type+classification

 

классификация бизнеса
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

EN

business classification
The categorization of enterprises or organizations involved in an economy. (Source: ISEP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]

Тематики

• охрана окружающей среды

EN

• business classification

DE

• Unternehmensarten

FR

• type d'entreprise

f TECH. type designation

* * *

f TECH model designation

* * *

Typenbezeichnung f TECH type designation

* * *

classification n.

type designation n.

1) alignment

get away.

lizard, lizard fish, alligator.

* * *

► nombre masculino,nombre femenino

1 (animal) lizard

2 familiar (pícaro) sly devil

\

¡lagarto, lagarto! familiar God preserve us!, Heaven help us!

* * *

* * *

1) (Zool) lizard; LAm (=caimán) alligator

- ¡lagarto, lagarto!

2) (=taimado) devious person, sly person, fox

3) CAm, Méx * (=codicioso) get-rich-quick type *; And * (=sableador) scrounger *, sponger *; And * (=especulador) profiteer

4) Méx * (=astuto) sharp customer, smart operator

* * *

1) (Zool) lizard

- lagarto de Indias

2) (Col fam) ( persona) crawler (colloq)

* * *

= lizard, green lizard.

Ex. In the abridged Bliss classification we find Tortoises, lizards, Snakes, Crocodiles, Alligators as specific terms of Reptiles.

Ex. Brown cattle grazed under the trees and large green lizards basked by the roadside or fell with a resounding flop from a ledge into the ditch.

* * *

1) (Zool) lizard

- lagarto de Indias

2) (Col fam) ( persona) crawler (colloq)

* * *

* * *

A ( Zool) lizard

¡lagarto, lagarto! ( Esp); Heaven help us!

alligator

B ( Col fam) (persona) toady ( colloq), crawler ( colloq)

C ( Ven) ( Coc) cheap cut of meat

* * *

* * *

♦ nm,f

♦ nm

1. Méx [caimán] alligator

2. Méx Fam [persona] crafty so-and-so

3. Ven [de carne] silverside

♦ interj

¡lagarto, lagarto! God o Heaven forbid!

* * *

I m

1 ZO lizard

2 Méx

caiman alligator

II int

¡lagarto, lagarto! God help us!

* * *

lagarto nm

1) : lizard

lagarto de Indias : alligator

* * *

lagarto n lizard

² = minor, reduced, slight [sligther -comp., slightest -sup.], low-key [low key], lesser, lower-key, diminished, low-keyed.

Ex. A study of bibliographic classification could concentrate solely upon the major, and some of the more minor bibliographic classification schemes used today.

Ex. The model shows that market concentration rises with inelastic demand, reduced marginal costs and efficient technology.

Ex. The ISBD(CP)'s recommendations are very similar in principle to those for AACR2's 'in' analytics, except for slight changes in punctuation and order.

Ex. Activity is still low key, but will increase when the British Library puts up data bases on its own computer in 1977.

Ex. The catalog's deterioration is leading us down the road to lesser quality library service.

Ex. After all, print technology can be represented by pencial, pen, type, laser output, and so forth, but the effect is lower-key.

Ex. This volume comes at a time when increasingly frequent criticisms have been leveled at superpower nations for their diminished interest in problems in Africa.

Ex. Overall, he provides a low-keyed, lucid account that, with its many-leveled approach, does more than justice to the complex themes it studies.

----

* a menor escala = at a reduced rate.

* cada vez menor = decreasing, dwindling, diminishing, declining, falling, shrinking, receding, sinking, ebbing, descending.

* con un menor nivel educativo = lesser-educated.

* delito de menor grado = misdemeanour [misdimeanor, -USA].

* delito menor = petty offense, petty crime, minor offence.

* demanda cada vez menor = falling demand.

* de mayor o menor importancia = great and small.

* de menor impacto = low impact [low-impact].

* de menor importancia = fringe subject, of fringe interest.

* de menor importancia para = on the fringe of.

* desajuste cada vez menor entre... y = narrowing gap between... and, narrowing of the gap between... and.

* de venta al por menor = retail.

* diferencia cada vez menor entre... y = narrowing gap between... and, narrowing of the gap between... and.

* en mayor o menor grado = to a greater or lesser degree.

* en mayor o menor medida = to a greater or lesser extent.

* en menor cantidad = less copiously.

* en menor grado = to a lesser extent, to a lesser degree.

* en paños menores = in + Posesivo + underclothes.

* la menor duda de que = no doubt whatsoever.

* menor de + Número = fewer than + Número.

* menor, el = least, the.

* no tener la menor importancia = be of no particular concern.

* paños menores = undies.

* presupuesto cada vez menor = shrinking budget.

* ser el que con menor frecuencia = be (the) least likely to.

* ser menor = be less.

* símbolo de menor-que (<) = left angled bracket (<), less-than sign (<).

* sin el menor asomo de duda = without a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt, beyond a shadow of a doubt.

* sin la menor duda = no mistake, no doubt.

* sin la menor idea = clueless.

* sin la menor sombra de duda = without a shadow of a doubt.

* vender al por menor = retail.

* venta al por menor = retailing, retail trade.

* ventas al por menor = retail sales.

1 smaller.

2 younger, junior.

3 minor, lesser.

minor (law) (child).

1 minor, young man, youngster.

2 minor, young girl.

