition2. (obok, koło) at, by; (z nazwą geograficzną) near- pod drzwiami at a. by the door- pod ścianą by the wall- pod samym szczytem just below a. right beneath the summit- pod basztą/wzgórzem zamkowym at the foot of the tower/the castle hill- pod lasem at the edge of the forest- spotkajmy się pod kinem let’s meet outside the cinema- podwiózł mnie pod dom he drove me right home- podkradł się pod bramę he crept up to the gate- miejscowość pod Krakowem a place near Cracow- bitwa pod Waterloo the Battle of Waterloo- na lato wyjeżdżali zwykle pod Warszawę in the summer they usually stayed somewhere outside Warsaw3. (w kierunku przeciwnym do) against- pod wiatr against the wind- pod prąd against the current, upstream- płynąć pod prąd to go against the current także przen.- pod światło against the light- iść/patrzeć na coś pod słońce to walk/look at sth with the sun in one’s eyes- zrobić zdjęcie pod słońce to take a photo against the sun- pod górę uphill- ścieżka biegnąca pod górę an uphill path, a path going uphill4. (wskazujące na podporządkowanie) under- pod czyimś dowództwem/nadzorem under sb’s command/supervision- pod eskortą policji under police escort- państwo Franków pod rządami Karolingów the Frankish state under (the rule of) the Carolingians- tereny znajdujące się pod okupacją niemiecką areas under German occupation- pacjenci/uczniowie pod moją opieką patients/pupils in my care- córkę zostawili pod opieką babci they left their daughter in the care of her grandmother- przekazać projekt pod dyskusję to put forward a plan for discussion- poddać wniosek pod głosowanie to put a motion to the vote- mam pod sobą 20 pracowników I have 20 people under me- pod wiceministrem było pięciu dyrektorów there were five directors below the deputy minister5. (wskazujące na przyczynę, okoliczności) under- pod narkozą under a general anaesthetic- pod moją/jego nieobecność in my/his absence- pod (czyjąś) presją under pressure (from sb)- pod przymusem under duress książk. a. coercion- pod wpływem kogoś/czegoś under the influence of sb/sth- pod pretekstem ważnego spotkania under a. on the pretext of having an important meeting (to attend)- złamać się/ugiąć się pod ciężarem czegoś to break/buckle under the weight of sth także przen.- zeznawać pod przysięgą to testify under a. on GB oath- obiecał to zrobić pod słowem honoru he gave his word of honour that he would do it, he promised on his word of honour that he would do it- został aresztowany pod zarzutem kradzieży he was arrested on a theft charge a. on a charge of theft- nasze pozycje znalazły się pod silnym ostrzałem wroga our positions came under heavy enemy fire6. (wskazujące na konsekwencje) under- pod groźbą eksmisji under threat of eviction- pod karą grzywny under a. on penalty of a fine- pod karą śmierci on a. under pain of death, under a. on penalty of death- pod odpowiedzialnością karną under a. on penalty of law7. (z nazwą, tytułem) under- wiersz pod tytułem „Kot” a poem entitled ‘Cat’- operacja pod kryptonimem „Arka Noego” an operation code-named a. under the code name ‘Noah’s Ark’- kościół pod wezwaniem św. Augustyna a church dedicated to a. under the patronage of St Augustine- pod pseudonimem under a pseudonym- urodzić się pod znakiem Lwa/Raka to be born under the sign of Leo/Cancer- na liście figurowała pod nazwiskiem panieńskim she appeared on the list under her maiden name- co rozumiesz pod pojęciem feminizmu? what do you understand by the notion of feminism?8. (z adresem, numerem) at- muzeum mieści się pod numerem piątym the museum is located at number five- zanieś te bagaże pod ósemkę take this luggage to (room) number eight- więcej informacji uzyska pan pod numerem 913 you can find out more by ringing 913- zostaw dla mnie wiadomość pod tym numerem leave a message for me at this number9 (wskazujące na dopasowanie) kapelusz pod kolor płaszcza a hat to match the colour of the coat- musisz dobrać narzutę pod kolor zasłon you need to a. have to choose a bedspread to go with a. match (the colour of) the curtains- podkładać słowa pod melodię to put words to the music10 pot. (w stylu) in the style of, in imitation of- obrazy malowane pod Picassa pictures in the style a. in imitation of Picasso- napisał wypracowanie pod swoją polonistkę he wrote his essay the way his Polish teacher would like it11 (blisko) towards, toward US- pod wieczór towards the evening- pod koniec wieku/przedstawienia towards the end of the century/performance- mieć pod pięćdziesiątkę to be getting on for a. approaching fifty- temperatura dochodziła pod czterdziestkę pot. the temperature was approaching forty12 (z okazji) pot. to- wypijmy pod twoją czterdziestkę here’s to your fortieth birthday! pot.- pod nasze spotkanie! here’s to our little get-together! pot.- kieliszek wódki pod śledzika a glass of vodka to go with the herringⅡ pod- w wyrazach złożonych (niżej w hierarchii) sub-, under-- podtytuł subtitle- podsekretarz undersecretary* * *1. prep +instr1) ( poniżej) underpod wodą/ziemią — underwater/underground
pod spodem — below, underneath
2) ( obok) by3) ( w pobliżu) near4) ( dla wyrażenia przyczyny) under2. prep +accpod wpływem/przymusem — under the influence/pressure
1) ( kierunek) underpod wiatr/prąd — against the wind/stream
2) ( dla wyrażenia czasu)pod wieczór/koniec — towards the evening/end
3)pod warunkiem, że... — on condition (that)...; provided lub providing (that)...
