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121 Champion, Nehemiah
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1678 probably Bristol, Englandd. 9 September 1747 probably Bristol, England[br]English merchant and brass manufacturer of Bristol.[br]Several members of Champion's Quaker family were actively engaged as merchants in Bristol during the late seventeenth and the eighteenth centuries. Port records show Nehemiah in receipt of Cornish copper ore at Bristol's Crews Hole smelting works by 1706, in association with the newly formed brassworks of the city. He later became a leading partner, managing the company some time after Abraham Darby left the Bristol works to pursue his interest at Coalbrookdale. Champion, probably in company with his father, became the largest customer for Darby's Coalbrookdale products and also acted as Agent, at least briefly, for Thomas Newcomen.A patent in 1723 related to two separate innovations introduced by the brass company.The first improved the output of brass by granulating the copper constituent and increasing its surface area. A greater proportion of zinc vapour could permeate the granules compared with the previous practice, resulting in the technique being adopted generally in the cementation process used at the time. The latter part of the same patent introduced a new type of coal-fired furnace which facilitated annealing in bulk so replacing the individual processing of pieces. The principle of batch annealing was generally adopted, although the type of furnace was later improved. A further patent, in 1739, in the name of Nehemiah, concerned overshot water-wheels possibly intended for use in conjunction with the Newcomen atmospheric pumping engine employed for recycling water by his son William.Champion's two sons, John and William, and their two sons, both named John, were all concerned with production of non-ferrous metals and responsible for patented innovations. Nehemiah, shortly before his death, is believed to have partnered William at the Warmley works to exploit his son's new patent for producing metallic zinc.[br]Bibliography1723, British patent no. 454 (granulated copper technique and coal-fired furnace). 1739, British patent no. 567 (overshot water-wheels).Further ReadingA.Raistrick, 1950, Quakers in Science and Industry, London: Bannisdale Press (for the Champion family generally).J.Day, 1973, Bristol Brass, a History of the Industry, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles (for the industrial activities of Nehemiah).JD -
122 Holabird, William
[br]b. 11 September 1854 American Union, New York, USAd. 19 July 1923 Evanston, Illinois, USA[br]American architect who contributed to the development of steel framing, a type of structure that rendered possible the erection of the skyscraper.[br]The American skyscraper was, in the 1870s and 1880s, very much the creation of what came to be known as the Chicago school of architecture. It was the most important American contribution to the urban architectural scene. At this time conditions were ripe for this type of office development, and in the big cities, notably Chicago and New York, steeply rising land values provided the incentive to build high; the structural means to do so had been triggered by the then low costs of making quality iron and steel. The skyscraper appeared after the invention of the passenger lift by Otis and the pioneer steel-frame work of Jenney. In 1875 Holabird was working in Jenney's office in Chicago. By 1883 he had set up in private practice, joined by another young architect, Martin Roche (1855–1927), and together they were responsible for the Tacoma Building (1887–9) in Chicago. In this structure the two front façades were entirely non-load-bearing and were carried by an internal steel skeleton; only the rear walls were load-bearing. The design of the building was not revolutionary (this had to wait for L.H. Sullivan) but was traditional in form. It was the possibility of being able to avoid load-bearing outer walls that enabled a building to rise above some nine storeys, and the thirteen-storeyed Tacoma Building pointed the way to the future development of the skyscraper. The firm of Holabird \& Roche continued in the following decades in Chicago to design and construct further high-quality, although lower, commercial buildings such as those in South Michigan Avenue and the McClurg Building. However, they are best remembered for their contribution in engineering to the development of high-rise construction.[br]Further ReadingF.Mujica, 1929, History of the Skyscraper, Paris: Archaeology and Architecture Press. C.W.Condit, 1964, The Chicago School of Architecture: A History of Commercial andPublic Building in the Chicago Area 1875–1925, Chicago: University of Chicago Press. J.W.Rudd (compiler), 1966, Holabird and Roche: Chicago Architects, American Association of Architectural Bibliographers.DY -
123 ограничение
ограничение сущ1. restriction2. restraint ограничения сущconstrainsатмосферные ограничения1. atmospheric limits2. atmospheric constrains без ограниченийno limitsбоковое ограничениеlateral restraintвремя прекращения действия ограничения на воздушное движениеtraffic release timeвысота плоскости ограничения препятствий в зоне взлетаtakeoff surface levelгребень для ограничения пограничного слояboundary-layer fenceзона временного ограниченияtemporary restricted areaзона ограниченияrestricted areaквалификационная отметка без ограничения срока действияnonexpiry-type ratingконсультативное сообщение об ограниченияхlimit advisoryлетно-технические ограниченияaircraft perfomance limitationsлиния ограничения безопасного расстояния до конца крылаwing tip clearance lineлиния ограничения отклонения от глиссадыglide slope limit lineлиния ограничения препятствийobstacle lineмеханизм ограничения отклонения руля направленияrudder limit stop actuatorнакладывать ограничения на полетыrestrict the operationsналагать ограничения1. impose the limitations2. impose restrictions не