* * *

► adjetivo

1 (comparativo - en tamaño) smaller; (- en calidad, importancia) lesser; (- en edad) younger

■ necesito una talla menor I need a smaller size

■ se corre menor peligro it's less dangerous

■ mi hermano menor my younger brother

2 (superlativo - en tamaño) smallest; (- en calidad, importancia) least; (- en edad) youngest

■ cogió el trozo de menos tamaño she took the smallest piece

■ no tiene la menor importancia it's not at all important

■ su hermano menor se quedará en casa his youngest brother is going to stay at home

3 (inferior) minor

4 MÚSICA minor

► nombre masulino o femenino

1 DERECHO minor

\

al por menor retail

apto,-a para menores (gen) suitable for all ages 2 (película) U-certificate, US rated G

ser menor de edad to be under age

menor de edad minor

tribunal de menores juvenile court

* * *

1) minor

2) smaller, smallest

3) lesser, least

4) younger, youngest

•

- al por menor

* * *

1. ADJ

1) [comparativo]

a) [de tamaño] smaller

b) [de cantidad] fewer, less

c) [de importancia, tiempo]

d) [de edad] younger

e) (Mús) minor

f) (Rel) [orden] minor

2) [superlativo]

a) [de tamaño] smallest

b) [de cantidad] lowest, smallest

c) [de importancia, tiempo] least

d) [de edad] youngest

SMF (=niño) child, minor frm

3. SM

1) (Com)

2) Esp

* * *

1)

a) ( comparativo de pequeño)

b) ( superlativo de pequeño)

2) ( en edad)

a) ( comparativo)

b) ( superlativo)

3) ( secundario) <escritor/obra> minor

4) (Mús) minor

5) (Com)

masculino y femenino (Der) minor

- menor de edad

* * *

1)

a) ( comparativo de pequeño)

b) ( superlativo de pequeño)

2) ( en edad)

a) ( comparativo)

b) ( superlativo)

3) ( secundario) <escritor/obra> minor

4) (Mús) minor

5) (Com)

masculino y femenino (Der) minor

- menor de edad

* * *

el menor

menor¹

¹ = infant, juvenile, juvenile, minor.

menor²

² = minor, reduced, slight [sligther -comp., slightest -sup.], low-key [low key], lesser, lower-key, diminished, low-keyed.

* * *

1 (comparativo de pequeño¹ adj (↑ pequeño (1))):

un período de menor interés histórico que el anterior a period of less historical interest than the previous one

nuestro poder adquisitivo es cada vez menor our purchasing power decreases every day

en menor medida to a lesser extent o degree

en mayor o menor grado to a greater or lesser extent o degree

alimentos de menor contenido calórico food which is lower in calories

un ingreso tres veces menor que el mío an income three times lower than mine

un porcentaje de indecisos menor que el del último sondeo a lower o smaller percentage of don't knows than in the last poll

( Mat): X Z (read as: equis es menor que zeta) X Z (léase: X is less than Z)

esto sucede con menor frecuencia que antes this happens less often o less frequently than before

2 (superlativo de pequeño):

haciendo el menor ruido posible making as little noise as possible

eligió el de menor tamaño she chose the smallest one

¿cuál es la menor de las islas Baleares? which is the smallest of the Balearic islands?

B (en edad) [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ]

(comparativo): ¿tienes hermanas menores? do you have any younger sisters?

menor QUE algn younger THAN sb

es un año menor que yo she's a year younger than me

(superlativo): ¿cuál es el menor de los hermanos? who's the youngest of the brothers?

mi hijo menor my youngest son

el menor de los dos niños the younger of the two boys

C (secundario) ‹escritor/obra› minor

sufrió lesiones de menor importancia she received minor injuries

D ( Mús) minor

E ( Com):

(al) por menor retail

[ S ] venta (al) por menor retail sales

los distribuidores (al) por menor retail shops o outlets

( Der) minor

[ S ] película no apta para menores movie not suitable for under-18s, certificate 18

masculine and feminine minor

ser menor de edad to be a minor, be underage

* * *

a) ( comparativo de

◊ pequeño) ‹número/porcentaje› lower, smaller;

b) ( superlativo de

◊ pequeño): el país con el menor número de parados the country with the lowest unemployment figures;

a) ( comparativo) younger;

b) ( superlativo):

◊ ¿cuál es el menor de los hermanos? who's the youngest of the brothers?;

◊ lesiones de menor importancia minor injuries

◊ (al) por menor retail

◊ menor de edad minor; ser menor de edad to be a minor, to be under age;

* * *

♦ adj

1. [comparativo] [en tamaño] smaller ( que than); [en edad] younger ( que than); [en importancia] less, lesser ( que than); [en número] lower ( que than);

mi hermana menor my younger sister;

es ocho años menor que yo he's eight years younger than me;

reciben menor formación que nosotros they receive less training than us;

en menor grado to a lesser extent;

un menor número de víctimas a lower o smaller number of victims;

una menor tasa de inflación a lower rate of inflation;

apartamentos menores de 100 metros cuadrados Br flats o US apartments of less than o under 100 square metres;

ayudas para empresarios menores de veinticinco años grants for businessmen (of) under twenty-five;

sólo la menor parte de los encuestados estaba en contra only a minority of those interviewed were opposed;

menor que less than

2. [superlativo]

la menor de las islas the smallest island, the smallest of the islands;

la menor de todos nosotros/de la clase the youngest of all of us/in the class;

la menor de las dos hermanas the younger of the two sisters;

el menor ruido le molesta the slightest noise disturbs him;

no creo que tenga el menor interés I don't think it's at all o the slightest bit interesting;

no te preocupes, no tiene la menor importancia don't worry, it doesn't matter at all o in the least;

no tengo la menor idea I haven't the slightest idea

3. [intrascendente, secundario] minor;

un problema menor a minor problem

4. [joven]

ser menor de edad [para votar, conducir] to be under age;