książka pod tytułem... — a book entitled...
pod przysięgą — under lub on BRIT oath
pod karą/groźbą czegoś — on pain of/under threat of sth
* * *prep.+ Ins.1. (= poniżej) under; pod stołem under the table; pod ziemią underground; pod wodą underwater; pod spodem below, underneath; pod marynarką/płaszczem under one's jacket/coat; pod parasolem under the umbrella.2. (= tuż przy czymś) by; pod ścianą by the wall; pod drzwiami at the door; dom pod Londynem a house near London; bitwa pod Grunwaldem/Waterloo the battle of Tannenberg/Waterloo; pod ręką at hand; wszystkie potrzebne książki mam pod ręką all the books I need are at hand.3. ( w zwrotach wyrażających przyczynę) under; pod przymusem under pressure; pod wpływem czegoś under the influence of sth; pod naciskiem under duress; pod zarzutem czegoś on a charge of something; ugiąć się pod ciężarem czegoś be laden with sth, bend down under the load of sth; pod pretekstem czegoś under l. with the pretext of sth.4. (= pod nadzorem, opieką) under, in; pod czyimś przewodnictwem under the leadership of sb; pod kontrolą under control; pod czyimś kierunkiem under sb's supervision; pod czyimś dowództwem under sb's command; pod okiem wychowawcy under the tutor's supervision; statek pod polską banderą a ship under the Polish banner; urodzić się pod szczęśliwą gwiazdą be born under a lucky star.5. ( dla wyrażenia sankcji) under, on; pod groźbą czegoś under threat of sth; pod karą pozbawienia wolności under threat of imprisonment; zeznawać pod przysięgą testify on l. under the oath.6. ( w zwrotach wyrażających nazwy) kościół pod wezwaniem św. Tomasza St. Thomas Church, St. Thomas's Church, the Church of St. Thomas; powieść pod tytułem... novel entitled...; lepiej znana pod panieńskim nazwiskiem better known by her maiden name; piszę pod pseudonimem Kulis I write under the pen name of Kulis; kino pod nazwą Paladium Paladium movie-theater.7. ( w zwrotach wyrażających położenie) podpisać się pod listem/petycją sign a letter/petition; umieścić pieczęć pod umową stamp the contract/agreement.9. + Acc. ( w zwrotach wyrażających kierunek) under; pod stół under the table; pod prąd against the stream l. tide; pod wiatr against the wind; pod górę uphill; wpaść pod tramwaj/samochód/pociąg be hit by a streetcar/car/train, be run over by a streetcar/car/train.10. + Acc. (w zwrotach wyrażających czas, okoliczności) at, in; pod koniec lipca at the end of July; pod wieczór in the evening, towards (the) evening; pod twoją nieobecność in your absence; mężczyzna pod pięćdziesiątkę a man approaching l. nearing fifty.11. + Acc. ( w zwrotach wyrażających robienie czegoś na wzór czegoś) robić coś pod dyktando do what one is told by sb; dobrać zasłony pod kolor dywanu match the curtains with the carpet; malować pod kogoś paint for sb.12. + Acc. ( w innych zwrotach) oddać propozycję pod dyskusję submit the suggestion for discussion; wziąć coś pod rozwagę take sth into consideration; oddać projekt ustawy pod głosowanie submit the bill to a vote.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pod
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2 unterschieben
v/t (unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)1. push s.th. under(neath) (+ Dat s.th., s.o.)2. fig.: jemandem etw. unterschieben (in böser Absicht zuschieben) foist s.th. (off) on s.o.; (unterstellen) (falsely) attribute s.th. to s.o., (wrongly) accuse s.o. of (doing) s.th.; jemandem ein Kind unterschieben father a child on s.o., claim that s.o. is the father of a child; man wollte ihr die Schuld an dem Fehler unterschieben they tried to blame the mistake on her—v/t (unreg., untr., hat): jemandem etw. unterschieben (in böser Absicht zuschieben) foist s.th. (off) on s.o.; (unterstellen) (falsely) attribute s.th. to s.o., (wrongly) accuse s.o. of (doing) s.th.* * *un|ter|schie|ben [ʊntɐ'ʃiːbn] ptp unterschoben [ʊntɐ'ʃoːbn]vt insep irreginf = unterstellen)jdm etw unterschíében — to insinuate or imply that sb has done/said sth
du unterschiebst mir immer, dass ich schwindle — you're always accusing me of cheating
einer Äußerung einen ganz falschen Sinn unterschíében — to twist the meaning of a statement completely
* * *un·ter·schie·ben *1[ʊntɐˈʃi:bn̩]vt irreg (fam)▪ jdm etw \unterschieben to attribute sth falsely to sbdiese Äußerung unterschiebt mir die Presse this statement has been falsely attributed to me by the press▪ jdm \unterschieben, dass jd etw tut to imply that sb does sthwollen Sie mir etwa \unterschieben, dass ich beabsichtigt habe, Sie zu hintergehen? are you trying to imply that it was my intention to deceive you?un·ter|schie·ben2[ˈʊntɐʃi:bn̩]▪ jdm etw \unterschieben to push sth under[neath] sbschiebst du mir noch ein Kissen unter? will you push another cushion under me?* * *Iunregelmäßiges transitives VerbIIjemandem etwas unterschieben — (fig.) attribute something falsely to somebody