соблюдать установленные ограниченияfail to observe the limitationsограничение воздушного пространстваairspace restrictionограничение времени полетаflight duty periodограничение высоты препятствийobstacle restrictionограничение по боковому ветруcross-wind limitограничение по времениtime limitограничение полетного времениflight time limitationограничение по массеweight limitationограничение по скорости полетаair-speed limitationограничение потока воздушного движенияflow restrictionограничение световыми огнямиlights delineatingограничение характеристикperfomance limitationограничение числа оборотовspeed limitationограничения на воздушных трассахair rote limitationsограничения по загрузкеloading restrictionsограничения по летной годностиairworthiness limitationsограничения, указанные в свидетельствеlicense limitationsотмена ограниченийremoval of limitationsперегородка ограничения потокаflow fenceпогодные ограниченияweather constrainsпредел ограничения массыlimiting range of massсвидетельство без ограничения срока действияnonexpiry-type licenseсигнализатор ограничения температурыtemperature limit switchсистема ограничения максимальных оборотовmaximum speed limiting systemсистема ограничения отклонения руля направленияrudder limiting systemсистема ограничения углов атакиstall barrier systemсистема ограничения шагаpitch limit system(воздушного винта) снимать ограниченияlift restrictionsтаблица ограниченийtable of limitsтрафарет ограниченийlimitations placardтрафарет ограничения воздушной скоростиairspeed placardтребования по ограничению высоты препятствийobstacle limitation requirementsузел ограничения заброса оборотовoverspeed limiting controlуменьшение ограничений в воздушных перевозкахair transport facilitationутверждать ограниченияapprove the limitationsутвержденные ограниченияapproved limitationsшайба ограничения расхода1. flow orifice plate2. flow orifice эксплуатационные ограниченияoperating limitations -
124 сопло
сопло сущnozzleасимметричное соплоasymmetric jet nozzleвыходное сечение соплаnozzle exit areaгофрированное реактивное соплоnotched jet nozzleдавление на срезе соплаnozzle-exit pressureдвухстворчатое соплоclamshell-type nozzleдвухступенчатое соплоtwo-stage nozzleдозвуковое соплоsubsonic nozzleизогнутое сопло основного контураconvoluted primary nozzleкольцевое соплоannular nozzleкомбинированное реактивное соплоcombined jet nozzleконическое соплоconical nozzleконфигурация соплаnozzle configurationкруглое соплоcircular nozzleлепестковое соплоlobe nozzleмноготрубное реактивное соплоmultitube jet nozzleнерегулируемое реактивное соплоconstant-geometry jet nozzleнерегулируемое соплоfixed nozzleнерегулируемое сопло с центральным теломfixed plug nozzleобтекатель соплаnozzle shieldосевое соплоaxial nozzleосесимметричное реактивное соплоaxisymmetric jet nozzleплоское соплоflat nozzleповоротное реактивное соплоvectorable jet nozzleповоротное соплоswiveling nozzle, swivelling nozzleпрофилированное реактивное соплоshaped jet nozzleрасширяющееся соплоdivergent nozzleреактивное сопло1. exhaust nozzle2. propulsive nozzle 3. thrust nozzle 4. jet nozzle реактивное сопло с центральным теломplug jet nozzleсверхзвуковое соплоsupersonic nozzleсистема управления реактивным сопломnozzle control systemскорость истечения выходящих газов на срезе реактивного соплаnozzle exhaust velocityсоосное кольцевое соплоcoannular nozzleсоосное кольцевое сопло с обратным потокомinverted coannular nozzleсоосное соплоcoaxial nozzleсоосное сопло с центральным теломcoannular plug nozzleсопло, направленное внизanhedral nozzleсопло с косым срезомskewed jet nozzleсопло с многорядными шумоглушащими лепесткамиmultirow lobe nozzleсопло со створкамиshutter nozzleсопло с реверсом тягиthrust-reverse nozzleсопло с регулируемым сечениемvariable area nozzleсопло с сеткойgaze nozzleсопло с центральным теломbullet-type nozzleсопло форсажной камерыthrust augmentor nozzleсрез реактивного соплаexhaust nozzle exitстворка реактивного соплаnozzle doorстворка соплаnozzle shutterстепень перепада давления на срезе соплаnozzle exhaust pressure ratioсуживающееся соплоconvergent nozzleугловое отклонение соплаnozzle pitch angle variationугол установки соплаnozzle angleцентральное тело соплаexhaust plugщелевое соплоslot nozzleэжектор выходного реактивного соплаexhaust nozzle ejectorэжекторное реактивное соплоejector jet nozzle -
125 мешалка
agitator, (маслобойки, фризера) beater, churn, tempering mill, ( в черпальном чане) hog, impeller цел.-бум., mixer, mixing machine, oar, stirrer, ( для стекломассы) thimble* * *меша́лка ж.1. ( независимое устройство для перемешивания) mixer, agitatorмеша́лка омета́ет, напр. дно ба́ка, перифери́ю ба́ка — a mixer sweeps, e. g., the tank bottom, the peripheral areaмеша́лка осуществля́ет переме́шивание (напр. пульпы) — a mixer agitates [stirs, mixes] (e. g., the slurry)меша́лка сме́шивает, напр. жи́дкости — a mixer blends, e. g., liquidsмеша́лка создаё́т вертика́льный ток жи́дкости — a mixer gives a top-to-bottom flow (pattern)устана́вливать меша́лку (в ба́ке) накло́нно — mount a mixer angularly (in a tank)2. ( часть смесителя) agitator, stirrerбараба́нная меша́лка — drum mixerгидравли́ческая меша́лка — hydraulic agitatorмеша́лка для рассо́ла ( в холодильной установке) — brine agitatorмеша́лка доза́тора — agitatorкача́ющаяся меша́лка — oscillating-type agitatorкулачко́вая меша́лка — cam agitatorлопастна́я меша́лка — impeller mixer, impeller agitator (Примечание. В более широком смысле этот термин включает ра́мную, я́корную и собственно лопастну́ю меша́лки. В свою очередь брит. термин шире охватывает пропе́ллерные и турби́нные меша́лки.)лопастна́я меша́лка с накло́нными лопастя́ми — flat-paddle mixerлопастна́я меша́лка с накло́нными лопастя́ми — pitched-paddle mixerма́ятниковая меша́лка — balance agitatorмотылько́вая меша́лка — butterfly agitatorперено́сная меша́лка — portable mixer, portable agitatorпланета́рная меша́лка — planetary-motion mixer, planetary agitatorпропе́ллерная меша́лка — propeller mixerмеша́лка проявля́ющей устано́вки кфт. — (developer) agitatorра́мная меша́лка — gate-impeller mixer, gate agitatorмеша́лка с геликоида́льными лопастя́ми — helical-blade stirrerскребко́вая меша́лка — scraper-type agitatorстру́йная меша́лка — jet [injection] mixerтурби́нная меша́лка — turbine-type mixer, turbine-type agitatorя́корная меша́лка — anchor-impeller mixer, anchor agitator* * * -
