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unctus

  • 1 ūnctus

        ūnctus adj. with comp.    [P. of ungo], anointed, oiled: nudus, unctus est contionatus: puer unctis Tractavit calicem manibus, i. e. greasy, H.—Fig., rich, luxurious, sumptuous: patrimonia, Ct.: melius et unctius, H.: ita palaestritas defendebat, ut ab illis ipse unctior abiret: Corinthus, voluptuous, Iu.: unctior consuetudo loquendi, smoother.
    * * *
    uncta, unctum ADJ
    oily, greasy; anointed, oiled

    Latin-English dictionary > ūnctus

  • 2 unctus

    1.
    unctus, a, um, Part. and P. a. of ungo.
    2.
    unctus, ūs, m. [ungo], an anointing, anointment:

    oleum unctui profer,

    App. M. 1, p. 113, 3:

    cochlearum cinis cum melle unctu sanat,

    Plin. 30, 10, 27, § 90 (al. linitu).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > unctus

  • 3 ungo

    ungo or unguo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a. [root in Sanscr. ang, to besmear; cf. Gr. agos], to smear, besmear, anoint with any fat substance, an unguent, oil, etc. (class.;

    syn.: lino, linio): unguentis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77:

    aliquam unguentis,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 115; id. Truc. 2, 2, 34:

    unctus est, accubuit,

    Cic. Att. 13, 52, 1:

    gloria quem supra vires unguit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 22; Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 76.—Of the anointing of corpses, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 219 (Ann. v. 156 Vahl.); Ov. P. 1, 9, 47; id. F. 4, 853; id. H. 10, 122; Mart. 3, 12, 4; Hor. S. 2, 1, 7:

    corpus,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26:

    globos melle,

    Cato, R. R. 79:

    postes superbos amaracino,

    Lucr. 4, 1175 et saep.—Of the anointing of a Jewish king:

    unctus est in regem,

    Sulp. Sev. Chron. 1, 45, 5:

    caules oleo,

    to dress with oil, Hor. S. 2, 3, 125:

    caules impensius,

    Pers. 6, 68:

    pingui oluscula lardo,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 64: labitur uncta carina, daubed with pitch, the pitchy keel, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, and ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1 (Ann. v. 379 and 476); imitated by Verg. A. 4, 398; cf.:

    labitur uncta vadis abies,

    id. ib. 8, 91: ungere tela manu ferrumque armare, to smear or anoint with poison (ious chriesthai), id. ib. 9, 773:

    arma uncta cruoribus,

    smeared, stained, Hor. C. 2, 1, 5:

    tela cruore hostili,

    Sil. 9, 13:

    ova ranae sanguine,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 19:

    puer unctis Tractavit calicem manibus,

    i. e. greasy, id. S. 2, 4, 78; so,

    uncta aqua,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 68.—
    II.
    Trop., Vulg. Act. 10, 38; id. 2 Cor. 1, 21.—Hence, unctus, a, um, P. a.; prop. anointed, oiled:

    cur quisquam caput unctius referret,

    Cat. 10, 11:

    magis diliges ex duobus aeque bonis viris nitidum et unctum quam pulverulentum et horrentem,

    Sen. Ep. 66, 24:

    Achivi,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 33:

    nudus, unctus, ebrius est contionatus,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 5, 12.—
    B.
    Transf., rich, luxurious, sumptuous (syn. lautus).
    a.
    Adj.:

    captus es unctiore cenā,

    Mart. 5, 44, 7:

    melius et unctius,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 44:

    cenae unctissimae,

    Sid. Ep. 2, 9:

    ita palaestritas defendebat, ut ab illis ipse unctior abiret,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 22, § 54:

    accedes siccus ad unctum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 12:

    patrimonia,

    Cat. 29, 23:

    Corinthus,

    luxurious, voluptuous, Juv. 8, 113:

    Tarentus,

    Sid. Carm. 5, 430:

    pro isto asso sole, quo tu abusus es in nostro pratulo, a te nitidum solem unctumque repetemus,

    i. e. sunshine and ointment, Cic. Att. 12, 6, 2:

    unctior splendidiorque consuetudo loquendi,

    rich, copious, id. Brut. 20, 78.—
    b.
    Subst.: unctum, i, n.
    1.
    A rich banquet, sumptuous feast:

    unctum qui recte ponere possit,

    Hor. A. P. 422:

    cenare sine uncto,

    Pers. 6, 16.—
    2.
    An ointment:

    haurito plusculo uncto, corporis mei membra perfricui,

    App. M. 3, p. 139; Veg. 3, 71, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ungo

  • 4 ungō or unguō

        ungō or unguō unxī, ūnctus, ere,    to smear, besmear, anoint: unctus est, accubuit: Arsuros artūs, O.: ter uncti Transnanto Tiberim, H.: caules oleo, dress with oil, H.: tela manu, to smear with poison, V.: arma uncta cruoribus, stained, H.: Gloria quem supra virīs et vestit et ungit, i. e. who for display is extravagant in dress, etc., H.