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb push under[neath]* * *'unterschieben v/t (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)1. push sth under(neath) (+dat sth, sb)2. fig:jemandem etwas unterschieben (in böser Absicht zuschieben) foist sth (off) on sb; (unterstellen) (falsely) attribute sth to sb, (wrongly) accuse sb of (doing) sth;jemandem ein Kind unterschieben father a child on sb, claim that sb is the father of a child;man wollte ihr die Schuld an dem Fehler unterschieben they tried to blame the mistake on herunter'schieben v/t (irr, untrennb, hat):jemandem etwas unterschieben (in böser Absicht zuschieben) foist sth (off) on sb; (unterstellen) (falsely) attribute sth to sb, (wrongly) accuse sb of (doing) sth* * *Iunregelmäßiges transitives VerbIIjemandem etwas unterschieben — (fig.) attribute something falsely to somebody
unregelmäßiges transitives Verb push under[neath] -
3 unterlegen
v/t (trennb., hat -ge-) lay ( oder put) under—v/t (untr., hat)1. underlay, line, back ( mit with)2. mit Musik unterlegen add music to—Adj.: jemandem unterlegen sein be inferior to s.o., not be up to s.o.; zahlenmäßig unterlegen sein be outnumbered, be inferior in numbers; die unterlegene Partei etc. the losing party etc.* * *ụn|ter|le|gen ['ʊntɐleːgn]vt septo put underneath; (fig) to attribute, to ascribeeinen anderen Sinn unterlegen — to put a different interpretation or construction on sth, to read another meaning into sth
* * ** * *un·ter|le·gen1[ˈʊntɐle:gn̩]vt▪ [jdm] etw \unterlegen to put sth under[neath] [sb]un·ter·le·gen *2[ʊntɐˈle:gn̩]vteinem Film Musik \unterlegen to put music to a filmdie Modenschau wurde mit Musik unterlegt music formed the background to the fashion showun·ter·le·gen3[ʊntɐˈle:gn̩]1. (schwächer als andere) inferior\unterlegene Kräfte inferior forces▪ jdm \unterlegen sein to be inferior to sbzahlenmäßig \unterlegen sein to be outnumbered▪ jdm \unterlegen sein to be defeated by sb* * *Itransitives Verb1) put under[neath]2)IItransitives Verb1) underlay ( mit with)2)IIIAdjektiv inferior* * *unter'legen1 v/t (untrennb, hat)1. underlay, line, back (mit with)2.mit Musik unterlegen add music tounter'legen2 adj:jemandem unterlegen sein be inferior to sb, not be up to sb;zahlenmäßig unterlegen sein be outnumbered, be inferior in numbers;* * *Itransitives Verb1) put under[neath]2)IItransitives Verb1) underlay ( mit with)2)IIIAdjektiv inferior* * *adj.inferior adj. v.to highlight v.(§ p.,p.p.: highlighted)to highlite* v.to put under expr. -
4 unterstellen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t2. (unterbringen) put (in + Dat in[to]); (dalassen) leave ( bei jemandem at s.o.’s place); (lagern) store ( bei at)II v/refl zum Schutz: shelter, take shelter ( vor + Dat from); stellen wir uns dort unter, bis es aufhört zu regnen let’s take shelter under there until ( oder till umg.) the rain stops—v/t (untr., hat)1. jemandem unterstellen, dass... allege ( oder imply, insinuate) that s.o....; jemandem eine Lüge / unlautere Motive etc. unterstellen allege ( oder imply) that s.o. has lied / has dishonest motives etc.; jemandem böse Absichten unterstellen impute bad intentions to s.o.; jemandem etw. unterstellen allege that s.o. has done ( zeitneutral: is capable of doing) s.th.2. (vorläufig annehmen) suppose, assume; unterstellen wir einmal let’s assume (for the sake of argument); wenn man dies unterstellt granting that this is ( oder was) so3. jemandem etw. / jemanden unterstellen put s.o. in charge of s.th. / s.o.; jemandem unterstellt werden be placed under s.o.(‘s command MIL.)* * *un|ter|stẹl|len [ʊntɐ'ʃtɛlən] ptp unterste\#llt insep1. vt1) (= unterordnen) to (make) subordinate (+dat to); Abteilung, Ministerium etc auch to put under the control (+dat of)jdm unterstellt sein — to be under sb, to be answerable to sb; (in Firma) to report to sb
ihm sind vier Mitarbeiter unterstellt — he is in charge of four employees, he has four employees subordinate to him
jdm etw unterstellen — to put sb in charge of sth; (Mil) to put sth under the command of sb, to put sth under sb's command
2) (= annehmen) to assume, to supposeeinmal unterstellt, es sei so gewesen — supposing or let us suppose (that) it was so
3)(= unterschieben)
jdm etw unterstellen — to insinuate or imply that sb has done/said sthihm wurde unterstellt, gesagt zu haben,... — he was purported to have said...