126 Haus
n; -es, Häuser1. house; (Gebäude) building; im Haus inside, indoors; im nächsten Haus oder ein Haus weiter bei Einfamilienhäusern: next door; bei größeren: in the next block (of flats) (Am. the next [apartment] building); zwei Häuser weiter bei Einfamilienhäusern: next door but one, Am. two houses down ( oder up); bei größeren: two blocks (Am. buildings) (further) down ( oder up); Haus an Haus wohnen live next door to each other, be next-door neighbo(u)rs; Haus an Haus mit jemandem wohnen live next door to s.o.; von Haus zu Haus gehen etc.: from door to door; jemanden durchs Haus führen show s.o. (a)round (the house); Haus und Hof oder Haus und Herd house and home; er hat an der Börse Haus und Hof verspekuliert he lost everything he had speculating on the stock exchange; ihm steht eine Versetzung ins Haus fig. he’s got a posting (Am. transfer) coming up, he’s due for a posting (Am. transfer); es oder uns stehen Neuwahlen ins Haus fig. elections are coming up, there are elections ahead ( oder on the doorstep)2. (Zuhause) home, house, place umg.; (Haushalt) household; das väterliche Haus one’s father’s home; außer Haus essen eat out; er ist außer Haus(e) he’s out, he’s not in, he’s gone out; im Haus meiner Tante at my aunt’s (house); im Hause Müller at the Müllers’ (house); jemandem das Haus bestellen oder führen keep house for s.o.; ein großes Haus führen entertain lavishly; ein offenes Haus haben keep open house; das Haus hüten ( müssen) (have to) stay at home ( oder indoors); Haus halten haushalten; jemandem das Haus verbieten not allow s.o. in the ( oder one’s) house; zu jemandem ins Haus kommen Friseur, Lehrer etc.: come to the ( oder one’s) house; das kommt mir nicht ins Haus! I’m not having that in the ( oder my) house; der / die kommt mir nicht ins Haus (wird als Familienmitglied nicht akzeptiert) he / she will never be welcome in this family; sich (Dat) einen Hund etc. ins Haus holen take ( oder bring) home a dog etc.; in zehn Jahren werden die Kinder aus dem Haus sein (ihre eigene Wohnung haben) in ten years the children will be out of the house ( oder won’t be living with us any more); einrennen, frei I 10, Herr 3, schneien etc.3. nach Hause home; jemanden nach Hause bringen take ( oder see) s.o. home; komm du mir nur nach Hause! drohend: just wait till I get you home!; komm mir ja nicht mit einer kaputten Hose nach Hause! don’t come home with your trousers torn; komm mir ja nicht mit einem Kind nach Hause! don’t come home pregnant; den Typen brauchst du nicht mehr nach Hause bringen you needn’t bring that one home again; den Sieg nach Hause fahren SPORT fig. come home ( oder back) victorious4. zu Hause at home (auch SPORT); zu Hause sein auch be in; wieder zu Hause sein be back home again; für ihn sind wir nicht zu Hause we’re not at home to him; er ist in X zu Hause his home is (in) X, he comes from X; bei uns zu Hause (in meinem Heim) in my family, at our place umg.; (in meiner Heimat etc.) where I come from; wohnst du noch zu Hause? (bei deinen Eltern) are you still living at home?; fühlt euch ganz zu Hause make yourselves at home; diese Arbeit kann ich von zu Hause aus machen this is a job I can do from home; in etw. (Dat) zu Hause sein fig. (sich auskennen) be well up ( oder at home) in s.th.5. für Firma etc.: house; im Hause auf Briefen: in house; außer Haus geben WIRTS. contract out, bes. Am. outsource; ist Frau X schon im Hause? is Ms ( oder Ms.) X in yet?; ich möchte mich im Namen unseres Hauses bedanken I’d like to thank you on behalf of the firm (bes. Am. company); das erste Haus am Platz(e) the best hotel ( oder restaurant, store) in town, the number one hotel etc. around here; Empfehlung des Hauses Gericht etc.: our recommendation, the house special; fig. bei Geschenk an einen Kunden: compliments of the management6. THEAT. house; ausverkauftes oder volles Haus THEAT. full house; immer volles Haus oder volle Häuser haben always be sold out; vor leeren Häusern spielen play to empty houses7. (Familie, Herkunft) family, home; (Herrscherhaus) house; (Geschlecht) dynasty; das Haus Hannover the House of Hanover; aus gutem Hause sein come from a good family; von Haus aus by birth; fig. (eigentlich) actually; (ursprünglich) originally; (seit jeher) always, (von Natur her) by nature; er ist von Haus aus Chirurg fig. (eigentlich) he’s (actually) a qualified surgeon; (ursprünglich) he was originally a surgeon; (seit jeher) he’s always been a surgeon; du meinst wohl, du hast von Haus aus Recht? umg., fig. I suppose you think you’re always bound to be right8. in Eigennamen etc.: das Weiße Haus POL., in Washington: the White House; wie aus dem Weißen Haus verlautet... according to White House sources; das Haus Gottes oder das Haus des Herrn RELI., geh. the House of God ( oder the Lord); das Haus des Sports / Handwerks etc. the house of sports / craft etc.9. PARL. House; Hohes Haus! hono(u)rable members (of the House)!; die beiden Häuser des Parlaments both houses of Parliament; das Haus ist ( nicht) beschlussfähig the house is (not) quorate10. umg. Koll.: das halbe Haus war auf dem Fest (viele Bewohner) half the building was at the party; das ( ganze) Haus tobte im Theater etc.: the (whole) audience went wild, they nearly brought the house down11. umg., hum. (Person): altes Haus old chap; fideles etc. Haus cheerful type; gelehrtes Haus scholarly type* * *das Haushome; building; house* * *das1) (a building in which people, especially a single family, live: Houses have been built on the outskirts of the town for the workers in the new industrial estate.) house2) (a place or building used for a particular purpose: a hen-house; a public house.) house3) (a theatre, or