5. Mús minor;

en do menor in C minor

6. Com

vender algo al por menor to retail sth;

puntos de venta al por menor retail outlets

♦ nmf

1. [superlativo]

2. Der [niño] minor;

es una película no apta para menores this film has been classified as unsuitable for children;

no apta para menores [en letrero] = unsuitable for children

* * *

I adj

1 comp less; en tamaño smaller; en edad younger;

ser menor de edad be a minor

2 sup

el menor en tamaño the smallest; en edad the youngest;

el número menor the lowest number;

no tengo la menor idea I don’t have the slightest idea

3 MÚS tono, modo minor;

mi menor E minor

al por menor retail

II m/f minor

* * *

menor adj

1) (comparative of pequeño) : smaller, lesser, younger

2) (superlative of pequeño) : smallest, least, youngest

3) : minor

al por menor : retail

ser menor de edad : to be a minor, to be underage

menor nmf

: minor, juvenile

* * *

menor¹ adj

1. (comparativo menos grande) smaller

2. (ningún) slightest

3. (comparativo más joven) younger

4. (superlativo más joven) youngest

menor² n

1. (más joven) youngest

2. (menor de edad) minor

δικαιοσύνη, ης, ἡ (s. δίκαιος; Theognis, Hdt.+) gener. the quality of being upright. Theognis 1, 147 defines δ. as the sum of all ἀρετή; acc. to Demosth. (20, 165) it is the opp. of κακία. A strict classification of δ. in the NT is complicated by freq. interplay of abstract and concrete aspects drawn from OT and Gr-Rom. cultures, in which a sense of equitableness combines with awareness of responsibility within a social context.

① the quality, state, or practice of judicial responsibility w. focus on fairness, justice, equitableness, fairness

ⓐ of human beings (a common theme in honorary ins, e.g. IPriene 71, 14f; 22f of a judge named Alexis; Danker, Benefactor 346–48; cp. Aristot., EN 5, 1, 8, 1129a τὸ μὲν δίκαιον ἄρα τὸ νόμιμον καὶ τὸ ἴσον ‘uprightness consists of that which is lawful and fair’; Ath. 34:2 ἔστι δὲ δ. ἴσα ἴσοις ἀμείβειν ‘uprightness means to answer like with like’; for association of δ. with judgment s. also Diog. L. 3, 79; in contexts of praise δ. suggests authority involving juridical responsibility FX 7, ’81, 255 n. 229) δ. κρίσεως ἀρχὴ καὶ τέλος uprightness is the beginning and end of judgment B 1:6. Melchizedek as βασιλεὺς δικαιοσύνης Hb 7:2. ἐργάζεσθαι δικαιοσύνην administer justice Hb 11:33; κρίνειν ἐν δ. (Ps 71:2f; 95:13; Sir 45:26; PsSol 8:24) judge justly Ac 17:31, cp. Mk 16:14 v.l. (Freer ms. line 5 in N. app.); Ro 9:28 v.l. (Is 10:22). ποιεῖν κρίμα καὶ δ. practice justice and uprightness 1 Cl 13:1 (Jer 9:23). καθιστάναι τοὺς ἐπισκοπούς ἐν δ. appoint overseers in uprightness= who will serve justly 1 Cl 42:5 (Is 60:17). David rejoices in God’s δ. 1 Cl 18:15 (Ps 50:16; s. ἀγαλλιάω, end).

ⓑ of transcendent figures (Pla. τὴν δ. θεοῦ νόμον ὑπελάμβανεν ‘considered divine justice [i.e. apportionment of reward or retribution in accordance with behavior] a principle’ or ‘system’ that served as a deterrent of crime Diog. L. 3, 79). Of an apocalyptic horseman ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ κρινεῖ Rv 19:11.