2. vrto subordinate oneself (+dat to)* * *un·ter·stel·len *1[ʊntɐˈʃtɛlən]I. vt▪ jdm jdn/etw \unterstellen to put sb in charge of sb/sthwir unterstellen Ihnen vier Abteilungen we're putting you in charge of four departments▪ jdm/etw unterstellt sein to be under sb/sthSie sind ab sofort der Redaktion III unterstellt as from now you report to editorial department III▪ jdm etw \unterstellen to imply [or insinuate] that sb has said/done sth\unterstellen Sie mir Nachlässigkeit? are you implying that I have been negligent?II. vi▪ \unterstellen, [dass]... to suppose [or assume] [that]...ich unterstelle einfach einmal, dass Sie recht haben I'm just supposing for once that you are rightun·ter|stel·len2[ˈʊntɐʃtɛlən]I. vt1. (abstellen)▪ etw irgendwo/bei jdm \unterstellen to store sth somewhere/at sb's houseein Auto bei jdm \unterstellen to leave one's car at sb's houseer stellt ein paar Möbelstücke bei uns unter he's storing a few items of furniture at our place▪ etw \unterstellen to store sth underneatheinen Eimer \unterstellen to put a bucket underneathII. vr* * *I 1.transitives Verb1) (zur Aufbewahrung) keep; store < furniture>2) (unter etwas) put underneath2.reflexives Verb take shelterIItransitives Verb1) (jemandem unterordnen, übertragen)2) (annehmen) assumejemandem böse Absichten unterstellen — insinuate or imply that somebody's intentions are bad
* * *'unterstellen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t2. (unterbringen) put (bei jemandem at sb’s place); (lagern) store (bei at)B. v/r zum Schutz: shelter, take shelter (vor +dat from);stellen wir uns dort unter, bis es aufhört zu regnen let’s take shelter under there until ( oder till umg) the rain stopsunter'stellen v/t (untrennb, hat)1.jemandem unterstellen, dass … allege ( oder imply, insinuate) that sb …;jemandem eine Lüge/unlautere Motive etcjemandem böse Absichten unterstellen impute bad intentions to sb;jemandem etwas unterstellen allege that sb has done ( zeitneutral: is capable of doing) sth2. (vorläufig annehmen) suppose, assume;unterstellen wir einmal let’s assume (for the sake of argument);wenn man dies unterstellt granting that this is ( oder was) so3.jemandem etwas/jemanden unterstellen put sb in charge of sth/sb;jemandem unterstellt werden be placed under sb(’s command MIL)* * *I 1.transitives Verb1) (zur Aufbewahrung) keep; store < furniture>2) (unter etwas) put underneath2.reflexives Verb take shelterIItransitives Verb1) (jemandem unterordnen, übertragen)2) (annehmen) assumejemandem böse Absichten unterstellen — insinuate or imply that somebody's intentions are bad
* * *v.to assume v.to impute v. -
5 hierunter
Adv.* * *hereunder* * *hie|rụn|ter ['hiː'rUntɐ, hiː'rʊntɐ] (emph) ['hiːrʊntɐ]advhíérunter fallen auch die Sonntage — this includes Sundays
* * *hie·run·ter[ˈhi:ˈrʊntɐ]1. (unter diesem Gegenstand) under here2. (unter diesen Gegenstand) under here3. (in diese Gruppe) among it/them\hierunter fallen to fall into this category* * *1) (unter diese[r] Stelle) under here2)etwas hierunter verstehen od. sich (Dat.) etwas hierunter vorstellen — understand something by this
3) (unter die genannte/der genannten Gruppe) among these* * *hierunter adv3. verstehen etc: by that;hierunter verstehe ich by that I mean* * *1) (unter diese[r] Stelle) under here2)etwas hierunter verstehen od. sich (Dat.) etwas hierunter vorstellen — understand something by this
3) (unter die genannte/der genannten Gruppe) among these* * *präp.beneath this expr. -
6 sotto (a)
sotto (a) prep.1 ( in luogo o posizione inferiore o sottostante) under; beneath, underneath: sotto (a) il sole, sotto (a) le stelle, under the sun, beneath the stars; lo sgabello è sotto (a) il tavolo, the stool is under the table; sotto (a) il divano c'è un tappeto, there is a carpet under the settee; sotto (a) il cappotto indossava un abito di seta, she was wearing a silk dress under her coat; portava un libro sotto (a) il braccio, he carried a book under his arm; la campagna era sotto (a) una coltre di neve, the countryside was under a mantle of snow; erano in due sotto (a) l'ombrello, there were two of them under the umbrella; si ripararono sotto (a) un albero, they sheltered under a tree; cercare una parola sotto (a) la lettera S, to look up a word under the letter S; il ritrovo dei partecipanti era sotto (a) l'orologio della stazione, the participants were to meet under (neath) the station clock; hanno costruito un tunnel sotto (a) la Manica, a tunnel was built under the Channel; passare sotto (a) un ponte, to go under a bridge; ho ritrovato il documento sotto (a) un mucchio di pratiche, I found the document under a pile of papers; vivere sotto (a) lo stesso tetto, to live under the same roof; nuotare sott'acqua, to swim underwater; estrasse una pistola da sotto (a) la giacca, he took out a gun from under his jacket // infilarsi sotto (a) le coperte, to slip between the sheets // passeggiare sotto (a) i portici, to stroll through the