the audience in a theatre: There was a full house for the first night of the play.) house4) (the space round which a staircase winds: He fell down the stair-well.) well* * *<-es, Häuser>[haus, pl ˈhɔyzɐ]nt1. (Wohngebäude) housedas Internat bestand aus mehreren Häusern the boarding school consisted of several buildingses wird schon kühl, lass uns ins \Haus gehen it's getting cool, let's go indoors [or inside]meine Klavierlehrerin kommt immer ins \Haus my piano teacher always comes to our housebei der Kälte bleibe ich lieber im \Haus I prefer to stay indoors [or inside] when it's cold\Haus an \Haus next doorwir wohnen \Haus an \Haus we live next door to each otheraus dem \Haus gehen to leave the housevon \Haus zu \Haus gehen/wandern/ziehen to go/wander/roam from house to house [or door to door]\Haus und Hof verlieren to loose house and home\Haus der Jugend youth centrejd/etw kommt jdm nicht ins \Haus sb does not allow sb/sth in the houseeine Katze kommt mir nicht ins \Haus! I'm not having a cat in the house!das Weiße \Haus the White Houseaus dem \Haus sein to have left homeaußer \Haus essen to eat outam Wochenende essen sie außer \Haus they eat out at weekendsfrei \Haus liefern ÖKON to deliver free of chargenichts mehr im \Haus haben to have nothing [left] [to eat/drink] in the house[etw] ins \Haus liefern ÖKON to deliver [sth] to the doorliefern Sie ins \Haus? do you make home deliveries?jdn ins \Haus nehmen to take sb in[to one's home]jdm das \Haus verbieten to not allow sb in the house▪ nach \Hause [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ a. nachhauseRR] homekomm nicht so spät nach \Hause! don't come home so late!es ist nicht mehr weit bis nach \Hause! we're not far from home now!ich muss nach \Hause! I must [or have to] go home!jdn nach \Hause bringen to see [or take] sb homekannst du mich mit dem Auto nach \Hause bringen? can you drive me home?ich habe den Vertreter gleich wieder nach \Hause geschickt I sent the rep packing straight awaydie Lehrerin schickte den Schüler nach \Hause the teacher sent the pupil home▪ zu \Hause [o ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ a. zuhauseRR] at homeseid unbedingt vor Mitternacht wieder zu \Hause! make sure you're back home before midnight!wir können schon in drei Stunden zu \Hause sein we can be home in three hourswie geht's zu \Hause? how are things at home?ich bin für niemanden zu \Hause I'm not at home to anybodyvon zu \Hause aus arbeiten to work from homebei euch zu \Hause ist es so gemütlich there's such a relaxed atmosphere in your homebei uns zu \Hause wurde vor dem Essen gebetet we always said prayers before a meal in our housefühlen Sie sich wie zu \Hause! make yourself at homeirgendwo zu \Haus[e] sein to live [or come from] somewherewo sind Sie eigentlich zu \Hause? tell me, where are you from?der Pandabär ist nur in China zu \Hause the panda bear can only be found in China3. (Familie) householder ist ein alter Freund des \Hauses he's an old friend of the familyaus adligem \Hause from a noble familyaus angesehenem \Hause from a respectable familyaus bürgerlichem/gutem/schlechtem \Hause stammend from a middle-class/good/bad familydie Dame/der Herr des \Hauses the lady/master of the housenicht mehr Herr im eigenen \Haus sein to not be master in one's own house any morevon \Hause aus by birthvon \Hause aus ist sie musikalisch she comes from a musical family4. (Dynastie) housedie Kaiser von Österreich stammten aus dem \Hause Habsburg the Emperors of Austria came from the House of the Hapsburgs5. (Haushalt) housesein \Haus bestellen to put [or set] one's house in orderjdm das \Haus führen to keep house for sbein großes \Haus führen (geh) to entertain in style6. (Gesamtheit der Hausbewohner)das ganze \Haus rannte auf die Straße the whole house ran onto the street„\Haus Talblick“ “Talblick House”das erste \Haus am Platze the best hotel in townein gepflegtes [o gut geführtes] \Haus a well-run restauranteine Spezialität des \Hauses a speciality of the houseRauchen ist im ganzen \Haus verboten! smoking is not allowed anywhere in the company buildingsdas erste \Haus am Platze the best firm in the areaim \Hause sein to be inSie können mich jederzeit im Büro erreichen, ich bin den ganzen Tag im \Hause you can get me at the office any time, I'm in [or there] all daydas große/kleine \Haus the large/small theatrevor vollem [o ausverkauftem] /leerem \Hause spielen to play to a full [or packed]/empty housedas Gesetz passierte das \Haus ohne Gegenstimmen the act passed through the House without opposition14.▶ das europäische \Haus the family of Europe▶ jdn ans \Haus fesseln to confine sb to the houseseit sie krank ist, ist sie ans \Haus gefesselt since she's been ill she's been confined to the housewir müssen mit den Vorräten \Haus halten we have to be careful with our provisionssie kann nicht \Haus halten she cannot hold onto her money; (dosiert einsetzen) to conserveich muss mit meinen Kräften \Haus halten I must conserve my strength▶ das \Haus hüten müssen to have to stay at homeich muss wegen einer Grippe das \Haus hüten I have to stay in due to a bout of flu▶ für jdn ein offenes \Haus haben to keep open house for sbin der Physik bin ich nicht so zu \Hause wie Sie! I'm not as much at home in physics as you are!▶ [jdm] ins \Haus stehen to be in store [for sb]vielleicht steht uns ein großer Lottogewinn ins \Haus perhaps we're in store for a big win on the lottery* * *das; Hauses, Häuser1) house; (Firmengebäude) buildinger ist gerade aus dem Haus gegangen — he has just gone out
kommt ins Haus, es regnet — come inside, it's raining
Haus und Hof — (fig.) house and home
jemandem ins Haus stehen — (fig. ugs.) be in store for somebody
2) (Heim) homejemandem das Haus verbieten — not allow somebody in one's or the house
etwas ins Haus/frei Haus liefern — deliver something to somebody's door/free of charge
das Haus auf den Kopf stellen — (ugs.) turn the place upside down
außer Haus[e] sein/essen — be/eat out
ist Ihre Frau im Haus[e]? — is your wife at home?