② quality or state of juridical correctness with focus on redemptive action, righteousness. Equitableness is esp. associated w. God (cp. Paradoxogr. Vat. 43 Keller αἰτεῖται παρὰ τ. θεῶν οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν δικαιοσύνης), and in our lit. freq. in connection w. exercise of executive privilege in conferring a benefit. Hence God’s δ. can be the opposite of condemnation 2 Cor 3:9 (s. below); in it God is revealed as judge Rom 3:5—in contrast to human wrath, which beclouds judgment—displaying judicial integrity 3:25 (on this pass. s. also below). Cp. ἐκάλεσά σε ἐν δ. B 14:7 (Is 42:6). Also of equitable privilege allotted by God 2 Pt 1:1.—In Pauline thought the intimate association of God’s interest in retaining a reputation for justice that rewards goodness and requites evil, while at the same time working out a plan of salvation for all humanity, complicates classification of his use of δικαιοσύνη. On the one hand, God’s δ. is pardoning action, and on the other a way of sharing God’s character with believers, who then exhibit righteousness in the moral sense. God achieves this objective through exercise of executive privilege in dispensing justice equitably without reference to νόμος by making salvation available to all humanity (which shares a common problem of liability to wrath by being unanimously in revolt against God Ro 3:9–18, 23) through faith in God’s action in Jesus Christ. The genitival constr. δ. θεοῦ accents the uniqueness of this δ.: Ro 1:17; 3:21f, 25, 26 (s. these pass. also below; Reumann, 3c end); 10:3, and δ. alone 5:21; 9:30 (3 times); 2 Cor 3:9 (opp. κατάκρισις; cp. Dg 9:3; 5). 2 Cor 5:21 may belong here if δ. is viewed as abstract for concrete=δικαιωθέντες (but s. below). All these refer to righteousness bestowed by God cp. ἡ δωρεὰ τῆς δ. Ro 5:17, also 1 Cor 1:30 (sim. 1QS 11, 9–15; 1QH 4, 30–37). In this area it closely approximates salvation (cp. Is 46:13; 51:5 and s. NSnaith, Distinctive Ideas of the OT ’46, 207–22, esp. 218–22; EKäsemann, ZTK 58, ’61, 367–78 [against him RBultmann, JBL 83, ’64, 12–16]). According to some interpreters hunger and thirst for uprightness Mt 5:6 perh. offers (but s. 3a below) a related eschatological sense (‘Kingdom of God’, FNötscher, Biblica 31, ’50, 237–41=Vom A zum NT, ’62, 226–30).—Keeping the law cannot bring about uprightness Ro 3:21; Gal 2:21; 3:21, because δ. ἐκ τοῦ νόμου uprightness based on the law Ro 10:5 (cp. 9:30f), as ἰδία δ. one’s own (self-made) upr. 10:3, is impossible. God’s δ. without ref. to νόμος is to be apprehended by faith Ro 1:17; 3:22, 26; 4:3ff, 13; 9:30; 10:4, 6, 10 (cp. Hb 11:7 ἡ κατὰ πίστιν δ. righteousness based on faith; s. B-D-F §224, 1), for which reason faith is ‘calculated as righteousness’ (Gen 15:6; Ps 105:31; 1 Macc 2:52) Ro 4:3, 5f, 9, 11, 13, 22; Gal 3:6 (cp. Hb 11:7; Js 2:23; AMeyer, D. Rätsel des Jk 1930, 86ff; 1 Cl 10:6; B 13:7). Of Jesus as our righteousness 1 Cor 1:30.—As gift and power Ro 5:17, 21, and because it is intimately associated with the δύναμις of Christ’s resurrection Phil 3:9f (s. below), this righteousness enables the redeemed to respond and serve God faithfully Ro 6:13 (in wordplay opp. of ἀδικία), 16, 18ff; cp. 1 Cor 1:30 of Christ as instrument of God’s gift of δ.; 2 Cor 3:9. Thus God’s δ. functions as δύναμις 6:7 within Christians 5:21 (i.e. the way God acts in justifying or restoring people to a relationship with God’s self serves as a model for Christian interaction; for a difft. view, s. above) through the Spirit (Ro 8:9) and assures them they will have life that will be fully realized at the end of the age Ro 8:10f; for the time being it is a matter of hope ἐλπὶς δικαιοσύνης Gal 5:5 (cp. Is 51:5); cp. ἡ ἐκ θεοῦ δ. Phil 3:9. Pol 8:1 shares Paul’s view: Christ as ἀρραβὼν τῆς δ.—God’s uprightness as gift τοῦ κυρίου τοῦ ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς στάξαντος τὴν δ. who distills uprightness on you Hv 3, 9, 1.—Such perspectives offer a transition to specific ways in which the redeemed express uprightness.