arcade // conservare sott'olio, sott'aceto, to preserve in oil, to pickle2 ( più in basso, al di sotto di) below (anche fig.); ( a sud di) south of: sotto (a) il livello del mare, below sea level; sotto (a) la media, below average; la pianura si stende sotto (a) il castello, the plain stretches below the castle; il rifugio era proprio sotto (a) la vetta, the refuge hut was just below the summit; il corteo passò sotto (a) le mie finestre, the procession passed below my windows; metti la tua firma sotto (a) la mia, put your signature below mine; ha 500 dipendenti sotto (a) di sé, he has 500 workers under him; la temperatura era scesa sotto (a) lo zero, the temperature had fallen below zero; Roma è sotto (a) Firenze, Rome is south of Florence; il Sud Africa è sotto (a) l'equatore, South Africa is below the equator // (mar.) sotto (a) ponte, below deck // (fin.) sotto (a) la pari, below par (o at a discount) // al di sotto (a) di → disotto3 (per indicare subordinazione, influsso, condizione) under: sotto (a) la bandiera italiana, under the Italian flag; sotto (a) la direzione, la guida di..., under the management, the guide of...; sotto (a) il nome di..., under the name of...; sotto (a) il fuoco nemico, under enemy fire; sotto (a) il regno di Elisabetta I, sotto (a) gli Stuart, sotto (a) Augusto, under the reign of Elizabeth I, under the Stuarts, under Augustus; nel 1848 la Lombardia era sotto (a) la dominazione austriaca, in 1848 Lombardy was under Austrian rule; mettere qlcu. sotto (a) la protezione della polizia, to put s.o. under police protection; avere qlcu. sotto (a) la propria tutela, to have s.o. under one's care; agire sotto (a) l'effetto di un farmaco, to act under the influence of a drug // sotto (a) la pioggia, in the rain // essere nato sotto (a) una buona, cattiva stella, to be born under a lucky, an unlucky star // studiare sotto (a) un buon maestro, to study with a good teacher // sotto (a) minaccia di morte, on pain of death; sotto (a) processo, on trial; sotto (a) giuramento, on (o under) oath4 ( meno di) under: essere sotto (a) la quarantina, to be under forty; atleti sotto (a) i 21 anni, athletes under 21; un reddito annuo sotto (a) i 16.000 euro, an annual income of under 16,000 euros; essere sotto (a) peso, to be underweight; gli abitanti erano di poco sotto (a) il migliaio, there were just under a thousand inhabitants5 (in prossimità di, con valore temporale): qui gli alberghi sono pieni sotto (a) Pasqua, hotels here are full up at Eastertime; siamo ormai sotto (a) gli esami, it's exam time◆ agg.invar. ( inferiore) below: il piano (di) sotto (a), the floor below; leggi la riga sotto (a), read the line below◆ s.m. ( la parte inferiore) bottom; underside: il sotto (a) della pentola è di rame, the bottom of the pan is made of copper; il sotto (a) della coperta è di raso, the underside of the cover is made of satin.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: un lupo sotto (a) la veste d'agnello, a wolf in sheep's clothing // sotto (a) questo aspetto, from that point of view; sotto (a) ogni punto di vista, from every point of view // andare sotto (a) un'automobile, to be run over by a car; mettere sotto (a) qlcu., to run s.o. over // mettere qlcu. sotto (a) i piedi, to treat s.o. like a doormat // avere qlco. sotto (a) il naso, to have sthg. under one's nose; mettere qlco. sotto (a) i denti, to have a bite to eat // tenere qlcu. sott'occhio, to keep an eye on s.o. // passare qlco. sotto (a) silenzio, to keep quiet about sthg. -
7 darunter
Adv.1. räumlich: under it ( oder them); betont: under there; (direkt darunter) underneath; (weiter unten) further down; seinen Namen darunter schreiben oder setzen write at the bottom; seine Unterschrift darunter setzen sign (it), sign at the bottom; darunter ( an-) ziehen (Pullover etc.) put on as well; (Unterhemd etc.) put on underneath2. (in einer Menge) among them; (einschließlich) including; mitten darunter right in the middle (of it oder them); etw. darunter mischen add ( oder mix) s.th. into it; sich darunter mischen mix with them ( oder the crowd etc.); den Eischnee vorsichtig darunter heben fold ( oder mix) in the beaten egg-white carefully; darunter fallen be included; be covered by it3. (weniger) less; (niedriger) lower; 20 Dollar und darunter 20 dollars and under ( oder less); zehn Jahre und darunter Alter: ten years (of age) and below; Zeitraum: ten years and less; darunter bleiben oder liegen Angebot, Preis: be lower; Ergebnisse, Leistungen: not reach ( oder not come up to) this level4. fig.: darunter leiden, dass... suffer from (+ Ger.) er leidet sehr darunter unter dem Verlust etc.: he’s taking it hard; sie leidet darunter, dass sie nicht mehr arbeitet not having a job is getting her down; was verstehst du darunter? what do you understand by it?; darunter kann ich mir nichts vorstellen it doesn’t mean a thing to me* * *(in einer Menge) thereunder; among; between;(örtlich) under; underneath; beneath* * *da|rụn|ter [da'rʊntɐ] (emph) ['daːrʊntɐ]adv1) (räumlich) under that/it/them, underneath or beneath (that/it/them); (= niedriger als etw) below or under(neath) (that/it/them)darunter hervorkommen —