das Haus hüten — stay at home or indoors
jemandem das Haus einrennen — (ugs.) be constantly on somebody's doorstep
auf einem Gebiet/in etwas (Dat.) zu Hause sein — (ugs.) be at home in a field/in something
3) (Theater) theatre; (Publikum) housedas große/kleine Haus — the large/small theatre
vor vollen/ausverkauften Häusern spielen — play to full or packed houses
4) (Gasthof, Geschäft)das erste Haus am Platze — the best shop of its kind/hotel in the town/village etc.
5) (Firma) firm; business house6) (geh.): (Parlament)7) (geh.): (Familie) householdder Herr/die Dame des Hauses — the master/lady of the house
aus gutem Hause kommen — come from a or be of good family
von Haus[e] aus — (von der Familie her) by birth; (eigentlich) really; actually
8) (Haushalt) household9) (Dynastie)das Haus Tudor/[der] Hohenzollern — the House of Tudor/Hohenzollern
10)ein gelehrtes/lustiges usw. Haus — (ugs. scherzh.) a scholarly/ amusing etc. sort (coll.)
11) (SchneckenHaus) shell12)Haus halten — be economical ( mit with)
* * *1. house; (Gebäude) building;im Haus inside, indoors;ein Haus weiter bei Einfamilienhäusern: next door; bei größeren: in the next block( of flats) (US the next [apartment] building);zwei Häuser weiter bei Einfamilienhäusern: next door but one, US two houses down ( oder up); bei größeren: two blocks (US buildings) (further) down ( oder up);Haus an Haus wohnen live next door to each other, be next-door neighbo(u)rs;Haus an Haus mit jemandem wohnen live next door to sb;von Haus zu Haus gehen etc: from door to door;jemanden durchs Haus führen show sb (a)round (the house);Haus und Herd house and home;er hat an der Börse Haus und Hof verspekuliert he lost everything he had speculating on the stock exchange;ihm steht eine Versetzung ins Haus fig he’s got a posting (US transfer) coming up, he’s due for a posting (US transfer);es oderuns stehen Neuwahlen ins Haus fig elections are coming up, there are elections ahead ( oder on the doorstep)das väterliche Haus one’s father’s home;außer Haus essen eat out;er ist außer Haus(e) he’s out, he’s not in, he’s gone out;im Haus meiner Tante at my aunt’s (house);im Hause Müller at the Müllers’ (house);führen keep house for sb;ein großes Haus führen entertain lavishly;ein offenes Haus haben keep open house;das Haus hüten (müssen) (have to) stay at home ( oder indoors);jemandem das Haus verbieten not allow sb in the ( oder one’s) house;das kommt mir nicht ins Haus! I’m not having that in the ( oder my) house;der/die kommt mir nicht ins Haus (wird als Familienmitglied nicht akzeptiert) he/she will never be welcome in this family;sich (dat)einen Hund etcin zehn Jahren werden die Kinder aus dem Haus sein (ihre eigene Wohnung haben) in ten years the children will be out of the house ( oder won’t be living with us any more); → einrennen, frei A 10, Herr 3, schneien etc3.nach Hause home;jemanden nach Hause bringen take ( oder see) sb home;komm mir ja nicht mit einer kaputten Hose nach Hause! don’t come home with your trousers torn;komm mir ja nicht mit einem Kind nach Hause! don’t come home pregnant;den Typen brauchst du nicht mehr nach Hause bringen you needn’t bring that one home again;4.zu Hause sein auch be in;wieder zu Hause sein be back home again;für ihn sind wir nicht zu Hause we’re not at home to him;er ist in X zu Hause his home is (in) X, he comes from X;bei uns zu Hause (in meinem Heim) in my family, at our place umg; (in meiner Heimat etc) where I come from;wohnst du noch zu Hause? (bei deinen Eltern) are you still living at home?;fühlt euch ganz zu Hause make yourselves at home;diese Arbeit kann ich von zu Hause aus machen this is a job I can do from home;in etwas (dat)5. für Firma etc: house;im Hause auf Briefen: in house;ist Frau X schon im Hause? is Ms ( oder Ms.) X in yet?;ich möchte mich im Namen unseres Hauses bedanken I’d like to thank you on behalf of the firm (besonders US company);das erste Haus am Platz(e) the best hotel ( oder restaurant, store) in town, the number one hotel etc around here;Empfehlung des Hauses Gericht etc: our recommendation, the house special; fig bei Geschenk an einen Kunden: compliments of the management6. THEAT house;volles Haus THEAT full house;volle Häuser haben always be sold out;vor leeren Häusern spielen play to empty housesdas Haus Hannover the House of Hanover;aus gutem Hause sein come from a good family;von Haus aus by birth; fig (eigentlich) actually; (ursprünglich) originally; (seit jeher) always, (von Natur her) by nature;er ist von Haus aus Chirurg fig (eigentlich) he’s (actually) a qualified surgeon; (ursprünglich) he was originally a surgeon; (seit jeher) he’s always been a surgeon;du meinst wohl, du hast von Haus aus recht? umg, fig I suppose you think you’re always bound to be right8. in Eigennamen etc:wie aus dem Weißen Haus verlautet … according to White House sources;das Haus des Sports/Handwerks etc the house of sports/craft etc9. PARL House;Hohes Haus! hono(u)rable members (of the House)!;die beiden Häuser des Parlaments both houses of Parliament;das Haus ist (nicht) beschlussfähig the house is (not) quorate10. umg koll:das halbe Haus war auf dem Fest (viele Bewohner) half the building was at the party;das (ganze) Haus tobte im Theater etc: the (whole) audience went wild, they nearly brought the house down11. umg, hum (Person):altes Haus old chap;fideles etcHaus cheerful type;gelehrtes Haus scholarly type13. ASTROL house;im siebten Haus in the seventh houseohne Haus naked* * *das; Hauses, Häuser1) house; (Firmengebäude) buildingkommt ins Haus, es regnet — come inside, it's raining
Haus und Hof — (fig.) house and home
jemandem ins Haus stehen — (fig. ugs.) be in store for somebody
2) (Heim) homejemandem das Haus verbieten — not allow somebody in one's or the house
etwas ins Haus/frei Haus liefern — deliver something to somebody's door/free of charge
das Haus auf den Kopf stellen — (ugs.) turn the place upside down
außer Haus[e] sein/essen — be/eat out
ist Ihre Frau im Haus[e]? — is your wife at home?