③ the quality or characteristic of upright behavior, uprightness, righteousness

ⓐ of uprightness in general: Mt 5:6 (cp. 6:33; some interpret 5:6 in an eschatological sense, s. 2 above; on desire for δ. cp. ἐπιθυμία τῆς δ. Hm 12, 2, 4); Mt 5:10, 20 (s. b, below); Hm 10, 1, 5; Dg 10:8; λόγος δικαιοσύνης Hb 5:13; Pol 9:1 (s. also Epict., Fgm. Stob. 26; when a man is excited by the λόγος in meetings, he should give expression to τὰ τῆς δικαιοσύνης λόγια). πάσχειν διὰ δ. 1 Pt 3:14. ἄγγελος τῆς δ. Hm 6, 2, 1; 3; 8; 10. ῥήματα δ. 8:9. 10, 1, 5; Dg 10:8; Pol 2:3; 3:1; ἐντολὴ δ. commandment of upr. Pol 3:3; 9:1.—Mt 6:33 of the kind of δ. God expects (on δ. as characteristic required by God acc. to Jewish perspective s. Bousset, Rel.³ 387ff; 379ff; 423; cp. KFahlgren, Sẹdāḳā, nahestehende u. entgegengesetzte Begriffe im Alten Testament, diss. Uppsala ’32.—S. Diog. L. 3, 83 on Plato’s view of δικαιοσύνη περὶ θεούς or δ. πρὸς τοὺς θεούς=performance of prescribed duties toward gods; s. also ref. to 3, 79 at 1b above). Christ’s δ. Dg 9:3, 5. διαλέγεσθαι περὶ δ. Ac 24:25. Opp. ἀδικία (Hippol., Ref. 4, 43, 12; Did., Gen. 20, 27) 2 Cl 19:2; Dg 9:1. As ἀρετή Hm 1:2; Hs 6, 1, 4; 8, 10, 3. Opp. ἀνομία 2 Cor 6:14; cp. 2 Cor. 11:15 (ironical); Hb 1:9 (Ps 44:8); ἁμαρτία, which is the dominating power before δ. θεοῦ comes into play Ro 6:16, 18–20; cp. 1 Pt 2:24. ἐργάζεσθαι δ. (Ps 14:2) do what is right Ac 10:35; accomplish righteousness Js 1:20 (W-S. §30, 7g); Hv 2, 2, 7; 2, 3, 3; m 5, 1, 1; 12, 3, 1; 12, 6, 2; Hs 9, 13, 7. Also ἔργον δικαιοσύνης ἐργάζεσθαι 1 Cl 33:8. Opp. οὐδὲν ἐργάζεσθαι τῇ δ. Hs 5, 1, 4; ποιεῖν (τὴν) δ. (2 Km 8:15; Ps 105:3; Is 56:1; 58:2; 1 Macc 14:35 al.) do what is right 1J 2:29; 3:7, 10; Rv 22:11; 2 Cl 4:2; 11:7. Also πράσσειν τὴν δ. 2 Cl 19:3; διώκειν τὴν δ. (cp. Sir 27:8 διώκ. τὸ δίκαιον) seek to attain/achieve upr. Ro 9:30; 1 Ti 6:11; 2 Ti 2:22; 2 Cl 18:2; δ. ἀσκεῖν Hm 8:10. ὁδὸς (τῆς) δ. (ὁδός 3ab) Mt 21:32; 2 Pt 2:21; B 1:4; 5:4. προπορεύσεται ἔμπροσθεν σου ἡ δ. 3:4 (Is 58:8); cp. 4:12. κατορθοῦσθαι τὰς ὁδοὺς ἐν δ. walk uprightly Hv 2, 2, 6; τῇ δ. ζήσωμεν live uprightly 1 Pt 2:24. πύλη δ. gate of upr. 1 Cl 48:2 (Ps 117:19), cp. vs. 4. ἐν οἷς δ. κατοικεῖ (cp. Is 32:16) in which righteousness dwells 2 Pt 3:13. Of Christ’s body δικαιοσύνης ναο͂ς AcPlCor 2:17. παιδεία ἡ ἐν δ. training in uprightness 2 Ti 3:16. ἔργα τὰ ἐν δ. righteous deeds Tit 3:5. λαμπρότης ἐν δ. rejoicing in uprightness 1 Cl 35:2; ἐχθρὸς πάσης δ. enemy of every kind of upr. Ac 13:10. W. ὁσιότης (Wsd 9:3): holiness and upr. (as the relig. and moral side of conduct; cp. 1QS 1:5; 8:2; 11:9–15; 1QH 4:30f) Lk 1:75 (λατρεύειν ἐν δ. as Josh 24:14); Eph 4:24; 1 Cl 48:4. W. πίστις (OGI 438, 8; 1 Macc 14:35; Just., D. 110, 3) Pol 9:2; cp. 2 Pt 1:1. With εἰρήνη (Is 39:8; 48:18) and χαρά Ro 14:17; cp. 1 Cl 3:4; Hb 7:2 (but s. 1a, above). W. ἀλήθεια (Is 45:19; 48:1) Eph 5:9; 1 Cl 31:2; 62:2; Hs 9, 25, 2. W. ἀγάπη 2 Cl 12:1. W. ἀγαθωσύνη Eph 5:9. W. ἁγνεία Hs 9, 16, 7. W. γνῶσις κυρίου (cp. Pr 16:8) D 11:2. ὅπλα (τῆς) δ. tools or weapons of uprightness Ro 6:13; 2 Cor 6:7; Pol 4:1; θῶραξ τῆς δ. (Is 59:17; Wsd 5:18) breastplate of upr. Eph 6:14. τέκνα δικαιοσύνης (opp. ὀργῆς) AcPlCor 2:19. διάκονοι δικαιοσύνης servants of upr. 2 Cor 11:15; Pol 5:2; μισθός δ. D 5:2; B 20:2; μέρος δ. portion in (eternal salvation) which is meant for righteousness ApPt Rainer 6; καρπὸς δικαιοσύνης (Pr 3:9; 11:30; 13:2) produce of uprightness (ApcSed 12:5) Phil 1:11; Hb 12:11; Js 3:18; Hs 9, 19, 2; GJs 6:3. ὁ τῆς δ. στέφανος the crown of upr. (w. which the upright are adorned; cp. TestLevi 8:2; Rtzst., Mysterienrel.³ 258; a common theme in honorary ins recognizing distinguished public service, s. indexes SIG, OGI and other ins corpora; Danker, Benefactor 345–47; s. also the boast of Augustus, s.v. δίκαιος 1aα) 2 Ti 4:8; cp. ἡ τ. δικαιοσύνης δόξα the glory of upr. ending of Mk in the Freer ms. ln. 11f. Described as a characteristic to be taught and learned, because it depends on a knowledge of God’s will: κῆρυξ δ. preacher of upr. 2 Pt 2:5 (cp. Ar. 15:2 τῇ δ. τοῦ κηρύγματος). διδάσκειν δ. teach upr. (of Paul) 1 Cl 5:7. μέρος τι ἐκ τῆς δ. a portion of uprightness Hv 3, 1, 6; cp. 3, 6, 4; δ. μεγάλην ἐργάζεσθαι m 8:2.—ἐλέγχειν περὶ δικαιοσύνης convict w. regard to uprightness (of Jesus) J 16:8, 10 (s. WHatch, HTR 14, 1921, 103–5; HWindisch: Jülicher Festschr. 1927, 119f; HTribble, Rev. and Expos. 32, ’37, 269–80; BLindars, BRigaux Festschr., ’70, 275–85).