als weitere Belastung kam der Tod seiner Mutter, darunter ist er dann zusammengebrochen — his mother's death was an added burden and he broke down under this strain
2) (= weniger) under thatder Preis beträgt 50 Euro, darunter kann ich die Ware nicht abgeben — the price is 50 euros, I can't sell for less
kein Cent darunter — not a penny under that or less
darunter macht sies nicht (inf) — she won't do it for less
3) (= dabei) among themdarunter waren viele Ausländer — there were a lot of foreigners among them
4)(= unter dieser Angelegenheit) (in Verbindung mit n, vb siehe auch dort)
was verstehen Sie darunter? — what do you understand by that/it?See:→ auch drunter* * *dar·un·ter[daˈrʊntɐ]\darunter hervorgucken/-springen/-sprudeln to look/jump/gush out [from underneath]2. (unterhalb dieser Grenze) lowerSchulkinder im Alter von 12 Jahren und \darunter schoolchildren of 12 years and younger3. (dazwischen) among[st] them4. (unter dieser Angelegenheit)\darunter leiden to suffer under it/thatwas verstehst du \darunter? what do you understand by it/that?\darunter kann ich mir nichts/nicht viel vorstellen it doesn't mean anything/very much to me5.* * *1) under or beneath it/themwir wohnen im 2. Stock und er darunter — we live on the second floor and he lives below us or on the floor below
etwas darunter schreiben — write something underneath or at the bottom
eine Unterschrift/einen Namen darunter setzen — put a signature/a name to it
2)10° oder etwas darunter — 10° or a bit less
darunter liegen — be lower
3)sie hat sehr darunter gelitten — she suffered a great deal from or because of it/that
4) (dabei, dazwischen) amongst them5)darunter fallen — (fig.) be included; be amongst them; (in diese Kategorie) come under it
etwas darunter mischen — mingle with it/them
* * *darunter adv1. räumlich: under it ( oder them); betont: under there; (direkt darunter) underneath; (weiter unten) further down;setzen write at the bottom;seine Unterschrift darunter setzen sign (it), sign at the bottom;mitten darunter right in the middle (of it oder them);etwas darunter mischen add ( oder mix) sth into it;den Eischnee vorsichtig darunter heben fold ( oder mix) in the beaten egg-white carefully;darunter fallen be included; be covered by it20 Dollar und darunter 20 dollars and under ( oder less);liegen Angebot, Preis: be lower; Ergebnisse, Leistungen: not reach ( oder not come up to) this level4. fig:darunter leiden, dass … suffer from (+ger)er leidet sehr darunter unter dem Verlust etc: he’s taking it hard;sie leidet darunter, dass sie nicht mehr arbeitet not having a job is getting her down;was verstehst du darunter? what do you understand by it?;darunter kann ich mir nichts vorstellen it doesn’t mean a thing to me* * *1) under or beneath it/themwir wohnen im 2. Stock und er darunter — we live on the second floor and he lives below us or on the floor below
etwas darunter schreiben — write something underneath or at the bottom
eine Unterschrift/einen Namen darunter setzen — put a signature/a name to it
2)10° oder etwas darunter — 10° or a bit less
3)sie hat sehr darunter gelitten — she suffered a great deal from or because of it/that
4) (dabei, dazwischen) amongst themin vielen Ländern, darunter der Schweiz — in many countries, including Switzerland
5)darunter fallen — (fig.) be included; be amongst them; (in diese Kategorie) come under it
etwas darunter mischen — mingle with it/them
* * *adj.under it adj. adv.beneath adv. präp.under prep. -
8 durchkriechen
—v/t (unreg., untr., hat) crawl through* * *dụrch|krie|chenvi sep irreg aux seinto crawl through, to creep through (durch etw sth)* * *durch|krie·chen[ˈdʊrçkri:çn̩]vi irreg Hilfsverb: sein* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein[durch etwas] durchkriechen — crawl through [something]
unter etwas (Dat.) durchkriechen — crawl [through] under something
* * *'durchkriechen v/i (irr, trennb, ist -ge-):durchkriechen (durch) crawl throughdurch'kriechen v/t (irr, untrennb, hat) crawl through* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein[durch etwas] durchkriechen — crawl through [something]
unter etwas (Dat.) durchkriechen — crawl [through] under something
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9 inde
внутри́índe i húset — в до́ме
tíden er índe — вре́мя пришло́; пора́
* * *in, inside* * *adv in,F within;[ tiden er inde] the time has come;[ da tiden var inde] when the time came; in due time;[ blive inde] stay in (el. indoors);[ holde sig inde] keep (el. stay) indoors;[ med præp:][ inde i] in, inside ( fx the house),F within;[ være inde i](fig) be familiar with;T be well up in;[ mens vi er inde på dette emne] while we are on this subject;[ være inde på en tanke] entertain (el. consider) an idea,( flygtigt) toy with an idea;[ inde under] under(neath);[ inde under land] inshore. -