das Haus hüten — stay at home or indoors
jemandem das Haus einrennen — (ugs.) be constantly on somebody's doorstep
auf einem Gebiet/in etwas (Dat.) zu Hause sein — (ugs.) be at home in a field/in something
3) (Theater) theatre; (Publikum) housedas große/kleine Haus — the large/small theatre
vor vollen/ausverkauften Häusern spielen — play to full or packed houses
4) (Gasthof, Geschäft)das erste Haus am Platze — the best shop of its kind/hotel in the town/village etc.
5) (Firma) firm; business house6) (geh.): (Parlament)7) (geh.): (Familie) householdder Herr/die Dame des Hauses — the master/lady of the house
aus gutem Hause kommen — come from a or be of good family
von Haus[e] aus — (von der Familie her) by birth; (eigentlich) really; actually
8) (Haushalt) household9) (Dynastie)das Haus Tudor/[der] Hohenzollern — the House of Tudor/Hohenzollern
10)ein gelehrtes/lustiges usw. Haus — (ugs. scherzh.) a scholarly/ amusing etc. sort (coll.)
11) (SchneckenHaus) shell12)Haus halten — be economical ( mit with)
* * *Häuser n.home n.house n. -
127 cabecera
f.1 head.2 heading. (peninsular Spanish)3 headwaters.4 headboard, head, top part of bed.5 heading of the page.* * *1 (gen) top, head2 (de cama) headboard3 (de mesa) head4 (de un río) source, headwaters plural5 (de un periódico) headline; (de un libro) headband6 (de una iglesia) sanctuary* * *noun f.1) top, heading, title-page2) bedside3) head* * *SF1) [de página] top; [de artículo] heading; [de carta] opening; (Inform) title-pagela noticia apareció en la cabecera de todos los periódicos — the news made the headlines in all the newspapers
2) [de río] headwaters pl3) [de manifestación] head, front4) [de cama] headboardlibro 1), médico 2.5) [de mesa] head6) [de organización, ministerio] top (level)* * *1)a) ( de la cama) headboardb) ( de una mesa) head, topc) ( de un río) headwaters (pl)d) ( de una manifestación) head, front2) (Adm, Pol) tbcabecera de comarca — administrative center*
3) (Esp) ( de periódico) masthead, flag; ( de página) head, top* * *= head, label, leader, masthead [mast-head], record label, head, headwaters.Nota: De un río.Ex. The running title is the title, or abbreviated title, of the book repeated at the head of each page or at the head of the versos.Ex. The label contains information about the record, indicating, for instance, its length, status, for example, new, amended, type and class.Ex. Leader fields contain coded information required at the beginning of all MARC records.Ex. The masthead is the statement of title, ownership, editors, etc., of a newspaper or periodical.Ex. The label contains information about the record, indicating, for instance, its length, status, for example, new, amended, type and class.Ex. The chief members of the impression carriage were two upright cheeks about 2 m. high and placed 60-65 cm. apart, carrying between them the winter and, above it, the head, two massive cross timbers mortised into the cheeks which contained the vertical thrust of the impression.Ex. Minneapolis, the first great metropolis at the headwaters of this life-giving waterway, will be the perfect site for the 2004 MCN conference.----* cabecera repetida = running head, running headline.* campo de cabecera = leader field.* médico de cabecera = general practitioner (GP), family practitioner, family doctor.* título de cabecera = caption title.* * *1)a) ( de la cama) headboardb) ( de una mesa) head, topc) ( de un río) headwaters (pl)d) ( de una manifestación) head, front2) (Adm, Pol) tbcabecera de comarca — administrative center*
3) (Esp) ( de periódico) masthead, flag; ( de página) head, top* * *= head, label, leader, masthead [mast-head], record label, head, headwaters.Nota: De un río.Ex: The running title is the title, or abbreviated title, of the book repeated at the head of each page or at the head of the versos.