    Latin-English dictionary > ungō or unguō

  • 5 adiungō

        adiungō ūnxī, ūnctus, ere,    to fasten on, join to, harness: plostello mures, H.: ulmis vites, V.: remos lateribus, Ta. — Fig., to join, attach: ad imperium populi R. Ciliciam: (urbes) consilio ad amicitiam, won over by wise management, N.: se viro, V.: agros populo R.: urbem in societatem, L.: imperium... quod amicitiā adiungitur, enforced by friendship, T.: comitem eis adiunctum esse Volturcium: ut se, rege Armeniorum adiuncto, renovarit, gained as a friend: multas sibi tribūs: alqm beneficio, bind, T.—To add, join, annex, associate: ad gloriam... divinitus adiuncta fortuna.—Esp., to subjoin: aliquod dictum de veneno: his adiungit, quo fonte, etc., V. — To attach, apply, direct, confer: animum ad studium, T.: suspicionem ad praedam, connect with: honos populi R. rebus adiungitur: huc animum, T.—Meton., to bring close: lateri castrorum adiuncta (classis), V.

    Latin-English dictionary > adiungō

  • 6 dis-iungō or dīiungō

        dis-iungō or dīiungō ūnxī, ūnctus, ere,     to unyoke: iumenta: bos disiunctus, H.: fessos iuvencos, O. — To disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, remove: (fons) munitione diiunctus a mari: Iugurthae Bocchique regnum (fiumen), S.: equitatus a laevo cornu diiunctus, L.: Italis longe disiungimur oris, V.—Fig., to separate, part, divide, estrange: eos (oratorem et philosophum): illum ab illā, T.: populum a senatu: alqm a corpore: honesta a commodis: veterem amicitiam sibi ab Romanis, i. e. old friends, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > dis-iungō or dīiungō

  • 7 in-iungō

        in-iungō ūnxī, ūnctus, ere,    to join, fasten, attach: tignos in asseres, L.: vineas moenibus.— Fig., to inflict, impose, enjoin, occasion, bring upon: civitatibus servitutem, Cs.: privatis onus, L.: iniuriam a nobis repulsam aliis, L.: delectūs, Ta.: iniuncta militia, L.: quorum (inimicorum) ipse maximam partem iniunxerat Caesari, i. e. who had become Caesar's enemies on his account, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-iungō

  • 8 inter-iungō

        inter-iungō —, ūnctus, ere,    to join together, clasp: dextrae interiunctae, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > inter-iungō

  • 9 in-unguō (-ungō）

       in-unguō (-ungō） —, ūnctus, ere,     to anoint: Non contemnas lippus inungui, H.: oculis inunctis, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-unguō (-ungō）

  • 10 iungō

        iungō ūnxī, ūnctus, ere    [IV-], to join together, unite, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness: Narcissum et florem anethi, V.: ostia, shut, Iu.: iunctas quatere fenestras, H.: oscula, exchange, O.: da iungere dextram, clasp, V.: Ticinum ponte, span, L.: ratibus flumen, bridge, L.: iunctae umbone phalanges, Iu.: pontīs et propugnacula, i. e. connect the bulwarks by bridges, V.: hoc opus ut aedificio iungatur, Cs.: Humano capiti cervicem equinam, H.: mortua corpora vivis, V.: se Romanis, L.: Ne castris iungant (i. e. se), V.: tigna bina inter se, Cs.: corpora inter se iuncta: erat cum pede pes iunctus, O.: digitis medio cum pollice iunctis, O.—To harness, yoke, attach: angues ingentes alites iuncti iugo, Pac. ap. C.: iunge pares, i. e. in pairs, V.: grypes equis, V.: curru Equos, to the car, V.: raeda equis iuncta: iuncta vehicula mille, L.—In P. pass., adjoining, continuous with: iuncta pharetratis Sarmatis ora Getis, O.—Of troops, etc., to join, unite: cum fratre copias, L.: agmina, V.— To add, give in addition: Commoda praeterea iungentur multa caducis, Iu.— To make by joining: camera lapideis fornicibus iuncta, built with, S.—To bring together, join, unite: cum hominibus consuetudines: an virtus et voluptas inter se iungi possint.—Of persons, to join, unite, bring together, associate, attach, ally: nos sibi amicos, T.: se tecum omni scelere: se Romanis, make an alliance with, L.: (eam) conubio, give in marriage, V.: me sibi, marry, V.: variis albae iunguntur columbae, O.: si populus R. foedere iungeretur regi, L.: hospitio cum iungeret absens (i. e. se), V.—To make by joining, enter into: cum hominibus amicitias: societatem cum populo R., L.—Of words, to join, unite, make by joining, compound: iuncta verba: carmina, compose, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > iungō