10 popod
praep. przest. 1. (pod) below, under(neath)- popod warstwą liści under a. below a layer of leaves- myszy pochowały się popod deski podłogi the mice hid under the floorboards2. (blisko) (close) by- popod lasem at the edge of a. by the forestThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > popod
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11 inden
konjпре́жде чем, пока́, до* * *before, by, prior to* * *I. adv( i forvejen) before ( fx he had arrived long before);[ inden for](mods uden for) inside ( fx the barrier, the door, the gate),( omgivet, beskyttet af) within ( fx the walls; within closed doors);( om område) in,F within ( fx the district, the area),(fig) in ( fx in industry (, science, education, governmentcircles)); in the field of ( fx education);( om afstand og tid) within ( fx reach, sight, a short distance; within a week (, an hour));[ inden i] inside ( fx the house),F within;[ inden om] inside ( fx the boat had to pass inside the island);[ inden under] under(neath).II. conj( før end) before ( fx before you leave).III. præp( før) before ( fx before the end of the war);( om tidsrum) within ( fx within an hour, within three days),( senest) by ( fx by Monday);[ inden døre], se dør;[ inden længe] before long;[ inden udgangen af april] by the end of April. -
12 अधस्तात् _adhastāt
अधस्तात् adv. or prep. [अधर-अस्ताति, अध् आदेशः P.V.3.39-4.] Down, below, under, beneath, under- neath &c. (with gen.), See अधः, अधस्तान्नोपदध्याच्च Ms. 4.54; धर्मेण गमनमूर्ध्वं गमनमधस्ताद्भवत्यधर्मेण Sāṅkhya K; ˚तादागतः Pt.3; तस्याधस्ताद्वयमपि रतास्तेषु पर्णोटजेषु U.2.25; यस्य सर्वमेवाधस्ताद् गतं K.289; gone to hell. -
13 unterschieben
un·ter·schie·ben *1. un·ter·schie·ben * [ʊntɐʼʃi:bn̩]vtjdm etw \unterschieben to attribute sth falsely to sb;diese Äußerung unterschiebt mir die Presse this statement has been falsely attributed to me by the press;jdm \unterschieben, dass jd etw tut to imply that sb does sth;wollen Sie mir etwa \unterschieben, dass ich beabsichtigt habe, Sie zu hintergehen? are you trying to imply that it was my intention to deceive you?2. un·ter|schie·ben [ʼʊntɐʃi:bn̩]vtjdm etw \unterschieben to push sth under[neath] sb;schiebst du mir noch ein Kissen unter? will you push another cushion under me? -
14 unterschieben *
un·ter·schie·ben *1. un·ter·schie·ben * [ʊntɐʼʃi:bn̩]vtjdm etw \unterschieben * to attribute sth falsely to sb;diese Äußerung unterschiebt mir die Presse this statement has been falsely attributed to me by the press;jdm \unterschieben *, dass jd etw tut to imply that sb does sth;wollen Sie mir etwa \unterschieben *, dass ich beabsichtigt habe, Sie zu hintergehen? are you trying to imply that it was my intention to deceive you?2. un·ter|schie·ben [ʼʊntɐʃi:bn̩]vtjdm etw \unterschieben * to push sth under[neath] sb;schiebst du mir noch ein Kissen unter? will you push another cushion under me? -
15 drunter
Adv. umg.1. darunter* * *drụn|ter ['drʊntɐ]advunder(neath)drunter und drüber — upside down, topsy-turvy (inf)
alles ging or es ging alles drunter und drüber — everything was upside down or topsy-turvy (inf)
das Drunter und Drüber — the confusion, the muddle
See:→ darunter* * *drun·ter[ˈdrʊntɐ]da kann ich mir nichts \drunter vorstellen that means nothing to me, I can't make head [n]or tail of it3.▶ alles geht \drunter und drüber everything is at sixes and sevens [or in confusion], I'm [he's/she's/etc.] all at sea▶ das D\drunter und Drüber the confusion* * *Adverb (ugs.) underneath* * *drunter adv umg2. fig:es ging alles drunter und drüber it was absolutely chaotic* * *Adverb (ugs.) underneathes od. alles geht drunter und drüber — everything is topsy-turvy; things are completely chaotic
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16 untersetzen
ụn|ter|set|zenvt septo put underneath* * *un·ter|set·zen1[ˈʊntɐzɛtsn̩]vt▪ etw [jdm/etw] \untersetzen to put sth underneath [sb/sth]un·ter·set·zen *2[ʊntɐˈzɛtsn̩]I. vt▪ etw \untersetzen* * *transitives Verb put underneath* * *unter'setzen v/t (untrennb, hat) TECH reduce; ELEK step down; (durchsetzen, mischen) mix sth with sth* * *transitives Verb put underneath* * *v.to place underneath expr. -
17 nid
[niːt]prep +dat (old)beneath, under, 'neath (poet) -
18 indenunder
adv under(neath) ( fx he wore a woollen jersey underneath). -
19 пониско
below; under(neath)* * *below, beneath (adv) -
20 duro