ⓑ of specific action righteousness in the sense of fulfilling divine expectation not specifically expressed in ordinances (Orig., C. Cels. 7, 18, 39; Did., Gen. 188, 27: οἱ κατὰ δ. ζῶντες) Mt 3:15=ISm 1:1; of a superior type Mt 5:20 (s. JMoffatt, ET 13, 1902, 201–6, OOlevieri, Biblica 5, 1924, 201ff; Betz, SM 190f); not to win plaudits 6:1. To please outsiders as well as oneself 2 Cl 13:1. W. characteristic restriction of mng. mercy, charitableness (cp. Tob 12:9) of God, whose concern for the poor 2 Cor 9:9 (Ps 111:9) is exemplary for the recipients of the letter vs. 10; participation in such activity belongs, according to Mt 6:1f (cp. δίκαιος 1:19: Joseph combines justice and mercy), to the practice of piety (on the development of the word’s mng. in this direction s. Bousset, Rel.³ 380). Pl. (B-D-F §142; W-S. §27, 4d; Rob. 408 δικαιοσύναι righteous deeds (Ezk 3:20; 33:13; Da 9:18) 2 Cl 6:9. δικαιοσύναι righteous deeds (Ezk 3:20; 33:13; Da 9:18; TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 12 [Stone p. 30]) 2 Cl 6:9. ἀρετὴ δικαιοσύνης Hm 1:2; Hs 6, 1, 4; cp. 8, 10, 3.

ⓒ uprightness as determined by divine/legal standards δ. θεοῦ upr. that meets God’s standard Js 1:20 (W-S. 30, §7g).—Ro 10:5; Gal 2:21; 3:21; Phil 3:6; 3:9.—ASchmitt, Δικαιοσύνη θεοῦ: JGeffcken Festschr. ’31, 111–31; FHellegers, D. Gerechtigkeit Gottes im Rö., diss. Tüb. ’39; AOepke, TLZ 78, ’53, 257–64.—Dodd 42–59; ADescamps, Studia Hellenistica, ’48, 69–92.—S. also JRopes, Righteousness in the OT and in St. Paul: JBL 22, 1903, 211ff; JGerretsen, Rechtvaardigmaking bij Pls 1905; GottfrKittel, StKr 80, 1907, 217–33; ETobac, Le problème de la Justification dans S. Paul 1908; EDobschütz, Über d. paul. Rechtfertigungslehre: StKr 85, 1912, 38–87; GWetter, D. Vergeltungsged. b. Pls 1912, 161ff; BWestcott, St. Paul and Justification 1913; WMacholz, StKr 88, 1915, 29ff; EBurton ICC, Gal. 1921, 460–74; WMichaelis, Rechtf. aus Glauben b. Pls: Deissmann Festschr. 1927, 116–38; ELohmeyer, Grundlagen d. paul. Theologie 1929, 52ff; HBraun, Gerichtsged. u. Rechtfertigungslehre b. Pls. 1930; OZänker, Δικαιοσύνη θεοῦ b. Pls: ZST 9, ’32, 398–420; FFilson, St. P.’s Conception of Recompense ’31; WGrundmann, ZNW 32, ’33, 52–65; H-DWendland, D. Mitte der paul. Botschaft ’35; RGyllenberg, D. paul. Rechtfertigungslehre u. das AT: Studia Theologica (Riga) I ’35, 35–52; HJager, Rechtvaardiging en zekerheid des geloofs (Ro 1:16f; 3:21–5:11) ’39; HHofer, D. Rechtfertigungsverk. des Pls nach neuerer Forschg. ’40; VTaylor, Forgiveness and Reconciliation ’41; RBultmann, Theologie des NT ’48, 266–80, Eng. tr. KGrobel ’51, I 270–85; SSchulz, ZTK 56, ’59, 155–85 (Qumran and Paul); CMüller, FRL 86, ’64 (Ro 9–11); JBecker, Das Heil Gottes, ’64; PStuhlmacher, Gerechtigkeit Gottes b. Paulus, ’65; JReumann, Int 20, ’66, 432–52 (Ro 3:21–31); HBraun, Qumran II, ’66, 165–80; JZiesler, The Mng. of Righteousness in Paul, ’72; ESanders, Paul and Palestinian Judaism, ’77 (s. index 625; appendix by MBrauch 523–42 rev. of discussions in Germany); SWilliams, JBL 99, ’80, 241–90.—CPerella, De justificatione sec. Hb: Biblica 14, ’33, 1–21; 150–69. S. also the lit. on πίστις and ἁμαρτία.—On the whole word s. RAC X 233–360; AKöberle, Rechtfertigung u. Heiligung 1930; EDNT I 325–30.—DELG s.v. δίκη. M-M. EDNT.TW. Sv.

. в противоположность

•

Active current:alternating current that part in the phase with the voltage or the effective energy, as differentiated (or distinguished, or distinct) from the wattless or useless energy.

•

The transistor is a current-controlled device as opposed to [or as distinct from, or in distinction to, or in contradistinction to, or in contrast to (or with), or as contrasted to, or unlike] the vacuum tube, which is a voltage-controlled device.