  • 11 iungō

        iungō ūnxī, ūnctus, ere    [IV-], to join together, unite, connect, attach, fasten, yoke, harness: Narcissum et florem anethi, V.: ostia, shut, Iu.: iunctas quatere fenestras, H.: oscula, exchange, O.: da iungere dextram, clasp, V.: Ticinum ponte, span, L.: ratibus flumen, bridge, L.: iunctae umbone phalanges, Iu.: pontīs et propugnacula, i. e. connect the bulwarks by bridges, V.: hoc opus ut aedificio iungatur, Cs.: Humano capiti cervicem equinam, H.: mortua corpora vivis, V.: se Romanis, L.: Ne castris iungant (i. e. se), V.: tigna bina inter se, Cs.: corpora inter se iuncta: erat cum pede pes iunctus, O.: digitis medio cum pollice iunctis, O.—To harness, yoke, attach: angues ingentes alites iuncti iugo, Pac. ap. C.: iunge pares, i. e. in pairs, V.: grypes equis, V.: curru Equos, to the car, V.: raeda equis iuncta: iuncta vehicula mille, L.—In P. pass., adjoining, continuous with: iuncta pharetratis Sarmatis ora Getis, O.—Of troops, etc., to join, unite: cum fratre copias, L.: agmina, V.— To add, give in addition: Commoda praeterea iungentur multa caducis, Iu.— To make by joining: camera lapideis fornicibus iuncta, built with, S.—To bring together, join, unite: cum hominibus consuetudines: an virtus et voluptas inter se iungi possint.—Of persons, to join, unite, bring together, associate, attach, ally: nos sibi amicos, T.: se tecum omni scelere: se Romanis, make an alliance with, L.: (eam) conubio, give in marriage, V.: me sibi, marry, V.: variis albae iunguntur columbae, O.: si populus R. foedere iungeretur regi, L.: hospitio cum iungeret absens (i. e. se), V.—To make by joining, enter into: cum hominibus amicitias: societatem cum populo R., L.—Of words, to join, unite, make by joining, compound: iuncta verba: carmina, compose, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > iungō

  • 12 per-ungō (-unguō）

       per-ungō (-unguō） ūnxī, ūnctus, ere,    to besmear, anoint: corpora oleo: ora manu, O.: nardo perunctus, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-ungō (-unguō）

  • 13 ūnctum

        ūnctum ī, n    [unctus], a rich banquet, savory dish: unctum ponere, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > ūnctum

  • 14 unguō

        unguō    see ungo.
    * * *
    unguere, unxi, unctus V TRANS
    anoint/rub (w/oil/unguent); smear with oil/grease; dress (food w/oil); add oil

    Latin-English dictionary > unguō

  • 15 ungo

    ungere, unxi, unctus V TRANS
    anoint/rub (w/oil/unguent); smear with oil/grease; dress (food w/oil); add oil

    Latin-English dictionary > ungo

  • 16 nautea

    nautĕa, ae, f., = nautia (another form for nausia).
    * I.
    A qualm, nausea: nauteam facere, Plaut. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 165 Müll.—
    II.
    An offensive liquid, perh. bilgewater = sentina:

    nautea est aqua de coriis, vel, quod est verius, aqua de sentinā, dicta a nautis,

    Non. 8, 6:

    nauteam Bibere malim, si necessum est, quam illanc oscularier,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 44; id. Curc. 1, 2, 5: hircus unctus nauteā, id. Cas. grex. fin. —(Acc. to Opilius Aurelius ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 165 Müll., nautea is a plant used by tanners: nauteam ait Opilius Aurelius herbam esse granis nigris, quā coriarii utuntur, a nave ductum nomen, quia nauseam facit, permutatione T et S; cf. ib. p. 164 ib.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nautea

  • 17 obunctus

    ŏb-unctus, a, um, Part. [ungo], anointed (post-class.):

    capillus guttis Arabicis, obunctus,

    App. M. 2, p. 118, 32:

    oculi,

    id. ib. 8, p. 214, 4

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > obunctus

  • 18 praeunctus

    prae-unctus, a, um, Part., from praeungo.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praeunctus

  • 19 unctiusculus

    unctĭuscŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [unctus, from ungo], somewhat unctuous:

    pulmentum,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 85.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > unctiusculus

  • 20 unctulum

    unctŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [unctus, from ungo], besmeared, anointed.
    I.
    Adj.: circumtonsi et terti atque unctuli, Varr. ap. Non. 179, 8.—
    * II.
    Subst.: unctŭlum, i, n., a little ointment, App. M. 3, p. 139, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > unctulum

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