Ex: The label contains information about the record, indicating, for instance, its length, status, for example, new, amended, type and class.Ex: Leader fields contain coded information required at the beginning of all MARC records.Ex: The masthead is the statement of title, ownership, editors, etc., of a newspaper or periodical.Ex: The label contains information about the record, indicating, for instance, its length, status, for example, new, amended, type and class.Ex: The chief members of the impression carriage were two upright cheeks about 2 m. high and placed 60-65 cm. apart, carrying between them the winter and, above it, the head, two massive cross timbers mortised into the cheeks which contained the vertical thrust of the impression.Ex: Minneapolis, the first great metropolis at the headwaters of this life-giving waterway, will be the perfect site for the 2004 MCN conference.* cabecera repetida = running head, running headline.* campo de cabecera = leader field.* médico de cabecera = general practitioner (GP), family practitioner, family doctor.* título de cabecera = caption title.* * *A1 (de la cama) headboarda la cabecera del enfermo at the patient's bedsidehabía un crucifijo en la cabecera there was a crucifix over the bed o at the head of the bed2 (de una mesa) head3 (de un río) headwaters (pl)4 (de una manifestación) head, front; (de una comisión) chairmanshipCompuesto:end of the runwayB1 (de un periódico) masthead, flag; (de una página) headlo pusieron en cabecera they made it their front-page headline, it appeared as the headline on the front page2 (de un libro) headbandcabecera de comarca administrative center** * *
cabecera sustantivo femenino
cabecera sustantivo femenino
1 (de una cama) headboard
2 Tip headline
Prensa masthead
3 (de una mesa) top, head
4 libro de cabecera, bedside book
médico de cabecera, family doctor
' cabecera' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
médica
- médico
English:
bedside
- family doctor
- general practitioner
- GP
- head
- practitioner
- sickbed
- bed
* * *cabecera nf1. [de fila, de mesa] head2. [de cama] top end;estar a la cabecera de (la cama de) alguien to be at sb's bedside[de periódico] masthead4. [de programa televisivo] title sequence5. [principio] [de río] source;[de manifestación] head; [de tren] front; [de pista de aterrizaje] start;la cabecera del autobús 38 está aquí the 38 bus starts from here6. Esp [de organización]ocupa la cabecera de la organización desde 1995 he has headed the organization since 19957. Esp cabecera de comarca = administrative centre of a Spanish “comarca”, Br ≈ county town, US ≈ county seat* * *f2 de periódico masthead3 de texto top4 INFOR header* * *cabecera nf1) : headboard2) : headcabecera de la mesa: head of the table3) : heading, headline4) : headwaters pl5)médico de cabecera : family doctor6)* * *cabecera n1. (en general) head2. (de periódico) headline -
128 del
1 (de + el)→ link=de de* * ** * *contraction of de and el* * *----* del año catapún = from the year dot.* del año de la nada = from the year dot.* del año de la pera = from the year dot.* del año de la pera, del año de la nada, del año de la polca, del año catapún = from the year dot.* del año de la polca = from the year dot.* del año de Maricastaña = from the year dot.* del año maricastaño = from the year dot.* del atrio = atrial.* del automóvil = automotive.* del ayer = of yesteryear, gone by.* del ayuntamiento = local authority-run.* del Caribe = Caribbean.* del centro = middle.* del Cercano Oriente = Near-Eastern.* del cine = cinematic.* del coito = coital.* del congreso = congressional.* del convento = conventual.* del cráneo = cranial.* del cuello del útero = cervical.* del cuerpo = body.* del día o de la noche = day or night.* del dicho al hecho hay mucho trecho = easier said than done.* del documento específico = document-related.* del ecuador = equatorial.* del editor = editorial.* del entorno = ambient, environmental.* del esófago = oesophageal [esophageal, -USA].* del este = eastern.* del este asiático = East Asian.* del estilo de los directorios = directory-type.* del estroptococo = streptococcal.* del experimento = experimental.* del + Expresión Temporal = a + Expresión Temporal.* del Extremo Oriente = Far Eastern.* del extremo sur = southernmost.* del futuro = of the years to come, yet to come.* del gobernador = gubernatorial.* del gobierno = government-owned, government-operated, government-run.* del grosor de un pelo = hairline.* del intelecto = noetic.* del interior = inland.* del lomo = spinal.* del mar = sea-going.* del matrimonio = marital.* del medio = middle.* del medio ambiente = environmental.* del Medio Oriente = Middle Eastern.* del mejor modo posible = to the best of + Posesivo + ability.* del milenio = millenarian.* del miocardio = myocardial.* del mismo calibre que = in a class with.* del mismo modo = exactly, in the same vein, by the same token.* del mismo modo que = as, in the form that, in the same way (as), in the same way that, just as, in the same manner (as), along the lines, after the fashion of, similar to, in common with.* del mismo + Nombre = equally + Adjetivo.* del mismo sexo = same-sex.* del mismo tipo que las oficinas = office-type.* del momento = of the time(s).* del montón = a dime a dozen.* del mundo real = real-world.* del municipio = municipal.* del nordeste = northeastern [north eastern].* del noroeste = northwestern [north western], northwest, north-western, north-western.* del norte = northern, Hyperborean.* del oeste = westerly.* del orden de = by the order of + Expresión Numérica.* del Oriente Medio = Middle Eastern.* del Oriente Próximo = Near-Eastern.* del otro lado de la ciudad = cross-town.* del otro modo = the other way (a)round.* del Pacífico = pacific.* del paludismo = malarial.* del páncreas = pancreatic.* del pasado = has-been, of the past, bygone, of yesteryear, gone by.* del pene = penile.* del período = menstrual.* del profesorado = faculty.* del público asistente = from the floor.* del que se tiene constancia = recorded.* del recién nacido = neonatal.