1. adj hardcarne, persona toughinverno, voce harshcongegno, meccanismo stiffpane stale( ostinato) stubbornduro d'orecchi hard of hearingtieni duro! don't give up!, hang in there!2. m tough guy* * *duro agg.1 hard; ( coriaceo) tough: duro come il diamante, as hard as a diamond; legno duro, hard wood; uova dure, hard-boiled eggs; abbiamo dovuto mangiare pane duro perché i negozi erano chiusi, we had to eat stale bread because the shops were closed; è duro da cuocere, it takes a long time to cook (o it takes a lot of cooking); mi piace dormire su un materasso duro, I like to sleep on a hard mattress // affrontare qlco. a muso duro, to face sthg. resolutely // ha la pelle dura, (fam.) he is (a) tough (chap) (o he's thick skinned) // ha il sonno molto duro, he sleeps like a log // non vuol farlo perché ha la testa dura, he will not do it because he is very stubborn; quello scolaro ha la testa dura, that pupil is a blockhead; è duro di comprendonio, he's slow on the uptake: essere duro d'orecchi, ( sordo) to be hard of hearing, ( far finta di non sentire) to turn a deaf ear // questo problema sarà un osso duro, this problem will be a hard nut to crack3 ( difficile) hard, difficult: dura lotta, hard fight; avrai la vita dura per cominciare!, you will have to rough it at the start!; fu un inverno duro, it was a hard winter; furono tempi duri per tutti, they were hard times for everybody; le rendeva la vita dura, he made her life a burden; mi riesce duro crederlo, I find it hard to believe; quella superstizione fu dura a morire, that superstition took a long time to die out // è duro a morire, (fam.) it takes a lot to beat him4 ( crudo, rigido) stiff, hard: il tuo disegno ha ancora le linee dure, your drawing is still rather stiff; avere un viso con lineamenti duri, to be hard-featured5 ( severo, crudele) hard, severe; sad, painful: duro colpo, hard blow; un duro destino, a sad destiny; ci trovammo nella dura necessità di vendere tutto, we found ourselves in the dire necessity of selling everything; fu molto duro verso di noi, he was very hard on us // (dir.) carcere duro, rigorous imprisonment6 (anat., bot., zool.) sclerous◆ s.m.1 hard part; something hard: gli piace dormire sul duro, he likes a hard bed; qui sotto c'è del duro, there is something hard under (neath) hereduro avv.1 hard, harshly: colpire duro qlcu., to hit s.o. hard (o to strike s.o. a hard blow); tener duro, to hold out; parlare duro, to speak harshly; lavorare duro, to work hard* * *['duro] duro (-a)1. aggduro d'orecchi — (sordo) hard of hearing
duro di comprendonio o di testa — slow-witted
avere la pelle dura — (fig : persona) to be tough
2) (fig : severo: persona) harsh, hard, (disciplina) harsh, strict, (atteggiamento) harsh, unbending, (inverno) hard3) (ostinato) stubborn, obstinate4) (faticoso) hard2. sm1) (durezza) hardness, (parte dura) hard part2) (fig : difficoltà) hard part3. sm/f(persona) tough one4. avvtener duro — (resistere) to stand firm, hold out
* * *['duro] 1.1) (difficile da scalfire) [materiale, suolo] hard; (difficile da masticare) [ pane] hard; [ carne] tough; (acerbo) [ frutto] firm3) (difficile da manipolare) [maniglia, cambio] stiff; [ volante] stiff, heavy4) (spigoloso) [tratti, volto] hard; (poco armonioso) [ suono] hard6) (intransigente) [ persona] hard (con qcn. on sb.); (inflessibile) [ regime] harsh, hard, strict; [ punizione] harsh; (severo) [ scuola] tough8) (difficile) [esame, problema] hard, difficult; (faticoso) [lavoro, giornata] hard; (pesante) [ concorrenza] heavy, hard, tough; [ condizioni] harsh; [ partita] tough; [ sport] tough, roughfare il gioco duro — sport to play hard (anche fig.)
quando il gioco si fa duro — fig. when the going gets tough
rendere la vita -a a qcn. — to make life difficult for sb., to give sb. a rough ride o a hard time colloq.
9) (crudo) [film, racconto] hard-hitting10) (calcareo) [ acqua] hard11) fon. [ consonante] hard2.2) colloq. (persona) hard person, tough3.fare il duro con qcn. — to bully sb
avverbio [lavorare, colpire] hard••tenere duro — to hold out, to stay the course, to stand fast, to hold o stand (one's) ground
* * *duro/'duro/1 (difficile da scalfire) [ materiale, suolo] hard; (difficile da masticare) [ pane] hard; [ carne] tough; (acerbo) [ frutto] firm3 (difficile da manipolare) [ maniglia, cambio] stiff; [ volante] stiff, heavy; duro da aprire hard to open6 (intransigente) [ persona] hard ( con qcn. on sb.); (inflessibile) [ regime] harsh, hard, strict; [ punizione] harsh; (severo) [ scuola] tough8 (difficile) [ esame, problema] hard, difficult; (faticoso) [ lavoro, giornata] hard; (pesante) [ concorrenza] heavy, hard, tough; [ condizioni] harsh; [ partita] tough; [ sport] tough, rough; fare il gioco duro sport to play hard (anche fig.); è -a alzarsi così presto it's hard to get up so early; quando il gioco si fa duro fig. when the going gets tough; è la -a realtà it's the grim reality; rendere la vita -a a qcn. to make life difficult for sb., to give sb. a rough ride o a hard time colloq.9 (crudo) [ film, racconto] hard-hitting10 (calcareo) [ acqua] hard11 fon. [ consonante] hard( f. -a)1 (oggetto rigido) dormire sul duro to sleep on a hard bedIII avverbio[ lavorare, colpire] hardessere duro di cuore to be hard-hearted; essere duro a morire to die hard; tenere duro to hold out, to stay the course, to stand fast, to hold o stand (one's) ground.
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