-
1 vědrò
vědrò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bucket'Old Church Slavic:vědro (Euch., Supr.) `barrel' [n o]Russian:vedró `bucket' [n o]Czech:vědro `bucket' [n o]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:vjèdro `bucket' [n o];vijèdro (Montenegro) `bucket' [n o];Čak. vȉdro (Vrgada) `bucket' [n o]Slovene:vẹ́drọ `bucket' [n o]Bulgarian:vedró `bucket' [n o]Lithuanian:vė́daras `sausage, (dial.) belly, intestines' [m o] 3aLatvian:vę̂dars `belly' [m o]Old Prussian:weders (EV) `belly, stomach'Indo-European reconstruction: ued-rómComments: There are basically two etymologies for this noun. According to, among others, Meillet (1902-1905: 407-408) and Vasmer, *vědrò derives from the root of *uod-r/n- `water', cf. Gk. ὑδρία `water-pot, pitcher, vessel'. The other option is to connect the word for `bucket' with forms meaning `belly'. I prefer the latter etymology. In both cases the long vowel of the root can be attributed to Winter's law, which at first sight is incompatible with AP (b). In my framework, however, it is possible to assume that in Proto-Slavic the reflex of the laryngeal was lost in pretonic position (the sequence - dr- prevented the Balto-Slavic retraction of the stress from final open syllables). The remaining problem is the fact that the evidence points almost exclusively to a short root vowel, as words of the aforementioned type as a rule appear to have escaped the pretonic shortening that took place before Dybo's law.Other cognates:Skt. udára- `belly, womb' [n];Notes:\{1\} With unclear -t-. -
2 vodà
vodà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `water'Old Church Slavic:Russian:vodá `water' [f ā], vódu [Accs]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:vòda `water' [f ā], vȍdu [Accs];Čak. vodȁ (Vrgada, Novi, Hvar) `water' [f ā], vȍdu [Accs];Čak. vodȁ (Orbanići) `water' [f ā], vȍdo [Accs]Slovene:vóda `water' [f ā]Bulgarian:vodá `water' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯ondōrLithuanian:vanduõ `water' [m n] 3aLatvian:Old Prussian:wundan `water';unds `water'Indo-European reconstruction: The origin of *vodà is the heteroclitic noun *uod-r/n- `water'. The fact that the etymon was not affected by Winter's law calls for an explanation. Kortlandt (1979: 60-61, cf. 1988: 388-389) claims that the vocalism of * voda continues the Gsg. * (v)undnes of a Balto-Slavic noun * vondōr, with a nasal infix originating from a suffix, as in Latv. unda (cf. Thurneysen 1883). The sequence ndn blocked Winter's law (cf. the regular acute in Lith. vanduõ). The vocalism * vod- arose in Proto-Slavic when *un was lowered before a tautosyllabic stop, which development was followed by the dissimilatory loss of the *n (cf. -> * ogn'ь).Other cognates:Skt. udán- (RV+) `water' [n];Hitt. u̯ātar `water' [n], u̯etenas [Gens];
См. также в других словарях:
UDA — ist die Abkürzung für: Ulster Defence Association Union des Artistes United Democratic Alliance (Sambia) Universidad del Aconcagua, argentinische Universität Universal Data Aquisition, Universelle Datenaquisition bei PerkinElemer ICP OES… … Deutsch Wikipedia
uda — UDÁ, ud , vb. I. 1. tranz. A umple, a acoperi, a îmbiba sau a stropi cu apă sau cu alt lichid; a băga, a muia ceva în apă sau în alt lichid; a înmuia (1), a umezi (2). ♢ expr. A şi uda gura = a bea puţin, pentru a şi potoli setea. A uda prânzul… … Dicționar Român
Uda — can refer to: *Emperor Uda, Emperor of Japan *Uda, Nara, a city in Japan *Uda, a Japanese name. *Shintaro Uda, inventor of the Yagi Uda antenna. *Uda (sheep), a breed of domestic sheep *Uda, Argeş, in Argeş County, Romania *Uda River (Buryatia),… … Wikipedia
Uda — ist die Abkürzung für: Ulster Defence Association Union des Artistes United Democratic Alliance (Sambia) Universidad del Aconcagua, argentinische Universität Universal Data Acquisition, Universelle Datenacquisition bei PerkinElemer ICP OES… … Deutsch Wikipedia
UDA — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. {{{image}}} Sigles d une seule lettre Sigles de deux lettres > Sigles de trois lettres … Wikipédia en Français
UDA — puede referirse a: Universidad de Atacama, universidad de Copiapó, Chile. Unión Deportiva Almería, España. Unión Deportiva Aretxabaleta, club deportivo de Arechavaleta (Guipúzcoa), España. Universidad del Atlántico, universidad mexicana con… … Wikipedia Español
Uda — Uda, 1) schiffbarer Fluß in Sibirien, entspringt im Gebiet Transbaikalien u. fällt bei Werchnij Minsk im Gouvernement Irkutsk in die Selenga u. mit ihr in den Baikalsee; seine Hauptnebenflüsse sind: Pogromna, Oni u. Kurba; die Gegend um die U.… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Udä — (Udini), Volk im Asiatischen Sarmatien … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
UDA — [juːdi eɪ], paramilitärische Organisation in Nordirland, Ulster Defence Association … Universal-Lexikon
UDA — Ulster Defence Association an illegal Protestant ↑paramilitary organization in Northern Ireland, which has used violence against Catholic paramilitary groups such as the ↑IRA and against ordinary Catholics … Dictionary of contemporary English
UDA — (Universal Data Access) universal standard that enables rapid access to different types of databases (developed by Microsoft) … English contemporary dictionary