•

The company has achieved a 200% increase in productivity by using the robot as opposed to manual servicing.

•

The ultrasonic welding machine is semi-portable. By contrast, the resistance welder is a relatively cumbersome unit to move to a new location.

•

Unlike copper windings, permanent magnets never wear out.

•

These reactors are called light-water reactors to distinguish them from the type that uses heavy water.

•

Contrary to the usual practice of...

•

Sediments deposited by contour currents are called contourites, to set them apart from turbidites.

* * *

 Most fine-pitch gears are used to transmit motion as opposed to the transmission of power. (В отличие от силовых передач большинство...)

 This possible separation regime appears to be of the ordinary type ( as contrasted to singular separation).

 Corrosion is brought about through chemical or electrochemical action, as contrasted with erosion caused by mechanical action.

 In contrast with the thicker inlet boundary layer, there is a pronounced thinning of the layer across the rotor.

 Also in contrast to the torsion mode, the critical phase angle always represented a backward wave.

 In this context the term "flooded bearing" becomes akin to "pressurized" bearing as distinct from Mr. G.'s classification where "flooded" is associated with bearings having no supply flow rate.

 The simplified turbine acceptance test, as distinguished from the full ASME turbine acceptance test, measures feedwater flow directly.

 Another advantage is that, unlike thermocouples, all components of this system including sensors are reusable.

 Unlike for torsion, the critical phase angle for the bending modes varied with sweep.

 Two weeks float is currently shown for these facilities compared to the rest of the 1A topside facilities (... показан двухнедельный плавающий срок...)

1) General subject: behavior, operation, working, operating mode, operating practices (АД), hours of operation

2) Aviation: rating

3) Naval: mode of vibration

4) Military: method of operating, method of working, routine

5) Engineering: environment, operating regime, operational conditions, performance, practice, running regime, service conditions, type of operation, working mode (The working mode of the trap is with blast discharge.), OM

6) Construction: operating stage (прибора, машины)

7) Mathematics: the mode of operation

8) Railway term: cycle, cycle of operation, duty-cycle rating

9) Law: work pattern (нормированный или ненормированный рабочий день, гибкий график и т.д.)

10) Economy: operating principle, working system

11) Automobile industry: behaviour (напр. машины), mode of behavior, mode of test, performance mode

12) Metallurgy: working regime

13) Music: handling condition

14) Polygraphy: level

15) Telecommunications: functional mode

16) Electronics: duty type, mode, state

17) Information technology: execution option, function code, mode of operation, regime

18) Oil: environmental conditions, mode of working, routine of work, duty

19) Astronautics: mission profile, operate condition, operational mode

20) Transport: performance record

21) Metrology: mode (например, прибора), time schedule of operation (например, машины)

22) Mechanics: working condition

23) Business: behaviour

24) Drilling: operating practice, operative conditions, run (машины), work schedule

25) Sakhalin energy glossary: duty (оборудования), work condition (TEOC), work mode

26) Industrial economy: schedule

27) Microelectronics: action, conditions, operating conditions, operation conditions

28) Polymers: working conditions

29) Automation: classification group (основные характеристики, напр. крана), operation mode, processing rate (напр. ГПС), rate, run mode, process rate (напр. ГПС), operation pattern

30) Quality control: character of service, operating condition, operating procedure, operation condition, operative condition, (установившийся) routine of work

31) Robots: run regime

32) Aviation medicine: behavior (машины), duty-duty schedule

33) Makarov: behaviour (машины и т.п.), mode of behaviour, mode of functioning, running conditions (машины), state of working

34) Gold mining: schedule of operations

35) Electrochemistry: working range

36) SAP.tech. OP mode

37) oil&gas: operating duty, production conditions

Art f TECH classification (Klasse); design (Machart); grade (Qualität); kind, sort, type (Sorte); method, mode, way (Methode); nature (Wesen, Natur); specific name (Benennung); type (Bauart, Modell)

1 true, exact, definite, certain.

2 certain, some.

3 certain, sure, inescapable, inevitable.

1 right, isn't that right, correct, isn't that so.

2 sure thing.

* * *

► adjetivo

1 (seguro) certain, sure

2 (verdadero) true

■ no es cierto that's not true

3 (algún) certain, some

■ ciertos libros some books

■ cierto tiempo a certain time

■ cierto día one day

► adverbio cierto

1 certainly

\

en ciertos casos in certain cases, in some cases

estar en lo cierto to be right

lo cierto es que... the fact is that...

por cierto by the way

► adverbio

1 certainly

* * *

1) certain

2) true

3) one, some

•

- por cierto

* * *

1) (=verdadero) true

2) (=seguro) certain, sure

3) [uso indefinido]

a) [en sing] a certain

b) [en pl] some, certain

4)

* * *

- ta adjetivo

1) ( verdadero) true

2) (delante del n) (que no se especifica, define) certain

* * *

- ta adjetivo

1) ( verdadero) true

2) (delante del n) (que no se especifica, define) certain

* * *

cierto¹

¹ = true [truer -comp., truest -sup.].

cierto²

² = a measure of, a certain amount of, an element of, certain, some.