* del regimiento = regimental.* del siglo diecinueve = nineteenth-century.* del siglo diecisiete = seventeenth-century.* del sudeste = southeastern [south eastern].* del sudoeste = southwestern [south western].* del sur = southern.* del sur de Europa = Southern European.* del sureste = southeastern [south eastern].* del suroeste = southwestern [south western].* del tamaño del bolsillo = pocket sized.* del tamaño de una cartera = briefcase-sized.* del tamaño de un maletín = briefcase-sized.* del tesauro = thesaural.* del tiempo = room temperature.* del todo = all the way.* del tutor = tutorial.* del útero = uterine.* ser del orden de + Número = be of the order of + Número.* * *contraction of de and el* * ** del año catapún = from the year dot.* del año de la nada = from the year dot.* del año de la pera = from the year dot.* del año de la pera, del año de la nada, del año de la polca, del año catapún = from the year dot.* del año de la polca = from the year dot.* del año de Maricastaña = from the year dot.* del año maricastaño = from the year dot.* del atrio = atrial.* del automóvil = automotive.* del ayer = of yesteryear, gone by.* del ayuntamiento = local authority-run.* del Caribe = Caribbean.* del centro = middle.* del Cercano Oriente = Near-Eastern.* del cine = cinematic.* del coito = coital.* del congreso = congressional.* del convento = conventual.* del cráneo = cranial.* del cuello del útero = cervical.* del cuerpo = body.* del día o de la noche = day or night.* del dicho al hecho hay mucho trecho = easier said than done.* del documento específico = document-related.* del ecuador = equatorial.* del editor = editorial.* del entorno = ambient, environmental.* del esófago = oesophageal [esophageal, -USA].* del este = eastern.* del este asiático = East Asian.* del estilo de los directorios = directory-type.* del estroptococo = streptococcal.* del experimento = experimental.* del + Expresión Temporal = a + Expresión Temporal.* del Extremo Oriente = Far Eastern.* del extremo sur = southernmost.* del futuro = of the years to come, yet to come.* del gobernador = gubernatorial.* del gobierno = government-owned, government-operated, government-run.* del grosor de un pelo = hairline.* del intelecto = noetic.* del interior = inland.* del lomo = spinal.* del mar = sea-going.* del matrimonio = marital.* del medio = middle.* del medio ambiente = environmental.* del Medio Oriente = Middle Eastern.* del mejor modo posible = to the best of + Posesivo + ability.* del milenio = millenarian.* del miocardio = myocardial.* del mismo calibre que = in a class with.* del mismo modo = exactly, in the same vein, by the same token.* del mismo modo que = as, in the form that, in the same way (as), in the same way that, just as, in the same manner (as), along the lines, after the fashion of, similar to, in common with.* del mismo + Nombre = equally + Adjetivo.* del mismo sexo = same-sex.* del mismo tipo que las oficinas = office-type.* del momento = of the time(s).* del montón = a dime a dozen.* del mundo real = real-world.* del municipio = municipal.* del nordeste = northeastern [north eastern].* del noroeste = northwestern [north western], northwest, north-western, north-western.* del norte = northern, Hyperborean.* del oeste = westerly.* del orden de = by the order of + Expresión Numérica.* del Oriente Medio = Middle Eastern.* del Oriente Próximo = Near-Eastern.* del otro lado de la ciudad = cross-town.* del otro modo = the other way (a)round.* del Pacífico = pacific.* del paludismo = malarial.* del páncreas = pancreatic.* del pasado = has-been, of the past, bygone, of yesteryear, gone by.* del pene = penile.* del período = menstrual.* del profesorado = faculty.* del público asistente = from the floor.* del que se tiene constancia = recorded.* del recién nacido = neonatal.* del regimiento = regimental.* del siglo diecinueve = nineteenth-century.* del siglo diecisiete = seventeenth-century.* del sudeste = southeastern [south eastern].* del sudoeste = southwestern [south western].* del sur = southern.* del sur de Europa = Southern European.* del sureste = southeastern [south eastern].* del suroeste = southwestern [south western].* del tamaño del bolsillo = pocket sized.* del tamaño de una cartera = briefcase-sized.* del tamaño de un maletín = briefcase-sized.* del tesauro = thesaural.* del tiempo = room temperature.* del todo = all the way.* del tutor = tutorial.* del útero = uterine.* ser del orden de + Número = be of the order of + Número.* * *contraction of de and el, [ Grammar notes (Spanish) ] [ used instead of de + el, except when the article is part of a proper name, e.g.los habitantes de El Cairo, un artículo de El País]* * *
del: contraction of◊ de and el
del contracción de + el
' del' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abarquillarse
- abisal
- abismo
- abogada
- abogado
- abono
- abotargarse
- abstención
- abstraerse
- abusar
- accionariado
- achacar
- ácida
- ácido
- aclarado
- aclararse
- acometida
- acopiar
- acordonar
- acosar
- actual
- acusar
- adivinarse
- adormecerse
- aglomerarse
- ala
- albedrío
- alcance
- alineación
- alpina
- alpino
- alquilar
- alquiler
- alta
- alteración
- alto
- altura
- amaraje
- América
- ancha
- ancho
- anegarse
- anexa
- anexo
- angular
- añorar
- anquilosar
- antesala
- anticiclónica
- anticiclónico
English:
AA
- ABC
- abortion
- above
- abroad
- abuse
- academy
- acclaim
- accomplishment
- account for
- acknowledge
- acquire
- across
- addicted
- advanced
- advocate
- after
- aftershave (lotion)
- agenda
- agent
- agree
- airport
- alarm
- alike
- allocate
- along
- alongside
- also
- altogether
- always
- ambulatory
- America
- amid
- amulet
- anarchy
- and
- ankle bone
- answering service
- antiaging
- anticlockwise
- apart
- apologetic
- appeal
- appreciate
- apprehend
- approachable
- Aquarius
- area
- argue
- Aries
* * ** * *
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Type A — (Kornelimünster,Германия) Категория отеля: Адрес: 52224 Kornelimünster, Германия … Каталог отелей
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