* * *

A (verdadero) true

no hay nada de cierto en sus declaraciones there is no truth in his statement

una cosa es cierta: cuando vino no lo sabía one thing's certain o for sure: he didn't know when he came

tengo que ir al médico — ¡ah!, es cierto I have to go to the doctor's — oh yes, of course o that's right

parece más joven, ¿no es cierto? he looks younger, doesn't he o don't you think?

estabas en lo cierto you were right

lo cierto es que ha desaparecido the fact is that it has gone, what's certain is that it has gone, one thing's for sure o for certain and that is that it has gone

por cierto by the way, incidentally

por cierto, si la ves dile que me llame by the way o incidentally, if you see her tell her to call me

le presté el dinero que, por cierto, nunca me devolvió I lent him the money which, incidentally, he never paid back

B ( delante del n)

(que no se especifica, define): en cierta ocasión on one occasion, once

cierta clase de gente a certain kind of people

la noticia causó sensación en ciertos sectores sociales the news caused a sensation in some circles

en cierto modo comprendo lo que dices in some ways I can understand what you're saying

hasta cierto punto tiene razón up to a point you're right

ese pueblecito tiene un cierto encanto that little village has a certain charm

se respiraba un cierto malestar en el ambiente you could sense a degree of o a slight unease in the atmosphere

durante un cierto tiempo for a time

camina con cierta dificultad she has some difficulty walking, she has a certain amount of difficulty walking

una persona de cierta edad an elderly person

* * *

◊ -ta adjetivo

◊ no hay nada de cierto en ello there is no truth in it;

◊ cierta clase de gente a certain kind of people;

* * *

♦ adj

1. [verdadero] true;

estar en lo cierto to be right;

lo cierto es que… the fact is that…;

es cierto que… it's true (that…);

no es cierto (que…) it is not true (that…);

es el hijo de Javier, ¿no es cierto? he's Javier's son, isn't he?;

si bien es cierto que… while it is true that…;

¿qué hay de cierto en las declaraciones del presidente? what truth is there in the president's statement?

2. [seguro] certain, definite;

es una señal cierta de su nerviosismo it's a sure sign that they're nervous;

todavía no es cierto que vaya a poder participar it's still not certain that she'll be able to take part

3. [algún] certain;

cierto hombre a certain man;

en cierta ocasión once, on one occasion;

cierto día, iba caminando por la calle, cuando… I was walking down the street one day, when…;

hemos recibido un cierto número de quejas we have received a certain number of o some complaints;

tuvo un cierto éxito con su primer disco his first record was a moderate success;

me da cierto reparo preguntárselo I'm a bit reluctant to ask her;

en cierto modo, han hecho lo que han podido in a way, they did what they could;

hasta cierto punto es verdad it's true up to a point

♦ adv

right, certainly;

¿lo hizo usted? – cierto did you do it? – that's right;

por cierto by the way;

por cierto, ¿no te habrás acordado de comprar las entradas? by the way, did you remember to buy the tickets?;

si la ves, por cierto, dile que la estoy buscando by the way, if you see her tell her I'm looking for her

♦ de cierto loc adv

for certain, for sure;

lo sé de cierto I know for certain o for sure

* * *

1 ( seguro) certain

2 ( verdadero)

es cierto it’s true;

lo cierto es que … the fact is that …;

estar en lo cierto be right

hasta cierto punto up to a point;

un cierto encanto a certain charm;

cierto día one day

por cierto incidentally

* * *

cierto, -ta adj

1) : true, certain, definite

lo cierto es que...: the fact is that...

2) : certain, one

cierto día de verano: one summer day

bajo ciertas circunstancias: under certain circumstances

por cierto : in fact, as a matter of fact

♦ ciertamente adv

* * *

cierto¹ adj

1. (en general) certain

2. (verdadero) true

cierto² adv certainly

- grupa młodzieży/sympatyków/zwiedzających a group of young people/fans/sightseers

- grupa drzew a group a. cluster of trees

- rozejść się grupami to break up into groups

- grupa przestępcza a gang of criminals

- grupa literacka a literary group a. circle

- grupa folklorystyczna a folk group

- grupa społeczna/rówieśnicza/religijna a social/peer/religious group

- grupa etniczna an ethnic group

- grupa szturmowa a unit of storm troops

- grupa wywiadowcza an intelligence unit

- grupa uderzeniowa a strike force

- słowiańska/germańska grupa językowa the Slavic/Germanic language group

- gryzonie to najliczniejsza grupa ssaków rodents comprise the largest order of mammals

- □ grupa atomowa Chem. atomic group

- grupa krwi Biol., Med. blood type

- grupa metylowa Chem. methyl group

- grupa nacisku Polit. pressure group

- grupa nadtlenowa Chem. peroxide group

- grupa nitrowa Chem. nitro group

- grupa ryzyka risk group

- grupa wysokiego ryzyka high risk group

- grupa systematyczna Nauk. taxonomic group, taxon

- grupa zerowa Med. blood type 0; (w klasyfikacji zabytków) Grade A (in classification of landmarks)

Класс явлений реального мира с общими свойствами (ИСО 19110*).

Примечание. В каталоге элементов основным уровнем классификации является тип элемента.

*Стандарт 19110 ИСО ‘Географическая информация: схема каталогизации элементов’

Class of real world phenomena with common properties (ISO 19110*).

Note.— In a feature catalogue, the basic level of classification is the feature type.

(AN 15)

*ISO Standard 19110, Geographic information — Feature cataloguing schema Official definition added to AN 15 by Amdt 33 (25/11/2004).

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The classification of human tumours by tissue type is given in...

1) Religion: typology( A system of classification. In Christian thought, the drawing of parallels between the Old Testament and the New Testament)

2) Special term: typology

3) Ecology: type science